2025版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件 專題6 數(shù)詞

試題精練考點(diǎn)精講專題六數(shù)詞

第2部分語(yǔ)法突破一、詞法考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)

基數(shù)詞1.基本用法(1)1以上的基數(shù)詞放在可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewerefiveoldladies.當(dāng)他走近那輛車時(shí)，他注意到車上坐著五位老太太。(2019.37)(2)“基數(shù)詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞時(shí)，數(shù)詞和名詞之間應(yīng)用連字符“-”。如：Helivesina10-storeybuilding.他住在一棟10層大樓里。2.確數(shù)和概數(shù)的用法在表示確數(shù)時(shí)，hundred,thousand,million,billion要用單數(shù)形式，且不和of連用；在表示概數(shù)時(shí)，其要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且要與of連用。如：①Thesestudentscanmakeuptoninehundreddollarsaday.這些學(xué)生一天可以賺到900美元。(2014.67)②Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.威爾斯讓它聽(tīng)起來(lái)如此真實(shí)，以至于好幾百人相信了這個(gè)故事。(RJ九全U12)3.表示年齡(1)基數(shù)詞(＋yearsold)：Mydaughterissixteen(yearsold).我的女兒16歲了。(2)attheageof＋基數(shù)詞：Mydaughterisattheageofsixteen.我的女兒16歲了。(3)基數(shù)詞-year-old(作定語(yǔ))：Thatsixteen-year-oldgirlismydaughter.那個(gè)16歲的女孩兒是我的女兒。(4)in＋one’s＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：ShebegantolearnEnglishinherforties.她在四十多歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。4.表示年、月、日或年代(1)在某年或某月用in。如：in1949;inOctober(2)在具體的某日用on。如：onOctober1st,1949(3)表示年代：in＋the＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：inthe1970s

20世紀(jì)70年代5.表示時(shí)刻用法時(shí)間順讀法逆讀法基數(shù)詞(＋o’clock),介詞用at6:00six(o’clock)順讀法：小時(shí)＋分鐘逆讀法：先分鐘后小時(shí)①分鐘≤30用past；分鐘＞30用to②半小時(shí)用half；一刻鐘(15分鐘)用aquarter6:15sixfifteenaquarterpastsix6:30sixthirtyhalfpastsix6:52sixfifty-twoeighttoseven注意一個(gè)半小時(shí)/天/星期/月/年：onehour/day/week/month/yearandahalf＝oneandahalfhours/days/weeks/months/years6.基數(shù)詞＋more＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝another＋基數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：twomorehours＝anothertwohours再多兩個(gè)小時(shí)7.表示時(shí)間、距離用“基數(shù)詞＋名詞所有格”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)。如：fiveminutes’walk步行五分鐘的路程(

)1．ZhangGuimeibecameateacherinher______andshestilllovesherjobnow.A．thetwentieth B．twentiethC．twenty D．twentiesD

(

)2．—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive______years.—Yes.And______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A．thousands;millions B．thousand;millionsC．thousand;million D．thousands;millionB

考點(diǎn)

序數(shù)詞1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上-th：eleven→eleventh;nineteen→nineteenth一二三，特殊記，面目全非要注意：one→first;two→second;three→third八加-h，九去-e，-ve要用-f替：eight→eighth;nine→ninth;five→fifth以-y結(jié)尾變-ie，后跟-th莫忘記：twenty→twentieth若想表示幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以：twenty-five→twenty-fifth;forty-eight→forty-eighth2.序數(shù)詞的用法(1)當(dāng)序數(shù)詞位于名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前常加定冠詞the；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，the常省略。如：onthethirdfloor在三樓；comethirdintherace

在比賽中獲得第三名(2)當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞the。如：onhertwelfthbirthday在她十二歲生日時(shí)(3)序數(shù)詞前加a/an，表示“又一，再一”。如：Mybrotherhasonebasketball,buthewantsasecondonenow.我弟弟已經(jīng)有一個(gè)籃球了，但現(xiàn)在他還想再要一個(gè)。(4)表示分?jǐn)?shù)。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。如：Twothirdsofthestudentsareboysinourclass.在我們班，三分之二的學(xué)生是男孩兒。(

)3．(2024東營(yíng))Iam______childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirstC．thesecond D．thethird4．(2024龍東地區(qū))Three__________(five)ofthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball.C

fifths

試題精練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1．Iam_________yearsoldtoday.Thereisapartyformy__________birthday.(twelve)2．Becauseofthebadweather,we’llhavetowaitanother__________(thirty)minutes.twelve

twelfth

thirty

3．Mymotherusuallyspendsoneandahalf_________(hour)wateringflowersinthegardeneveryday.4．ZhejiangUniversityisquitebeautiful.Ihavebeenthere_________(two)andI’dliketogotherefora_________(three)time.5．LordBaoMemorialTemple(包公祠)ispopularamongChinesepeopleand____________(hundred)oftouristsgothereeveryday.hours

twice

third

hundreds

語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024寧夏改編)

GuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrancefor12years.1．______2022,hebegansellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso2．__________DaoxiaomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop3．__________becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad4．_________offansallovertheworld.In

who

worry

foreigner

million

in

knowledge

quick

but

call

wecalled

quickly

millions

Atfirst,Guowas5．___________aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.However,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,6．_______alsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded7．_______noodlestotheirdailydietnow，”Guosaid.“Foodknowsnoborders(國(guó)界).”worried

but

our

Sincethenoodleshopopened,GuohashostedmanyFrenchpeople8．_______areinterestedinChina.O