四川省南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

絕密★啟用前南充市嘉陵一中高級高二上期月月考英語試卷（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)上。第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5,從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？Findaseat.forhisbag.C.Pickupaman.2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?OneOneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfortyminutes.3.Wherecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?aclassroom.aC.4.Whatistheconversationabout?WhythesharkisB.thesharklookslike.C.Howthesharkgetsitsname.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?sisterlovesvillages.makesamistake.C.Shelikesher第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?Bored.Frightened.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?Skiing.Skating.C.Jogging.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?Campedout.Joinedaclub.C.Studiedalot.9.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?experienceacrisis.C.makefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomancall？appointment.delayappointment.C.cancelappointment.WhatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingCalladayinadvance.Calltwoinadvance.C.Callthreeinadvance.12.Whatdoknowaboutthewoman?ShemeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.Shewillbefor24dollarsforthedelayedcanceling.C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemantoseetheperformance?the25th.the26th.C.the27th.14.Wherewillthemanthisapostapark.C.his15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?15pounds.20pounds.C.25pounds.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.willtheminperson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?Theyusuallysingle-sex.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforstudent.18.HowlongdotheclassesgenerallylastAbout9hours.About7hours.C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolgenerallystart?thebeginningofthebeginningofC.thebeginningof20.WhatabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?Everyclassroomhasagegroups.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesfollowedbyactivities.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)(ABC和項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,worthattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownThemostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatitsbottom.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.hasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,anddiversstrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(異域風(fēng)情的)placenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasethelocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauserestisinexpensive,andexperienceculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation,receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasaclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura.21.whichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?hopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.BSwimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.C.Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.sailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs.22.Whereshouldiflikevariousseacreatures?CoralSea.RedSea.C.Caribbean.BaliSea.23.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?appreciatecultureswithlesscost.lookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.admirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.ontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.Bdonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyabletobuyone,mostofthelandsinafamilypassedontothemalechildren.Soawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtoworkhard.”MonicaMaigaribornandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiya,locatedinthesouthernofKadunastateofnorthwesternNigeria.2014,herachievementsacommunityandadvocatewonherrecognitionOxfamFemaleFoodSincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvementinthelocalcommunitywhilesharingherskillswithinfluentialaudiences.Monicahasaformorethan30years.Despitegreatchallengesfacedbywomenfarmers,suchlandlabourcosts,marketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccess.Shestartedwithasmallfieldforcultivationin1984andthenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.allfarmersinherregion,agriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechange.Sheisleadinghercommunityinadaptingtothewhilechallengingpolicymakerstoact.November2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodtitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.Againstlocalpractices,shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoneyinordertoreducethecostofrentingalandandhelpplough(把……再投資)thatmoneyintoheragribusiness.ShedescribestheFFHbeingatrulylifechangingexperience,“Iacquiredseveralskills.Itaughtthevaluechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.Imorefinanciallystable.SinceherrecognitionfromOxfam,MonicahasindemandaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnowabletoeducateotherfemalefarmers.Realizingthishumble(謙虛的Monicasimplydescribesherselfhard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtointoagriculture”.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?achievementsaadvocate.Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen.C.Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.Theimportanceofinvolvementinagriculture.25.WhyMonicachosenaFoodSheusedhermoneytobuyfarmland.Shecreativeandhadstrongleadership.C.Sheservedapublicspeakerhomeandabroad.Sheownedlandsinacommunitywomentypicallydonot.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMonica?Shybutstrict.Creativebutproud.C.Devotedandinspiring.Hard-workingandsensitive.27.Whichbeasuitabletitleforthetext?LandRightsinClimateChangeandAgricultureinNigeriaC.FemaleFoodMonicaMaigariAJourneyinNorthwesternNigeriaConalightoutsidenight,anditbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“l(fā)ikeamothtoaflame.”accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsects“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesnight,keepingtheskytheirbackstostayupright.theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,probablylost.reachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.thisresearchersslowdowntheinsects’andstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—thepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.Thisbedangerousforinsects,circlingaroundartificiallightsputthemriskfromenemies,exhaustion,andstarvation,causingmanytodiebeforemorning.artificiallightisamajorcauseofinsectpopulationloss,whichcouldseverelyimpactpollinationandfoodsuppliesforanimals,includinghumans.“Insectshaveflyingaroundfor370millionyears,andjustinthelast150yearsthatreallywrongforthem,”entomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.wanttoinfluenceamountsofinsectpopulations,shouldnothavelightsshiningupintothe28.Whathavescientistsfoundoutaboutinsects?

Artificiallightsdisturbtheirsenseofdirection.

Theirpopulationsindecline.C.Theyoftenflyquicklyduringthenight.Theireyesightiswelladaptedtolightchanges.29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

detectingthelivingenvironmentofinsects.

monitoringtheinsects’brainactivityduringflight.

C.makingvideostostudyinsects’movements.

buildingmodelstoanalyzeinsects’motionpatterns.30.Whydoestheauthormentionwordsinthelastparagraph?

stresstheimportanceofinsectstofoodsupplies.

