廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionⅠReadingandThinking訓(xùn)練提升新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼法1.Neverbecomepaboutyourpresentproblems;weallwillgiveyouahandifnecessary.

答案pessimistic2.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofd.

答案discipline3.Theindustryronthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.

答案relies4.Shehasgotawell-paidjobasarforherkindnessandgreatefforts.

答案reward5.Anyonewillbepunishedifhe/sheathepower.

答案abuses6.Atpresentwehaven’thadanyprogrammesforclinicalp.

答案psychology7.Thenewairportherewillfthedevelopmentoftourisminthiscity.

答案facilitate8.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethann.

答案negative二、單句語法填空1.Asamatteroffact,noteveryoneissopessimisticthefuture.

答案about2.Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitive(examine).

答案examination3.Itisahardjob,butatthesametimeitisa(reward)job.

答案rewarding4.WhenIgoonajourney,mymotheroftenremindsme(repeat).

答案repeatedly5.Theyoungmanrushedintothecastletorescuetheboy(dominate)bythegroup.

答案dominated6.Theyaskedhimtogiveaspeech,buthemadeno(respond).

答案response7.Ireallydidn’tknowwhytheyhaddecidedthatboytohelpthem.

答案on三、閱讀理解Amongallthesuperfoodsandfashionablediets,onestyleofeatingconsistentlycomesoutontopasthebest:theMediterraneandiet.In2024,itwasrankedasthebestdiettotrybyU.S.News&WorldReport.TheMediterraneandietplacesanemphasisonfresh,colourfuleatingandavoidsheavilyprocessedingredients(原料).Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.WineispartofthetypicalMediterraneandiet,too,butyoushoulddrinkitinasmallquantity.Thisstyleofdietcanalsoincludesomemilk,chickenandduck—but,likewine,theseareusuallylimited.Ina2013studyintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,researchersfoundthatpeopleonaMediterraneandietwerefarlesslikelytohaveaheartattack,strokeorothercardiovascular(心血管的)eventthanpeoplewhoatealow-fatdiet.ThestudyparticipantswhoateaMediterraneandiettogetherwitholiveoilornutssawtheirriskofcardiovasculardiseasedropby30percent.Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.ThisislikelybecausethedietishighinvitaminCandvitaminE.Also,it’spackedwithfibre,anutrientknownforkeepingyoufull.A2016reviewof18studiesinFrontiersinNutritionfoundthateatingtheMediterraneandiet,likehavingananti-agingjourney,wasassociatedwithlesscognitive(認(rèn)知的)decline,reducedriskofAlzheimer’sdisease,andbettermemoryandcontrollingfunction.AdditionalresearchinthejournalNeurologylikenedthediet’seffectstoreducingthebrain’sagebyfiveyears.Withalloftheseprivileges,itmakessensethatyoumaywanttostartaMediterraneandiet.1.WhichofthefollowingbelongstotheMediterraneandiet?A.Plentyofmilkproducts.B.Colourfulheavilyprocessedfoods.C.Enoughfreshfruits,vegetablesandlegumes.D.Largeamountsofwholegrain,fishandwine.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thiswayofeatingfocusesonfoodslikeoliveoil,nuts,fruitsandvegetables,legumes,wholegrainsandfish.”可知,簇新水果、蔬菜和豆類屬于地中海飲食。故選C項(xiàng)。2.PeopleonaMediterraneandietaremorelikelyto.

A.sufferfromastrokeB.haveaheartattackC.keepabetterfigureD.improvetheirwisdom答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Inanotherstudy,thosewhomostcloselyfollowedaMediterraneandiethadalowerbodymassindex(BMI)andbetterbodyshapethanthosewhoadaptedthediet’sstyletheleast.”可知,堅(jiān)持地中海飲食的人會有較好的身材。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ikened”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Enjoyed.B.Weakened.C.Increased. D.Compared.答案D解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段第一句和對全文的整體理解可知,本文主要在說明地中海飲食的優(yōu)勢,結(jié)合語境“Additionalresearch”可推知,此處是進(jìn)一步佐證這種觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句句意可推知,畫線詞有“類比”的含義。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A.Tointroduceawell-receiveddiet.B.Topersuadethereaderstoeatregularly.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeatingwell.D.Todescribedifferentdietsandtheireffects.答案A解析寫作意圖題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特殊是首、尾段可推知,本文旨在舉薦一種受歡迎的飲食方式,即地中海飲食。故選A項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)寶),”wisepeoplesay.1

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.2Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

3Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.4Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlater,thegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.5Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutadoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.答案1.E2.D3.F4.G5.A五、寫作(2024·北京第九十六中學(xué)高二期中)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二一班的學(xué)生李華。你校?？陂_展以“健康飲食”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請你針對當(dāng)前青少年飲食方面的不良習(xí)慣,依據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文稿件,內(nèi)容包括:1.列舉至少一個(gè)不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害;2.給出改正建議及理由。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Eatinghabitsareessentialforourhealth.Butsomebadeatinghabitsofteensarereallyseriousandneedtobechanged.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________