2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法講練專題一詞法篇第8講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

專題一詞法篇第8講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞★沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練→專練如何解Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup(see)them.

2.(2024·浙江卷)Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(do).

3.(2024·浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

4.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

5.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

6.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.

7.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Itispossible(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

8.(2024·全國(guó)高考甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction…

9.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof(visit)theplace.

10.(2024·全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

【答案】1.tosee。句意：他把一把椅子推到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上，爬上去看他們。句中的“climbup”為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。2.todo。句意：通過(guò)觸摸，這是畫(huà)廊招牌告知你不要做的一件事。此處為tellsb.todo的否定形式為tellsb.nottodo。3.existing。句意：哈佛高校的科學(xué)家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特說(shuō)，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識(shí)別形態(tài)，在某種程度上與視力正常的人相像。此處existingsenses意為“現(xiàn)有/存的感官”,此處是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。4.astonished。此處為“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“感到驚異的”,要用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。故填astonished。5.aching。此處要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式修飾名詞legs,作定語(yǔ)，表示“難受的”。故填aching。6.thinking;toeducate句子“Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage”后面有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，可見(jiàn)這是方式狀語(yǔ)。故填thinking。依據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處后面的“educatepeopleaboutthisproblem”是前面“todosomething”的目的狀語(yǔ)，要用其不定式形式。故填toeducate。7.towalk。這里是“Itis+adj.+todosth.”的句型，后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填towalk。8.spending。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)分別為后面的“we”“decided”;After后接的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，介詞后面要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填spending。9.visiting。介詞of后面要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填visiting。10.tohave。動(dòng)詞aim后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“旨在做某事”。故填tohave。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Mr.Whiteisakind-heartedman1.(live)inastonecottage2.(locate)ontheedgeofthewoods.Heenjoys3.(help)thepeopleintrouble.

Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongtheriver,heheardsomeone4.(call)forhelp.Withouthesitation,hehurriedovertoseewhatwashappening,only5.(find)aboy6.(struggle)inthewater.Theboycouldn’tavoid7.________(sweep)awaybyagreatwave.Immediately,hejumpedintotherivertosavethe8.(drown)boy.9.________(search)fortheboyforabouttwentyminutes,hefoundhimintheendandthenpulledhimoutofwatertothebank.Withouthistimelyhelp,theboycouldn’thaveescaped10.________(kill)inthew