Welcome Unit-【我愛記單詞】高中英語教材同步詞匯速記（人教版2019）

WELCOMEUNITListeningandSpeakingexchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]lecture[?lekt??(r)]registration[?red???stre??n]register[?red??st?(r)]sex[seks]female[?fi?me?l]male[me?l]nationality[?n????n?l?ti]nation[?ne??n]designer[d??za?n?(r)]design[d??za?n]campus[?k?mp?s]formal[?f??ml]詞根法exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]ex(向外)+change(改變)把東西拿出去，改變一下主人n.交換；交流vt.交換；交流;交易；兌換詞塊exchangestudent交換生語境運(yùn)用I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollarsbeforegoingtotheUSA.exchangesth.forsth.用某物來交換某物Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurantinexchangeforamealforfree.inexchangefor交換lecture[?lekt??(r)]詞根法lect(speak,read)+ure(n.后綴，表示行為)說話的行為n.講課；講座；教訓(xùn)Vi.（開）講座；講課Vt.訓(xùn)斥詞根擴(kuò)展dialect:dia(between)+lect(speak)n.方言詞塊givealecture做演講/講座寫作積累李教授明天將給我們做有關(guān)中國文化的講座，我們會(huì)去聽。ProfessorLiwillgiveusalectureandwewillgotolistentoit.onChineseculturetomorrow,register[?red??st?(r)]詞根法re(back)+gist(carry)+er(v.后綴)(記下……以備)送回(而有案可查)Vi.登記；注冊詞性轉(zhuǎn)化registration[?red???stre??n]n.登記；注冊聯(lián)想法re（Ray）+gistration（及時(shí)追神（女神））Ray及時(shí)追到了女神，立刻去登記結(jié)婚了。sex[seks]對比法six這“六”個(gè)人是同一個(gè)“性別”。n.性別sexmale[me?l]adj.男（性）的，雄的n.雄性動(dòng)（植）物，男子female[?fi?me?l]adj.女（性）的，雌的n.雌性動(dòng)（植）物，女子nation[?ne??n]詞根法nat(born)+ion(n.后綴)出生之處n.國家;民族;國民詞性轉(zhuǎn)化nation+al(……的)nationaladj.國家的nation+ality（n.后綴，表性質(zhì)）nationalityn.國籍；民族nat+ive（adj.后綴，表狀態(tài)或關(guān)系）nativeadj.本國的，本地的design[d??za?n]詞根法de(向下)+sign(標(biāo)記，簽名)設(shè)計(jì)完成后，在下面做上標(biāo)記或簽名n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃詞性轉(zhuǎn)化design+er(n.后綴，指人)designern.設(shè)計(jì)者語境運(yùn)用AsfarasIknow,thecourseisdesignedforbeginners.bedesignedfor為……而設(shè)計(jì)Wemustmakeitclearwhetherithappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.bydesign有意地；故意地byaccident偶然地；意外地campus[?k?mp?s]聯(lián)想法camp(露營地)+us(我們)露營地在我們的校園n.校園；校區(qū)formal[?f??ml]詞根法form(形狀)+al(adj.后綴)如果大家都一個(gè)形狀的，穿得也差不多，說明這個(gè)場合是有所要求的，比較正式的。adj.正式的；正規(guī)的反義詞informaladj.非正式的；隨意的ReadingandThinkinganxious[???k??s]annoyed[??n??d]annoy[??n??]frightened[?fra?tnd]p.m.abbr.a.m.

abbr.senior[?si?ni?(r)]seniorhighschoolatlastoutgoing[?a?tɡ????]impression[?m?pre?n]impress[?m?pres]makeanimpressionReadingandThinkingwhatifguy[ɡa?]concentrate[?k?nsntre?t]concentrateonexperiment[?k?sper?m?nt]leave…aloneawkward[???kw?d]junior[?d?u?ni?(r)]juniorhighschoolexplore[?k?spl??(r)]confident[?k?nf?d?nt]confidence[?k?nf?d?ns]anxious[???k??s]諧音法俺可想死人為何想s，想來心理層面上也有問題，有可能是焦慮，焦躁adj.焦慮的；不安的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化anxiety[???za??ti]n.憂慮；焦慮；不安anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；擔(dān)憂地=withanxiety

