2024北京一零九中高二（上）期中英語（教師版）

第1頁/共1頁2024北京一零九中高二（上）期中英語2024.11第一部分知識運用（共68分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastSeptember,Sarah,44,slippedonaplatformand____1____inthegapbetweenatrainandtheplatformedge.Whenthetrainleftthestation,itranoverherrightarmandleg.Unfortunately,anothertrainpulledin,causingfurther____2____.Afewminuteslater,someonenoticedherandcalledemergencyservices.They____3____tothesceneandtookSarahtothehospital,butdoctorswere____4____tosaveherarmandleg.____5____,Sarahisnowtheworld’sfirstwomantousea￡250.00bionic(仿生)arm____6____byAI.“It’shardtoexplainbutwhenIthinkabouta____7____—say‘openmyhand’—mymusclestwitch(顫動)inaparticularway.Thesensorsinitwill____8____thesetwitches,andsendsignalstomakemyhandwork.Andifit____9____thefactthatIpointmyfingeroften,itwilllearnthatIliketodothatandmakeiteasierformetodoso,”saidSarah.InFebruary,SarahreturnedtoworkandafewmonthslatersheattendedaconferenceinRometogiveaspeechabouttheaccident.“Idomissmyselfbeforetheaccident.Butattheendoftheday,I’mjust____10____thatAIcangivemeapieceofmylifeback.IknowIamblessedtobeabletokeepmovingforwardwithmyfamily.”1.A.fell B.jumped C.stood D.filled2.A.changes B.worries C.injuries D.failures3.A.moved B.turned C.walked D.rushed4.A.uncertain B.unable C.patient D.eager5.A.Naturally B.Normally C.Obviously D.Luckily6.A.powered B.developed C.graded D.treated7.A.pattern B.signal C.movement D.moment8.A.protect B.detect C.,connect D.reflect9.A.caresabout B.talksabout C.figuresout D.pointsout10.A.hopeful B.grateful C.concerned D.amused二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestson17July,1955.Theparkismadeupofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedon1October,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.Theparkopenedon1October,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentrefrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘N’RollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavouritemoviesatUniversalStudios.Openedon7June,1990,thepark’sthemeistheentertainmentindustry,inparticularmoviesandtelevision.11.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida. B.Disneyland,California.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida. D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.12.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.B.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.C.Disneyland,California&UniversalStudios.D.Disneyland,California&MagicKingdom.13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.C.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.BGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewtonh2016.Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Threemonthslater,theygavebirthtoSamantha.Unluckily,shewasbornentirelydeaf.TheneighbourhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofcourse,buttheywereworriedaboutherparents.Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.Alltheneighbourhoodagreedtotakeontheresponsibilityoflearninganentirelysecondlanguageallfortheiryoungestmember.Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettogether.Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.Theywantedtocommunicatewiththelittlegirl.Finally,thetimecametoshowRaphael,Glenda,andSamanthawhattheyhaddone.Thefamilyfoundthemselvesoverwhelmedbythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours.Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.ApresentforSamanthawouldhavemadehergrateful,butthiswassomuchmore.Nowaftertheneighbourssayhellotoherparents,theybenddowntogreetthree-year-oldSamanthawithsignlanguage.Ateveryturn,inthestreet,thegrocerystore,orbythecanal,Samanthafeelsincluded.14.Whatwastheneighbours'decisionabouthelpingthecouple?A.Collectingmoneyonline. B.Learningthesignlanguage.C.TeachingSamanthaasecondlanguage. D.KeepingSamanthacompanyallthetime.15.WhatdidtheneighboursthinkofSamantha?A.Sheforcedherparentstostrugglehard. B.Shesetanexampletootherchildren.C.Shewasatieoftheneighbourhood. D.Shemadeherfamilypoor.