語法填空-2024年中考英語試題分類專項復(fù)習(xí)（浙江專用）（原題版）

2024年浙江省中考英語真題深度解析及變式訓(xùn)練

語法填空篇第66-75題

【真題呈現(xiàn)】

第三節(jié)語法填空(共io小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersat

once.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?And

how?”

“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomake

thenight,9,said68(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”

Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,"Ican'tfeelthe

earthturning.Why?”

“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelittum.^^Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.a4Now

please,willyougoandplay71amoment?^^

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,

butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory.Martincouldn'thelpasking.6674can

seethesunnow?”

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,Momansweredgently.shethought,atmaybehewillbecome

75greatscientistinthefuture.

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

【答案】66.hopes67.and68.his69.toplay70.louder71.for

72.toys73.wastelling74.Who75.a

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個名叫Martin的男孩對世界充滿好奇心，不斷提出問題并渴望得到答案的故事。

【66題詳解】

句意：他整天問問題，并希望馬上得到答案。根據(jù)“Heasksquestionsalldaylongand...”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)

在時，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用hope的三單hopes,與asks一起作并列謂語。故填hopes。

[67題詳解】

句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并問道。根據(jù)"Onemorning,helookedupatthesky...asked”可知，空格前后是

遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。

[68題詳解】

句意：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。它轉(zhuǎn)向面對太陽形成白天，轉(zhuǎn)向背對太陽形成夜晚，''他的父親說。修飾名詞"father”

應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的"。故填hiso

[69題詳解】

句意：但男孩不想去玩。根據(jù)wantt。dosth.“想做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故填toplay。

【70題詳解】

句意：爸爸用更大的聲音回答。根據(jù)“much”是比較級的修飾詞可知，此處應(yīng)用loud的比較級louder,表示“爸

爸回答問題的聲音更大了”，由此推知他對Martin不停地追問，有些不耐煩。故填louder。

[71題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在請你去玩一會兒好嗎？foramoment”片刻，一會兒“，固定短語。故填for。

【72題詳解】

句意：他和一些玩具玩了一會，然后研究了太陽和地球的圖片，但問題仍然無處不在！some后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

toy的復(fù)數(shù)為toys?故填toyso

【73題詳解】

句意：睡覺的時候，他媽媽正在給他講故事。根據(jù)下文“couldn'thelp”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；再根據(jù)"while

hismother…h(huán)imastory.”可知，while從句通常用進行時態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為wasdoing。故

填wastellingo

【74題詳解】

句意：現(xiàn)在誰能看見太陽？根據(jù)"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,“可知，此處是問誰能看到太陽，who“誰"，

句首首字母大寫。故填Who。

[75題詳解】

句意：也許他將來會成為一個偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)"greatscientist”可知，此處泛指一位偉大的科學(xué)家，且great

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。

【語篇分析】本文是一篇記敘文，情境屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“字宙探索”這一主題群，涉》子主題“地

球與宇宙探秘，航天事業(yè)發(fā)展”。故事主人公Martin是一個愛提問的孩子，以“打破砂鍋到底”的方式鉆研地

22

球上日夜更替的科學(xué)原理。語篇引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會質(zhì)疑、學(xué)會提問，培養(yǎng)積極的學(xué)習(xí)度。全文共設(shè)空10處，包

括6題有提示詞和4題無提示詞的考查。有提示詞的考查內(nèi)容為謂語動間處，非謂語動詞1處，形容詞性

物主代詞1處，形容詞比較級1處，名詞復(fù)數(shù)1處;無提示詞考查內(nèi)容為連詞1處，介詞1處，疑問代詞1

處以及冠詞1處。本題不僅考查學(xué)生對詞法、句法和語法知識的掌握，同時也要求學(xué)生能夠在實際語境中

準(zhǔn)確運用這些知識，建構(gòu)語意義。

【重難句式分析】

1句子：Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.

