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課時作業(yè)(三十二)選擇性必修第三冊Unit2Alife'sworkⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·山東省濰坊市一模]Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsin2024.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask,markitontheapp,andyou'llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable,likeremindersandstatistics,tohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat'llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker,timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.Theappis$4.99,butit'sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You'llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach,althoughthat'sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge?A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon?A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me?A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.BResearchershavedevelopedanewmethodfortrainingpeopletobecreative,onethatshowspromiseofsucceedingfarbetterthancurrentwaysofinspiringcreativity.Thisnewmethod,basedonnarrative(敘述的)theory,helpspeoplebecreativeinthewaychildrenandartistsarebymakingupstoriesthatimaginealternativeworlds,changeperspectiveandgenerateunexpectedactions.“Thenarrativemethodworksbyrecognizingthatwe'reallcreative,”saidAngusFletcher,whodevelopedthemethodandisaprofessorofEnglishandamemberoftheOhioStateUniversity'sProjectNarrative.“Weasasocietycompletelyundervaluethecreativityofkidsandmanyothersbecauseweareaddictedtotheideathatsomepeoplearemorecreativethanothers.”Thenarrativemethodoftrainingforcreativityusesmanyofthetechniquesthatwritersusetocreatestories.Oneistodevelopnewworldsinyourmind.Forexample,employeesatacompanymightbeaskedtoimagineaworldinwhichalltheircustomersarelikethat.Anothertechniqueisperspective-changing.Anemployermightbeaskedtoansweraproblembythinkinglikeanothermemberoftheirteam.“Creativityisn'taboutguessingthefuturecorrectly.It'saboutmakingyourselfopentoimaginingcompletelydifferentpossibilities,”Fletchersaid.“Whenyoudothat,youcanrespondmorequicklyandflexiblytothechangesthatdooccur.”Fletcherandhisteamarealsocontinuingtoworkwithneworganizations,suchastheWorthingtonLocalSchoolDistrictinOhio.“It'sbettertohireadiversegroupofpeopleandthentrainthemtobecreative.Thatcreatesaculturewhichrecognizesthattherearealreadycreativepeopleinyourorganizationyouaren'ttakingadvantageof,”hesaid.“ThisnewmethodoftrainingcreativitycouldonlyhavecomefromOhioStateUniversity'sProjectNarrative,whichisitselfproofofthepowerofcreativity.”4.WhatmaymakethenarrativemethodworkableaccordingtoFletcher?A.Creatingalternativestories.B.Changingnewperspective.C.Generatingunexpectedtasks.D.Beingawareofourcreativity.5.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Byusingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byquotingtechniques.6.Whatresultisexpectedoftrainingcreativity?A.Todevelopaculturegradually.B.Toreacttochangesquickly.C.Tocreatepossibilitiesfreely.D.Topredictthefuturecorrectly.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaysCanBeAdoptedtoInspireCreativityB.ThePowerofCreativityHasBeenFoundC.AnyoneCanBeTrainedtoBeCreativeD.AWayIsFoundtoRecognizeCreativePeople[答題區(qū)]題號1234567答案Ⅱ.七選五[2024·福建省漳州模擬考試]Ifyouareofthe“noregrets”schooloflife,youmightthinkthatallthisregretisareasonforunhappiness.Butthatisn'tthecase.__1__Herearethreestepsyoucantakethenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingaboutyourpastmistakes.Killtheghost.Peopleoftensaytheirregrets“haunt”them.Thissuggeststhatregretislikeaghost:notentirelyclearbutalwaysawful.Bringyourghostoutoftheshadowsbymakingalistofyourregrets.__2__Behonestwithoutcatastrophizing(小題大做).Youwillfindthatalistisalotlessfrighteningthanaghost.__3__Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan'tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudroppedoutofschooldecadesagoandareconstantlycalculatingtodayhowmuchmoneyyouwouldbemakinghadyoumadeittograduation.__4__So,makeupyourmindtoexchangeyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleoraldeclaration:“Iwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.”Collectyourdiploma(文憑).