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江西省南康市南康中學2025屆高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries2.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single3.ThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleft4.Linda________tohermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother’s.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.hadattended C.wouldattend D.hasattended5.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t6.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;how B.Which;whataC.What;what D.What;how7.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show8.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?---Ifyouwantapromotion,you’dbetterratherthangetyourway.A.playthegame B.crossyourfingersC.raisetheredflag D.killthefattedcalf9.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or10.Hisadvicemademehappy,but____othersangry.A.making B.tomake C./ D.make11.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontraryC.inshort D.inaddition12.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where13.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine______directed,______hasdrawndoctor’sattention.A.when;it B.a(chǎn)s;what C.a(chǎn)s;which D.that;and14.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown15.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleaseget______forme.A.one B.itC.this D.that16.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding17.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup18.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin________space.A./;the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;the D.a(chǎn)n;/19.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.planB.a(chǎn)replanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning20.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)China'shealthandeducationauthoritiesonMondayrequiredthecountry'sschoolstoestablishsystemstoreportHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudents.TheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionandtheMinistryofEducationsaidinajointcircularthatinfectionsofthevirusamongyoungstudentssawamarkedriseinrecentyears,asignofproblemsineducationandstudents'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSprevention.Thetwoauthoritiesrequiredlocalhealthandeducationagenciestoimproveawarenessatschoolsandcalledforestablishmentofaninfectionreportingsystemandregularconsultationmechanismtoanalyzethecauseofinfectionsandformulatecountermeasures.Thecircularalsourgedproperprotectionofinfectedstudents'privacy.StudentsinsecondaryschoolsandoldershouldattendspecialclassesonHIV/AIDSpreventionfocusedonpreventionofunsafebehavioraswellassexualresponsibilityandmorality,thecircularsaid.Italsopledgedfinancialsupportforvolunteerservices.ThecircularsaidHIV/AIDSvoluntarycounsellingandtestingservicesshouldbeimprovedandschoolsshouldencouragestudentswithriskybehaviorstousetheservices.1、whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthesecondparagraphmean?______A.round. B.noticeC.a(chǎn)dvertisements D.news2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.StudentshavefullyrealizedthemeaningofHIV/AIDS.B.China'shealthandeducationauthoritiespaylittleattentiontoHIV/AIDSissuesinChinesestudents.C.students'awarenessaboutHIV/AIDSshouldbegreatlyimproved.D.HIV/AIDSinfectioncasesinstudentshavedrawnnoconcernamongstudents.3、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.callforreportsonstudentswithHIV.B.publicconcernsaboutHIV/AIDSinfection.C.volunteerservicesforHIV/AIDSinfectioncases.D.toignoreHIV/AIDSinfectioncasesiswrong.22.(8分)ASongofIceandFireisaseven﹣partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.1、OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofviewB.magicisthecenterofthestoryC.MartinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypointD.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices2、WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin'sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.3、Whatdoestheword"address"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.writtenB.spokenC.solvedD.directed4、Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?A.Interesting.B.Confusing.C.Novel.D.Unknown.23.(8分)Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石的)fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions(排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護)anddemolition(拆毀)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.2、Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.A.producenowasteB.onlyusecleanenergyC.a(chǎn)remadeofrecycledmaterialsD.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.4、Greenroofsareusedbecause.A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofsC.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeD.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwell24.(8分)Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光線)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜凍)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.1、Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.a(chǎn)bsorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhattheearthlookslike D.seehowcloudsmove3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly______.A.hurtfruitcrops B.setfiretocitiesC.bringlongerdaytime D.shinethroughwalls4、Thehugemirroris______.A.somethinginastory B.a(chǎn)lreadymadeC.justanidea D.tobemadesoon25.