分析：這個句子包含了一個主語“He”和兩個并列的謂語動詞“asks”和“hope”，表示這個男孩整天都在問

問題，并且希望立刻得到答案?？崭裉幮枰钊雱釉~“hope”的適當(dāng)形式，根據(jù)主語“He”和上下文，這里

應(yīng)該使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“hopes”。

2.句子：“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthe

suntomakethenight,“said68(he)father.

分析：這個復(fù)合句包含了直接引語和間接引語。直接引語部分解釋了地球如何圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動以及如何形

成晝夜。間接引語部分“said68(he)father”表明這是他父親說的話?？崭裉幮枰钊搿癶is”，以表明這是

他的父親的所有格形式。

3句子：Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).

分析：這個句子中，“didn'twant”后面需要跟不定式“toplay”來表示男孩不想做某事。不定式"toplay”

表示男孩不愿意參與的活動，即玩耍。

4句子："We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.^^Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.

分析：這個句子中使用了比較級“muchlouder”來描述Dad的聲音比之前大得多?？崭裉幮枰钊胄稳菰~

“l(fā)oud”的比較級形式“l(fā)ouder”，并且前面加上“much”來加強比較的力度。

5句子：Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking.

分析：這個復(fù)合句使用了“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示在某個動作發(fā)生的同時，另一個動作也在

進行?？崭裉幮枰钊雱釉~"tell"的過去進行時形式“wastelling”,以表示在Martin問問題的同時，他的

母親正在給他講故事。

【答題分析】從學(xué)生作答情況來看，以下題目得分率偏低。

第71題:該題考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文語境，Dad想要表達的是“你要去玩一會兒嗎?”，所以答案是for。部分

學(xué)生脫離語境，機械地根據(jù)固定搭配來給出答案，如playwith,inamoment等。

第72題:該題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)生出錯的主要原因在于沒有熟練掌握以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則。此題答案為toyso

第73題:該題考查while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的用法。根據(jù)語境，Martin是在媽媽講故事的時候，斷了她并

向她提問，所以答案應(yīng)是wastelling,而不能簡單地根據(jù)前后句動詞時態(tài)判斷這里用動詞過去式told。

第74題:該題考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)該句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應(yīng)填寫作主語的疑問代詞。再根據(jù)下文媽的回答

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth”可知，Martin想問的是:"Whocanseethesunnow?"些學(xué)生對英語句型的

基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分的分析能力比較弱，即使知道這是疑問句，也是很隨意地填寫問詞，如How、Why、

Where、What等錯誤答案。

試題命制探究

1.語境填空：根據(jù)上下文語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或給定單詞的正確形式。

2.語法考查：考查學(xué)生對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、比較級等語法知識的掌握。

命制規(guī)律

3.邏輯關(guān)系：通過連詞、介詞等考查學(xué)生對文章邏輯關(guān)系的理解。

4.詞匯變形：考查學(xué)生對給定單詞進行適當(dāng)變形的能力。

1.詞匯運用：考查學(xué)生對詞匯的準(zhǔn)確運用，包括詞義和詞形。

2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：考查學(xué)生對英語語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度。

考查要點

3.語境理解：考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷空格處所需詞匯的能力。

4.邏輯連貫：考查學(xué)生對文章邏輯連貫性的理解。

1.理解全文：快速閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

2.分析空格：對于每個空格，仔細閱讀空格前后的句子，理解其含義和邏輯關(guān)系。

3.確定詞性：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文確定空格處所需詞匯的詞性。

4.選擇詞匯：根據(jù)上下文的語境和語法要求，選擇最合適的詞匯或?qū)o定單詞進行

解題思路

變形填入空格。

5.考慮語法：確保所填詞匯在語法上正確，包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致等。

6.檢查連貫性：填入詞匯后，再次閱讀相關(guān)段落，確保所選詞匯與全文內(nèi)容一致，

且邏輯連貫。

〃精準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練〃

一、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的

相應(yīng)位置。

Johnny,sbestfriendsaregoodatpainting.1.hecouldn'tdrawanicepictureafterayear'shard

