2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Seeafilm.B.Gohome.C.Goforapicnic.D.WatchTV.3．（1分）A.7：30.B.8：30.C.10：30.D.12：30.4．（1分）A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.5．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.D.Customerandwaitress.6．（1分）A.Thepricewastoohigh.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.Therestaurantwasdirty.D.Theservicewasslow.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise，sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.（3）Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer'ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.（4）Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.（5）Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside，thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!（2）AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys，hestill.（3）Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.（4）Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.（5）Mozart，buthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）MrWhite，ourscienceteacher，showedhisinterest______scienceinhisearlylife.（）A．to B．with C．in D．for10．（1分）Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger．（）A．them B．they C．their D．themselves11．（1分）Youcancloseyoureyesfor_______secondsafterwatchingTVfortoolong．（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．a(chǎn)ncient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient13．（1分）Theseblueberriesandbananaslook______.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.（）A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently14．（1分）—______willyougotothesupermarket？—I'mnotsure，probablyinanothertenminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast15．（1分）We______knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.（）A．can B．would C．may D．should16．（1分）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold，he______astorybookonhisown.（）A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished17．（1分）Manygraduates______bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool's80thbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．invited B．haveinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting18．（1分）Wouldyoumind______careofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend？（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken19．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbetter______theroadconditionsaheadoftime.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checked D．checking20．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle，Iwenttoschoolbybus.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or21．（1分）Youreducationwillbeincomplete______youhavepracticallifeskills.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless22．（1分）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates，______he？（）A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't23．（1分）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.______honestboyheis!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.protectB.messageC.sicknessD.preventsE.toolsComputersaretheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.Somepeoplebelievetheyaregood（1）TheInternetisalsogood，butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisanew（2）TheycallitInternetAddictionDisorder（IAD，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥）.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Ittakesthemhoursto（3）theirfriendsorplayonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADjustcan'tswitchofftheircomputers.Usingcomputerstoomuch（4）themfromworkingefficiently.Somepeopleevenquittheirjobs!25．（4分）A.getangryB.InthiswayC.thinkaboutD.BythewayE.takeabreakDoyouhaveIAD？Testyourselfwiththesequestions.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline？Isitalotoralittle？Whenyouarenotonline，willyou（1）playingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages？Whenyouareonline，willyouforgetthetime？Doyou（2）whenyoucan'tplayagame？IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo？Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyYounghavesomeideas.First，askyourself"WhyamIonlinealot？"Thentryto（3）.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamesonceaweek，noteveryday.（4），youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordin.（dictionary）27．（1分）Lookatthisphoto.Theladyfromtheleftisourclassteacher.（nine）28．（1分）Whenpeoplegetolder，theirshort﹣termmemorybecomes.