新教材2025版高中英語Unit8GreenLivingPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress學案北師大版必修第三冊

PartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress學習目標話題語境綠色生活與環(huán)保課時詞匯official,attitude,majority,sum,indicate,flooding,overflow常用短語takepartin,cutbackon,makethebestof,awiderangeof,focuson,inplace,onpurpose重點句式as引導的定語從句單詞巧練寫準記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請依據所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________vt.概括，總結2．________vt.表明；顯示3．________adv.每年；一年一度地4．________n.污染物5．________vi.&vt.滿是，有很多；泛濫6．________n.居民7．________n.官員，高級職員adj.公務的；正式的8．________n.看法；看法9．________adj.塑料制的10．________n.大多數Ⅱ.常用單詞練習：依據句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Research________(表明)thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.2．NinetypercentofAmericanrubbishisdumpedin________(廢棄物填埋場)sites.3．Yourstartingsalaryis13，000permonthandwillbereviewed________(每年).4．Themilk________(滿得溢出)whenIpoureditintothejug.5．Interestratesareexpectedtorisebyone________(百分比)point.6．Therewereargumentsbetweenlocalr________andthepolice.7．Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetterchangeyoura________！8．Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutofp________．9．Thistreatmentisnota________inthevastmajorityofhospitals.10．S________upyourviewsinafewwords.?第一版塊：重點單詞1.officialn．官員，高級職員adj.公務的；正式的(教材P40)LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople'sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官員采訪了大約500名居民，了解人們對愛護環(huán)境的看法以及他們實行了哪些行動。[用法歸納]officiallanguages官方語言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明makeanofficialvisit進行正式訪問agovernmentofficial政府官員anofficialletter一封正式信函[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Themanwas________(official)recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.②Lastweeksomecity________(official)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.③ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis____________________________(主要的官方語言)ofPeru.④He____________________________(正式訪問)FranceinMarchlastyear.⑤Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme____________________(正式信函)offeringhimthejob.詞語拓展：1．officiallyadv.正式地；官方地；公開地2．adj.＋后綴-ly→副詞abnormal＋ly→abnormally反常地，不規(guī)則地comfortable＋ly→comfortably舒適地clumsy＋ly→clumsily笨拙地academical＋ly→acadenically學術上basical＋ly→basically基本上3．以-ly結尾的形容詞lovely可愛的friendly友好的cowardly怯懦的motherly母親般的brotherly兄弟般的womanly像女人般的leisurely悠然的4．與形容詞同形的副詞alikeadj.相像的adv.類似地downtownadj.市里的adv.在市區(qū)earlyadj.早的adv.早hardadj.硬的adv.努力地lateadj.已故的adv.遲到2.attituden．看法；看法(教材P40)LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople'sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年8月，市政府官員采訪了大約500名居民，以便了解人們對愛護環(huán)境的看法以及他們實行了哪些行動。[合作探究]體會attitude的用法和意義Attitudeiseverything.看法確定一切。Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudeto/towardslife.我們應當樹立良好的生活看法。Shehas/takesaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.她工作看法特別主動。[用法歸納]anattitudeto/towards對……的看法(to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語)have/take/adoptanattitudetowards...對……持某種看法anattitudeofmind心態(tài)問題[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子①Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytoholdanobjectiveattitude________ratings.②Hisattitudeto________(protect)thewildanimalsisveryfirm.③Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude________theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.④Idislikehimbecausehealways________________________________(對……有不好的看法)thepeoplearoundhim.⑤People________________________________(對生活持主動看法)aremorelikelytosucceed.