用英文講中國故事歷史人物（孔子、秦始皇、諸葛亮、蘇軾）2023全國甲卷清單- 高三英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作專項

用英文講中國故事|歷史人物（孔子、秦始皇、諸葛亮、蘇軾....）2023全國甲卷【真題鏈接.2023全國甲卷】孔子Confucius,arevered（受到尊敬的）

philosopherinChinesehistory,wasborninthestateofLu.Hededicatedhislifetoteachingandpromotingvirtuessuchaskindness,respect,andmorality.Hiswisdom,summed

upintheAnalects,hasinfluencedcountlessgenerations.Confuciusadvocatedforethical

(合乎道德的)

governance,familyloyalty,andsocialharmony.Histeachingsemphasizetheimportanceofeducationandpersonaldevelopment.ThelegacyofConfuciusremindsusthatmoralintegrityandcompassionateleadershipcanbuildajustsociety.Hislifeandwordscontinuetoinspirethepursuitofharmonyandunderstandinginourcomplexworld.屈原QuYuan,apatriotic(愛國的）

poetandstatesmanofancientChina'sWarringStatesperiod,remainsasymbolofintegrity（正直）

andpatriotism.BornintoanoblefamilyintheChustate,QuYuanservedasaminister,advocatingforreformsandloyaltytotheking.Hisoutspokenness(直言不諱的）

andideals,however,ledtohisexile

(流放）.Duringthistime,hecomposedmanytouching

poems,includingthefamous"LiSao,"expressinghisdeepconcernforhiscountry.QuYuan'stragicdeath,traditionallycommemoratedontheDragonBoatFestival,remindsusoftheenduringvalueofloyaltyandtheprofoundimpactofindividualsacrificeforthegreatergood.Hislifeandworksinspireustouphold(支持)

ourconvictionsandcontributeselflesslytosociety.秦始皇EmperorQinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofaunifiedChina,reignedfrom220to210BCE.Knownforunifyingthewarringstates,helaidthefoundationformodernChina.Hissignificantachievementsincludestandardizingweights,measures,andscripts,andbeginningtheconstructionoftheGreatWall.However,hisrulewasalsomarkedbyharshlawsandseverepunishments.QinShiHuang'slegacyteachesusaboutthepowerofvisionaryleadershipinshapinganation.Hisaccomplishmentsdemonstratehowunificationandstandardizationcanforge(締造，形成）

astrongidentity,whilealsoremindingusoftheneedforbalancebetweenauthorityandthewell-beingofcitizens.司馬遷SimaQian,arenownedChinesehistorianoftheHandynasty,authoredthemonumental"RecordsoftheGrandHistorian"(Shiji).Bornaround145BCE,hiswork

laidthefoundationfor

Chinesehistoriography

(歷史編纂學(xué))withitscomprehensivescopeandinnovativebiographicalapproach.Despitefacingimmensepersonaladversity,SimaQianperseveredtocompletehiswritings.Hisdedicationtorecordinghistoryteachesustheimportanceofpreservingknowledgeandtruth,eveninthefaceofgreatpersonalcost.SimaQian'slegacyremindsusthatthepursuitofunderstandinganddocumentingourpastisanobleendeavor(努力)

thatenrichesfuturegenerations.諸葛亮ZhugeLiang,alegendaryfigureinChinesehistory,wasabrilliantstrategistandstatesmanduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.HeisbestknownastheChancelloroftheShuHanstate.Hiswisdomandstrategicacumenwerepivotalinthebattlesthatdefinedthisera.ZhugeLiangiscelebratedforhisloyalty,intelligence,andinnovativemilitarytactics,suchastheuseofpsychologicalwarfareanduniqueweaponry.Hislegacyteachesustheimportanceofstrategicthinkingandinnovationinovercomingchallenges.ZhugeLiang'sstoryinspiresustoapproachproblemswithacombinationofwisdom,creativity,andethicalleadership.武則天WuZetian,theonlyfemaleemperorinChinesehistory,ruledduringtheTangDynasty,breakingcenturies-oldgenderbarriers.

WuZetian'srule

wasmarkedbypoliticalastuteness,economicreforms,andsupportforeducationandthearts.Sheexpandedtheimperialexaminationsystem,givingopportunitiestothosebasedonmeritratherthanlineage.Herstoryillustratesthepotentialofwomeninleadershipandchallengestraditionalgenderroles.WuZetian'sreignshowsthateffectivegovernanceandprogressivethinkingcancomefromanyquarter,regardlessofgender,inspiringfuturegenerationstostriveforequalityandfairnessinallareasoflife.李白LiBai,acelebratedpoetoftheTangDynasty,isoftenhailedasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.Hislife

wasmarkedbywanderingandthepursuitofaDaoist-inspiredfreedom.LiBai'spoetry,characterizedbyitsvividimageryandemotionaldepth,capturesthehumanexperienceandnaturalbeauty.Heleftalegacyofoverathousandpoems,touchingonthemesofsolitude,friendship,andthejoysandsorrowsoflife.LiBai'sworkteachesusthepowerofartisticexpressiontoconveyprofoundemotionsandtranscendtime.Hislifeandpoemsremindustoembracethejourneyoflifewithpassionandseekbeautyineverymoment.

杜甫DuFu,apreeminentpoetoftheTangDynasty,livedthroughunquiet

times,witnessingtheAnLushanRebellion.Knownasthe"Poet-Historian"and"Poet-Sage,"hisworksreflectdeepempathyforthesufferingofordinarypeopleandtheravagesofwar.DuFu'spoetry,markedbyitsmoralintegrityandsocialcommitment,providesavividrecordof

thatera.Hislifeandpoetryemphasizetheimportanceofcompassionandsocialconsciousness.DuFu'slegacyteachesusthatartcanbeapowerfultoolforexpressingsolidarity

(團結(jié)）

withthelessfortunateandforcritiquingsocietalinjustices,inspiringgenerationstoseekamorehumane（人道的）

andjustworld.蘇軾SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasatoweringfigureoftheSongDynasty,excellingasapoet,painter,calligrapher,andstatesman.Hislifewasablendofartisticbrillianceandpoliticalturbulence,oftenfacingexileduetohisoutspokennature.Despitethis,SuShi'sworkradiated(流露）

wit（機智）

andadeepappreciationforlife'spleasuresandpains.Hisenduringlegacyteachesusthevalueofresilienceandtheprofoundimpactofculturalcontributions.SuShi'slifeexemplifieshowonecangracefullynavigatethecomplexitiesofexistence,leavingalastingmarkthroughcreativityandintellectualcourage.Hisstoryencouragesustocherishartistice