語境運(yùn)用IamsoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)心Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事annoy[??n??]聯(lián)想法an(一)+noy(諧音:noise)一種噪音使人惱怒vt.使惱怒；打擾詞性轉(zhuǎn)化annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen.生氣；煩惱；令人煩惱的事物考點(diǎn)對接Shewas_______(annoy)withmebecauseIwastoocareless.Thenoiseoutsideisso_________(annoy)thatIcan’tconcentrateonmystudies.annoyedannoying-ed指人的心理活動(dòng)-ing指事物性質(zhì)特征frightened[?fra?tnd]聯(lián)想法f(一)+right(諧音:noise)+en(v.后綴)+ed(adj.)有東西飛在右邊，驚嚇到我了。adj.害怕的；驚嚇的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化frightenvt.使驚嚇；害怕frighteningadj.令人驚恐的詞性擴(kuò)展interestedinterestingboredboringexcitedexcitingadj.+env.成為，”使……變成”short+enshorten（使）變短deep+endeepen變深，加深wide+enwiden加寬fast+enfasten

系牢

牢固的n.+env.成為，”使……變成”threat+enthreaten恐嚇fright+enfrighten使驚恐height+enheighten（使）變高length+enlengthen（使）變長；延長strength+enstrengthen（使）堅(jiān)定；加強(qiáng)en+adj.v.致使，”使……成某種狀態(tài)”en+largeenlarge擴(kuò)大en+ableenable使能夠en+richenrich使豐富/富含/富有en+sureensure確保;擔(dān)保en+n.v.置于……之中；使登上en+courageencourage鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞en+dangerendanger使遭遇危險(xiǎn)；危及;危害en+planeenplane上飛機(jī)senior[?si?ni?(r)]聯(lián)想法seni（舍你）+or（”而”的諧音）如果不是你年齡大了，我怎么會(huì)舍你而去。adj.級別（或地位）高的n.較年長的人詞塊senior

highschool(美國)高中junior[?d?u?ni?(r)]聯(lián)想法jun（軍）+i（in）+o（out）+r（人）在軍隊(duì)里進(jìn)進(jìn)出出的人一般都是年少者。adj.地位（或職位、級別）低下的n.職位較低者；（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中）青少年詞塊juniorhighschool(美國)初級中學(xué)atlast終于；最終語境運(yùn)用Dart,whohadatfirstbeenverytense,atlastrelaxed.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Whenthey

finally

arriveditwaswellpastmidnight.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.outgoing[?a?tɡ????]聯(lián)想法out（外面）+going（走）喜歡往外面走的人是“外向的”adj.愛交際的；外向的impress[?m?pres]詞根法im（向內(nèi)，進(jìn)入）+press（按壓）向腦子里按壓能夠留下印象。Vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的印象Vi.留下印象；引人注目詞性轉(zhuǎn)化impressionn.印象；感想make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的；給人深刻印象的詞塊firstimpression第一印象whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？語境運(yùn)用WhatifIamapioneerorevenagenius?WhatifhefightswithBatman?guy[ɡa?]聯(lián)想法gu（故）+y（意）小伙子，你是故意的吧。n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate[?k?nsntre?t]詞根法con（共同）+centre（中心）+去e+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)共同的中心就是集中（注意力）Vi&Vt.集中（注意力）；聚精會(huì)神詞塊concentrateon=focuson集中精力于……詞性轉(zhuǎn)化concentrationn.全神貫注；聚精會(huì)神寫作積累在教室里，學(xué)生們正聚精會(huì)神地聽老師講課。Thestudentsareconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher.experiment[?k?sper?m?nt]詞根法ex（向外）+peri（嘗試）+ment(名詞后綴)不停出來嘗試就是實(shí)驗(yàn)。n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)詞塊doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)carryoutanexperimentconductanexperimentleave…alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)語境運(yùn)用Heisannoyedwithhimselfnow,soleavehim