（bad）29．（1分）DoctorChenandhiscrewwillonthesickmannextWednesday.（operation）30．（1分）There'llbeanimportantinterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tgoouttonight.（possible）31．（1分）ChatGPTisconsideredasoneofthebiggestwhichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld.（invent）32．（1分）WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish，it'stounderstandeverysingleword.（necessary）33．（1分）Thousandsofvolunteershelpedthehomelesspeopleinthatareatheirhousesaftertheterribleearthquake.（build）.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞，7題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Tinaandherfriendssetupacampandplayedtheguitarinthepark.（改為否定句）Tinaandherfriendsupacamporplaytheguitarinthepark.35．（2分）Thepolicemenweresearchingforthekidnapperswhenitbegantorain.（對劃線部分提問）thepolicemendoingwhenitbegantorain？36．（2分）Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras．（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras．37．（2分）Dadaskedme，"Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper？"（改為間接引語）DadaskedmeIreadthatday'snewspaper.38．（2分）Thismathproblemishard.Nobodycanworkitout（合并為一句）Thismathproblemistoohardtoworkout.39．（2分）SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.（保持句意基本不變）EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.40．（2分）pocketmoney，cost，thelatesthelicoptermodel，thelittleboy，alotof（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）Youarewanted!Tutors（Fulltime/Part﹣time）HAPPYCLASSROOMJobduties：①TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese，English，andMathematics②Preparingteachingmaterials③Answeringparents'andstudents'questionsLocation：CityCentreRequirement（要求）：UniversitygraduatePleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.FashionDesignerKIDS'WORLDResponsibilities：

Designingkids'clothing

Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

CommunicatingwithcustomersJobrequirements：

Atleastthreeyears'experienceinthefashionindustry

Creativeandhard﹣workingIfyouareinterested，youmaysendyourresume（簡歷）to：MrZhangRoom402，SunshineBuilding，17GreenRoadSecretCornerCafeAreyoucheerful，polite，detail﹣mindedandresponsible？Ifyes，joinus!WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironmenthere.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper，whoneedstohelpkeepthecafécleanandtidy，keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublicholidaysisrequired.Wouldyouliketoworkwithus？PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.（1）Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact.A.MrLiB.MissChengC.MrZhangD.herEnglishteacher（2）KIDs'WORLDisaplacewhichsells.A.tastyseafoodanddrinksB.differentkindsofteachingmaterialsC.fashionableclothesforchildrenD.researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles（3）TheshopkeeperprobablyneedNOTattheSecretCornerCafe.A.keepthecafecleanandtidyB.getalongwellwithcustomersC.welcomecustomerswarmlyD.preparethefoodanddrinksforcustomers（4）Whichofthefollowingapplicants（申請人）meetstheneedofthejobrequirements？A.JackappliesforKIDS'WORLD.Hehasjustgraduatedfromuniversity.B.GarywantstoworkforSecretCornerCafe.Hecan'tworkonpublicholidays.C.Emilyisanexperiencedfashiondesigner.Shelovescommunicatingwithcustomers.D.Jason'ssisterwantstoworkasapart﹣timetutor.Sheisafraidoftalkingwithparents.（5）TheapplicantscanNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.A.waystoapplyforthejobsB.thesalariesofthejobsC.thenamesofthecompaniesD.theresponsibilitiesofthejobs（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.selldifferentkindsofproductsB.attractstudentstojoindifferentclubsC.providedifferentjobopportunitiesD.shareusefulinformationamonggraduatesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）AIisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful，whichmakessomepeopleworrythattheywilllosetheirjobstomachines.Nowadays，companieshavereleasedAIthatcananswerquestions，writearticlesandcreateimages.Now，evenpeoplein（1）fieldsmustthinkaboutthepossibilityofAIreplacingthem.However，manyexperts（專家）stillbelievethattheseAIprogramscan'treallytaketheplaceofhumanbeings.UsingAIforcertaintasksmaybeagoodthing.PerhapsAIwilltakeoverlessinterestingworkanditallowspeopletodomoresatisfyingjobs.Forexample，washingmachinessavepeoplealotoftime，sotheycanusethatextratimeproductively.