高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)基礎(chǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（共二十類(lèi)+）

高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)基礎(chǔ)詞匯練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分一、容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)詞尾的單詞1）是ar不是er:1.n.語(yǔ)法__________2.n.醋__________3.adj.規(guī)則的__________4.adj.流行的__________5.n.美元__________6.n.乞丐__________7.n.糖__________8.adj.特別的__________2）是or不是er:1.n.教授__________2.n.游客__________3.n.翻譯員__________4.n.主管__________5.n.編輯__________6.n.教育工作者_(dá)_________7.n.男演員__________8.n.發(fā)明家__________9.n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者_(dá)_________10.n.指揮/售票員__________11.n.班長(zhǎng)__________二、容易顛倒字母順序的單詞1.v.毀壞__________2.n.星期五__________3.n.朋友__________4.v.收到__________5.adj.真實(shí)的__________6.n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者_(dá)_________7.adj.外國(guó)的__________三、容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞1）容易丟掉字母n：1.政府__________2.環(huán)境__________2）容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：1.圣誕節(jié)__________2.星期三__________3）拼寫(xiě)比較特別的單詞：1.v.擔(dān)保__________2.n.進(jìn)退兩難的窘境__________3.n.機(jī)會(huì)__________4.n.新郎__________5.n.發(fā)言人__________6.v.成功__________7.n.競(jìng)賽__________8.n.二月份__________四、容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞1.v.發(fā)展__________2.n.習(xí)慣__________3.adj.驕傲的__________4.adj.現(xiàn)代的__________5.n.紀(jì)念品__________6.adj.相似的__________7.num.第九_(tái)_________8.num.四十__________五、詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞1.adj.安靜的__________—adv.相當(dāng)__________2.adv.在船/飛機(jī)上__________—adv.在國(guó)外__________3.adj.寬的__________—n.木板__________4.v.收養(yǎng)__________—v.使適應(yīng)__________5.adv.孤單地__________—prep.沿著__________6.n.馬__________—n.房子__________7.prep.除...之外__________—v.預(yù)料__________8.prep.穿過(guò)__________—adj.徹底的__________9.n.價(jià)格__________—n.獎(jiǎng)__________—v.贊賞__________10.n.質(zhì)量__________—n.數(shù)量__________11.prep.在...旁邊__________—prep.除...之外__________12.v.影響__________—n.影響__________13.n.打字機(jī)__________—n.打字員__________14.n.廚師__________—n.炊具_(dá)_________15.adj.晚的__________—adv.后來(lái)__________16.n.后者_(dá)_________—adv.近來(lái)__________17.v.抓住__________—n.尺寸__________18.adj.甜的__________—n.汗水__________19.n.嘆息__________—n.符號(hào)__________20.n.天氣__________—conj是否__________21.v.上升__________—v.舉起__________22.n.碎片__________—n.和平__________23.adj.粗糙的__________—adj.堅(jiān)韌的__________24.n.鋼__________—v.偷盜__________—adv.仍然__________25.v.漫游__________—v.想知道__________26.n.父親__________—adj.較遠(yuǎn)的__________—n.羽毛__________27.adj.硬的__________—adv.幾乎不__________28.n.金屬__________—n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)耞_________—adj.精神的__________29.v.使能夠__________—adj.不能的__________30.n.海拔__________—n.態(tài)度__________六、該雙寫(xiě)卻沒(méi)有雙寫(xiě)的單詞1.adj.難以忘記的__________2.begin現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________3.write過(guò)去分詞形式__________4.infer過(guò)去分詞形式__________5.refer過(guò)去分詞形式__________6.occur過(guò)去分詞形式__________7.regret現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________8.rob過(guò)去分詞形式__________9.permit過(guò)去分詞形式__________10.forget現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________11.wrap現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________12.prefer過(guò)去分詞形式__________13.beg過(guò)去分詞形式__________14.hug過(guò)去分詞形式__________15.plan過(guò)去分詞形式__________16.drop過(guò)去分詞形式__________17.win現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________18.cut現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________19.hit現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________20.trap過(guò)去分詞形式__________七、不該雙寫(xiě)卻雙寫(xiě)的單詞1.write現(xiàn)在分詞形式__________2.eat過(guò)去分詞形式__________3.suffer過(guò)去分詞形式__________八、必須去掉字母e的單詞1.adj.難以置信的__________2.adj.寶貴的__________3.n.爭(zhēng)論__________4.adv.真實(shí)地__________九、不能去掉字母e的單詞1.adj.可改變的__________2.adj.可被指控的__________3.adj.有希望的__________4.n.信封__________十、兩種變化非常特別的單詞panic—過(guò)去式__________—現(xiàn)在分詞__________十一、動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞1.describe→n.__________2.explain→n.__________3.pronounce→n.__________4.permit→n.__________5.conclude→n.__________6.admit→n.__________7.prep.are→n.__________8.decide→n.__________9.arrive→n.__________10.survive→n.__________11.conclude→n.__________十二、名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞1.n.自然__________→adj.自然的__________2.n.利益__________→adj.有益的__________十三、形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞1.adj.好奇的__________→n.好奇心__________2.adj.有能力的__________→n.能力__________3.adj.危險(xiǎn)的__________→n.危險(xiǎn)__________4.adj.焦慮的__________→n.焦慮__________5.adj.長(zhǎng)的__________→n.長(zhǎng)度__________6.adj.寬的__________→n.寬度__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.