AA-單句改錯(學(xué)生易錯句型歸納)(共31張)

改錯題的解題(jiětí)策略第1頁，共31頁。

改錯題主要測試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷以及考查學(xué)生在語篇中綜合運用英語的準(zhǔn)確性。錯誤類型包括詞法、句法、行文(xíngwén)邏輯等。第2頁，共31頁。一、先通讀(tōnɡdú)全句

二．綜合運用所學(xué)語言知識，根據(jù)各行不同的錯誤情況分別進行答題（即改詞、加詞或減詞）。

三、驗證答案。

第3頁，共31頁。

短文改錯要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯”“多”“少”。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語搭配莫錯了。連代形副錯一樣，多是故意來混淆(hùnxiáo)。介詞多半搭配錯，多漏誤用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”①，從句多考關(guān)系詞。詞法句法均未錯，邏輯推理去尋找。改錯歌訣第4頁，共31頁。1.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.(06福建)______2.YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.（06浙江）______3.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.(06陜西

)______4.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(06全國(quánɡuó)II)_____5.Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmore

beautiful.(06重慶

)___________________________skyideacoursesknowledgeinterest1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致第5頁，共31頁。1.I’llsendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.(06陜西)_______2.Youarenotpermittotakethemout.（06安徽）_______3.I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vebeensettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.(06山東(shāndōnɡ))_______4.LastsummerItakeapart-timejobinthelnternationalCampforchildren.(06福建)______2.時態(tài)語態(tài)一致_________arrivepermittedbeen___took第6頁，共31頁。1.Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

（06安徽）______2.HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.（06陜西）_______3.Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung，suppertimewerealways

beinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringingthebell.

(06四川)_______4.WhatmaysurpriseyouarethatI’mgoingtotheUSthisJulyinasummercamp!(06山東(shāndōnɡ))____3.主謂一致___wishes_____wasis__is第7頁，共31頁。4.代詞的指代(zhǐdài)一致1.OnthefirstdayofCamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.（06天津）______

2.Yes,itisclearthatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfromme.(06江西)_______3.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishit.（06安徽）________4.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaylikeheusedtoasachild,theywillgohungry.(06廣東)________

__________meminethemhe第8頁，共31頁。5.非謂語動詞(dòngcí)與邏輯主語一致1.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.(06江西)______2.Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebcomingadifferentperson.（06天津）_______

3.Buryinginthecaveforsolong,shediedunluckily._________4.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.______________________hearingbecomeBuriedPlaying第9頁，共31頁。6.行文(xíngwén)邏輯關(guān)系一致1).SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.（06浙江）_______2).Theairkeepingtheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.(06全國統(tǒng)一考試II)____________theredown第10頁，共31頁。單句改錯的幾個(jǐɡè)方面：

a.(2000)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.

schoolmatesb.(91)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewaters.waterc.HeissittingbetweenyouandI.me1.名詞第11頁，共31頁。a.(96)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.______b.I’llspendallthewholeweekendreading.____c.TomandBoballneededsomenewclothes._______theirallboth2.代詞(dàicí)第12頁，共31頁。a.(96)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.______anb.Whatagreatprogresshehasmade._____ac.(98)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.______the3.冠詞第13頁，共31頁。a.(91)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar._________b.(96)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear._____c.(98)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.___d.Shemarriedwithamanwithalotofmoney._____oninofwith4.介詞(jiècí)第14頁，共31頁。a.(97)Hello,IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.______learntb.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmyhousehadbrokeninto._____beenc.(2000)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Ididagoodjobandwonthefirstprize.______calmedd.Shesmiledandnoddingherhead.______nodded5.動詞(dòngcí)第15頁，共31頁。a.Whoworksthemostcarefulinyourclass?carefullyb.Thisbookisn’tascheaperasthatone.cheapc.TheHuangheRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.longestd.Thebadmeatsmellsterribly.

terrible6.形容詞、副詞(fùcí)第16頁，共31頁。a.(2000)Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme._______andb.Thoughheworkshard,buthedidn’tpasstheexam.______butc.Ilikethecoat,anditwasmorethanIwouldliketopay.______but7.連詞(liáncí)第17頁，共31頁。a.(95)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.____toc.Thebossmakethemtoworktwelvehoursaday.____tod.(98)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit._______Playing8.非謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞第18頁，共31頁。a.Inthelastfiveyearsthattheyhaveclimbedchurches.______thatb.(93)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill._____ifc.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofchina.______which9.句子(jùzi)結(jié)構(gòu)第19頁，共31頁。1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______

2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______

4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4__________heartinformationkindscontributions單句改錯(ɡǎicuò)訓(xùn)練

名詞和數(shù)詞第20頁，共31頁。單句改錯(ɡǎicuò)訓(xùn)練

冠詞1.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.1_______

2.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.2_______

3.TheplayissetintheParis.3_______

4.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.4_______anthethe返回a第21頁，共31頁。單句改錯(ɡǎicuò)訓(xùn)練

代詞1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______

2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______

3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________

4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetraded

withotherpeople.4___________

5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher

andhandedhimaticket.5_______

anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim返回第22頁，共31頁。1.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.1________2.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?2________3.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.3________4.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.4________5.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.5________6.Hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.6________sadcertainwellagomuchheavy返回單句改錯(ɡǎicuò)訓(xùn)練

形容詞和副詞第23頁，共31頁。單句改錯(ɡǎicuò)訓(xùn)練

動詞2.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.2________1.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.1_______4.Moneyisspentinlookafterpeoplewithillnesses.4_______3.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.3______5.Withaboyledtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.5______Judging___dates_________Comparedlookingleading第24頁，共31頁。單句(dānjù)改錯訓(xùn)練

介詞1.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.1_______

2.HecalledJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.2_______

3.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.3_______

4.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.4_______

5.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.5________

6.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.6________

asinwithinonwith第25頁，共31頁。單句(dānjù)改錯訓(xùn)練

連詞1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutahat.1_________

2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_________

3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________

4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________

5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________

6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_________butbutandorwhileand第26頁，共31頁。單句練習(xí)

I.

時態(tài)(shítài)與語態(tài)1.Irememberedthewholethingasifitwashappenedjustyesterday.2.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtobeingheldyesterdayeveningatlast.3.Thethiefhascaughtclimbingoverthegardenwall.4.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourhometownsince1978._____＼was___was＼第27頁，共31頁。II.固定(gùdìng)搭配1.WecalledatMr.Smithyesterday.2.Thenovelisveryworthrea