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overwhelmed"probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Moved.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheneighbourhood?A.Terrible. B.Warm. C.Disappointing. D.Peaceful.CThinkofthewordsinyourhead:thattastelessjokeyouwiselykepttoyourselfatdinner;yourunvoicedimpressionofyourbestfriend’snewpartner.Nowimaginethatsomeonecouldlistenin.Recently,scientistsfromtheUniversityofTexas,havemadeanotherstepinthatdirection.InastudypublishedinNeuroscience,theteamshoweditwaspossibletoreadpeople’sthoughtswithanon-invasivebrainscannercalledfMRIandlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)builtwithGPT.Thestudycenteredonthreesubjects,wholayinanfMRIscannerrecordingtheirbrainactivitybydetectingchangesinbloodflowinpartsoftheirbrainswhiletheylistenedtoonlinestories.ByintegratingthisinformationwiththeLLMs’abilitytounderstandhowwordsrelatetooneanother,theresearchersdevelopedanencoded(編碼的)mapofhoweachindividual’sbrainrespondstodifferentwords.Then,theteamworkedbackward.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitywhiletheparticipantslistenedtoanewstory.UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.Whilemanyofthesentencesitproducedwereinaccurate,thedecodergeneratedsentencesthatgotthemainideaofwhatthepersonwasthinking.Forinstance,whenapersonheard,“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet,”thedecoderspatout,“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”AlexHuthfromtheuniversitysaid,“Wewereshockedandimpressedthatthisworkedaswellasitdoes.”Theresearchersalsofoundthatthetechnologyisn’tone-size-fits-all.Eachdecoderwasquitepersonalizedandworkedonlyforthepersonwhosebraindatahadhelpedbuildit.Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.Whilethetechnologywasstillfarfromperfect,theresultcouldultimatelyleadtoseamlessdevicesthathelppeoplewhocan’ttalkorotherwisecommunicateeasily.However,theresearchalsoraisesprivacyconcernsaboutunwelcomeneuraloverhearing.Theteamsaidthepotentialofthetechnologywassuchthatpolicymakersshouldproactivelyaddresshowitcanbelegallyused.JerryTangfromtheteamsaid,“Nobody’sbrainshouldbedecodedwithouttheirpermission.Ifonedayitdoesbecomepossibletogetaccuratedecodingwithoutaperson’swill,we’llhavearegulatoryfoundationinplace.”18.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofasmartscanner.B.Thepotentialimpactofmind-readingGPT.C.Theadvanceinbrain-decodingtechnology.D.Thebreakthroughinlargelanguagemodels.19.Howdidtheteamworkbackward?A.Theyfedthedecoderdataonpeople’sbrainactivities.B.Theyemployedthescannertoencodepeople’sthoughts.C.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitytoassessthinkingability.D.Theyusedbrainactivitypatternstoreadthesubjects’mind.20.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?A.Thedecoderworkedasexpected.B.Thedecodercangetthewordingright.C.Thedecoderrequiredwillingparticipation.D.Thedecodercanbeappliedtodifferentpeople.21.Whatwilltheteammostprobablydonext?A.Personalizethetechnology. B.Establishproperregulations.C.Applythetechnologyacrossfields. D.Breaklimitationsofthetechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyougotoconcerts,youexpectyourfavoritemusiciantoperformamazinglyonstage.Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.____22____Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.Firstly,playingamusicalinstrumentusuallyrequiresintensefocusandconcentration.