⑥他對工作仔細的看法給我留下了深刻的印象。________________________________________________________________________一言助記：Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗話說，看法確定高度。世上無難事，只怕有心人。易混詞語：1．adaptvt.使適應/適應Headaptedhislecturetohisaudience.他使自己的演說適合聽眾。Heknewhowtoadapthimselftothesurroundings.他懂得如何使自己適應四周環(huán)境。2．beadaptedfrom...由……改編而來ThisplayisadaptedfromaFrenchcomedy.這個劇本是從一個法國喜劇改編來的。HewanttoadapthisnewnoveltoaTVplay.他想把他的新小說改編成一部電視劇。3．adpotvt.接受；收養(yǎng)Wearegoingtoadopthissuggestion.我們準備接受他的建議。Thewomanhasnoabilitytobearachildofherown,sohewantstoadoptanorphan.那位婦女沒有生育實力所以她想收養(yǎng)個孤兒。3.majorityn．大多數(教材P40)Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.此外，大多數居民騎自行車或步行。[合作探究]體會majority的用法和意義ThemajorityofChinesepeoplehavetelevision.中國大多數人都有電視。Boysareinthemajorityintheirclass.在他們班上，男孩占了大多數。Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在高校期間主修數學和物理。[用法歸納](1)themajorityof...大多數……(作主語時，謂語動詞的數與of后面的名詞的單復數保持一樣)beinthe/amajority占大多數(常作表語)by/withamajorityof...以大多數……(2)majorin主修……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子①The________(major)ofstudentsareforthedecision.②WhenIwasatuniversity,Imajored________English.③Intheteachingprofession,womenarein________majority.④TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedas________________________(一個主要的轉折點)inthehistoryofrockandroll.⑤One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesand________________________(大多數)thecitizensareblackpeople.⑥她對該支配的勝利起了重要作用。________________________________________________________________________詞語拓展：majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學生vi.主修；特地探討詞語助記：易錯提示：Themajorityofwaterontheearthisinthesea.大部分的水處于海洋之中。Themajorityofstudentsworkhard.大多數學生努力學習?！翱傊?總而言之”小結：inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,insum,tosumup4．sumvt.概括，總結n．和；總數；金額(教材P40)Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.總之，似乎幾乎全部參與的人都明白有必要幫助愛護環(huán)境。[用法歸納]sumup/sumsth.up總計；概括tosumup總之(作插入語)insum總之；總而言之alargesumof很多，大量alargesumofmoney一大筆錢[即學即練]完成句子①________________________(總之),wehaveachievedalot,butwestillneedtoworkharder.②Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis________________________(一些)smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.③Hisunclegavehim________________________________(一大筆錢)tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.④________________(總之),yoursonisreallyagoodboy.5.indicatevt.表明；顯示(教材P40)Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.這表明居民須要更多地關注這兩項活動。[用法歸納](1)indicatethat/whether...表明……；示意……indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意某事，向某人示意某事(2)indicationn.象征；表明；跡象giveanindication顯示indicatorn.指示物；指標indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem________(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.③ThePresidentappearedattheparty,________(indicate)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.④Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats'appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood________(indicate)ofthebetterenvironment.名師例證：1．Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.牌子上的箭頭指明道路的方向。(指示，指出)2．Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.進步表明一個人變更目前生活方式的實力。(表明，顯示)3．Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.他在信中表示情愿合作。(示意，示意)Hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.他微笑又點頭，示意一切順當。(示意)6.floodingn．水災，洪水泛濫(教材P44)ThisresultedinthefloodingoftheRiverPonearTurininItaly.這導致意大利都靈旁邊的波河洪水泛濫。[用法歸納](1)floodn.洪水vt.(水)淹；沉沒afloodof大量的inflood(河流)漲潮；漲水infloodoftears淚流如注；大哭floodin涌入(2)floodedadj.被淹的；被沉沒的befloodedwith充溢[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Eventhoughthereisstillalotof________(flood),Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.②Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter________(flood).③Farmers,aswellas________________________(大量的)foreignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.④WhenAnnaheardthebadnews,hereyes________________________(充溢)tears.⑤MrsBrownstoodthere,________________________(充溢了苦痛).名師例證：1．Heavyrainfallsfloodedthevillage.大雨淹了這個村莊。2．Aftertheflood,hundredsofhomelesspeopleneededtoberescued.洪水過去，很多無家可歸的人須要救助。3．Hereceivedafloodoflettersonhisbirthday.生日那天他收到了大量的來信。4．Theplacewasfloodedwithlight.那地方特別光亮。5．Applicatorsfloodedintotheoffice.申請者涌入辦公室。6．Thechildwasinfloodoftears.那孩子哭成了淚人兒。7．Theriverisinflood.現(xiàn)在河水泛濫了。7.overflowvi.&vt.滿是，有很多；泛濫(教材P45)．..themosteffectivewayofsolvingtheproblemofoverflowinglandfillsistoencouragepeopletotakeresponsibilityforreducingthewastetheyproducethemselves.……解決廢物填埋池溢出問題最有效的方法是激勵人們擔負起削減他們自己產生的廢物的責任。[用法歸納]overflowinto...流向……overflowwith...溢出；充溢[即學即練]翻譯句子①牛奶溢滿了杯子，所以現(xiàn)在不要碰它。________________________________________________________________________②洪水很快沉沒了山谷。________________________________________________________________________③大廳里擠滿了學生，有些人不得不站在外面。________________________________________________________________________④我們的英語老師很和善，充溢了愛心。________________________________________________________________________⑤不要過度運用手機，否則會對你的眼睛造成損害。________________________________________________________________________詞語拓展：前綴是over-的單詞：overtake超車；趕上overdo把……做得過分overhear偶然聽到overuse過度運用overlook忽視；忽視overthrow推翻；使下臺overwork工作過度overcrowd使過度擁擠；把……塞得過滿overlook忽視，俯瞰overtalk講話過多overset打翻，推翻；為……排版過密overproduce過度生產“導致，促成”短語總結cause;leadto;bringabout;resultin;contributto8．contributevt.&vi.捐獻；捐贈；增加，撰稿contributionn.[C]捐款；貢獻，稿件[U]捐贈，捐款[用法歸納]contribute(sth.)to/towardssth.給……捐獻/捐贈某物contributeto增加，增加；促成某事contribute(sth.)tosth.撰稿；投稿makeacontributionto...為……做貢獻；給……捐款[即學即練]單句語法填空①Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoney________thesickgirl.②Hemadeanoutstanding________(contribute)toscience.③I'msureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto________(solve)theproblem.?其次版塊：重點短語1.takepartin參與(教材P40)Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.參與調查的人中，有一半以上在近一個月中完成了五項活動中的四項。[合作探究]Areceptionwasheldtheotherday,butfewpeopletookpart.幾天前實行了一次款待會，但是參與的人不多。Hetakesanactivepartinthesocialbenefitactivities.他主動參與社會公益活動。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.摯友在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。[用法歸納]takepartinsth.參與(無賓語時，不用in)takeanactivepartinsth.主動參與(當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要用不定冠詞)playapartin...在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin...在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色[即學即練]單句語法填空/選詞填空(takepartin/joinin/attend)/完成句子①ButSarah,whohastakenpart________showsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.②Wearetalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketojoin________ourdiscussion?③Nowadays,theInternetplays________veryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.④Mysister________theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.⑤TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequiredto________theboatrace.⑥Youcanenjoymatcheswithout________acluborbelongingtoateam.⑦Myteachergavemeachanceto________________(參與)designingtheclassposter.⑧Manyathletesaredreamingof__________________________(參與)theOlympicGames.⑨Theyorganisedadebate,butI________________________(沒有參與).⑩Nowadayswomen______________________________(正主動參與)socialactivities.易混辨析：(1)takepartin指參與群眾性活動，并發(fā)揮肯定的作用takepartinasportsmeeting參與運動會(2)joinin指參與正在進行著的活動，?？