中考英語熱 門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-話題9　文學(xué)與閱讀

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題9文學(xué)與閱讀中考英語熱門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)01

A·完形填空(一)目錄02

B·完形填空(二)03

C·閱讀理解(一)04

D·閱讀理解(二)05

E·閱讀六選五06

F·任務(wù)型閱讀07

G·短文填空08

H·寫作鏈接教材:人教八下U8仁愛九下U6文學(xué)體裁1.

n.詩歌

2.

n.小說

3.

n.戲劇

4.

n.故事

出版相關(guān)1.

n.作品

2.

n.視頻

3.

n.封面

4.

n.作家

5.

n.教科書

6.

n.頁

7.

n.雜志

8.

n.報紙

poemnovelplaystoryworkvideocoverwritertextbookpage

magazine

newspaper作品內(nèi)容1.

v.創(chuàng)作

2.

adj.有魔力的

3.

adj.南方的

4.

n.迷;狂熱愛好者

5.

v.提醒;使想起

6.

adj.驚奇的;驚訝的

7.

n.結(jié)尾;結(jié)局

8.

adj.日常的;每天的

9.

v.死;去世

10.

adj.現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的

11.

adv.突然地

12.

n.課本;文本

13.

adj.活著的

14.

n.地面

15.

v.隱藏

16.

n.聲音

17.

adj.普通的

18.

n.(詩)行

createmagicsouthernfanremindsurprised

ending

everyday/dailydiemodernsuddenlytextalivegroundhidevoice

commonline

19.

n.石頭

20.

adv.永遠(yuǎn)

21.

adj.全部的;整體的

22.

n.工具

23.

v.使激動

24.

v.猜測;猜對

25.

n.語言

26.

n.金子

27.

v.表達(dá)

28.

v.&

n.影響

29.

v.帶路;領(lǐng)路

30.

adj.明亮的

31.

n.觀點

32.

v.&

n.標(biāo)記

33.

n.物品

34.

prep.朝;向

35.

adj.明智的

36.

n.成功

37.

v.展示n.演出

38.

n.島

stoneforeverwholetoolexciteguesslanguagegoldexpress

influenceleadbrightopinionmark

object

towardwisesuccess

showisland

39.

n.國王

40.

adj.黑暗的

41.

adv.在國外

42.

n.船

43.

n.章節(jié);段落

44.

n.宮殿

45.

v.給……取名

46.

pron.沒有人

47.

adj.真實的;真正的

48.

adj.西方的

49.

n.部分

50.

n.王子

51.

adj.死的;去世的

52.

n.財富

53.

adj.富有的

54.

adj.愚蠢的

55.

v.描寫

56.

v.匆忙

57.

n.美

58.

v.敲;碰撞

n.敲擊聲,敲門聲kingdarkabroadshippassagepalacenamenobodyrealWesternpartprincedeadtreasurerichstupiddescribehurry

beautyknock59.

v.翻譯

60.

v.欺騙

n.騙子

61.

v.擴(kuò)展;張開

62.

v.發(fā)光;照耀

63.

v.比較

64.

v.笑

65.

n.背景

66.

Madj.著名的

67.

付出代價

68.

不再

69.

使變成,變成

70.

自從

71.

代替

72.

逃避

73.

趕快

74.

順便提一下

75.

屬于

translatecheatspreadshinecomparelaughbackgroundwell-known/famous

payfornolongeroeversinceinsteadofrunawayhurryup

bythewaybelongto76.

一度;一時

77.

合情理;有意義

78.

愛上;喜歡上

79.

充滿

80.

結(jié)婚

81.

很久以前

82.

從前

foratimemakesensefallinlovefullofgetmarriedlongagoonceuponatime【短文大意】本文討論了莎士比亞的作品是否需要更新。A.a

B.why

C.from

D.works

E.widely

F.but

G.understood

[2024成都中考改編]WilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis1.

regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficulttofollowbecausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishasledto2.

discussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?

EASomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbe3.

?SomanytalentedmodernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakesthemclearerfortoday’saudiences(讀者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuchpleasure4.

theplays.

GCSomepeopledisagree.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasons5.

theplaysarestillbeingperformedtoday.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(發(fā)光)isn’tgold.”His6.

telluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughtheages.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?BD【短文大意】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。

DearHelenKeller,

I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof

1

andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat

2

foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto

3

andwritebytouch.