____23____Theirfacialexpressionscanbeademonstrationoftheintenseemotionsandphysicaleffortthatgohand-in-handwithmusicalperformance.They’reoftensubconscious-infact,manyofuswillpullstrangefaceswhenwe’redeeplyinvolvedinanactivitywecareabout.____24____Musicianshaveastrongemotionalconnectionwiththemusictheyperform.Theyoftenusetheirfacialexpressionstoexpressthemoodandinterpretationofthemusic,whichcreatesamoreengagingmusicalexperience.Whilefacialexpressionsmaynotdirectlymakesomeoneabettermusician,theymightcontributetotheoverallartistryofthemusic.Performinglivemusicisaratherstressfulexperience,soitcouldbethattheperformerisexpressingthosenervesthroughtheirface-bitingthebottomlip,forexample.Luckily,nerveswilloftengoawaysoonafteramusicianstartsperforming.____25____Thefacialexpressionsobviouslytosomeextentexpresstheperformer’sinnerworld.Anotherinterestingthingisthatmakingfacialexpressionscanhaveaphysiologicalimpactonthemusician’sperformance.Someresearchsuggeststhatcertainfacialmovementscanactivatespecificmusclesandimprovemuscleharmonization.____26____However,it’simportanttonotethatthisrelationshipisstillnotwellunderstood,andtheextenttowhichfacialexpressionsdirectlyimpactmusicalcompetenceisasubjectofongoinginvestigation.A.Whenyou’rereallyfocused,youdon’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.B.Amongthemthepartofthebodythatbestexhibitsthisisobviouslytheface.C.Theylikelywon’tbethemaincauseforthosestrangefacesthroughoutaperformance.D.Sucheffectsareparticularlyhelpfulincontrollingmuscleswhenplayinganinstrument.E.Facialexpressionscanalsohelpmusicianscommunicateemotionsandartisticexpression.F.Musiciansareoftenovercomewithemotionfromthemusicitselforthereactionofthecrowd.G.Musiciansoftenenterastateof“flow”,wheretheybecomecompletelyabsorbedinthemusicthey’recreating.三、選詞填空（共11小題；每小題1分，共11分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面的方框詞中選擇合適的單詞或短語，并用其正確形式填空，請將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。valley,edge,ban,territory,apartfromSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethis____27____theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,so____28____theSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopment____29____withinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthe____30____,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面的方框詞中選擇合適的單詞或短語，并用其正確形式填空，請將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。appropriate,interpret,vary,social,displayJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage____31____fromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatis____32____tothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawayto____33____interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenot____34____permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每篇短文上面的方框詞中選擇合適的單詞或短語，并用其正確形式填空，請將答案書寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。每組詞中有一詞為多余選項。react,embarrass,bother,merelyStudentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.Studentswhoaresadorworriedwillnearlyalwayswearafrown.Theymayalsohidtheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyare____35____.Somestudentsactthisway____36____becausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.However,ifastudentdoesnot____37____tobrushherhairorhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.四、翻譯句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請使用括號中所給的單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式將、下面的句子翻譯成英文，并將答案書寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。38.采納他的方法是我最不愿意做的事。(adopt)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________39.我贊同在這個地區(qū)建一個國家公園。(infavorof)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________40.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該號召人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。