topeopletolightpollution.C.showthereasonsforinsectsflyingaroundlights.explaintheofinsects’deathonhumanlife.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?HowArtificialLightsImpacttheEcosystemtotheLossofInsectPopulationsC.HowInsectsOrientThemselvesintheFlightWhyInsectsAttractedtoLightsDabalmysummerdaythebeach—you’relyinginthesun,enjoyingthewaterandhangingoutwithfriends.starttofeelafamiliarpainbehindtemples(太陽穴andwonder:whydogetheadacheswhenhotout?Someresearchdoessuggestthatofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesup.expertslikeNolanPearson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saidimportanttolookbeyondtofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.iscommoninthetopfivetriggers(誘因)thatpeopledoreport.But,Iwouldspeculatethatitmightbeactuallyduetothingsthatalongwithhotweatherratherthantheitself.”Mostresearchonandheadachesonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenthetwo.example,astudymightlookhospitaladmissionforheadachesduringmonthsoftheandfindheadachesmorecommoninthatprovethatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairlightexposureoractivitylevels.Therefore,Pearsonrecommendsthateachpersonwithheadacheshoneinonthesepossibletriggers,sincethesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheitself.Poorairqualityisawell-knownheadacheandonecommonofisthattheytendtomakeairqualityworse.causesomechemicalelementsintheairtotransformintoozone(臭氧)andotherharmfulsubstances.addition,windandairpressuresystemsdrivenbyhotweathermakepollutantslingerovercities,ratherthanfloatmonthsalsocomealongwithlongerandgreater(紫外線)exposure.exposureandheadacheshaveacomplicatedrelationship,though.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhatlightaheadachepeoplewithmigraines(偏頭痛)oftensensitivetolightsduringattack.Soitmightbethatablazingsummersunmakeexistingheadachesworse.topofallofthat,destroyasleepschedule.“Good,restfulsleephappensmostinacolderenvironment,”Pearsonsaid.Whenanightofsleepisdisturbed—bybeingoverheated,forinstance—peoplesignificantlymorelikelytoexperiencemigrainesandotherheadaches.32.Whatmaybethecauseofsummertimeheadaches?Thedirectofheat.Changesoflivinghabits.C.Restfulsleepincooldays.Chemicalelementsinthe33.Whatdoesthephrase“honeinon”inparagraph3probablymean?advantageof.Putupwith.C.towards.Concentrateon.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?HospitaladmissionforheadacheslowerinsummerthaninPoorairqualityistheleadingreasonthattriggersheadaches.C.Pollutantsintheairfloatduetothedestructionofthewindsystem.Exposuretothesunworseconditionforpeoplewithmigraines.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?measuresinsummertime.Majorlimitationsinpresentresearch.C.Detailedanalysisoflifestyles.D.Explanationsofexperimentalmethods.第二節(jié)共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentravelinginforeignnations,havetoknowtheiroflife._____36_____Otherwise,maygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingthethingstoknowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowmuchpossibleaboutdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecountryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinatoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___37___inthelowseason.Theretimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginnumbers.Duringsuchtimes,topaylotsofmoneyformayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationhalftheregularprices.willgettreatedintheinteractwiththepeoplethatmeet.Shareinformationwiththepeoplemeet,andmaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymaytheirlanguage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,mayhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.thinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andmayhaveonlyonechance.intheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmaketripamemorableone.nicetopeople.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.downspendingwhentravelling.requirestoseethingsfromaangle.E.therenotmanytravelers,saveontickets.there,communicatebetterwithlocalpeople.referstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthe第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。camethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping___41___thefirstoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonin2001,ZouJiaqi___42___byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthAndthenshestartedher___43___JusttwoshewonherfirstmedaltheHangzhouCityGames.Rowingrulesforbidtheuseof___44___.handslong-termrubbingagainstthe(船槳___45___blisters水泡)andbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And___46___herhandscoveredwithcalluses(老繭)overtime.Despitehis___47___forherfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe___48___.thisJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincelightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe___49___enteredthenationalteamin2022.Shehasgained___50___nationalmedals:in2020,___51___oftheprovincialteam,shewonthelightweight2,000meterstheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewontheinthesame___52___theNationalSpringRowingChampionships.shecontinuedtoperform___53___thenationallevel,winningsomemorechampionships.Thegroupisnowfirmly___54___toreachthehigheststepofthepodiumnextParisOlympics.earnedour___55___tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,theworldchampionships,ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.caughtrobbedC.seizedlimited42.discoveredmasteredC.rescuedinvested43.runningswimmingC.divingrowing44.shoesC.hatsunglasses45.givingupleadingtoC.fallingbehindpaying46.usuallyultimatelyC.entirelyunfortunately47.criticismcontrastC.concernnerve48.regretfulobjectiveC.innovativestrong49.accuratelydifficultlyC.successfullyobviously50.seldomseveralC.51.C.employer52.sampleC.structuregroup53.excellentlynormallyC.badlycommonly54.relateddelightedC.determinedappealed55.abilitylicenseC.reputationticket第二節(jié)共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafeguardtheoldestandtallestwoodenpagoda(塔)inNorthShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethrough56(nature)andhumandisastersfor968years.Thetechnologyisbeingused57(improve)theunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda,visualizeitsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork.58(build)entirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnailsin1056duringtheLiaothepagoda,59complicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons(榫卯hasweatheredearthquakes,andother60(challenge).talla20-storybuilding,andwithabasediameterofabout30meters,thepagodaisaremarkablearchitecturalApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda61(release)byChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandSchoolofArchitecture.glasses,visitorsexperiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.62programhasdonatedtothecountygovernmenttobecomeofitsdigitalmuseum.63Februarylasttheybeganconductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda,creatingadatabaseofparameters(參數(shù))throughstructuralresearch.Meanwhile,LenovoGroupisemployingitsAI-generatedcomputingwhich64(perfect)combinesneuralradiancefieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnologytoconstructadigital“twin”ofthepagoda.Besides65(benefit)tourists,thetechnologiesprovidestrongtechnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)滿分15分)上周末，你和同學(xué)參加了一次采摘活動。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：（1）農(nóng)場情況；（2）采摘過程；（3）個(gè)人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.題目已為你寫好。My_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThetwinsfilledwithexcitementtheythoughtofthesurprisetheyplanningforHowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therenothingtoit.Jennaandknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycamelast.The6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.