44

work.Feelingterrible,hewalkedinapark.Therehemetanoldmanwithonlyonearm.Hetoldtheoldmanhis

feeling,4tWhycan'tIpaintwell?Everybodydoes2(well)thanme.^^Theoldmanlookedathim3

asmile.Hesaidnothingbutbegantowhistle(吹口口肖).Soonmanybirds4(fly)tothemquicklyand

landedonatreebesidethem.Thentheoldmanstoppedandsaid,"'Everyonehasgotonethingthatnooneelsecan

compare,sohaveyou.^^

Theboywastouchedbythosewords.Hesaidto5(he).“Imusthavesomethingbetterthanother

people.Yearafteryear,hefoundthathewastalentedingardeningandbrought6(beautiful)totheplaces

whereverheworked.

Actually,peoplemayhave7(total)differenttalents.Focusingonthestrengthsmakesiteasierfora

person8(success).Ontheotherhand,ifyoukeep9(push)yourselfhardonthethingsyouare

notgoodat,youmayloseconfidence.As10result,youwillhavelesscouragetoachieveyourdreams.So

focusonanddevelopyourstrength!

二、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的

相應(yīng)位置。

EllenParkerlikedeatingsandwichesverymuch,soshewasnot11(health).Shecouldn,twalk

quicklyanditwasverydifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Thesealwaysmadeherworried.12(keep)fit,she

wenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.Thedoctorcheckedher13(careful),andthengavehersome

advice."Followmyadvice,Mrs,Parker,oryouwillhaveaheartproblem.Itcouldkillyou.^^hersaid.Ellenwas

veryafraid,14shedecided15(do)asthedoctorsaid.ThenextdayEllenParkerwereintoameat

shop.'Tdliketenpoundsofmeat,please."shesaid."Certainly,madam."thebosssaidandwenttogetalarge

16(piece)ofmeat.After17(work)outtheprice,thebossasked,"ShallIcutitintosmallerpiecesfor

you?^^

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat."MrsParkersaid.Thebosswasveryangryand18(shout)."If

youdon'twanttobuyit,whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?^^

MrsParker19(think)foraminuteandthensaid,"MydoctorthinksthatI'mtooheavyandmust

lose10pounds.Iwouldliketoseewhat10poundsofmeatlookslike.Ihavealready20(know)now.Ifs

timetogo.”

一、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

BrendaZhaoslowlywalkedtothecenterofthestage,infrontofhundredsofguests.Dressingher]a

kindoftraditionalChineseclothescalledhanfu,shecompletedhercoming-of-agecelebration.Forher,theeventon

Saturdaywasthe2(special)inherschoollife,asshecelebratedthebigdaywithherfamilyandfriendsina

traditionalChineseHan-styleceremony(儀式).“IreallylikebeingapartoftheChineseculture.3thisismy

firsttimewearinghanfii,ithasalwaysbeenpartofourevent,the18-year-oldtoldChinaDaily4(happy).

InBrenda'sopinion,it's5niceideatowearhanfuforbigdayslikegraduationandbecominganadult.

“Hanfiiissomethingthatnoteveryoneknows6(good),sowesetupthehanfuclubtospreadourculture.If

moreandmorepeoplejointheclub,they7(fall)inlovewithit,“shesaid.

AsaChineseAmerican,Brendahasbeen8(work)asastudentvolunteerforthreeyears,promoting

ChineseartandcultureinNewYorkCity.Sheisalsooneofthe9(student)whohavewonthePresident's

CommunityServiceAwardthisyear.