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto

4

.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris

5

whenshesays“Everycloudhasasilverlining*”.Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a

6

thingcancomefromit.

IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I

7

Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed

8

withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet**”.Shemademefeel

9

.

WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally

10

andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,AmeliaGrant

*Thesayingmeansthat“Everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.

**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.1.A.trouble

B.help

C.advice2.A.cleaner B.teacher C.driver3.A.dance B.read C.watch4.A.answer B.draw C.learn5.A.wrong B.right C.free6.A.good B.strange C.funny7.A.forgot B.hoped C.thought8.A.members B.cousins C.friends9.A.happy B.bad C.shy10.A.worried B.tired C.surprised√√√√√√√√√√

DearHelenKeller,

I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.

Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof

1

andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat

2

foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto

3

andwritebytouch.

1.A.trouble

B.help

C.advice2.A.cleaner B.teacher C.driver3.A.dance B.read C.watch√√√

Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto

4

.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris

5

whenshesays“Everycloudhasasilverlining*”.Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a

6

thingcancomefromit.

4.A.answer B.draw C.learn5.A.wrong B.right C.free6.A.good B.strange C.funny√√√IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I

7

Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed

8

withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet**”.Shemademefeel

9

.

7.A.forgot B.hoped C.thought8.A.members B.cousins C.friends9.A.happy B.bad C.shy√√√WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally

10

andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.

Yours,AmeliaGrant10.A.worried B.tired C.surprised√【短文大意】聽聞自己社區(qū)的一家老書店要關(guān)閉了,作者很傷心,這家老書店承載了作者的童年回憶。幾個月之后,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這家書店還在營業(yè),并且煥發(fā)了新的生機(jī)。

[2024太原第三十七中學(xué)三模改編]Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,andwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetoldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(經(jīng)營)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.I’msogladtosee(thateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunity

isstillhere),”saidTim.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句,修飾everything【譯文】蒂姆說:“我很高興看到我想讓書店給社區(qū)提供的一切事物仍在這里。”【長難句分析】1.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.

A.theimportanceofreadinginchildhoodB.Tim’swaytoencouragekidstoreadbooksC.thewriter’searlymemoriesofthebookstore√√3.WhatcouldbookloversdointhenewBrightBookstore?①Readbooks.

②Shareideasonaboard.

③Sellnicefood.

④Enjoymovies.

⑤Listentomusic.A.①④⑤ B.①②⑤ C.①③⑤4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.√√閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成句子或回答問題。(1—4題不超過3個單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)1.Timfoundithardtorunatraditionalbookstorebecausee-booksandonlineshoppingforbooks

.

2.Whetheronaboardoronascreen,Timalwaysencouragesreadersto

.

becamemorepopularsharetheirideas3.Timwantedthebookstoretoofferaplacefor

toreadandshare.

4.Atlast,Tim’sattitudetowardstechnologyandcreativityisthathe

them.

5.Doyouenjoyreadingintraditionalbookstores?Whyorwhynot?thebookloverssupports/welcomes/thanksYes,becausetraditionalbookstoreshaveaspecialatmosphere./No,becausee-booksandbuyingbooksonlinearemoreconvenientandofferwiderchoices.【短文大意】本文改編自小說《黑駿馬》,文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個暴風(fēng)雨的下午,黑駿馬運(yùn)用自己的聰明化解了危險的故事。

[2024揚(yáng)州中考改編]OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,mymasterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.Whenwereturnedhome,SquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlack

Beauty1.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Thewindwasmuchgentler.√2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab√3.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful.√√一、一詞多義master

A.n.主人B.v.掌握1.Idon’tthinkitispossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

2.Nearlytwo-thirdsofdogsareluckyenoughtoreceivegiftsfromtheirmastersfortheirbirthdays.

BAtouch

A.v.觸摸,碰B.v.感動,觸動3.Whenyoufindsomeonewhocanhelpyouandtouchyourheart,youmeetatruefriend.

4.Inthefluseason,you’dbetteravoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.

BA二、派生詞【后綴-y,表示“充滿……的;有……特征的;有……傾向的”】5.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.Itseemstobea

(rain)day.

6.Ona

(wind)morning,Alexflewakiteintheparkhappily.