(callon)（漢譯英）_________________________________________________________________41.她建議在演講中使用適當(dāng)?shù)氖謩荨＃╯uggest）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________42.此主題公園以其過山車而聞名，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。（befamousfor，定語從句）(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________________第二部分書面表達(dá)（共32分）五、閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第43、44題各2分，第45題3分，第46題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。Inthesummerof2016,theshipMVTreasuresunk,creatinganoilspill.ThirteenhundredtonsoffueloilwereflowingrightinthemiddleoftheAfricanPenguins’habitat.Soontheoilcoveredabout20,000penguins.Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceofsurvival.VolunteerswereshowingupbythethousandsandIalsotookpartinwhatwasthelargestanimalrescueoperationever.Awarehousewasturnedintoarescuecenternearthehabitatandhundredsofpoolswerebuilttoholdabout100oiledbirdseach.Whenwalkingintothecenter,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadexpectedtowalkintoachorusofhonkingandsquawking(尖聲叫).Instead,thecentersoundedlikealibrary.Thepenguinsweredeadsilent.Myheartachedforthepainfulbirds.Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom.Therewasnotimefordoubt.Cleaningoiloffapenguinwasn’teasy.Evenwithmorethan12,500volunteers,ittookamonthtobatheall20,000birdsatthecenter.Whilevolunteerswerebusybathingtheoiledpenguins,anothercrisiswasdeveloping.Oilfromthespillhadstartedmovingnorth.Tensofthousandsofpenguinswereintheoil’spath.Butwealreadyhadourhandsfullwith20,000recoveringbirds.Ifanymorebirdswereoiled,wewouldn’thaveenoughresourcestosavethem.Oneresearchercameupwithanidea:Whatifthepenguinsweretemporarilymovedoutofharm’sway?Expertsdecidedtohaveatry.Volunteersroundedupthepenguinsandreleasedthem500milesaway.Thehopewasthatbythetimetheseabirdsswamhome,theoilwouldbegone.Theplanworked!Another20,000penguinsweresaved.Theentirepenguinrescuetookaboutthreemonths.Morethan90%oftheoiledpenguinsweresuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Lookingbackontherescue,Iamstillamazedbytheworkofthevolunteers.WhatIcouldhardlybelievewasthatweaccomplishedanimpossibletask.43.WhatthreatenedtheAfricanpenguins’lives?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwalkingintotherescuecenter?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Volunteerscouldsavethepenguinsintheoil’spathbecausetheycleanedthepollutedhabitattogether.____________________________________________________________________________________________46.Whatdoyouthinkoftherescue?Giveyourreasons.(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)（20分）47.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的李華。你校交換生Jim準(zhǔn)備這個周末去歡樂谷游玩，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.公園介紹(基本情況、主要游樂設(shè)施和活動……)：2.游玩建議。提示詞：歡樂谷HappyValley注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識運用（共68分）一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了莎拉在一次事故中失去了胳膊和腿，幸運地是她得到了一條人工智能仿生手臂，這讓她能夠恢復(fù)部分正常生活?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年9月，44歲的莎拉在站臺上滑倒，掉進(jìn)了火車和站臺邊緣之間的空隙里。A.fell落下；B.jumped跳躍；C.stood站立；D.filled裝滿。根據(jù)后文“inthegapbetweenatrainandtheplatformedge”可知，莎拉在站臺上滑倒，掉進(jìn)了火車和站臺邊緣之間的空隙里。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，另一列火車進(jìn)站了，造成了進(jìn)一步損傷。A.changes改變；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.injuries受傷；D.failures失敗。根據(jù)上文“Whenthetrainleftthestation,itranoverherrightarmandleg.(火車離開車站時，碾過了她的右臂和右腿)”可知，本來已經(jīng)受傷，不幸的是，另一列火車進(jìn)站了，造成了進(jìn)一步損傷。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們趕忙趕到現(xiàn)場，把莎拉送到醫(yī)院，但是醫(yī)生無法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A.moved移動；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.walked散步；D.rushed急忙。