膳ctakepartin換用joinintheconversation/discussion參與交談/探討(3)join指加入某團體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可指加入某人的行列jointhearmy/theParty參軍/入黨joinusinthegame和我們一起做嬉戲(4)attend指參與會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學attendameeting/ceremony/lecture參與會議/典禮/講座attendclass/college上課/上高校一言助記：Mybrotherattendedalawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhetookpartinthemeetingheldinhisclass.Hejoinedinthediscussionwhethertheywouldjoinatheatreclub.Atlast,moststudentssignedupforit,includingmybrother.我的哥哥中學畢業(yè)后上了一所法律學校。昨天，他參與了一場在他班實行的會議。他參與探討了他們是否應當加入一個戲劇俱樂部。最終，大多數學生報名參與了，也包括我的哥哥。2.cutbackon(大量)削減，縮減＝cutsth.back(教材P40)．..andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.……超過三分之二(70%)的人曾試圖削減一次性包裝的運用，如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黃油和酸奶容器。[合作探究]Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.他試圖少抽煙，但沒勝利。Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內。Withthemainhighwaycutoff,there'snoconnectiontotherestofthecountry.隨著主要馬路被切斷，那里跟這個國家的其他城市沒有任何的聯(lián)系。Isuggestthatyoucutouttheunimportantdetails.我建議你刪除這些不重要的細微環(huán)節(jié)。[用法歸納]cutacross走捷徑；抄近路穿過cutin插嘴；插入cutoff切下；剪下；砍下；打斷(某人講話)；使……與外界隔絕cutinto打斷cutdown砍倒；刪節(jié)；削減cutdownon削減；縮減cutup切碎cutout停止做(或運用、食用)；剪下，裁剪[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①TheSmithsarenotrich,sotheyhavetocutback________manythings.②Inmyopinion,youshouldgiveupsmokingandcutdown________drinking.③Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut________．④IfoundIhadto________________________(削減)alotofthings,includingfood.⑤Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletely________________________(與……隔絕)theoutsideworld.⑥IlikethisarticlesomuchthatI________________________(從……剪下來)thenewspaper.名師提示：cut為不規(guī)則變更動詞，其過去式、過去分詞和-ing形式為cut,cut,cutting。此為A—A—A類動詞變更形式，此類變更的動詞還有：castcast→castburstburst→burstbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbustbustbustcostcostcosthithithithurthurthurtputputputinsetinsetinsetletletletsetsetsetshedshedshedsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadthrustthrustthrustwetwetwet3.leadto引起；導致；通向，通往(教材P43)Ifthewasteisnotdisposedofproperly,itcanleadtodisease,pollutionandotherenvironmentalissues.假如廢物處理不當，會導致疾病、污染和其他環(huán)境問題。[用法歸納](1)leadto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。相當于短語resultin.../contributeto。(2)leadsb.acrossthestreet引領某人橫過馬路leadtheclassinscience理科在班上第一leadsb.tothestation帶某人到車站(3)leadsb.todosth.帶某人做某事beintheleadinsth.在……方面處于領先leadsb.bythehand牽著某人的手(4)lead/livea．..life過……生活[即學即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Manyofthesechemicalscanlead________cancerorotherillnesses.②Thenewevidenceledtohim________(arrest)bythepolice.③Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork________(lead)tosuccess.④Manygraduatesclearlydocontribute________nationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvestandcreatejobs.⑤Expertssaysmalltalkisaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresults________bigbenefits.⑥俗話說，條條大路通羅馬。________________________________________________________________________學問拓展：以介詞to結尾的動詞短語：lookforwardto盼望；期盼getdownto仔細做某事devote...to致力于；奉獻于stickto堅持be/get/becomeused/accustomedto習慣于4.makethebestof充分利用(教材P43)They'realsosettingagreatexampleforothersabouthowtomakethebestofabadsituation.他們也為其他人樹立了一個很好的榜樣，讓他們知道如何在糟糕的狀況下做到最好。[用法歸納](1)makethebest/themostof充分利用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用(2)usesth.todo...用……做……beusedtodo...被用來做……be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于……usedtodo...過去常常做……[即學即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass,soIdecidedtomake________bestofit.