7.David,don’teatjunkfoodanymore.It’simportanttokeep

(health)habitsindailylife.

rainywindyhealthy【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了一些提高閱讀速度的技巧。A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.

[2024德州禹城二模改編]Ifyouonlyreadnovelsormagazines,thereadingspeedmaynotbesoimportanttoyou.Butifyouhavetoreadalotforstudy,youwilllookforwardtohavingtheabilitytoreadmorequickly.1.

CBeforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.2.

A.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.DA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface(前言),thetitleofeachchapterandsoon.Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.3.

FA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.Ifyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.4.

Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanthebookaboutscientificsubjects.Inthefirstone,youmaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthesecondone,youmayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

BA.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.

B.Thisdependsonthetypeofthebookyouarereading.

C.Herearesometipsforimprovingyourreadingspeed.

D.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtokeepawake.

E.It’snecessarytoreadnovelsandmagazinesforyourEnglishstudy.

F.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.5.

Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformationthatisimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingthatleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面思維導(dǎo)圖,每空不超過3個詞。improvingreadingspeedfallingasleepmoredifficultMake/Takenotes【短文大意】本文主要介紹了在閱讀偵探故事中找到真相的幾個要素。

[2024成都市第七中學(xué)初中學(xué)校三模改編]Whatkindofstoryismostexciting?Whatstorykeepsyoureadinguntiltheveryend?Theanswermaybethedetective(偵探)story.Detectivestoriesareamongthemostwritten,readanddiscussedstoriesintheworld.Theycanbenovels,animations(動畫片)andmovies.Whenwestartreadingadetectivestory,wealwayswishtofindoutthetruthbeforewereachtheend.Butitcanbequitedifficulttosolvetheproblemsasquicklyasthedetectivesdo.Payingattentiontothefollowingelements(要素)mayhelpyoufindoutthetruth.Motive—Amotiveisthereasonbehindacrime.Doesthispersonhaveamotive?Thisisaquestionalwaysaskedbydetectives.Toanswerthat,detectiveswouldlookintoone’spersonalrelationshipsandpastexperience.Peoplewithoutamotivecanbetrusted.Suspect—Suspectsarethosewhomayhavedonethecrime.Usuallythereismorethanonesuspectinacase.Detectiveshavetofindouttherealcriminalamongthem.Clue—Cluesarethemostimportantthingsinfindingoutthetruth.Cluescanbeverysmallandhardtonotice,suchashair,mudorapieceofpaperfromadiary.Alibi—Analibiisaspecialkindofevidence(證據(jù)).Itmeansyouarenotatthecrimescenewhenthecrimetakesplace.Forexample,ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi.However,analibicannotalwaysbebelieved.Yourfriendmaymakeupastorytoprotectyou.【長難句分析】Forexample,(ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi).if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句【譯文】例如,當(dāng)犯罪活動發(fā)生時你正在和朋友吃晚飯,你朋友的話就是你不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的證明。Detectivestoriesarelikepuzzles.Followingtheelementsofthemotive,thesuspect,theclueandthealibicanhelpusseewhatthedetectivesseeandfindoutthetruthintheend.閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。(每題答案不超過3個單詞)ParagraphsThemainideasParas.1-2Detectivestoriesareveryinterestingandpopular.Wetrytofindoutthetruthbeforetheend,butit’snoteasytosolvetheproblemsasquicklyasthedetectivesdo.Thereare1.

elementsthatcanhelpyoufindoutthetruth.

4/fourParagraphsThemainideasParas.3-6MotiveAmotiveisthereasonbehindacrime.Detectiveslookintopersonalrelationshipsandpastexperienceto2.

.

SuspectTherealcriminalis3.

.

ClueClues,asthemostimportantthings,canhelpfindoutthetruth.Theycanbetoosmallto4.

.

findmotivesamongthesuspectsnoticeParagraphsThemainideasParas.3-6AlibiAsaspecialpieceofevidence,analibisometimes5.

detectivesintoprotectingtherealcriminal.

Para.7Followingtheseelementscanhelpyoufindoutthetruthintheend.cheats【短文大意】本文主要講述了人們喜歡聞舊書的味道的原因。

[2024貴陽南明區(qū)二模改編]Forpeoplewholovereading,there’snothingbetterthanthesmellof1