2025版新教材高考英語復習特訓卷課下天天練四十四閱讀語言運用組合練

課下每天練(四十四)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·湖北十一校聯(lián)考]Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandtheocean.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswechuckawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.Manymillionsoftonnesoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentarediscardedeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.However,there'sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofthemanyprojectsfoundedaroundtheworld.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault”．Asmanyelectronicitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextractingthesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets.It'sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingare“stagnatingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,directoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnolegislation,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturersshouldmakeapplianceslonger-lastingandsupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Peopleusuallychoosetorepairabrokenelectronicitem.B．UNreportsthatthenumberofe-wastegeneratedwillnearlydoubleby2050.C．E-wastewillbereducedifmoreprojectslikeRestartProjectarelaunched.D．Thee-wasteminingcanhelppeoplewhohavefoundafaulttopurchaseitems.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A．Ceasing.B．Increasing.C．Falling.D．Disappearing.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatisdamagingourplanet?B．Whatissignificantfore-wasterecycling?C．E-wasteminingbenefitsusmore.D．Newlivesarebroughttoe-waste.4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheproblem?A．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.B．Heisconcernedbutfullofconfidence.C．Hethinksit'sjustapieceofcake.D．Hesupposesthere'salongwaytogo.B[2024·合肥第三次質(zhì)量檢測]Sometimeback,afterasix-year-oldlionessnamedMagigirepeatedlykilledcattle,BotswanaauthoritiescaughtandmovedherintoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople.Magigispentmostofhertimewithinthereserve'sprotectiveboundaries,butafterayearsheescapedoutsideandwasshotdeadbyafarmer.NewresearchMaudeandhiscolleagueshaveconductedconfirmsthatMagigi'sunfortunatestoryiscommonformanyrelocatedlions.Fordecades,wildlifemanagersinanumberofAfricancountrieshaveusedsuchakindwaytodealwithlionsthatrepeatedlykilllivestock(牲畜).Butthenewresearchshowsthatafterlionsaremoved,mostcontinuetokilllivestockandendangervillagers'living.AcrossAfrica,lionnumbershavefallenby43percentinthepasttwodecades,toasfewas23，000animalstoday.About3，000remaininBotswana.Thesharpdeclinesareprimarilydrivenbydevelopment—lionsnowoccupyjust8percentoftheirhistorichabitat.Withlessspacesetasideforconservation,lionsaremorefrequentlycomingintocontactwithhumans.Theseareusuallyfarms,expandingaroundtheedgesoftheprotectedareas.Thelionseatlivestock,whichnegativelyimpactsthelivelihoodofthefarmersintheseruralareas.Withoutaproperwaytopreventtheseattacks,thefarmersoftenturntodeadlyforce,shootingorpoisoningthelions,whichhasresultedinthedecreaseinlionpopulation.“Ratherthantryingtomovelions，”wildlifeconservationistGlynMaudesays,“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace.”ManypreventativemeasuresarebeingtestedinvariousAfricancountries,includinghiringlionguardians(保衛(wèi)者)tomonitorthesebigcats,creatinglion-prooffences,sendingoutliontextalerts,andteachingherderstokeeplivestockawayfromhigh-riskareas.5．WhywasMagigimovedtothereserve?A．Tostopherfrombeingcaught.B．Topreventherfromkillingcattle.C．Togethertostaywithherfamily.D．Totrainhertogetalongwithpeople.6．WhatisthemajorreasonforthedeclineinthelionpopulationinAfrica?A．Illegalwildlifetrade.B．Human-lionconflict.C．Anaturaldisaster.D．Thelackoffoodintheirhabitat.7．WhatcanweinferfromMaude'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Lionswillbefencedintoavoidmeetingpeople.B．Therelocationoflionshasproventobeeffective.C．Preventionisthecureforlions'attackinglivestock.D．It'simpossibleforlionstolivewithhumansinharmony.