江西省吉安市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含答案

吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題2023.1（測試時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面總分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Tea B.Coffee. C.Iceddrinks.2.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoA.Drythedishes B.Dosomecleaning. C.Buyanewbed.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Amatch B.Acomputergame C.Theexamresults.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Ataticketoffice. B.Atahotel C.Atarestaurant.5.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotonight？A.Tothetheater B.Totheshoppingmall C.Tothecoffeeshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman？A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Shopkeeperandcustomer￡7.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout？A.Theprice B.Thestyle. C.Thedesign.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowdidJaneprobablyfeelattheparty？A.Sad B.Happy. C.Worried9.WhenwillJaneprobablygotothespeaker’shome?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Atacamp. B.Atawedding. C.Atafashionshow11.WhatcolorisJason'ssuit？A.Grey B.White C.Green.12.Whatwouldthespeakersprobablyliketodonext？A.Haveadancetogether B.Talktothebridetogether.C.Setachallengeforeachother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemandoduringhistrainjourney？A.Herelaxedwithsomecakes.B.Hehelpedapassengermakeacall.C.Hedidnothingbutsitinoneplace.14.Whathappenedtotheman'strain？A.Itsenginewasbroken.B.Itsticketsweresoldout.C.Itcrashedintoanothertrain15.WhatdidthedriveraskthetraincompanytodoA.Cancelthetrain.B.Replacetheengine.C.Offerpassengersteaandcakes.16.WhywasithotonthetrainA.Theairconditioningdidn'twork.B.Thewindowscouldn'tbeopened.C.Thereweretoomanypeopleonit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakersmostlikelytodoregularly？A.SurftheInternet. B.Findajobthroughads. C.Selltheproductbyads.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvideoads？A.Theyareentertaining. B.Theyarerewarding. C.Theyareannoying.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwiththevideoads？A.Byremovingthemintothebin.B.Bywatchingthemonebyone.C.Bylearningthembyheart20.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideoadsfromthespeaker？A.Itisenjoyabletowatchvideoads.B.Videoadswastepeople'smuchtime.C.Thereismuchinformationinvideoads.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouneedareasontotreatyourselftoashortbreakthisautumn,oneofthelatestexhibitionsissuretoinspireyou.Theexhibitionsfollowapathoftimeandsubjectwithyourtastes.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna2November2022-13January2023Tomarkthe450thanniversaryofoneofthegreatestpainters.Viennewillhosttheworld'sfirstexhibitionforBruegelthisautumn.Threenights’pricefrom￡795，saving￡208attheGrandHotelinNovemberandDecember◆IncludesentrancetotheKunsthistorischesMuseumMauritshuis-TheHague11November2022-6January2023Peakinginthe18thcentury,BritishlandownersenthusiasticallycollectedDutchpaintingstodisplayintheircountryhouses.ThisuniqueexhibitionbringstogethersomeofthefinestmasterpiecesoftheDutchGoldenAge.Threenights'pricefrom￡876,stayingattheDesIndesHotel◆IncludesentrancetotheMauritshuisMuseumDoge'sPalace-Venice31September2022-6January2023Celebrating500yearssincethebirthoftheVenetianpainterJacopoTintoretto,theDoge'sPalacehasbroughttogether50paintingsfromNewYork,London,Paris,Madrid,ViennaandBerlinhere,stillvisibleonthewallofthemainhall.Threenights’pricefrom￡859,stayingattheAmericanDinesenHotel◆IncludeswatertaxitransfersandentrancetotheDoge'sPalace.UffiziGallery-FlorenceDecember2022-20January2023Tomarkthe500thanniversaryofLeonardo'sdeath，hisCodexLeicester,containingsketches(素描）andnotesonwaterandtheenvironment,hasbeenloanedfromthepersonalcollectionofBillGates.Threenights’pricefrom￡723,saving￡136attheDeliOrafiHotelinDecember◆IncludesentrancetotheUffiziGallery21.WhichofthefollowingexhibitionsisavailableinOctober？