“Ireallyloveworkingwiththecommunityandwithmyvolunteers,shesaid,"Theyalsoencourageme

10(keep)going.^^

二、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Emmawasnervousabouttheceremony.Shewasthevaledictorian(致告另lj辭者)fortheirclass,andshewas

11(worry)aboutspeakinginfrontofsuchalargeaudience(觀眾).Emmawantedtopracticeherspeechone

moretimewithJulie.

But12wasJulie?Emmalookedeverywhere,butshecouldn'tfindher.ShecalledJulie'scellphone

andsentherafewtext13(message),butJuliedidn'tanswer.Emmadidn'thavemuchtime,soshe

practicedherspeechbehindthecurtainsinthehall.Nobodysawher.

Whenitwastime14(line)upfortheceremony,EmmafinallysawJulie."Wherehaveyoubeen?”

66

EmmaaskedJulie.UI15(call)youfivetimes!?,

“Sorry,Ididn'thearmyphone/9repliedJulie.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?I16(look)foryou,too.”

“Iwasinthehall,practicingmyspeech,saidEmma.

“Where?Ididn'tseeyouthere,9,saidJulie.

“Iwasbehindthecurtains,Emmasaidandlaughed."That'swhyyoucouldn'tfindme!”

Julielaughed,too."Don'tworry.You,lldo17greatjob!^^Theytooktheirseats.Emmasatinthe

frontrow.Shewasstill18(real)nervous.Then,someonehandedherapiece19paper.Itwasa

notefromJulie!Itsaid,“Goodluck!Youcandoit!”Emmafeltbetterandsmiled.

""Sometimespaperisthe20(good)technology!shethought.

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Chinesemartialarts,alsocalledkungfu,have21numberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedfor

alongtimeinChina.ChinesekungfustartedinChina.Itisasfastasthewind,asstable(穩(wěn)定的)asthemountains

andaspowerfulasfire.Kungfuisnotonly22(use)butalsograceful.Therefore,kungfu23

(regard)asthesymbolofeasternmartialart.Manyforeignerswanttolearnittoprotect24(they),somore

andmorespecialschoolsforlearningmartialartsappearedaroundtheworld.

Over25(century)ofdevelopment,theterm'kungfix'hasnowcoveredalotoffightingstyles.The

famousonesaretaichi,ShaolinkungfuandQinggong.Somepeoplewonder26Kungfuisalsogoodfor

healthornot.Theansweris,ofcourse,yes.Asaresult,inrecentyears,Kungfu27(become)moreand

morepopularamongtheoldandhasalsoattractedtheyoungtojoin.

Therehavebeenfamouskungfustars28BruceLee.Heimprovedtraditionalfightingstyles29

(wise)andplayedanimportantrolein30(develop)JeetKuneDo.Hiskungfuskillshavebeenkeptalive

byactorslikeJackieChan.Nowadays,manypeoplestilllearnkungfuskills.

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.It'sbeen31symbolofChineseculturefor

hundredsofyears.PeoplestartedtopracticejianzhiinChinainthe32(six)century.

Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen33(interest)inpapercutting.Thepaper,usuallyred,is

foldedbeforeitiscut34scissors.Itsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult35(do).Onlyafew

peoplecancutthepaperinto36(live)animals.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlyjianzhiislistedintheUNESCOIntangibleCultural

HeritageLists(聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).TheChinesepapercuttinggets37(it)place

becauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit38(tell)somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.

JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.

Theyareusedatfestivalsandother39(celebrate),especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.They40

(put)onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.41wearrivedatourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.Myson

JosephlookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhe42(want)togooutside.Itoldhimitwas43

latetogoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes.MywifeandIjustlookedat

eachother,surprisedandsaid“Twominutes^^.Wegot44(dress)andwalkedtothecenterofTimesSquare.

Whenwegotthere,mysonpointedat45lightsandsaid"Dad,look!^^andthenstartedtofallasleep.

Ittookus2046(minute)togetreadyforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmade47(we)

sonhappyandthatmeantalottous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonaboutthissmallexperience.Iused48

(find)anexcuse(借口)todosomethingelse,butinfactIcouldhavehappymomentsinourlives.