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BigCats'RelocationProvingDeadlyB．LionsWasShotDeadafterAttackingaManC．TheTragicStoryofaMagicalLionessD．ConservationStatusoftheAfricanLionⅡ.七選五HowtoEatBetterforthePlanet[2024·沈陽市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]Youareenvironmentallyconsciousandhungry.Hereareanswerstoallyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeathaveaneffectonclimatechange?Yes.__1__.Aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesaregeneratedbyhumanseachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.__2__？Whenforestsareclearedtomakeroomforfarmsandcattle,largestoresofcarbonarereleasedintotheatmosphere,whichheatsuptheplanet.Also,fossil(化石)fuelsareusedtooperatefarmmachineryandshipfoodaroundtheglobe,allofwhichgenerateemissions(排放).Whichfoodshavethelargestimpact?__3__.Cattleaccountsforroughlythesameamountofemissionsasallthecars,trucks,airplanes,andshipsintheworldtoday,whileplant-basedfoodslikebeansandgrainstendtohavethesmallesteffect.Pork,chicken,andeggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.Whydoesmeathavesuchabigeffectontheclimate?It'softenmoreefficienttogrowcropsforhumanstoeatthanitistogrowcropsforanimalstoeatandthenturnthoseanimalsintofoodforhumans.AconclusionwasreachedbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationin2017.__4__．IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmakethatwouldreducemyclimatefootprint?Consuminglessredmeatanddairyproductswilltypicallyhavethebiggesteffectformostpeopleinwealthycountries.Anumberofstudieshaveconcludedthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcouldreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegetariandiet.__5__.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatinglessmeatanddairyproductscanreduceemissions.A．WhydoweneedtochangetheclimateB．Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsibleforitC．ThegreenhousegaseshaveanimpactonourfoodD．HowexactlydoesfoodcontributetoglobalwarmingE.GivingupdairyproductswouldreducethoseemissionsevenfurtherF．Onaverage,ittakesaboutthreepoundsofgrainstoraiseonepoundofmeatG．Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofprotein[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·廣東七校聯(lián)考試卷]WhenlivinginLosAngeles,IwalkedmydogeverySundaymorningaroundalakenearmyhouse.Weekafterweek,Isawthesameelderlywomansittingattheedgeofthe__1__withasmallmetalcagenexttoher.My__2__finallygotthebestofmeandI__3__thewomanoneday.Inoticedthatitwas__4__asmalltrapandthatshehadthreesmallturtlesinit.Inherlap,therewasafourthturtlethatshewascarefully__5__downwithasponge.Igreetedherandaskedwhatshedidwiththeseturtleseveryweek.Smiling,sheexplainedthatshewascleaningtheirshellsbecauseanyseaweedthat__6__onaturtle’sshellreducesits__7__toabsorbheatandslowsdowntheirswimming.Iwas__8__asthewomancontinued，“IdothiseverySundaymorning,orlife-threatening__9__mightappear.”“Butdon'tmostturtleslivetheir__10__liveswithseaweedontheirshells？”Iasked.Thewomanagreedthatwasthe__11__，Ireplied，“Wellthen,youare__12__todothis,butmostturtlesdon'thavepeoplearoundtohelpthemwiththis.”Thewomanlaughedasshelooked__13__downatthesmallturtle.“Youngman,totheworldImaybeoneperson,buttothislittleturtleIamtheworld.”Indeed,thoughyoumaynotbeabletochangetheworldor__14__everyone,youcanstillmakeabig__15__inoneperson'slife.Neverchoosetonotdoanythingjustbecauseyoucan'tdoeverything.1．A.fieldB．courtC．waterD．cliff2．A.pityB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．curiosityD．responsibility3．A.inspiredB．a(chǎn)ssistedC．contactedD．a(chǎn)pproached4．A.naturallyB．normallyC．originallyD．a(chǎn)ctually5．A.wipingB．turningC．breakingD．pressing6．A.buildsupB．bringsupC．setsoutD．handsout7．A.riskB．costC．burdenD．a(chǎn)bility8．A.relievedB．impressedC．embarrassedD．disappointed9．A.typesB．placesC．conditionsD．movements10．A.earlyB．entireC．energeticD．extraordinary11．A.magicB．realityC．purposeD．experience12．A.policeB．clumsyC．considerateD．ridiculous13．A.gentlyB．proudlyC．nervouslyD．strangely14．A.knowB．loveC．ownD．help15．A.dealB．differenceC．fortuneD．