北京中考英語5年真題匯編-教師版-專題02 完形填空

北京中考英語5年真題匯編——專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎杯的故事。2023年記敘文主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時，因為遲遲沒有人點單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對別人友善一些。他認為我們每個人都是一樣的，有煩惱會生氣，會累也會受傷，因此我們需要更耐心地對待他人。2022年記敘文講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著。2021年記敘文Mike從小就夢想成為一名攝影師，一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽，他希望用日落的照片參賽。之后無意間Zach的一張照片吸引了他的注意了，他改變了主意。2020年記敘文本文講述了我在高中的第一年結(jié)束時，在一家餐館找一份暑期工作。剛開始我感到很累，后悔找到這樣一份工作。但是后來，我從一個害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長為一個可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。（2024·北京·中考真題）Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障礙賽賽道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer1thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt2andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto3,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh4.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley5.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother6.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,7theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto8herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control4．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．memory C．start D．topic5．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading8．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．a(chǎn)ccept C．choose D．challenge【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎杯的故事。1．句意：抱歉，但我們得把Piper留給今年新來的騎手。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；rider騎手；climber登山者；driver司機。根據(jù)“Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.”及語境可知，此處表示要把Piper留給新的騎手。故選B。2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的馬Harley，就感到失望和有點害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ican’twaittoridePiper”、下文中的“wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley”及語境可知，Serena不能騎她想騎的馬，因此感到失望。故選B。3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太難控制了，”Serena告訴Rose。refuse拒絕；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根據(jù)上文“AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.”及語境可知，當Serena試圖騎到Harley的背上時，Harley用后腿直立了起來，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena覺得Harley很難控制。control“控制”符合語境。故選D。4．句意：Serena決定是時候重新開始了。answer回答；memory記憶；start開始；topic話題。根據(jù)下文中的“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends”及語境可知，Serena決定重新開始。start“開始”符合語境。故選C。5．句意：她輕聲地對Harley說。angrily生氣地；softly溫柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)下文中的“Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.”及語境可知，此處表示Serena溫柔地對Harley說話，過了一會兒，Harley平靜了下來。故選B。6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了進步，他們對彼此的信心也在增強。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根據(jù)上文中的“SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether”及語境可知，Serena和Harley取得了進步，所以對彼此的信心都有所強。grew“增加”符合語境。故選C。7．句意：Harley感受到了這一天的興奮，他像瘋子一樣跑過了賽道，輕松獲勝。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文中的“ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon”可知，此處表示Harley感受到了這天的興奮，像瘋了一樣在賽道上狂奔。故選A。8．句意：Serena突然意識到，Rose想讓她挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一名更好的騎手，盡管她會和Piper度過一段美好的時光。advise建議；accept接受；choose選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“herselftobeabetterrider”可知，此處指“挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為更好的騎手”，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選D。（2023·北京·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收銀員)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty9,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I10,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then11ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas12.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still13.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto14her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe15toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盤)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It16.9．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office10．A．a(chǎn)greed B．finished C．waited D．left11．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence12．A．hope B．a(chǎn)dvice C．money D．service13．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly14．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise15．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer16．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在快餐店吃飯時，因為遲遲沒有人點單而生氣，但是想到了媽媽的話他決定對別人友善一些。他認為我們每個人都是一樣的，有煩惱會生氣，會累也會受傷，因此我們需要更耐心地對待他人。9．句意：我環(huán)顧了幾乎空蕩的餐廳，但收銀員不在視線內(nèi)。restaurant餐廳；street街道；school學(xué)校；office辦公室。根據(jù)上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并結(jié)合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推斷出作者需要出來吃點東西，然后回去工作，應(yīng)是環(huán)顧餐廳。故選A。10．句意：我在等待中變得生氣。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根據(jù)后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知此處指的是在等待中變得生氣。故選C。11．句意：如果一個人是討厭的，那么愛不見了。trust相信；love愛；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根據(jù)前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness為對應(yīng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”與hateful對應(yīng)的詞為love，故選B。12．句意：不見的是服務(wù)。hope希望；advice建議；money錢；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此處指的是服務(wù)。故選D。13．句意：“我可以幫你嗎?”她仍然冷漠地問。nervously緊張地；carefully仔細地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此處是coldly的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，對應(yīng)空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地問。