alone.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.別惹他別打擾我awkward[???kw?d]聯(lián)想法awk（奧克）+war（戰(zhàn)爭）+d(的)奧克(將軍）在戰(zhàn)爭中是個(gè)難對付的角色，但還是被打敗了，真是件令人尷尬的事。adj.令人尷尬的；難對付的explore[?k?spl??(r)]詞根法ex（向外）+plore（流出）探索的目的就是為讓事實(shí)的真相流到外面來。Vt.&Vi.探索；勘探詞性轉(zhuǎn)化explorationn.探測；勘探；研究explorern.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者考點(diǎn)對接Hisdreamofbeingan___________(explore)hasbecomeareality.explorerSpace_____________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.explorationconfident[?k?nf?d?nt]詞根法con（加強(qiáng)）+fid（相信，信念詞源faith）+ent(adj.)相信自己的adj.自信的；有把握的諧音法咖啡等他他很自信，喝著咖啡等她。詞性轉(zhuǎn)化confidencen.信心；信任詞性擴(kuò)展adj.(-t)n.(-ce)patientpatienceimportantimportance

silentsilenceTherestpartsforward[?f??w?d]lookforwardtotakenotesflash[fl??]flashcardorganize[???ɡ?na?z]goal[ɡ??l]strategy[?str?t?d?i]partner[?pɑ?tn?(r)]improve[?m?pru?v]curious[?kj??ri?s]organization[???ɡ?na??ze??n]company[?k?mp?ni]personality[?p??s??n?l?ti]style[sta?l]revise[r??va?z]forward[?f??w?d]詞根法for（在前;詞源fore）+ward（向;詞源toward）adv.(alsoforwards)向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的聯(lián)想法for(為了)+war(戰(zhàn)爭)+d(的)為了戰(zhàn)爭的勝利肯定要向前啊。詞塊lookforwardto盼望，期待I’mlookingforwardtothecomingofNationalDay.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.takenotes記筆記語境運(yùn)用We’lllearntotakenotesoftheimportantinclass.flash[fl??]聯(lián)想法f（飛）+lash（拉屎）鳥邊飛邊在天空中拉屎，于是天空中出現(xiàn)了一道閃光。n.光；信號(hào)Vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號(hào)Vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出（信號(hào)）詞塊flashcard教學(xué)卡片；識(shí)字卡organize[???ɡ?na?z]詞根法organ（運(yùn)行，器官，組織機(jī)構(gòu)）+ize（動(dòng)詞后綴“使……”）使……有組織的運(yùn)行，即“組織；安排”。Vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建Vi.組建；成立詞性轉(zhuǎn)化organizationn.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)organizern.組織者goal[ɡ??l]對比法goat山羊goal目標(biāo)山羊的目標(biāo)是“射門”進(jìn)球。n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門strategy[?str?t?d?i]聯(lián)想法s（student）+trate（treat）+gy(記憶)學(xué)生對待單詞的記憶要講究策略。n.策略；策劃詞塊learningstrategy學(xué)習(xí)策略partner[?pɑ?tn?(r)]詞根法part（部分）+n（連接字符）+er(人)承擔(dān)部分工作的人就是搭檔，合伙人。n.同伴；配偶；合伙人improve[?m?pru?v]聯(lián)想法im（不）+prove（證明）不需要證明你改進(jìn)了多少Vi&Vt.改進(jìn)；改善詞性轉(zhuǎn)化improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)之處；改善的事物詞性擴(kuò)展v.+mentn.develop+mentdevelopmentretire+ment