強(qiáng)調(diào)句型重點(diǎn)用法例析

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型重點(diǎn)用法例析鞏勃英語(yǔ)中“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其它”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課本中頻頻出現(xiàn)，引起高考命題者的格外關(guān)注。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句?！笨蓮?qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等,不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表語(yǔ)(主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),定語(yǔ)，讓步狀語(yǔ),條件狀語(yǔ)等。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是單詞，短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句。一、具體用法:強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who（主要指人時(shí)）/that+其余部分[注意1]這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等），但是不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that/who….；原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用Itwas…that/who….；強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when,where或how,必須用that。[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）[例句2]Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.[例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。[例句4]Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since,as,for,nowthat等。[注意2]強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that…?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+who/that…?Whatis/wasitthat…?Whois/wasitthat…?Whenis/wasitthat…?Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…?Howis/wasitthat…?[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?[例句2]Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.（賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序）–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？–Troughafriendofmine.通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型使用的場(chǎng)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句。形式：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…例：（1）Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,___shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A. untilB.whichC.thatD.when解析：選C被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)there，thepolicebelieve為插入語(yǔ)（2）Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A. thatB.whenC.sinceD.as解析：選A被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)afterhegotwhathehaddesired強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問(wèn)句。形式：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…?例：Wasitformthelake___heoftenwentfishing___hesavedthedrowninggirl?A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where解析：選C解答此題關(guān)鍵是能夠?qū)湫瓦M(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷。本題題干為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who，lake后面是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，第二空才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that。注意：如果該句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)句。形式：疑問(wèn)詞（Wh-）+is/wasitthat+其他部分Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat解析：選C強(qiáng)調(diào)句作know的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where，但是強(qiáng)調(diào)句為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，這類wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。注意：如果該句型用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型形式：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分例:（1）Itwasnotuntilshegothome___Jenniferrealisedshehadlostherkeys.ItistwohoursthathespendsonEnglisheveryday.他每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Itis2yearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.自從我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)兩年了。C．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與Itis/wasnotlongbefore…從句的區(qū)別：Itwastwoyearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.Itwastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.兩個(gè)句子都意為“他是兩年后回國(guó)的?！?，第一句中的it指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；第二句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)twoyearslater.。四、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which,when,where。例如：ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where（答案為C）2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用who也可用that。例如：ItwasXiaoMingwho/thattookhisbagaway.3．被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)is或was。例如：ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who／that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．5.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．6.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞，用主格，是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞，用賓格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.7.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用whoItwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．五、常見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)典練習(xí)歸類（一）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分必須是對(duì)that/who之后句子的某一成分表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，如果把"Itis(was)...that"去掉，該句應(yīng)該意思完整，不缺任何句子成分：1.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?---Wasit_____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they4.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen5.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad6.---Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?---_____.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分如果是人稱代詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子需要選擇它的主格或賓格形式：如第⒈⒉⒊小題。注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與整個(gè)句子語(yǔ)境的一致性：如第⒋⒌⒍小題。（二）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)：7._____electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat8.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when9._____youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞時(shí)，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與特殊疑問(wèn)句句型相同，即：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”（三）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為"not...until"句型：10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how11.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since12.Itwasnot__shetookoffherdarkglasses__Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then【題解】注意"not...until"句型的變化。比較下列三個(gè)句子：Shedidn'trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.（四）復(fù)合句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：13.Ican'tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_____thenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich15.Wasit_____hewasseriouslyillthathedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so17._____hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit18.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what【題解】當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為從句或含從句的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)首先確定它在句子中的作用。第⒔⒕小題為賓語(yǔ)從句；第⒖⒗⒘小題為狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)不能對(duì)for,as,since,although引導(dǎo)的從句表示強(qiáng)調(diào);第⒙小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分又被一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾;第⒚小題的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分則為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。（五）強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語(yǔ)：20.ItwasthroughJack_____MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that21.Itwas_____greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_____newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that23.Wasitinthispalace_____thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which24.Itwastheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why【題解】強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，①應(yīng)特別注意能引起誤解的干擾選項(xiàng)，如第20小題；②表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，如第24小題。25、（2011