②MyparentsandIareflyingtoLondonforourholidaysandI'llmakeuse________thechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.③考試前你必需好好利用每一分鐘。________________________________________________________________________④我將充分利用我的業(yè)余時間來擴大我的詞匯量。________________________________________________________________________詞語拓展：利用種種use,utilize,makeuseof,takeadvantageof,makemainuseof等名師例證：①InthepastIusedtoplayfootballontheplaygroundafterschoolanddidn'tdomyhomework/assignment.②Myafter-schooltimewasusedtoplaysoIdidn'tpassedtheexamsinthefinalexamofthelastterm.③Ihavetomakeuseofthesummerholidaytomakeupmylessons.④NexttermI'llworkhardandafteratimeI'llgetusedtofinishingmyhomeworkafterschool.5.awiderangeof一系列的；各種各樣的(教材P44)Globalwarminghasalreadycausedawiderangeofproblems.Sealevelsarerisingduetothemeltingofpolaricesheets.全球變暖已經引起了廣泛的問題，由于極地冰原的溶化，海平面正在上升。[用法歸納]amountainrange山脈arangeofservices一系列服務in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變更；包括從A到B之間的各種事物rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變更[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreate________widerangeofcareerpossibilities.②Thetwoleaderstalkedaboutlotsoftopics,________(range)frompeacetoeducation.③Itisveryeasytofindatable________ourpricerangeinthisshop.④ThankstotheInternet,wecando________________________________(各種各樣的)thingsonline.⑤Thefootballteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages____________________________(在10到15歲之間).名師點撥：arangeof中range前可用wide/broad修飾，表示范圍大。老師例證：1．Thepricesofthehousesrangefrom$20，000to30，000.這些房子的價格從2萬美元到3萬美元不等。(變動，變更)2．Ourpricesrangefromoneshillingupward.我們的價格是從一先令起。(v.變動)3．Thegeneralrangedhistroops.將軍把他的隊伍排列/集合好。(rangev．排列；排序)6.focuson集中(留意力、精力等)于，關注(教材P47)Somecityplannershavesaidthatthebike-sharingsystemistooexpensiveandweshouldfocusonthingslikecheaperbuses.一些城市規(guī)劃者說，自行車共享系統(tǒng)太貴了，我們應當把重點放在像公共汽車這一類更便宜的事物上。[用法歸納]fixone'sattentionon把某人的留意力集中于focusone'smind/eyes/energyon集中某人的心思/目光/精力于……putone'sheartinto聚精會神于concentrateon集中(留意力、精力)于payattentionto留意keepsth.focusedon使……集中于bringsth.intofocus使某事成為關注焦點[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①In2013,LangLangbecameaMessengerofPeaceoftheUN,________(focus)onglobaleducation.②Asanartloverwhotookuplearningattheageoffive,Ipreferthatyourlectureshouldfocus________Westernpainting.③Withhisattention________(focus)onthematch,hedidn'tnoticethatitwasgettinglate.④Hewouldrather________________(集中精力于)hisresearchthangivespeechesallaroundtheworld.⑤Hesatsilentlybythewindow,withhiseyes________________(集中于)thebeautifulsceneryoutside.⑥Inthepast,they________________________(集中保持)theirsoilrichandfreeofdiseases.名師例證：1．ThecaseofGuoMeimeihasbeenbroughtintofocusin2011.2011年郭美美事務成為人們關切的焦點。2．Thephotographeradjustedthefocusofhiscamera.那攝影師調整了照相機的焦距。3．Wemustfocusourattentionon/uponurgentproblems.我們必需把留意力集中在緊急的問題上。4．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeeptheproblemsfocusedonformorethananhouratatime.我始終處于焦慮狀態(tài)，每次對這些問題的關注不超過一小時。7.inplace在適當的位置；合適；準備就緒(教材P47)Forexample,insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace,somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose,whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行車共享系統(tǒng)已經就位的城市中，一些人有意損壞自行車，這增加了成本。[用法歸納]outofplace不在適當的位置；不合適的inplaceof代替；取代(無冠詞)taketheplaceof代替；取代(有冠詞)takesb.'splace代替；取代takeone'splace就座takeplace發(fā)生；實行replaceAwith/byB用B代替/替換Areplace...as...作為……取代……[即學即練]寫出下句中inplace的意思/完成句子①Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.____________②Hisbehaviourwasnotinplaceatthepartyyesterday.____________③Thearrangementsfortheartfestivalnextweekendareallinplace.