__5__Ifyouneverexperiencedregret,youwouldkeeprepeatingthesamebehaviorsthatledyoutomissopportunitiesinthepast.Yourregretcanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful.Soinyourlistofregrets,notehowyouwanttochangeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourdeterminationgoingforwardrightnow—andgetstarted!A.Forgiveyourself.B.Stopwastingtime.C.Goingtotheotherextrememaybeworse.D.Regretislikeaschoolrunbyhumannature.E.Writedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditsbadeffects.F.Wellanalyzedandmanaged,regretscanbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.G.Inotherwords,youhavevoluntarilychosenalifesentenceforapoordecisionmadepreviously.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空[2024·山東省百師聯盟聯考]Plantingtreesisagreatwaytoreducecarbonemissions,butprotectingouroceansandcoastalecosystemscandothesame?“Bluecarbon”referstoorganiccarbonwhich1.________(store)bytheoceansandcoastalecosystems.Mangroves,tidalmarshesandseagrassesarethethreemaincoastalecosystemsthatcanstorelarge2.________(quantity)ofbluecarbon.Theyplayamajorroleinreducingcarbondioxideintheair.3.________(compare)withecosystemsontheland,coastalecosystemscanstorecarbon4.________(constant)inthelongterm.Whenplantsonthecoastdie,theorganicdepositsthattheybecomewillslowlydisappearthankstotheflowingseawaterabove,5.________meansthecarbonwillnotescapeeasilybutremainstoredforhundredsandthousandsofyears.Chinaisoneofthefewblessed6.________allthreecoastalecosystems.TidalmarshesarethelargestcoastalecosysteminChina,7.________(occupy)anareaof5,448squarekilometers.Incomparison,mangroveshavea8.________(small)size.Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin20249.________(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.Byprotectingandrestoringthesecoastalecosystems,wecanavoidenormousamountsofstoredbluecarbongoingbackinto10.________atmosphere,andsafeguardwildlifelivingintheseecosystems.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________課時作業(yè)(三十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是四個變更生活的應用程序。1.答案與解析:A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Streaks部分的“Itcollectsnofees.”可知,Streaks是免費的。2.答案與解析:B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Strides部分的“You'llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandcharts...”和ATracker部分的“Havingtracked,youcanseewhatyou'vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou'restayingontrackwithyournewyear'sresolutions.”可知,Strides和ATracker這兩款應用程序的共同點在于它們都供應了一個進度表。3.答案與解析:C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Coach.me部分的“What'scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”可知,你可以在Coach.me上獲得其他用戶的支持。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹探討人員開發(fā)出的一種新的培育人們創(chuàng)建力的方法——基于敘事理論的方法,來告知我們人們是可以通過訓練來培育創(chuàng)建力的。4.答案與解析:D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段“‘Thenarrativemethodworksbyrecognizingthatwe'reallcreative,’saidAngusFletcher,...”可知,只有相識到我們都是有創(chuàng)建力的,這種敘述方法才有效果。5.答案與解析:A推理推斷題。依據第四段可知,作者向我們舉了員工和老板的例子來說明訓練創(chuàng)建力的方法。故選A。6.答案與解析:B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第五段中“Whenyoudothat,youcanrespondmorequicklyandflexiblytothechangesthatdooccur.”可知,讓自己敞快樂扉去想象完全不同的可能性,可以對實際發(fā)生的變更做出更快速和敏捷的反應。7.答案與解析:C主旨大意題。依據第一段作者開篇就引出了一種新的培育創(chuàng)建力的方法,并通過下文對于這種方法的介紹來告知我們創(chuàng)建力是可以培育的,由此可知,C選項“任何人都可以被訓練成有創(chuàng)建力的人”最適合做文章標題。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要教讀者一些方法來正確面對缺憾。1.答案與解析:F由前文講缺憾可能會導致不歡樂,而But表示轉折,所以空格處應填關于懊悔有益的方面,所以F項“好好分析和管理,懊悔會對你的健康有益。”,符合語境。2.答案與解析:E由前文可知,作者建議列出缺憾事情的清單,而E項“寫下每一個問題仍舊困擾你的緣由及其負面影響?!狈险Z境,其中Writedown與上文makingalist對應。3.答案與解析:A由后文可知,本段主要講我們有時始終糾結于過去錯誤不放,但正確的做法是我們應當學會寬恕自己,所以A項“寬恕你自己?!狈险Z境,對本段有總括作用。4.答案與解析:G由前文可知,這里主要講我們有時因糾結于不能變更的過去而缺憾,而G項“換言之,你自愿為之前做出的一個糟糕確定選擇終身監(jiān)禁。”符合語境。5.答案與解析:D由后文可知,缺憾可以教我們而讓我們變得更加聰慧和勝利。而D項“缺憾就像是一所由人類天性經營的學校?!狈险Z境,其中aschool和后文teachyou相對應。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹藍碳項目旨在復原沿海和海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。1.答案與解析:isstored考查動詞被
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