（2），AImaybeabletotakeoverdulltaskstoletpeopledomoreproperthinking，sincethinkingupnewideasissomethingAIcan'tdo.Another（3）forAIishumaninteraction（互動(dòng)、交流）.Mostpeopleprefertocommunicatewithhumansratherthanmachines.Therefore，AIisunlikelytoreplacehumansforjobsthatrequirepersonalconnection，suchasadvisingorteaching.Arobotcanperformtasks，butitcan'ttrulycareaboutothers，andsometimescareiswhatpeopleneed.AIcanprocessdata（數(shù)據(jù)）quickly，butitcanonlyusedatathatitisgiven.So，itisn'tableto（4）situationsthatarequitedifferentfromthoseinitsdata.Therefore，althoughsomeAIprogramscancreatecontent，（5）ofthemcanbetrulycreative.Finally，ifAIreceiveswronginformation，ithasnowayofrecognizingorcorrectingit.Humansmayalsomakemistakes，butlifeexperiencecanmakethemlearnfromtheirmistakes.Forthetimebeing，AIdoesnothavesuchanability.（6），AImustcontinuallycheckthedatatomakesureitsconclusionsareaccurate.（1）A.industryB.businessC.creativeD.education（2）A.FinallyB.SimilarlyC.InsteadD.However（3）A.advantageB.influenceC.progressD.challenge（4）A.dependonB.searchforC.dealwithD.payattentionto（5）A.allB.someC.mostD.none（6）A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.OntheotherhandC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）In2013，DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba（古巴）toFlorida（美國弗羅里達(dá)州）withoutthehelpofasharkcage，atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterhergraduationfromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowed（1）tandloveforthesportfromanearlystage.UnderthecoachofJackNelson，theformer（昔日的）Olympicswimmer，shewonalotoflong﹣distanceswimmingcompetitionsduringthe1960sand1970s.Dianabecamewell﹣knownforsettinganew（2）rforswimmingaroundtheislandofManhattan（曼哈頓島）in1975inatimeof7hoursand57minutes.Attheageof28，DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime，butwasunsuccessfulafterhighwindsforcedhertogiveupthejourney.Afterexperiencing（3）vinjuriesandhealthproblems，Dianafelttheneedfornewchallengesbeyondthepool.Attheageof30，shebecameajournalistinbroadcast.Dianalovedhernewjob，butfromthebottomofherheart，therestillwasan（4）ugoal.After30yearsofnoswimming，Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishingwhatshestarted.In2011，shefailedtheCuba﹣to﹣Floridaswim（5）t，firstmakingit29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodifficultandfullofdanger.Duringthelongandtiringjourney，Dianahadmetwithterriblestormanddeadlyseaanimalssuchassharksandboxjellyfish（箱形水母）.ButeverytimeDianafailed，shewasreadytofightback.InAugust2012，aftershehadspent60hoursinthewater，alightingstormandotherproblemsstoppedherforthefourthtime.In2013，35yearsafterherfirsttry，the64﹣year﹣oldDianaplannedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforafifthtime.After52hours54minutesand18seconds，Dianacompletedthehistoricswimwiththehelpofacrewofdoctors，scientistsandnavigatorsonSeptember2.Shefinallybecamethefirstpersonto（6）atheclose﹣to﹣impossiblegoal.InherbookFindaWay，Dianasentusthreemessages：①Weshouldneverevergiveup；②It'snevertoooldtochaseyourdreams；③Theswimlookslikeanindividualsportbut（7）aitneedsateameffort.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）44．（12分）Asakid，LaurieLowerlovedtoread.Shestilldoes.Sometimes，shethinksaboutwhatitwouldbeliketowanttoreadabookbutnotbeableto."Iwouldbeheartbroken，"shesays.Laurieisabrailletranscriber（盲文眷寫員）.Shemakesbooksthatcanbereadbyblindpeople.Mostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbooksthey'reabletoread.Butit'snotthatsimpleforkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.Laurieandotherbrailletranscriberstaketheprintedwordsofastoryortextbookandchangethemintoacode（代碼）ofraiseddots（凸點(diǎn)）.Peoplewhoareunabletoseecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.WhenLauriefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet，shewonderedifshe'deverbeabletoreadandwritethemeasily.Shetookaclassforaboutsixmonths.First，shelearnedtoformlettersinbraille.Thenshebeganformingwords."Practice，practice，andmorepracticewerethekeystolearning，"Lauriesays.Allofherpracticepaidoff.Lauriepassedtheclassaftercompletingherfinalexam：shehadtotranscribe35pagesofabookintobraille.Today，LaurieworksforNationalBraillePress（NBP，國家盲人出版社）.Oneofherjobsistotranscribechildren'sbooksintobraille.Todothis，Lauriefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputer.Thensheusesacomputerprogramtotranslatethosewordsintothebraillecode.Sheneedstolookoverthetranslationthreetofivetimestomakesurethere'snomistake.Afterthat，acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedbyaspecialprinter.ThenthecopyisgiventoLaurieandotherproofreaders（校對員）tocheckagain.Whenabookisready，manycopiesofitareprintedonalargeprintingmachine.Thenthosebooksbecomeavailabletothepublic.PeoplecaneitherbuythebooksthroughtheNBPwebsiteorborrowthemfromtheNationalLibraryService.Morethan12，000oftheborrowersarechildren."Ilovethisjob!"Lauriesays."Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers，Iamputtingthedotsintosomekid'shands."（1）WhatdoesLaurieLowerdoforaliving？（2）Howcantheblindreadbooksinbraille？（3）HowdidLaurielearntotranscribebooksintobraille？（4）HowdoesLauriemakesurethereisnomistakeinthecopyofabraillestory？（5）Wherecanchildrenborrowthebooksofbraillestories？（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLaurieLower'sjob？Explainyourreasons.（Atleasttwopoints）VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothesituationgiven.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）最近你學(xué)校的英語老師Johnson準(zhǔn)備開設(shè)初三英語拓展課程。該課程有以下三個(gè)板塊組成："實(shí)境英語聽說""英語報(bào)刊閱讀"和"英語國家文化與風(fēng)俗"?，F(xiàn)在他正在征求同學(xué)們對英語拓展課程的意見。假如你是初三學(xué)生李華，請你閱讀以下課程方案后給Johnson老師寫一份郵件。郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：你是否愿意參加該課程，簡述你的理由；針對課程方案中的學(xué)習(xí)主題、活動(dòng)安排或課時(shí)數(shù)量提出1﹣2條改進(jìn)建議，并說明理由。（注意：（1）信中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。（2）照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。）Johnson老師的英語拓展課程學(xué)習(xí)主題LearningTheme活動(dòng)安排ActivitySchedule課時(shí)數(shù)量NumberofLessons實(shí)境英語聽說Real﹣lifeEnglishListeningandSpeaking聽寫句子，口頭交際5英語報(bào)刊閱讀NewspaperandMagazineReadinginEnglish閱讀報(bào)刊，完成練習(xí)3英語國家文化與風(fēng)俗CultureandCustomsofEnglish﹣speakingCountries觀看視頻，書面介紹1DearJohnson，___________Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CADBCDDCCA題號20212223答案CDCDPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）2．（1分）A.Seeafilm.B.Gohome.C.Goforapicnic.D.WatchTV.【解答】略3．（1分）A.7：30.B.8：30.C.10：30.D.12：30.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.D.Customerandwaitress.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Thepricewastoohigh.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.Therestaurantwasdirty.D.Theservicewasslow.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thefarmer'shousewasalwaysquitenoisybecauseheraisedalotofanimals.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tstand（忍受）thenoise，sohewenttothewisemanforhelp.（3）Thedogandthecowmadethefarmer'ssixchildrenarguemorethanever.（4）Thefarmerhadvisitedthewisemanthreetimesbeforehishousewascompletelyquiet.（5）Afterputtingtheanimalsbackoutside，thefarmerfoundhishousewasn'tsonoisyanymore.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Mozartwaswellknownformakingwonderfulmusicandhewasasachild!（2）AlthoughMozartcouldnotseethepianokeys，hestill.（3）Mozarthadtoplaytheviolinbytheageofeight.（4）Anoperaislikeaplay.Butthepartsofanoperaaren'tspoken.They.（5）Mozart，buthismusicisstillplayedandlovedallovertheworld.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）9．（1分）MrWhite，ourscienceteacher，showedhisinterest______scienceinhisearlylife.（）A．to B．with C．in D．for【解答】to向，朝；with伴隨，和；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)空格前interest"興趣"可知，這里是interestin對……的興趣。故選：C。10．（1分）Teenagersshouldlearntoprotect______fromallkindsofdanger．（）A．them B．they C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D根據(jù)主語teenagers，可知此處表達(dá)青少年們要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，反身代詞要與主語teenagers保持一致，用他們自己（themselves）．them他們（賓格）；they他們（主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）．故選D．11．（1分）Youcancloseyoureyesfor_______secondsafterwatchingTVfortoolong．（）A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【解答】afew意為"有一些"，用于句中常為肯定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few意為"幾乎沒有"，用在句中常為否定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，alittle意為"有一點(diǎn)兒"，用于句中屬于肯定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞，little意為"幾乎沒有"，用于句中是否定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞是second意為"秒，一會(huì)兒，片刻"是可數(shù)名詞在本題中意為"片刻，一會(huì)兒"，排除C和D；根據(jù)句意可知"長時(shí)間看電視后，你可以閉上眼睛一會(huì)兒"表達(dá)的是肯定意義，故填afew，故選：A。12．（1分）Thetempleisoneof______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.（）A．a(chǎn)ncient B．moreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient【解答】ancient古老的，動(dòng)詞原形；moreancient更古老的，形容詞比較級；themostancient最古老的。C項(xiàng)形式不對，缺少定冠詞the。根據(jù)句中inthetown（鎮(zhèn)上）可知，這里用最高級。故選：D。13．（1分）Theseblueberriesandbananaslook______.I'dliketobuysomeformygrandparents.