____________④Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks________________________(不合適)inthegardenofatraditionalhome.⑤Watchingtelevision________________________(代替)similarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradio.⑥Greatchanges________________________(發(fā)生)inthewaypeoplecommunicateinrecentyears.易混比較：1.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inplace在適當的位置；適當的,outofplace未在應當的位置，不,得其所，不適當的))e.g.①Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeinplace.不要拿走任何東西，父親喜愛全部東西都擺放合適。②Herdresswasoutofplaceattheceremany.她的服裝在那典禮上穿不適合。2．taketheplaceofsb.替代某人＝takesb.'splace替代某人(sb.不能與主語指代同一人)takeone'splace就座(留意：one's必需與主語指代同一人)e.g.①MrLiisilltoday,soIhavetobeheretotakehisplace/theplaceofhim．李老師今日病了，因此我不得不來這兒替他。②Afteralloftheleaderstooktheirplace,themeetingbegan.在全部的領導們就座之后，會議起先了。(留意：their指代主語theleaders)8.onpurpose有意地；有意地(教材P47)Forexample,insomecitieswherebike-sharingsystemsareinplace,somepeoplehavedamagedthebikesonpurpose,whichincreasescosts.例如，在一些自行車共享系統(tǒng)已經就位的城市中，一些人有意損壞自行車，這增加了成本。[用法歸納](1)同義詞語：bydesign;deliberately;designedly有意地，有意地(2)反義詞語：byaccident;bychance;accidentally;unexpectedly(偶然地，意外地)(3)for/withthepurposeof目的是……，為了……[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolled________purpose.②Itispossiblethatthefamouswriterlefthisovercoatinthehotel________accident.③Markmademuchnoise________________(有意地)sothathecouldattractHelen'sattention.④MarycametoNewYorkaftergraduation____________________________(為了)gettingawell-paidjob.⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,Martindidn'tupsetyou________________(有意地).名師例證：1．Themeetingwasheldforthepurposeofelectingofficers.這次會議是為了選舉官員。2．Sorry,Ididn'tbreaktheplateonpurpose.對不起，我不是有意打破盤子的。3．TheycametoBeijingwiththepurposeofseekinggoodjobopportunities.他們來北京是為了找尋好的工作機會。9.resultin導致；結果是(＝leadto)[用法歸納]resultfrom起因于；由……造成asaresult結果；因此asaresultof作為……的結果；因為(＝becauseof)[即學即練]單句語法填空/用resultin和resultfrom的適當形式填空①Hisillnessresulted________badfood.②Hewaslateasaresult________thesnow.③As________result,shehadtoleave.④Theaccidentresulted________thedeathoftwopassengers.⑤Thetrafficaccident________________alotofdeathandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.⑥Theinjure________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.名師例證：1．Theresultswillbepublishedtomorrow.成果明天公布。2．Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,shewaslateforwork.艾麗絲今日早上睡過了頭，結果她上班遲到了。3．Hewaslateasaresultofthetrafficjam(＝Thetrafficjamresultinhisbeinglate.)因為交通堵塞他遲到了。4．Hebeinglateresultedfromthetrafficjam.他遲到起因于交通堵塞。?第三版塊：重點句式1.as引導的定語從句(教材P40)Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如圖所示，那些認為他們須要幫助愛護環(huán)境的人的比例高達96%。[句式分析]as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內容，as意為“正如，正像”。[用法歸納]as引導的定語從句通常有以下固定的表達：asweallknow正如大家所知asIcanremember正如我所記得的那樣asoftenhappens正如常常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect正如我們所預料的asyousee這一點你明白ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asiswell-known眾所周知aswasexpected正如預料的那樣asisoftenthecase(對……而言)這是常有的事asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子/同義句轉換①Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.②Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefits________othersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.Hewaslateforclass,asisoftenthecase(withhim).他上課遲到了，(對他來說)這是常有的事兒。③________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.④沒有簡潔的答案，在科學上狀況通常是這樣。Thereisnosimpleanswer,________________________inscience.⑤眾所周知，月球每月繞地球一周。________________________，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.⑥正如報道的那樣，清華高校自建校以來已有100多年的歷史。