(10分)CommunityServiceAwardWhatdoyoudomakeyourcommunityabetterplace?Howhasvolunteeringchangedyouandhewayyouviewheworld?Writeanessaydescribingyourexperiencesandberecognizedforallthatyoudo.Youcanalsogiveadescriptionofthespecialpersonyoumeetduringyourvolunteeringandyou’llalwaysrememberandgivehim/herthechancetoberecognizedinanationalmagazine,TeenInk!PrizesEachyearatleasttwoteensarehonoredforoutstandingservicetotheircommunitybyTeenInk.Contestwinnersreceive$100fortheirfavoritecharityandacopyofthemagazinefeaturingtheirwinningessay.Plus,they’llhavetheopportunitytochoosefromanexcitingselectionofTeenInkmerchandise(商品)—clothingandotheritems—availableonlyfromTeenInk.GuidelinesTeenInkwillonlyconsideroriginalessayswrittenbyteens.Essaysshouldbebetween150and1,000words.Shareamovingexperience.Tellusaboutsomeonespecialyoumetthroughvolunteerwork.Describewhatyoudoandwhyit’simportanttoyou.Giveexamplesandremembertouseasmuchdetailaspossible.Formoresuggestionsonhowtowriteawinningessay,seeourCommunityServiceWritingTips.Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.Allcommunityservice-relatedpiecessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.DeadlinesTherearenodeadlinesforthiscontest.EntriesareconsideredforpublicationinTeenInkmagazineandonlinethroughouttheyear.WinnerswillbeannouncedaftertheJuneissueispublished.Here’showyoucanreachus:Ourmailingaddress:TeenInbox30Newton,Ma02461Phonenumber:(617)964-6800.Mainemailaddress:Editor@TeenIsubmissions@TeenISubscriptions@TeenI1、WhocanhavethechancetowinCommunityServiceAward?A.Volunteersforthecommunityservice.B.Specialpeopleorganizingthecontest.C.Allthereadersofanationalmagazine.D.Somebodyviewingtheworlddifferently.2、Whatcanweknowabouttheawardsfromthetext?A.Theawardsarerandomlydistributed.B.Theawardsareofferedbythemagazine.C.Winnerscangetacopyofthemagazineeveryyear.D.ThemerchandiseinTeenInkisonlyavailabletothewinners.3、Whatistherequirementoftheessayforthecontest?A.ItshouldbeoriginallywrittenbyteensinEngland.B.Itshouldtellreadersaspecialvolunteer.C.Itshouldgiveexamplesanddetails.D.ItshouldbesubmittedbeforeJune.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。At18,IwasontheflighttoEuropeforthefirsttime.Excitedaboutthe1ofalifetime,Ienjoyedafreein-flightmeal.Ieven2asandwichforlater.AttheLisbonairport,Igotmybackpackoffthe3conveyer(傳送帶)withthehelpofanother4.Igottotheyouthhostel(青年旅行社)I’dstayat.ButIhadonlyonedaytoseeeverything,sobarelystoppingto5aftermyovernightflight,Iheadedouttotakephotosofvariousbuildings.Thenextmorningat6a.m.,Iwasto6toBrussels.Isetmyalarmforasuper-earlystart,butIwas7whetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.Obviously,Ihadmadea8becausethenextmorningI9onlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.I10,tookmybelongingsandrushedtothebusstop.Iwasextremely11withthebusdriverpullingovereveryfewminutes.12whatseemedages,Iarrived,onlytobetolditwastoolate.Tearsstreameddownmycheeks.Fortunately,thefriendlyladyatthedesk13toputmeontheflightthenextmorningatnoextracost.Whata14!15,Ihadtospendthenext22hoursattheairport.Bylateafternoon,Iwastruly16sittingallday.ThenIgottoknowayoungmanwho17parcelstoandfromtheairport.SoIaskedhimtotakemeoutfortheevening.Tomysurprise,heacceptedmy18withouthesitation.Oh!Allthebeautifulpalacesandancientbuildings!Thiswasfunformeatleast;therewasamantokeepmy19andIhadenoughtimetotakeinsightswithout20.Heevendroppedmeoffjustbefore4a.m.Thatwasmyfirstadventure.1、A.storyB.purposeC.a(chǎn)dventureD.freedom2、A.turneddownB.setupC.turnedinD.setaside3、A.baggageB.petrolC.foodD.rubbish4、A.pilotB.passengerC.clerkD.cleaner5、A.restB.playC.thinkD.explain6、A.driveB.flyC.hikeD.swim7、A.concernedB.curiousC.a(chǎn)fraidD.uncertain8、A.mistakeB.differenceC.planD.decision9、A.wokeB.wroteC.sleptD.stayed10、A.washedB.panickedC.laughedD.cooked11、A.worriedB.impoliteC.impatientD.content12、A.WhileB.BeforeC.WhenD.After13、A.offeredB.a(chǎn)ttemptedC.a(chǎn)imedD.paused14、A.pityB.bargainC.reliefD.loss15、A.AnywayB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise16、A.interestedinB.guiltyofC.delightedwithD.boredwith17、A.deliveredB.loadedC.sewedD.classified18、A.offerB.requestC.opinionD.explanation19、A.belongingsB.photosC.companyD.secret20、A.rushingB.doubtC.emotionD.comfort第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Whatarethebenefitsoflaughter?Laughter1.(use)asasignalforbeingpartofagroup—itsignalsacceptanceandpositiveinteractionswithothers.Infact,laughterisimportant,andhasbeenshowntohavemany2.(benefit)effectsonthehumanbodyindifferentways.Justcheckoutthesehealthbenefitsoflaughter.Boosts(增強)yourimmunesystem.3.(study)haveshownthatlaughterbooststheimmunesystem,increasingthenumberofantibody-producingTcells.Thisthenmakesuslesslikely4.(catch)coughsandcolds.Italsolowersthelevelsofatleastfourhormones(激素)whichareconnectedwithstress.So,afteragoodlaughyoushouldbefarlessanxious.Improvesyourbreathing.Laughmoreandmore,becauselaughteremptiesyourlungsoftheair5.ittakesin,resultinginacleansingeffect-similar6.deepbreathing.Thisis7.(especial)helpfulforpeoplewhoaresufferingfromasthma(哮喘).Protectsyourheart.Yourheartisamuscleand,likeanymuscleinyourbody,itgets8.(strong)andfunctionsbetterwhenexercised.Regularlaughterislike9.(get)agymmembershipforyourheartThestudysaidthat15minutesoflaughteradayisasimportantforyourheart10.30minutesofexercise3timesaweek.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearAndrew,I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty,whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner,tastedavarietyofdeliciousfood.Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I'msureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.I'dappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We'd
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