Becauseofmyson,IlearnedthatIam49(big)enemytomyownhappinessinmylife.Happinessis

created50ourselves.Anditisadoorthatisalwaysopen.However,wearetheoneswhohavetodecideif

wearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

88

一、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。

WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit

1__(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedthebikewas

gone.Itwasquite2oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshe'dever

received.

Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided3(write)anotetothethief(小偷)andputitwherethebikehad

beentakenaway.Tohersurprise,she4(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology

(道歉)laterthatday."WhatIdidwas5(complete)wrong.Tmreallysorry6Itookyourbike.Hope

youcanaccept7(I)apology!?,

Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice8shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjust

thankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothe

thief."Iwanttothankhim9returningthebikeandtellhimFveforgiven(原諒)sheexplained.

“Peoplesometimesmake10(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承認)whatthey've

done,^^shesaid.

二、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。

Doyoulikebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)？ThenyouwillloveNewZealand.ItisintheeasternpartofthePacific

Ocean,acrosstheseafrom11(it)nearestneighbour,Australia.

NewZealandhasthreeofficiallanguages-English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.Englishisthe

mostcommoninthiscountry.Maori12(teach)insomeschools.

NewZealandhastwomainislands,theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,and

Auckland,thecountry^13(large)city,lieontheNorthIsland.Aucklandisknownasthe“CityofSails”

14manypeopleinthecityownsailingboats.TheSouthIslandisfamous15itshighmountainsand

beautifulMilfordSound.

Therearemanyattractionsforvisitorsonthetwoislands.HaveyoueverheardofSkyTower?Ifs16

328-metre-talltowerontheNorthIsland.Youcanclimbtothetopofthetowerenjoythenaturallandscape.Travel

south17Rotorua.Therearenaturalhotsprings(溫泉)here,whichareperfectforbathingand18

(relax).OntheSouthIsland,youcanvisitQueenstownandenjoydifferentkindsofadventure19(activity).

TakeatriptoMilfordSound20(see)itshighwaterfallspouringdownthemountains.ThesceneryinNew

Zealandisamazing!Ifyou'retravellovers,NewZealandcanalwaysmeetyourneeds!

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。

Iwasridingthetrainhomefromadowntowncourtroom(法庭).Iwas21(sit)inmyseat,intears,

lookingoutofthewindow.MyhusbandandIhadjustendedourmarriage,andmyheartwasfilled22

sadness.Suddenly,ahandappeared-thetinybeautifulhandofawoman.Shegavemeasmallenvelope(信封),

thensmiledanddisappeared23Icouldevenlookintohereyesandexpressmythanks.Insideitwere

24(warm)wordsIhadeverread:

Iknowyoudon'tknowme,butIwaswatchingyoutherecrying,andmyheartgoesouttoyou.ThoughIam

onlya25(strange)toyou,IfeelyourpainandIcare.Itmaynotseemthatway,butthesunwillshineagain

andyouwillseetherainbow.

Love,Someonewhocares

I'venever26(see)thewomanagain.Butstill,thismysteriousgifthasremaineddeepinside27

(me)heart.Italwaystellsmethatweareneveralone.Italsomakesmerealizethatnomatter28sadmy

lifeseemsthereisalwayshope.Andmore29(important),heractofkindnesswokemeuptotheamazing

connectionbetweenhumanbeings.IknownowthatIcanmake30differenceifItakeoneminutetostop

andshowloveandcaretootherswhomaybehurting.

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。

Haveyouevervisitedthespaceyet?Manypeopledreamoftravellingintothespace,31itusually

coststoomuch.Luckily,anunusualTVshowcalledSpaceHeroishere32(make)people'sdreamcome

true.

SpaceHeroistheworld'sfirstrealshowinspace.Itisopentoany