根據(jù)后文“tothesceneandtookSarahtothehospital”可知，人們趕忙趕到現(xiàn)場，把莎拉送到醫(yī)院，故選D。【4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們趕忙趕到現(xiàn)場，把莎拉送到醫(yī)院，但是醫(yī)生無法挽救她的胳膊和腿。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unable無能的；C.patient耐心的；D.eager渴望的。根據(jù)后文“usea￡25000bionicarm”可知，醫(yī)生無法挽救莎拉的胳膊和腿。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，莎拉現(xiàn)在是世界上第一位使用價值2.5萬英鎊的人工智能仿生手臂的女性。A.Naturally自然地；B.Normally正常地；C.Obviously顯然地；D.Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)后文“usea￡25000bionicarm”可知，莎拉得到了仿生手臂，是幸運地。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，莎拉現(xiàn)在是世界上第一位使用價值2.5萬英鎊的人工智能驅(qū)動的仿生手臂的女性。A.powered激勵，以……為動力；B.developed發(fā)展；C.graded分級；D.treated對待。根據(jù)上文“bionicarm”可知，這條仿生手臂是由人工智能為動力的，故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這很難解釋，但當(dāng)我想到一個動作——比如‘張開我的手’——我的肌肉就會以一種特定的方式抽搐。A.pattern模式；B.signal信號；C.movement動作，活動；D.moment時刻。根據(jù)后文“openmyhand”指想到動作，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：里面的傳感器會檢測到這些抽搐，然后發(fā)送信號讓我的手動起來。A.protect保護(hù)；B.detect查明，檢測；C.connect連接；D.reflect反思。根據(jù)上文“Thesensorsinitwill”指手臂里的傳感器會檢測到這些抽搐，故選B。【9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：莎拉說：“如果它發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常用手指指東西，它就會知道我喜歡這樣做，并讓我更容易這樣做?！盇.caresabout關(guān)心；B.talksabout談?wù)?；C.figuresout弄清楚；D.pointsout指出。根據(jù)后文“thefactthatIpointmyfingeroften”指手臂弄清楚了使用者愛用手指指東西的事實，就會讓使用者更容易這么做。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在一天結(jié)束的時候，我很感激人工智能能把我生活的一部分還給我。A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感謝的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的；D.amused覺得好笑的。根據(jù)后文“AIcangivemeapieceofmylifeback”可知，人工智能幫助莎拉恢復(fù)了部分正常生活，莎拉很感激。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，32分）【答案】11.B12.D13.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了世界上最好的五個游樂園。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Disneyland,California部分中的“Morethan515millionguestshavetravelledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestson17July,1955.(自1955年7月17日迪士尼樂園首次向游客開放以來，已經(jīng)有超過5.15億游客從世界各地來到這個美國地標(biāo)。)”、根據(jù)MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedon1October,1971.(魔術(shù)王國是位于佛羅里達(dá)州布埃納維斯塔湖的華特迪士尼世界度假區(qū)內(nèi)的一個主題公園，于1971年10月1日在奧蘭多附近開放。)”、根據(jù)EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“Theparkopenedon1October,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCentrefrom1982to1993.(該公園于1982年10月1日開放，并于1982年至1993年被命名為EPCOT中心。)”、根據(jù)Disney-MGMStudios,Florida部分中的“MGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.(米高梅的街道是一些歷史不到30年的偉大電影主題景點的所在地。)”、根據(jù)UniversalStudios,Florida部分中的“Openedon7June,1990,thepark’sthemeistheentertainmentindustry,inparticularmoviesandtelevision.(該公園于1990年6月7日開放，主題是娛樂業(yè)，特別是電影和電視。)”可知，加州迪尼樂園是1955年對游客開放的，是五個主題公園中開放時間最早的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解穎。根據(jù)Disneyland,California部分中的“DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.(迪斯尼樂園是美國加利福尼亞州阿納海姆的一個主題公園。)”和MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida部分中的“Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.(該公園的設(shè)計和景點與阿納海姆的迪士尼樂園沒有太大區(qū)別。)”可知，加利福尼亞迪士尼樂園和魔法王國有類似的景點，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows(著名雜志《今日娛樂》每年在美國和海外的公園愛好者中進(jìn)行一項調(diào)查，據(jù)此得出了“世界上最好的5大游樂園”)”可知，這篇文章的目的是向讀者介紹世界上最好的五個游樂園。故選C。【答案】14.B15.C16.D17.B【分析】本文為記敘文。文章敘述了一個特別有愛心的故事。格倫達(dá)和拉斐爾?薩維茨搬到了牛頓，受到鄰居的熱烈歡迎。三個月后，他們生下了薩曼莎，不幸的是薩曼莎天生聾，鄰居們想為這個家庭做點事，他們?yōu)檫@個小女孩學(xué)手語，因為薩曼莎長大后會學(xué)習(xí)“說”美國手語，她的朋友和鄰居會和她一起學(xué)習(xí)說美國手語，讓女孩融入他們之中，在女孩三歲時他們用手語和她打招呼，無論在什么地方，都會讓小女孩覺得自己也是大家庭中的一個成員?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.(薩曼莎在成長過程中學(xué)習(xí)“說”美國手語，所以她的朋友和鄰居也會和她一起學(xué)習(xí)手語。這個由18名居民組成的團(tuán)體雇傭了一名手語老師，除了格倫達(dá)和拉斐爾·薩維茨以外，整個社區(qū)都開始在鄰居的大客廳里學(xué)習(xí)美國手語)”可知，鄰居們通過學(xué)習(xí)手語來幫助這對夫婦。