負(fù)責(zé)的__________→n.責(zé)任__________十四、形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞1.adj.不幸的__________→adv.不幸地__________2.adj.立即的__________→adv.立即地__________3.adj.絕對(duì)的__________→adv.絕對(duì)地__________4.adj.粗魯無(wú)禮的__________→adv.粗魯無(wú)禮地__________5.adj.大約的__________→adv.大約地__________6.adj.絕望的__________→adv.絕望地__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.準(zhǔn)確的__________→adv.準(zhǔn)確地__________但true→truly，whole→wholly,due-duly十五、形容詞與副詞同形的單詞1.adj.直的__________→adv.直接地__________2.adj.快的__________→adv.快地__________3.adj.晚的__________→adv.晚；遲__________4.adj.艱難的__________→adv.努力地__________十六、形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞（以-ble，-ple,-tle結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y就好）1.adj.簡(jiǎn)單的__________→adv.簡(jiǎn)單地__________2.adj.可能的__________→adv.可能地__________3.adj.舒服的__________→adv.舒服地__________4.adj.溫柔的__________→adv.溫柔地__________十七、-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞加-ally1.adj.精力充沛的__________→adv.精力充沛地__________2.adj.有歷史意義的__________→adv.歷史上__________3.adj.戲劇性的__________→adv.戲劇性地__________4.adj.科學(xué)的__________→adv.科學(xué)地__________但public→publicly十八、基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞1.一__________→第一__________2.二__________→第二__________3.三__________→第三__________4.五__________→第五__________5.八__________→第八__________6.九_(tái)_________→第九_(tái)_________7.十二__________→第十二__________整數(shù)位的-ty要改為-tieth，如：1.二十__________→第二十__________2.六十__________→第六十__________另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化：1.四__________→十四__________→四十__________2.五__________→十五__________→五十__________十九、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化1.good/well→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________2.bad/badly/ill→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________3.little→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________4.far→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________5.thin→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________6.early→（比較級(jí)）__________→（最高級(jí)）__________二十、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化1.mouse→__________2.child→__________3.tooth→__________4.phenomenon→__________5.medium→__________6.hero→__________附：參考答案一、容易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)詞尾的單詞1）是ar不是er:1.grammar2.vinegar3.regular4.popular5.dollar6.beggar7.sugar8.particular2）是or不是er:1.professor2.visitor3.translator4.director5.editor6.educator7.actor8.inventor9.competitor10.conductor11.monitor二、容易顛倒字母順序的單詞destroy2.Friday3.friend4.receive5.true6.amateur7.foreig三、容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞1）容易丟掉字母n：1.government2.environment2）容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：1.Christmas2.Wednesday3）拼寫(xiě)比較特別的單詞：1.guarantee2.dilemma3.opportunity4.bridegroom5.spokesman6.succeed7.competition8.February四、容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞1.develop2.habit3.proud4.modern5.souvenir6.similar7.ninth8.forty五、詞性相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞quiet-quite2.aboard-abroad3.broad-board4.adopt-adapt5.alone-along6.horse-house7.except-expect8.through-thorough9.price-prize-praise10.quality-quantity11.beside-besides12.affect-effect13.typewriter-typist14.cook-cooker15.late-later16.latter-lately17.seize-size18.sweet-sweat19.sigh-sign20.weather-whether21.rise-raise22.piece-peace23.rough-tough24.steel-steal-still25.wander-wonder26.father-farther-feather27.hard-hardly28.metal-medal-mental29.enable-unable30.altitude-attitude六、該雙寫(xiě)卻沒(méi)有雙寫(xiě)的單詞1.unforgettable2.beginning3.written4.inferred5.referred6.occurred7.regretting8.robbed9.permitted10.forgetting11.wrapping12.preferred13.begged14.hugged15.planned16.dropped17.winning18.cutting19.hitting20.trapped七、不該雙寫(xiě)卻雙寫(xiě)的單詞writing2.eaten3.suffered八、必須去掉字母e的單詞1.unbelievable2.valuable3.argument4.truly九、不能去掉字母e的單詞1.changeable2.chargeable3.hopeful4.envelope十、兩種變化非常特別的單詞panic-panicked-panicking十一、動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞1.describe-description2.explain-explanation3.pronounce-pronunciatio4.permit-permission5.conclude-conclusion6.admit-admissio7.prepare-preparation8.decide-decision9.arrive-arrival10.survive-survival/survivor11.conclude-conclusio十二、名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞1.nature-natural2.benefit-beneficial十三、形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞1.curious-curiosity2.able-ability3.dangerous-danger4.anxious-anxiety5.long-length6.wide-width7.deep-depth8.responsible-responsibility十四、形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞1.unfortunate-unfortunately2.immediate-immediately3.absolute-absolutely4.rude-rudely5.approximate-approximately6.desperate-desperately7.large-largely8.accurate-accurately但true-trulywhole-whollydue-duly十五、形容詞與副詞同形的單詞1.straight