牛津版初中語(yǔ)文九上期末復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練-學(xué)生版-專(zhuān)題10 閱讀還原

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津版）專(zhuān)題10閱讀還原【真題演練】閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage1（2024·海珠區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.41Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.42ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.43However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity!44ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.45Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.A.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.B.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.C.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.D.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.E.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.Passage2（2024·黃浦區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Perhapsyourparentshadthesamecomplaintswhentheywereyouragelongago.41Onepossiblereasoniswhenyourfatherormotherbecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.42Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,etc.43Withsuchhope,theywilldoeverythingtheycanforyou.44It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon’tcalleveryfriendinthephonebooklookingforyou.45Learntotakeresponsibilityformistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyouinreturn.Trytounderstandyourparents.Theyarealsopracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpfromyou.Theymaymakemistakessometimes,buttheyarethepersonwholoveyoualways!A.Theywishyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.B.Whenyoumakemistakes,bebravetosaysorrytothem.C.Whydosomeparentsseemnotsofriendlyinchildren’seyes?D.Sowhatcanyoudotobetteryourrelationshipwithyourparents?E.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Passage3（2024·荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考）Whydowelovesugarsomuch?Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect.41Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.“EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediseases.42Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.43Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus.44Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.45Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.A.Sowhatisthegoodwaytosolveit?B.Itisbelievedthatsugarisoneofthecauses.C.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.D.Inthisway,itisinfactsomethingharmfultoourhealth.E.Inthisway,theyhadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Passage4（2024·江蘇一模）RaisingPetsIsGoodforKids’GrowthBringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.28MoreActiveKidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowsthatchildrenwithpetsaroundarelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfindsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.MoreSenseofResponsibility29Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowkeepingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachtheyoungresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Takingcareofapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.MoreRelaxedStudiesshowthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Andtheyhavelessstressandhavelesstoworryabout.30BetterReadingAbilitiesKidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.31Theyalsofindthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakebetterconnectionsbetweenthingsandimprovetheirreadingmotivation(動(dòng)力).Itmeanschildrencandecidetodosomereadingontheirown.32Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.A.Researchersfindtheirreadingimprovesclearly.B.However,theirworriesturnouttobereasonable.C.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.D.Playingwithpetscanmakekidscalmdownandhappy.E.Atthesametime,theirpetsareprobablygoodlisteners.F.However,therearemanyadvantagesforkidsgrowingupwiththem.G.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohaveproblemsinreading.Passage5（2024·山東泰安）Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetraditionalexercisewaystokeephealthy.Manytraditionalformsofqigong,suchasBaduanjin,TaiChi,Five-animalBoxing,havedrawnmuchmoreattentionthanbefore.26Recently,aninstructionvideoofBaduanjin,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6000comments(評(píng)論)onBilibili,avideosharingplatform.27BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnessformsinChina.28Thenamegenerallyreferstoeightmovements.Comparedwithmorephysically-demandingsportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworkouts,29Soitusedtobeconsideredastheexclusive(專(zhuān)屬)sportforoldpeople.Noequipment(裝備)isnecessaryanditrequiresverylittlespaceortime.Itiseasyandconvenienttotakeup.Manyofficeworkersregarditaperfectwaytokeephealthy.Ayoungnetizen(網(wǎng)民)commentedbelowthevideo,“IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonthsanditmakesmesleepbetterandgetstronger.ThankstoBaduanjin,ithasgivenmeahealthierlifestyle.”30ExpertssaythatpeopleshouldputsafetyfirstwhendoingBaduanjin.Andtheweakpatientsarenotadvisedtodotheexercise.A.Baduanjinisslowandusuallyalongwithsoftmusic.B.Butnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingit.C.Mostweretheyoungpeoplewhopaymuchattentiontohealthcare.D.Amongthem,Baduanjinseemsthemostpopular.E.Itwasfirstlycreated800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Passage6（2024·山東濟(jì)南一模）Asakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetolookforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.21Judgethebookbyitscover.22Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjusttrustthecover,pickwhatjumpsoutatyou.Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peopletendtoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.23Unlessyouhavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(刷)Instagram.Youknowifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.2425Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’sonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Storewhatlocalbookstoresareselling.B.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.C.ScrollingthroughInstagrammightbeabetterchoice.D.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplayatyourlocalbookstore.E.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.F.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslike.G.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.Passage7（2024·山東一模）Howdoyouusuallydecidewheretogoonvacation?Willyoudecidewheretotravelbecauseofthelocallandmarks(地標(biāo))?21Recently,anewwayoftravelling—“foodtourism”hasbecomepopular.