（）A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently【解答】softly"輕柔地"，為副詞；lovely"有吸引力的"，為形容詞；properly"合適地"，為副詞；gently"溫柔地"，副詞。look為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞。故選：B。14．（1分）—______willyougotothesupermarket？—I'mnotsure，probablyinanothertenminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfast【解答】A多長，提問長短或時(shí)間長短；B提問頻率；C提問多久；D提問多快。根據(jù)inanothertenminutes.（再過十分鐘。）可知表示將來，多久之后，C符合題意。故選：C。15．（1分）We______knowsomethingabouttheYouthProtectionLawsothatwecanprotectourselves.（）A．can B．would C．may D．should【解答】A能；B應(yīng)該；C可以；D應(yīng)該。根據(jù)sothatwecanprotectourselves（這樣我們才能保護(hù)自己）可知，此處是我們應(yīng)該了解一下《青少年保護(hù)法》。故選：D。16．（1分）BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold，he______astorybookonhisown.（）A．wouldpublish B．haspublished C．published D．hadpublished【解答】wouldpublish過去將來時(shí)；haspublished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；published一般過去時(shí)；hadpublished過去完成時(shí)。Bythetime：到……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示"截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去"，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：haddone。故選：D。17．（1分）Manygraduates______bytheheadmastertocelebratetheschool's80thbirthdaylastmonth.（）A．invited B．haveinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting【解答】invited邀請，過去式；haveinvited已經(jīng)要求，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wereinvited被邀請，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereinviting過去正在邀請，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)bytheheadmaster可知，空格處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為manygraduates（許多畢業(yè)生），動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)lastmonth（上個(gè)月）可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。故選：C。18．（1分）Wouldyoumind______careofmypetdogwhenI'monabusinesstripthisweekend？（）A．take B．totake C．taking D．taken【解答】takecareof照顧；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)是過去分詞；根據(jù)題干可知，minddoingsth.介意做某事，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：C。19．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavyintherushhour.You'dbetter______theroadconditionsaheadoftime.（）A．check B．tocheck C．checked D．checking【解答】check檢查。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.不定式；C.過去式；D.動(dòng)名詞。考查hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"。故選：A。20．（1分）Therewassomethingwrongwithmybicycle，Iwenttoschoolbybus.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or【解答】A．a(chǎn)nd和；B．but但是；C．so因此；D．or或者。根據(jù)題干，可知是指我的自行車壞了，所以我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。故選：C。21．（1分）Youreducationwillbeincomplete______youhavepracticallifeskills.（）A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．unless【解答】if如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。根據(jù)Youreducationwillbeincomplete...youhavepracticallifeskills.（你的教育將是不完整的……你有實(shí)用的生活技能。）可知，此處表示"除非你有實(shí)用的生活技能，否則你的教育是不完整的"，因此選unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：D。22．（1分）Johnisnotagoodteamplayer.Herarelysharesopinionswithhisteammates，______he？（）A．is B．isn't C．does D．doesn't【解答】is是；isn't不是；does做（也可用作助動(dòng)詞），doesn't不做（也可用作助動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)觀察可知反意疑問句的前半部分是一個(gè)否定句（rarely很少），時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是he，謂語動(dòng)詞share是行為動(dòng)詞，因此后半部分需借助于助動(dòng)詞does。故選：C。23．（1分）Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.______honestboyheis!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】英語中，感嘆句兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。句中的中心詞"boy"為可數(shù)名詞，前面的形容詞honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用Whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：D。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或短語填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.protectB.messageC.sicknessD.preventsE.toolsComputersaretheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.Somepeoplebelievetheyaregood（1）ETheInternetisalsogood，butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan'tstop.Doctorssaythisisanew（2）CTheycallitInternetAddictionDisorder（IAD，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥）.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Ittakesthemhoursto（3）Atheirfriendsorplayonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADjustcan'tswitchofftheircomputers.Usingcomputerstoomuch（4）Dthemfromworkingefficiently.Somepeopleevenquittheirjobs!