故選C。14．句意：我的問題似乎使她驚訝。disappoint使失望；hurt使受傷；trouble使煩惱；surprise使驚訝。根據(jù)后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的問題似乎使她驚訝。故選D。15．句意：我們需要對彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根據(jù)前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要對彼此更友善。故選A。16．句意：“成為缺失的東西。”它湊效了。said說；worked工作，奏效；read閱讀；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知作者以善良應(yīng)對冷漠，最終奏效了。故選B。（2022·北京·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe17.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot18youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose19tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas20,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).Myplanwas21.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(發(fā)抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand22myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(來回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped23ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour24.17．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach18．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling19．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close20．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised21．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing22．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined23．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give24．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只鵝救了作者和弟弟，他們將這只鵝作為寵物一直養(yǎng)著。17．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據(jù)前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故選A。18．句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據(jù)“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，風越來越大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B。19．句意：我把鵝抱緊。lightly輕地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根據(jù)“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故選D。20．句意：當他看到我是認真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；surprised驚訝的。聯(lián)系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當他看到我是認真的，他才這樣做，故選C。21．句意：我的計劃奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；changing改變。根據(jù)“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).”可知，鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計劃奏效了，故選A。22．句意：有很長一段時間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。raised籌集；dried弄干；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據(jù)“Ijuststoodand...myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C。23．句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。spare勻出；save節(jié)省，救；treasure珍惜；give給。根據(jù)“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文內(nèi)容可知，鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我們，故選B。24．句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；boss老板；guide導(dǎo)游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選D。（2021·北京·中考真題）ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.

Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool25competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.

Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(沖洗膠卷),andwe26onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The27ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(鏡頭)andwaited28tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas29quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost30tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe

31thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He

32thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.25．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess26．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design27．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose28．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly29．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping30．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused31．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed32．A．changed B．offered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．weighed【答案】25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．D【分析】Mike從小就夢想成為一名攝影師，一天學(xué)校組辦攝影比賽，他希望用日落的照片參賽。之后無意間Zach的一張照片吸引了他的注意了，他改變了主意。25．句意：最近，他嘗試拍攝日落的照片參加校攝影比賽。violin小提琴；tennis網(wǎng)球；photo照片；chess象棋。根據(jù)“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)...”可知拍攝照片是為了參加攝影比賽。故選C。26．句意：我們上交一卷膠卷，沖洗膠卷后選一張參加比賽。choose選擇；collect收集；describe描述；design設(shè)計。根據(jù)“...forthecompetition.”可知此處指選一張照片參加比賽。故選A。27．句意：比賽的主題是和平。prize獎勵；topic主題；result結(jié)果；purpose目的。根據(jù)“The...ofthecompetitionispeace”可知此處介紹比賽的主題，攝影比賽通常都有一個主題。故選B。28．句意：他小心地調(diào)整鏡頭，滿心希望地等著太陽到達地面。politely禮貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，終于等到了，所以抱有希望地等著。故選C。29．句意：Zach摟著泰迪熊在安靜地睡覺。playin玩；reading讀書；writing寫；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.”可知Zach在睡覺。故選D。30．句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised驚訝的；confused困惑的。根據(jù)“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschoolphotocompetition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片參賽，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故選B。31．句意：在他研究了Zach的照片時眉毛上揚。studied研究；shared分享；copied復(fù)制；fixed維修。根據(jù)“Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.”可知他對比了兩張照片，認真地研究下。故選A。32．句意：他衡量了這兩個選擇。changed改變；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed權(quán)衡。根據(jù)“Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.”可知最終Mike選擇Zach的照片參賽，因此是經(jīng)過仔細權(quán)衡的。故選D。（2020·北京·中考真題）Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor33.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas34.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe35everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow36

Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso37.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood38everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand39anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto40frommyexperience.33．A．food B．money C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice34．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing35．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine36．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed37．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included38．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers39．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop40．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【答案】33．B34．D35．C36．A37．D38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文講述了我在高中的第一年結(jié)束時，在一家餐館找一份暑期工作。剛開始我感到很累，后悔找到這樣一份工作。但是后來，我從一個害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長為一個可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。33．句意：他厭倦了向父母要錢。A.food食物，B.money金錢，C.attention注意力，D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文的“Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.”可知，此處表示向父母要錢，故選B。34．句意：但實際發(fā)生的事情卻令人失望。A.exciting令人興奮的，B.encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.”和“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知，我原來想象著找一個在商店或夏令營的工作，但是我設(shè)法找到的唯一工作就是在餐館收拾桌子，這是令我失望的事。故選D。35．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾別人的桌子，我就后悔自己找過工作。A.forget忘記，B.enjoy喜歡，C.regret后悔，D.imagine想象。根據(jù)前文的“Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心煩，因此我后悔找到這份工作，故選C。36．句意：我永遠不會忘記那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的，B.happy高興的，C.curious好奇的，D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故選A。37．句意：突然之間，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在內(nèi)的感覺很好。A.loved喜歡，B.missed錯過，C.needed需要，D.included包括。根據(jù)“Iwasapartofthat”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在內(nèi)，故選D。38．句意：我學(xué)會了為早起感到高興，因為我知道每天都會有一些美好的時刻。A.dishes菜肴，B.choices選擇，C.moments時刻，D.customers顧客。根據(jù)前文的“butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.”可知，我喜歡和同事在一起吃午飯，交談，認為這是一些美好的時刻。故選C。39．句意：我從一個害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長為一個可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到，B.greet問候，C.push推動，D.stop停止。根據(jù)前文的“I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear”可知，我在餐館里工作，因此要問候顧客。故選B。40．句意：這份小工作給了我很多，我等不及要回去繼續(xù)從我的經(jīng)歷中成長。A.grow成長，B.stand站立，C.rest休息，D.hide躲藏。根據(jù)前文的“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand7anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知，此處表示我成長了。故選A。（2024·北京朝陽·二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Hey,I’lltellyouabad-newsstory.MynameisMikeHankins.Thefirsteightyearsofmylifewereperfect—untilmyparentstoldmesomebadnews.Letmetellyouaboutmyperfectlynormaldayfirst.Everymorningmymomwakesmeup.WhenIgodownstairs,theunmistakable41reachesmynose,makingmymouthwater.Dadmakesdeliciousfood.Duringthedrivetoschool,wesingalong42tomyfavoritemusicwithoutrestraints(約束).Afterschool,DadandIplayfootballtogether.Thenweeatandtelleachotherstoriesaboutourday.Well,it’sabouttimeItellyouaboutthebadnews.It’s43.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatIwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.ItoldMomthatIdidn’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.MyparentsbelievedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe44.ButIdoubted.NowcanyouseewhyI’msosad?Thisisgoingto45everything!Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthecenteroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill46itwithme.TodayMomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Iwilljusttellthemtoreturnheragain.Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingapinkblanket(毯子).Isthebabyinsidethere?BeforeIsayanything,Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemost47thinghappens.Mybabysistercatchesmyfingertightly,andshewon’tletitgo!Ithinkshe48thatIamherbigbrother,andshelikesmealready.Maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.41．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise42．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely43．A．a(chǎn)wful B．common C．natural D．harmful44．A．research B．company C．position D．support45．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change46．A．guard B．show C．share D．a(chǎn)fford47．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous48．A．recognizes B．hopes C．believes D．realizes【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，是作者邁克的心情自述，描述了自己得知將會有妹妹前后的心路歷程。41．句意：當我下樓時，那股明顯的氣味傳到我的鼻子里，讓我流口水。touch觸摸；smell氣味；feel感覺；noise噪音。根據(jù)“makingmymouthwater”可知，是聞到了食物的氣味，想流口水。故選B。42．句意：在開車去學(xué)校的路上，我們跟著我最喜歡的音樂大聲唱歌，沒有任何限制。secretly秘密地；carefully仔細地；loudly大聲地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“wesingalong”以及“withoutrestraints(約束).”可知，應(yīng)該說大聲地唱歌。故選C。43．句意：太糟糕了。awful糟糕的；common普通的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Itellyouaboutthebadnews.”可知，應(yīng)該說這個消息太糟糕了。故選A。44．句意：我的父母相信我會習(xí)慣的，我甚至可能會喜歡她的陪伴。research研究；company陪伴；position位置；support支持。根據(jù)“MyparentsbelievedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe”并結(jié)合語境，指的是甚至?xí)矚g有妹妹的陪伴。