decision[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空[2024·濟南市針對性訓練]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.________(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense—theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.________vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3.________(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.________(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.________repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewall'ssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.________holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.________matterofluck.8．________(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerseitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.________(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.________(preserve)ofthewall—notjustmakingmoney.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課下每天練（四十四）閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境愛護——解決電子垃圾的方法【語篇解讀】該文介紹了電子垃圾問題及其解決方法。1．答案與解析：C考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是“thisprojectallows...havedevelopedafault”可知，假如有更多像RestartProject這樣的項目，電子垃圾會削減，故C項正確。2．答案與解析：A考查理解詞匯的實力。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“orevendecreasing”可知，畫線詞與decreasing之間為遞進關系，結合選項可知，A項符合語境。此處表示用于回收利用的電子垃圾物品處于停滯狀態(tài)或者甚至在削減。cease“停止”。stagnate“停滯，不發(fā)展”。3．答案與解析：D考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。依據(jù)本文的中心句“Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife”可知，本文主要講的是人們發(fā)覺了新的方法來解決電子垃圾問題，故D項最適合作本文的標題。4．答案與解析：B考查理解看法的實力。依據(jù)其次段中提到的“AUNreportclaims...intheworld”可推知，作者對于電子垃圾問題感到擔憂，再依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theseprojectsmaketotalsense”可推知，作者對于解決該問題充溢了信念，故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——動物愛護——非洲獅子數(shù)量急劇下降的緣由及如何愛護它們【語篇解讀】在獅子攻擊牲畜之后，將獅子重新安置到自然愛護區(qū)是慣用的手段。但是最新探討表明，這樣做不僅不能解決問題，還簡單給獅子招來殺身之禍。5．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimeback,afterasix-year-oldoCentralKalahariGameReserve,farfrompeople”可知，Magigi之所以被轉(zhuǎn)移到自然愛護區(qū)是因為它總是獵殺牛，故B項正確。6．答案與解析：B考查理解詳細信息的實力。依據(jù)其次段可知，由于人類的發(fā)展，獅子的自然棲息地受到了極大的壓縮，獅子離牲畜近了，就會捕食牲畜，這就加劇了獅子與當?shù)剞r(nóng)夫的沖突，于是他們常常射殺或毒死獅子，從而導致獅子數(shù)量的下降，故B項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)最終一段中的“emphasisshouldbeplacedonreducingthechancesoflionsencounteringandkillinglivestockinthefirstplace”可知，依據(jù)Maude的話，在解決獅子攻擊牲畜的問題上，預防應是第一位的，故C項正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了重新安置獅子不僅不能解決獅子獵食牲畜的問題，還有可能會危及獅子自身的平安，故A項適合作本文的標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——飲食與環(huán)?！覀兯缘氖澄飳夂蜃兏挠绊憽菊Z篇解讀】我們所吃的食物對氣候變更有很大的影響，本文主要闡述了與這一話題相關的幾個問題。1．答案與解析：B考查上下文連接。本段主旨句問到了“我吃的東西對氣候變更有影響嗎”，本段內(nèi)容對這一問題進行了回答和闡述。依據(jù)下文中的“飼養(yǎng)和收獲我們所吃的全部植物、動物和我們吃的動物產(chǎn)品，以及加工、包裝和運輸食品到世界各地的市場都會產(chǎn)生溫室氣體”可知，空處講到的應當是飲食的確對氣候變更產(chǎn)生了影響，故B項符合語境。2．答案與解析：D考查段落主旨句。分析文章結構可知，此處是一個疑問句，選項中A和D符合這一要求；依據(jù)本段講到的內(nèi)容“森林讓位于農(nóng)場和牛，大量碳被排放進大氣中……化石能源被用于農(nóng)具和運輸”可知，本段應當講到的是食物對氣候造成影響的詳細方式，所以D項適合作本段的主旨句。3．答案與解析：G考查上下文連接。本段主旨句問到了“哪種食物產(chǎn)生了最大的影響”，依據(jù)下文中的“牛產(chǎn)生的排放物的量和汽車、卡車、飛機和船幾乎一樣多”可知，空處講到的應當是牛肉等是產(chǎn)生影響最大的食物，所以G項符合語境。4．答案與解析：F考查上下文連接。依據(jù)空前的“種植供人類吃的作物通常比種植供動物吃的作物、然后把這些動物變成人類的食物更有效”可知，種植用于飼養(yǎng)動物的農(nóng)作物很耗能，故F項符合語境。5．答案與解析：E考查上下文連接?？涨耙痪渲v到“常吃肉的人士可以通過吃素食削減與食物相關的碳蹤跡的三分之一甚至更多”，而空后一句講到“假如你不想走那么遠，那么少吃肉和奶制品可以削減（碳）排放”，因此空處講到的內(nèi)容應當與削減奶制品有關，所以E項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自然——關愛動物——幫海龜刷去殼上的海草【語篇解讀】作者每周日早上去湖邊遛狗的時候都會看到一位老太太，她身邊還放了一個小金屬籠，作者耐不住新奇心，確定一探原委。原來老太太每天都在湖邊用海綿幫海龜刷去身上的海草，以便海龜能夠很好地汲取熱量和正常游泳。盡管我們無法變更世界或幫到每一個人，但是我們小小的善舉仍能給世界和他人帶去很大的影響?？键c分布：名詞6個，動詞（短語）4個，形容詞3個，副詞2個。1．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“Iwalked...aroundalake”可知，作者每天在湖邊都能看到一位老太太。2．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可知，由于耐不住新奇心，作者最終走近那位老太太去一探原委。getthebestof“獲勝；賽過；占上風”。3．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。4．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可知，作者走近一看發(fā)覺金屬籠子事實上是一個捕獲器。5．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“shewascleaningtheirshells”可知，老太太正在拿海綿擦拭龜殼。6．答案與解析：A考查邏輯推斷。依據(jù)語境“seaweedthat6onaturtle'ss