大學(xué)英語閱讀知識課件

CollegeEnglishReadingCourseware目錄CONTENTSIntroductionReadingskillReadingmaterialsReadingcomprehensionexercisesCulturalbackgroundinreadingVocabularyandgrammarinreadingAnalysisofLongandDifferentialSentencesinReading01IntroductionCourseContentThiscoursefocusesonthedevelopmentofreadingskillsinEnglish,coveringarangeoftopicsandtextsCourseStructureItfollowsamodularapproachwitheachmodulefocusingonaspecificskilloraspectofreadingcomprehensionCourseDeliveryThecoursewareisdesignedtobeflexible,allowingstudentstoaccessmaterialsonlineorofflineaspertheirconventionCourseIntroductionLearningobjectivesReadingcomprehensionToenhancestudents'abilitytounderstandandanalyzedifferenttypesoftextsinEnglishCriticalThinkingTodevelopstudents'abilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andsynthesizeinformationfromdifferentsourcesVocabularyBuildingToexpandstudents'vocabularyandimprovetheirabilitytouselanguageaccuratelyandmeaningfullyReadingStrategiesTointroducestudentstovariousreadingstrategiesandhelpthemdeveloptheirownpersonalizedapproachtoreading02ReadingskillQuickreadingThisisanefficientwayofreadingthatcapturesthemainideaandimportantinformationofanarticlebyquicklybrowsingthroughit.TipWhenreadingquickly,methodssuchasscanningandskippingcanbeusedtoignoreunimportantdetails,inordertoimprovereadingspeedandcomprehensionability.ApplicablescenariosQuickreadingissuitableforreadingnews,magazines,popularsciencearticles,etc.Itcanquicklyobtaininformationandimprovereadingefficiency.QuickreadingIntensivereading01Thisisawayofdeepreadingthatrequirescarefulreadingofthearticle,understandingthedetailsandunderlyingmeanings.Tip02Duringintensivereading,methodssuchasanalysis,induction,andreasoningcanbeusedtogainadeeperunderstandingofthestructure,logic,andideasofthearticle.Applicablescenarios03Intensivereadingissuitableforreadingliteraryclassics,academicpapers,professionalbooks,etc.,whichcandeepenunderstandingofarticlesandimprovereadingquality.IntensivereadingSkimmingThisisaselectivereadingmethodthatinvolvesquicklybrowsingthroughanarticle,selectingtheinformationandpartsofthecontentyouneedtoread.TipWhenskimming,youcanusemethodssuchasselectingkeywordsandfindingtopicsentencestoquicklyfilterouttheinformationyouneed.ApplicablescenarioSkimmingissuitableforreadinglongarticles,reports,literature,etc.Itcanquicklyfilterouttheinformationyouneedandimprovereadingefficiency.Skimming03Readingmaterials要點(diǎn)三ClassicNovelsProvideclassicEnglishnovelssuchas"ToKillaMockingbird"and"PrideandPrejudice"tohelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionandvocabulary.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ModernnovelsChoosepopularcontemporaryEnglishnovelssuchas"TheCatcherintheRye","FightClub",etc.toattractstudents'readinginterest.LiteraryMasterpiecesProvideEnglishversionsofworldliterarymasterpiecessuchas"JaneEyre"and"WutheringHeights"toenhancestudents'literaryappreciationabilities.要點(diǎn)三NovelsNewsrelatedSelectrepresentativecelebritiesorexpertstointerviewandreport,allowingstudentstounderstandthevoicesandperspectivesfromdifferentfields.InterviewreportSelectreportsfrommajorEnglishnewspapersandnewswebsites,suchas"TheNewYorkTimes","TheGuardian",etc.,tohelpstudentsunderstandcurrentevents.NewsreportingProvidecommentaryoncurrenthottopics,suchaspolitics,economy,technology,etc.,toenhancestudents'criticalthinkingabilities.Editorialarticles010203SciencepopularizationarticlesSelectarticlesonpopularizingscientificknowledge,suchasastronomy,geography,biology,etc.,tohelpstudentsunderstandthelatestdevelopmentsinscience.ScientificexperimentsProvidesomesimplescientificexperimentsandobservationactivities,allowingstudentstounderstandscientificprinciplesandphenomenathroughpractice.TechnologyReviewSelectevaluationandreviewarticlesabouttechnologyproducts,suchasmobilephones,computers,smarthomes,etc.,tohelpstudentsunderstandthedevelopmenttrendsandapplicationprospectsoftechnology.SciencePopularization04ReadingcomprehensionexercisesTeachingTip:Tomakemultiplechoicequestionsmoreengaging,teacherscanincorporatevisualelements,suchasgraphsorpictures,orusedifferentformats,suchasmatchingexercisesorfillintheblankquestionsMultiplechoicequestionsareacommontypeofreadingcomprehensionexerciseTheyrequirestudentstoselectthecorrectanswerfromalistofoptionsThesequestionsteststudents'understandingofthetext,includingvocabulary,grammar,andoverallcomprehensionDiversitylevel:Multiplechoicequestionscanrangefrombasictocomplex,dependingonthediversityoftheoptionsandthelevelofthetextMultiplechoicequestionsCompletionexercisesaredesignedtoteststudents'understandingofspecificinformationinthetextTheyrequirestudentstocompletesensesorfillinmissingwordsbasedontheirreadingTypes:Completionexercisescanbeeitherliteral(fillinmissingwords)orinferential(fillinaconceptoridea)TeachingTip:Tomakecompletionexercisesmoremeaningful,teacherscanprovidecontextualcluesorpromptstohelpstudentsbetterunderstandtheinformationtheyarecompletingCompletionQ&Aquestions010203Q&Aquestionsaredesignedtoteststudents'abilitytoansweropenendedquestionsaboutthetextTheyrequirestudentstoprovidetheirownresponsesbasedontheirunderstandingofthereadingmaterialTypes:Q&Aquestionscanbeeitherclosed(limitedtoaspecificnumberofwords)oropenended(allowedformoredetailedresponses)TeachingTip:TomakeQ&Aquestionsmoreengaging,teacherscanresourcestudentstoprovidecreativeandcriticalresponsesTheycanalsoprovidemodelsorexamplesofgoodresponsestoguidestudents05CulturalbackgroundinreadingIndividualismAmericansvalueindependenceandself-relianceThisisreflectedintheirlanguage,withwordslike"I,""my,"and"mine"beingmorecommonthaninotherculturesEqualityAmericansbelieveintheprincipleofequality,whichiswhywordslike"you"and"your"areusedfrequently,astheyareconsideredmoreegalitarianthan"he,""she,"or"his,""hers."ProgressTheAmericancultureisassociatedwithprogress,innovation,andchangeThisiswhywordsrelatedtotechnologyandmodelingareoftenusedinAmericanEnglishAmericancultureBritishcultureissteppedinhistoryandconditionThisisreflectedintheirlanguage,withwordslike"sir,""madam,"and"thesis"beingmorecommonthantheirAmericanequivalents("Mr.,""Ms.,"and"thesis")BritishculturevaluespolarityandetiquetteThisiswhywordslike"please,""thankyou,"and"sorry"areusedmorefrequentlyinBritishEnglishthaninAmericanEnglishTheBritishclasssystemisreflectedintheirlanguage,withwordslike"sir,""lady,"and"gentry"beingusedtodenysocialstatusTraditionPolitenessClassSystemBritishcultureEuropeancultureisdiverse,withmanydifferentlanguagesandcultureswithinitsbordersThisdiversityisreflectedinthevocabularyused,withwordsfromvariouslanguagesoftenbeingusedinterchangeablyInmanyEuropeancultures,thereisastrongsenseofrespectforauthorityfigures,suchasteachers,doctors,orthepolicyThisisreflectedinthelanguageused,withwordslike"professor,""doctor,"or"policyofficer"beingusedwithrespectEuropeancultureisknownforitssociabilityandhospitalityThisisreflectedinthelanguageused,withwordslike"hello,""goodbye,"and"please"beingusedmorefrequentlytogreet,partways,ormakerequestsMulticulturalismRespectforAuthoritySocietyEuropeanculture06VocabularyandgrammarinreadingMasteringhigh-frequencyvocabularyisthekeytoimprovingreadingability.SummaryIncollegeEnglishreadingcourses,studentsneedtofocusonmasteringhigh-frequencyvocabulary,suchascommonverbs,nouns,adjectives,etc.ThesevocabularyformsthefoundationofEnglishreadingandhelpsstudentsbetterunderstandthemainideaanddetailsofthearticle.DetaileddescriptionHighfrequencyvocabularySummaryUnderstandingcomplexgrammaticalstructuresisanecessaryskillforreadinglongarticles.DetaileddescriptionIncollegeEnglishreadingcourses,studentsoftenencountercomplexsentences,suchasclauses,nonfiniteverbs,subjunctivemoods,etc.Masteringthesegrammarknowledgehelpsstudentsbetteranalyzesentencestructures,understandtheauthor'sintentions,andunderstandtheunderlyingmeaningofthearticle.ComplexGrammarSummary:ThephenomenonofpolysemyisacommonchallengeinEnglishreading.Detaileddescription:InEnglish,manywordshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.Studentsneedtohavetheabilitytodeterminethespecificmeaningofvocabularybasedoncontextduringthereadingprocess.Polysemyoftenleadstostudentsmisunderstandingthecontentofanarticle.Therefore,incollegeEnglishreadingcourses,teachersneedtoguidestudentstopayattentiontothephenomenonofpolysemyandcultivatetheirabilitytojudgethemeaningofvocabularybasedoncontext.Polysemy07AnalysisofLongandDifferentialSentencesinReadingIdentifyingsentencecomponentsAbletoaccuratelyidentifythesubject,predicate,andobjectofsimplesentences,aswellasthesubject,subordinate,andvarioussubordinateclauses(suchasrelativeclauses,adverbialclauses,etc.)incomplexsentences.UnderstandingsentencestructureUnderstandandmastertherulesforconstructingsimpleandcomplexsentences,includingthebasicprinciplesofsentencestructure,methodsandtechniquesforsentenceexpansion,etc.AnalyzinglonganddifficultsentencesAbletoapplythesentencestructureanalysismethodslearnedtoeffectivelyanalyzeandinterpretlonganddifficultsentences,andunderstandthe