________________________，itisover100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.⑦ItisknowntousallthatBeijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2024WinterOlympicGames.→________________________，Beijing&Zhangjiakouwillhostthe2024WinterOlympicGames.名師點撥：1．當主句的先行詞被thesame,as,such,so等修飾時，要用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。e．g.Ihaveseenthesamefilmasyoutalkedabout.我已看過你所談到的同樣的電影。2．as代表先行句引導一個非限制性定語從句，對先行詞進行說明說明。如：Aswehadexpectedbefore,noonewaswillingtocriticisehimatthemeetinginface.正如我們事先預料的那樣，沒有人情愿在會議上當面指責他。2.Itseemsthat...[句式分析]此句型意為“似乎……”，seem為連系動詞，that引導表語從句。如：Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.[用法歸納](1)sb.seems＋形容詞/名詞sb.seemstobe＋形容詞/名詞sb.seemstobedoingsth./sb.seemstohavedonesth.(2)Itseemsthatsb.is＋形容詞/名詞Itseemsthatsb.isdoingsth.Itseemsthatsb.hasdonesth.(3)Itseemstosb.thatsth.is...Itseemsso看來如此。[即學即練]完成句子①我似乎沒有時間熬煉。Itseems______________________________________．②關于我們的支配，他似乎什么都知道了。Itseems______________________________________．③似乎樣樣事情都已經被變更了。Itseemsthat______________________________________．詞語拓展：appear一詞的類似用法(1)sb.appears＋(tobe)adj./n.Sheappears(tobe)happytoday.她看來今日很興奮。Sheappearsafriendlyperson.她看起來是個友好的人士。(2)appeartodosth.Theyappearedtohaveagoodtime.他們看起來玩得很快樂。(3)Itappearsthat...Itappearsthatheisastudent.看來他是個學生。(4)Itappearstosb.that...Itappearstohimthatwearerichandfortunate.在他看來我們既富有又幸運。ActionsTakenbyCityResidents①toHelpProtecttheEnvironmentLastAugust,cityofficials②interviewed③about500residentstofindout④people'sattitudes⑤toprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.【1】Herearetheresults：【1】tofindout...是不定式短語作目的狀語，what引導的是賓語從句。Asthediagram⑥shows,thepercentage⑦ofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas⑧96%.【2】Veryfew(4%)feltitwasnotnecessary.Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartin⑨t(yī)hesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass,metalandpaper;andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackon⑩theuseofdisposable?packaging?，suchasplastic?honey?bottles,andbutter?andyoghurt?containers?.Also,themajority?ofresidentshadcycledorwalked.【2】as引導的是定語從句，asthediagramshows“如圖所示”，主句中包含who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞those。在定語從句中又包含that引導的賓語從句?！鳶urveytakenlastAugustatSummerFunFestivalbycityofficials.Itinvolved496cityresidents(15yearsofageandolder).Unfortunately,notasmanywhotookparthadtakenactiontosavewaterandenergyintheirhomes.Justunder40%(38%)triedtosavewaterwhentheywerewashingdishesortakingshowers.Justoverhalf(51%)triedtosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioning?orturningofflights.Tosumup?，itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareofeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))theenvironment.【3】Mostofthemtriedtorecyclewaste,ridebikesorwalk,andreducetheuseofdisposablepackaging.However,notasmanyweresavingwaterandenergy.Thisindicateseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontoeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))thesetwoactivities.【3】itseemsthat...是固定句型，意為“似乎是……”，who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞all。[詞語積累]①resident/'rez?d?nt/n.居民②official/?'f???l/n.高級職員adj.公務的；正式的officiallyadv.官方地；正式地③interview/'int?vju?/vt.采訪intervieween．被接見者interviewern．面試官；接見者；采訪者④findout查明；弄清晰⑤attitude/'?t?tju?d/n.看法；看法attitudeto/towards對……的看法⑥diagram/'da??ɡr?m/n.圖解，示意圖⑦percentage/p?'sent?d?/n.百分比，百分率⑧ashighas高達aslongas長達asearlyas早在⑨t(yī)akepart(in)參與join加入(組織)attend參與(會議、婚禮等)joinin加入(活動)⑩cutbackon削減；縮減cutdown砍倒；削減；削減cutdownon削減；削減?disposable/d?'sp??z?b?l/adj.一次性的，用完即丟棄的disposev．布置；支配bedisposedof處理；解決?packaging/'p?k?