【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為它們是很好的工具。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E.tools（工具）符合句意，電腦是好工具，故選：E。（2）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生說這是一種新的疾病，他們稱之為網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮癥（IAD）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C.sickness（疾?。┓暇湟猓t(yī)生說這是一種新的疾病，故選：C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來保護(hù)他們的朋友或玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.protect（保護(hù)）符合句意，它花費(fèi)他們幾個(gè)小時(shí)保護(hù)朋友或玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，故選：A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過多地使用計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)使它們不能有效地工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D.prevents（阻止）符合句意，使用電腦太多阻止它們從事高效率工作，故選：D。25．（4分）A.getangryB.InthiswayC.thinkaboutD.BythewayE.takeabreakDoyouhaveIAD？Testyourselfwiththesequestions.Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline？Isitalotoralittle？Whenyouarenotonline，willyou（1）Cplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages？Whenyouareonline，willyouforgetthetime？Doyou（2）Awhenyoucan'tplayagame？IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo？Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyYounghavesomeideas.First，askyourself"WhyamIonlinealot？"Thentryto（3）E.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamesonceaweek，noteveryday.（4）B，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)你不在線時(shí)，你會(huì)考慮玩電腦游戲或查看你的信息嗎？根據(jù)句意和句意可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"考慮"的英語，thinkabout"考慮"，結(jié)合備選詞組，C符合語境。故選C。（2）考查短語。句意：當(dāng)你不能玩游戲時(shí)，你會(huì)生氣嗎？根據(jù)句意和句意可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"生氣"的英語，getangry"生氣"，結(jié)合備選詞組，A符合語境。故選A。（3）考查短語。句意：然后，嘗試休息片刻。根據(jù)句意和句意可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"休息"的英語，takeabreak"休息一下"，結(jié)合備選詞組，E符合語境。故選E。（4）考查短語。句意：這樣，你就可以和其他朋友有一個(gè)良好的社交生活。根據(jù)句意和句意可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"以這種方式"的英語，inthisway"以這種方式"，結(jié)合備選詞組，B符合語境。故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）26．（1分）Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordindictionaries.（dictionary）【解答】不止一本字典，因此用dictionary的復(fù)數(shù)dictionaries表示泛指。故答案為：dictionaries。27．（1分）Lookatthisphoto.Theninthladyfromtheleftisourclassteacher.（nine）【解答】由定冠詞The可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；nine"九"，基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，意為"第九"。故答案為：ninth。28．（1分）Whenpeoplegetolder，theirshort﹣termmemorybecomesworse.（bad）【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是指當(dāng)人們變老時(shí)，他們的短期記憶會(huì)變差。此處用比較級形式worse。故答案為：worse。29．（1分）DoctorChenandhiscrewwilloperateonthesickmannextWednesday.（operation）【解答】operation手術(shù)，名詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，operate做手術(shù)，動(dòng)詞。故答案為：operate。30．（1分）There'llbeanimportantinterviewtomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpossiblygoouttonight.（possible）【解答】通過分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語goout。possible"可能的"是形容詞，其副詞形式為：possibly。故填：possibly。31．（1分）ChatGPTisconsideredasoneofthebiggestinventionswhichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld.（invent）【解答】invent發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞；invention發(fā)明，是可數(shù)名詞；"oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式"是固定搭配，意思是"最的之一"。故答案為：inventions。32．（1分）WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish，it'sunnecessarytounderstandeverysingleword.（necessary）【解答】necessary必要的。空格處位于it's后，作表語，構(gòu)成it's+形容詞+todosth.（做某事是……的）結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意WhenyoureadanarticleinEnglish（當(dāng)你閱讀一篇英文文章時(shí)）以及tounderstandeverysingleword（理解每一個(gè)單詞）可知，這里指"沒有必要理解每一個(gè)單詞"，"沒有必要的"用unnecessary。故填：unnecessary。33．（1分）Thousandsofvolunteershelpedthehomelesspeopleinthatarea（to）buildtheirhousesaftertheterribleearthquake.（build）.【解答】build建造。helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，to可省略。故填：（to）build。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。1-6題，每空格限填一詞，7題注意句首大寫）（共14分）34．（2分）Tinaandherfriendssetupacampandplayedtheguitarinthepark.（改為否定句）Tinaandherfriendsdidn'tsetupacamporplaytheguitarinthepark.【解答】本題考查否定句。通過題干中"played"可知句子為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，set（建立）的過去式也為set，一般過去時(shí)變否定句的規(guī)則：含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，變