故選B。45．句意：這將改變一切！produce制造；perform表演；remind提醒；change改變。根據(jù)“Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthecenteroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.”可知，妹妹的到來會改變一切。故選D。46．句意：我的小妹妹會和我一起共享這個房間。guard保衛(wèi)；show展示；share分享；afford提供。根據(jù)“Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill”可知，指的是小妹妹會和自己共享這個房間。故選C。47．句意：然后最神奇的事情發(fā)生了。amazing驚人的；dangerous危險的；reasonable有理由的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“Mybabysistercatchesmyfingertightly,andshewon’tletitgo!”可知，這是神奇的。故選A。48．句意：我想她已經(jīng)意識到我是她的哥哥，她已經(jīng)喜歡上我了。recognizes識別；hopes希望；believes相信；realizes意識到。根據(jù)“Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.”以及“thatIamherbigbrother,”可知，這里指的妹妹意識到了作者是她的哥哥。故選D。（2024·北京西城·二模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdramateacher.Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals(彩排).Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,Billy49theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues(提示).Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.Everythingwasgoing50until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews.“Grandad,Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”“He’llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon’thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto51theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe52,“Iknow—”hesaid.“Eacheveningthatyou’vecomebackfromrehearsals,youalwaysrecite(背誦)thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon’tyouplaytheKeymaster?”“BecauseIcan’tdoit.”“Howdoyouknowunlessyou53?Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.”“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,”Billysaid.Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis54.“Well,Billy,that’sfantastic!”MissTompkinssmiled.“AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkinscongratulatedeveryone,“Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid55theday.”Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso56thathehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.49．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed50．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly51．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel52．A．silence B．words C．a(chǎn)rms D．limit53．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait54．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress55．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss56．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry【答案】49．B50．D51．D52．A53．C54．B55．A56．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述比利在戲劇表演上代替受傷的安東尼上場表演的故事。49．句意：當演員們說出臺詞時，比利在腦子里重復(fù)著。tested測試；repeated重復(fù)；guessed猜測；crossed通過。根據(jù)“Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.”可知，比利重復(fù)演員的臺詞，以確保在正確的時間做出正確的聲音效果。故選B。50．句意：一切都很順利，直到演出前兩天，比利帶著壞消息回家。secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分開地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“Billycamehomewithbadnews.”可知，之前一切進行順利，直到有壞消息出現(xiàn)，故選D。51．句意：湯普金斯小姐說我們可能不得不取消演出。review復(fù)習(xí)；write寫；see看；cancel取消。根據(jù)“ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon’thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.”可知，少了一個主角，可能需要取消演出。故選D。52．句意：幾分鐘后，爺爺打破了沉默。silence沉默；words話語；arms手臂；limit限制。根據(jù)“BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.”以及“Iknow”可知，爺爺打破了沉默。故選A。53．句意：除非你嘗試，否則你怎么知道？rush沖；focus集中；try嘗試；wait等待。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.”可知，爺爺鼓勵比利進行嘗試。故選C。54．句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告訴了湯普金斯小姐。trouble麻煩；idea想法；mistake錯誤；progress進步，根據(jù)“MaybeIshouldgiveitago”可知，比利把自己要嘗試的想法告訴了湯普金斯小姐。故選B。55．句意：我知道安東尼會成為一名出色的鍵盤手——正如我在排練中看到的那樣——但比利確實挽救了局面。save挽救；celebrate慶祝；start開始；miss錯過，根據(jù)“MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto”可知，原本可能要取消的演出，因為比利的嘗試從而挽救了局面。故選A。56．句意：他喜歡這種感覺，非常高興。nervous緊張的；interested感興趣的；pleased高興的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.”可知，比利很高興。故選C。（2024·北京順義·一模）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Sarawalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment(作業(yè)).Mrs.Peters,herteacher,gavethe57inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsothatstudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend.“Thisassignmentwillbea58one!”shesaid.“Eachofyouwillfindsomethingthatyouaregoodatandwriteareportfortheclass.I’msureyou’llbehappytodoit!”Asshehadexpected,studentsimmediatelybegantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereport59inclass.Sara’sbestfriend,Betsy,lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilledpianist.Tomwasthecaptainoftheschoolteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.EveryoneseemedtohaveanideafortheprojectexceptSara.“It’simpossibleformetochoose60,”thoughtSara,asshewalkedinthroughherfrontdoor—rememberingherbasketballforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosinganddance,butshediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart,shebelievedthatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Sara61whatintheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.TheminuteSarawalkedthroughthedoor,hersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveSaraherdailyafter-schoolhug!Suddenly,Sara62thehappymomentswithhersister.Everyday,Saratriedtothinkofsomethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Sometimes,theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthebackyard.Otherdays,theystayedinsidethehousetoreado