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettogether.(他們認(rèn)為，世界各地的人都希望擁有一個有積極事物圍繞的社區(qū)，薩曼莎為他們帶來了一個聚在一起的理由)”可知，薩曼莎成為了鄰居們增進(jìn)情感的紐帶。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“bythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours”以及“Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostaffectingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.”可知，格倫達(dá)回憶說，這是她經(jīng)歷過的最感人的經(jīng)歷之一，可知這個家庭被朋友和鄰居的歡迎手勢所感動。劃線詞意思是“感動的”。A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Excited.激動的；C.Worried.擔(dān)心的；D.Moved.感動的。故選D。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到了鄰居們的熱烈歡迎)”；第二段中“Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.(鄰居們想做點什么，讓這家人過得輕松些)”以及最后一段中“Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.(鄰居們繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，并盡可能長時間地保守秘密)”可推知，鄰居為了讓薩曼莎一家生活更容易些，做了許多事，如大家為她秘密學(xué)手語等，這一切都是那么的溫暖人心。故選B。【答案】18.C19.D20.C21.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了得克薩斯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們在一份研究中表明通過將功能性磁共振成像和用GPT建造的大型語言模型相結(jié)合，讀取人們內(nèi)心想法成為可能，但這項技術(shù)還不成熟，并且涉及隱私問題。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InastudypublishedinNeuroscience,theteamshoweditwaspossibletoreadpeople’sthoughtswithanon-invasivebrainscannercalledfMRIandlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)builtwithGPT.(在《神經(jīng)科學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的一項研究中，該團(tuán)隊表明，使用一種名為功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）的非侵入性大腦掃描儀和用GPT構(gòu)建的大型語言模型（LLM）可以讀取人們的想法)”和第三段中的“UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.(利用之前為每個個體編碼的模式和LLM的組合，研究人員試圖翻譯這種新的大腦活動)”可推測出，這項研究主要是關(guān)于大腦解碼技術(shù)的發(fā)展。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then,theteamworkedbackward.TheyrecordedthefMRIactivitywhiletheparticipantslistenedtoanewstory.UsingacombinationofthepatternspreviouslyencodedforeachindividualandLLMs,theresearchersattemptedtotranslatethisnewbrainactivity.(然后，團(tuán)隊再退回去。當(dāng)參與者聽一個新故事時，他們記錄了功能磁共振成像的活動。利用之前為每個個體編碼的模式和LLM的組合，研究人員試圖翻譯這種新的大腦活動)”和前文可推知，研究人員利用之前研究出的大腦活動模式去讀取受試者的思想。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.(此外，一個人必須自愿合作讓解碼器來識別想法。如果一個人沒有將注意放在音頻故事上，解碼器就無法從大腦信號中提取出這個故事)”可知，解碼器需要參與者自愿合作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresearchersalsofoundthatthetechnologyisn’tone-size-fits-all.Eachdecoderwasquitepersonalizedandworkedonlyforthepersonwhosebraindatahadhelpedbuildit.Additionally,apersonhadtovoluntarilycooperateforthedecodertoidentifyideas.Ifapersonwasn’tpayingattentiontoanaudiostory,thedecodercouldn’tpickthatstoryupfrombrainsignals.(研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，這項技術(shù)并非是通用的。每個解碼器都是非常個性化的，只適用于大腦數(shù)據(jù)幫助構(gòu)建它的人。此外，一個人必須自愿合作讓解碼器來識別想法。如果一個人沒有將注意放在音頻故事上，解碼器就無法從大腦信號中提取出這個故事)”和最后一段中的“Whilethetechnologywasstillfarfromperfect,theresultcouldultimatelyleadtoseamlessdevicesthathelppeoplewhocan’ttalkorotherwisecommunicateeasily.(雖然這項技術(shù)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠完美，但最終可能會產(chǎn)生無縫設(shè)備，幫助那些無法輕松交談或交流的人)”可推測出，該研究團(tuán)隊接下來可能會嘗試打破這項技術(shù)的種種限制，創(chuàng)造出無縫設(shè)備。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.B23.G24.E25.C26.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。音樂家演奏時不只是用手指演奏還會有身體動作，其中一個身體動作就是面部表情。文章主要介紹了音樂家演奏時使用面部表情給他們帶來的好處。【22題詳解】上文“Butyoumayhavenoticedsomethingcuriousthatmostmusiciansdon’tjustplaywiththeirfingers.Theyalsoinvolvebodymovementsthatfitthesong’sbeatordancefollowingthemusic.(但您可能已經(jīng)注意到一些奇怪的事情，大多數(shù)音樂家不只是用手指演奏。還包括適應(yīng)歌曲節(jié)奏或舞蹈音樂的身體動作。)”可知，音樂家不僅用手指演奏，還會用身體動作，下文“Thefacialexpressionsmusiciansshowwhenplayingmayseemstrangeorcrazytoanoutsider,butallthatpullingfacesmightactuallyserveapurpose.(音樂家在演奏時表現(xiàn)出的面部表情對于局外人來說可能看