“foodtourism”meansthatpeopletraveltonewplacestotrythelocalfood.22Forexample,youcantrystreetfood,visitfoodmarkets,oreatatlocalrestaurants.Anda2023surveyfromHelloFreshfoundthat74%ofAmericanswhohavetravelledinthelastfiveyearswentforthefood.ThetopfourcountriesthatAmericanssaidtheywanttovisitfortheirfoodareItaly,France,SpainandJapan.23A2022surveybyEurostarasked2,000peopleinBritainwhattheirmainreasonwasforchoosingwheretogoonvacation.61%ofpeoplesaid“thefood”and41%ofpeoplesaidtheywouldtravelhundredsofkilometerstofindtheperfectmeal.Somepeopleevenliketotakepartinthecookingthemselves.24ThesurveyalsofoundthatBritishpeopleliketotrynewanddifferentfoodswhentheyaretravelling.Nearlyhalfofpeoplebelievethattheyaremoreadventurous(大膽的)withwhattheyeatwhentheyareawayfromhome.25Anothersurveyfrom2023saidthatItaly,SpainandFrancearethetopthreeEuropeancountriesthatthey’dliketochoose.A.Youcantrythefoodindifferentways.B.Afterall,foodtourismisforeveryone.C.Ordoyouchoosewheretogoaccordingtothefood?D.Aboutthefood,theyhavetheirfavoritecountriestogoto.E.FoodisanimportantpartofvacationsforBritishpeople,too.F.Takingafoodtouristhemostdeliciouswaytolearnaboutaplace.G.46%ofpeoplesaidtheyhavetakenpartincookinglessonswhentravelling.Passage8（2024·廣實(shí)三模）Atasteoftheworld’scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.41Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.42Inthe154centuryAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.43IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy“spaghetti”icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.44Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitingtaste,andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.45A.InThailand,i-tim-padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you’reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.C.Let’sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.D.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.E.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.Passage9（2024·深圳龍華區(qū)第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校）Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.26Theshortansweris“yes”andfailure(失敗)canteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.27Forexample,wemaygiveupajobeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself-protection(自我保護(hù)),accordingtoaprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvestobeexcellent,sofailuremaybebadforourself-image(自我形象).Luckily,therearestudiestosuggestthattherearesomemethodsofhelpingusdealwiththebadfeelingsaroundfailure.28Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”,wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”,forexample.Manystudiesshowthatusingathird-personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.29Bothadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Professorsfoundthathelpingotherscouldhelppeopleunderstandtheirexperienceandwhattheyhadlearned.30Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying,“Failagain.Failmorewisely.”Failurecan’tbeavoidedinlife.However,wemayfindtheroadtosuccesseasilybylearning.A.Butisthisactuallytrue?B.Afamouswriteroncesaid,“Failagain.Failbetter.”C.Whyisitsoimportantforustolearnfrommistakes?D.Oneofthemistouseathird-personperspective(視角).E.Thismethodledtobetterlevelsofsuccessinthetestgroups.F.Itdoesn’tfeelgood,sowerespondtofailureinemotional(情緒化的)ways.Passage10（2024·龍崗區(qū)期末）Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.26Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated(紀(jì)念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.27.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.28AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.29Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage(曉莊師范學(xué)院)inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.30HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避難)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”A.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).B.Evenduringtheanti-Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.C.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.E.Onthevoyage(航行)oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大眾教育).Passage11（2024·龍崗區(qū)）Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.26Createaninterestinwhattheylearn.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive.27Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogrammesinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.28Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developtheirstudyskills.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.29Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Askquestions.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.30Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Practiseandlearnfrommistakes.C.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.D.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.E.Anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.F.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Passage12（2024·深圳第三中學(xué)）Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Don’tworry.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithaterriblefeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?26Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.Meditation(冥想).Meditationgivesyouachancetoclearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somefolksliketomeditatebysittingcross-leggedinaquietroomwithcalmmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertositontheirporchandwatchtheworldgoby.27Remember,thekeythingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouinthehereandnow.Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingapositivemindistohelpotherpeople.28Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyoucontributeabittotheworld.29Getoutintothecountrysideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Ifyouneedareason,takeacamera.Appreciatethesheerbeautyoftheworldwelivein,andthinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofit.Nothingismorerefreshingthanlifeitself.30Soyoudoneedtomakeittheverybestyoucantoincreasethequalityofyourlife.A.Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.B.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.C.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyouroffer.D.Takeawalkthroughnature.E.Itisuptoyouhowyoupracticemeditation.F.Thinkhowluckyyouare.Passage13（2024·深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)）"Theonlyconstant(不變)inlifeischange."Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbemoretruetoday.26Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplentyofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid."Knowledgeispower."Infact.Thereismoreinformationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.Whyareweafraidofchange?27Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,ourbrainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.28Tobemoreimaginativeandcreative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.29Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormallywouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty(不確定).Sowhenbiggerthingshappen.You'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.Peoplewhofearchangeoftensticktoacertainlifestyle.Theybelievetheycancontrolthefuturebydoingso.30Ifyoucanmovefromjustacceptingittoactivelyfindingitoutanddealingwithit,youwillbesuccessful.A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus.C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.Passage14（2024·育才中學(xué)期中）Seeingpeopleinyourfamilyfightcanbereallyterrible.Whetherthefightisaboutyouornot,youmightfeelsad,angryorevenashamedwhenyourfamilymembersshoutateachother.43Herearesomeideas.Keepyourcool.44Ifyouareveryangry,youcantrytotakeadeepbreathorcountto10.Beforeyoutalkwithyourfamilymembers,youcanalsomakesomephysicalmovements.Forexample,youcanhitabaseballafewtimesorbe