A.Doge'sPalace-Venice. B.UffiziGallery-Florence.C.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna. D.Mauritshuis-TheHague.22.Whatdothefourexhibitionshaveincommon？A.Thepricesincludelocalflightsandtheservices.B.Thepriceincludesentrancefeetotheexhibition.C.Thehotelsarrangetoofferhelpforaprivatetour.D.Bookingexpertlocalguidesisamustfortravelers.23Howaretheexhibitionsarrangedinthetext?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bycauseandeffect. D.Bytimeandsubject.BThetwo-roomedhouseisbuiltoflogs,boardsandstones,andtherearecracksalloverthefloor.Abigsimplekitchenstandingatoneendislargerthanthehouseitself.Bushallaround,forthecountryisflat.Themasterofthehouse,isawaywithsheep.Hiswife,Wilkins,andchildrenareleftherealone.Fourragged,dried-up-lookingchildrenareplayingaboutthehouse.SuddenlyRobbert,oneofthemyells,“Snake!Mother,here'sabigsnake!”Thesun-brownedbushwomandashesfromthekitchen,grabsherbabyfromtheground,andreachesforastick.“Whereisit？”“Here!Goneinthewoodpile,"yellstheeldestboy-asharp-facedchildofeleven.“Stopthere,mother!I'llhavesomeone!"“Tommy,comehere,oryou'llbebitten!'Theeldestboycomesunwillingly,carryingastickbiggerthanhimself.Thenheyells,“Thereitgoes-underthehouse!"Atthesametime.thebigblackdog,whohasshownthewildestinterestinthehappenings,breakshischainandrushesafterthatsnake.Hisnosereachesthecrackintheboardsjustastheendofitstaildisappears.Wilkinsmakesthechildrenstandtogethernearthedoghousewhileshewatchesforthesnake.Itisnearsunset.Thechildrenmustbebroughttothepavilion（涼亭）nexttotheirhouse.Shewillnottakethemintothehouse,forsheknowsthesnakeisthere.Itmustbenearoneortwoo'clockatnight.Theblackdogliesatfulllengthonthefloor,withhisevestowardsthefloor.Suddenlyhebecomesgreatlyinterested.Thesnake-abrownone-comesoutslowly.Thedogliesstill,andthewomanknowswhatthismeans,andlaysherhandonthestick.Thesnakecomesoutafootfurther.Thedogjumpsup,andbitesithard.Thesnake'sheadrisesupanddown,butthedoghastheenemyclosetotheneck.Soonitdied.Theblackdogisgreat.Hestaysupallnight24.WhatdidshedoafterWilkinsheardRobbertcryinginfear？A.Shedroppedwhatshewasdoingsoon,anddashedoutofthekitchen.B.Sherushedoutofthekitchen,pickedupherbabyandheldonastick.C.Shedashedoutfromthekitchen,graspedastickandpickedupherbaby.D.Sheyelledoutfromthekitchen,stoppedherchildandreachedforastick.25.WhydidWilkinschoosethepavilionastheirstay？A.Totakecareofherkidsfreely. B.Tofindthesnakethereeasily.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse. D.Tosavethedogforherchildren.26.Whatdidtheblackdogsacrificetokillthesnake？A.Hishealth.B .Hisreputation.C.Hischancetoplay. D.Hisresttimeatnight27.Whichproverbbestmatchesthestory？A.Onedayasateacher,lifeasafatherB.Peoplealwaysleavetheirmothersintheend.C.Mom,whereareyou,whereisthesafestplaceD.Whoeverspeaksinaninchofgrassearnsthreespringsunshine.CAccordingtoarecentresearchinthejournalofEnergyandTrends,inBeijing,acitywithserioussmogproblems,the70,000taxisaregoingelectricvehicles（EVs）whichareexpandinginavailabilityandefficiencyallovertheworld.AllnewlyregisteredorreplacedvehicleswithinBellinghavetobeelectrictaxis.Thecostoftheprogramwillbearound$1.3billion.Anelectrictaxicostsaround$20,000inChinaandthey'reextremelypopular.OtherChinesecities,ShenzhenandTaiyuan,announcedsimilarpolicies.BeijingstandsapartasitisaburgeoningglobalcitytakingsomemeasureswithcreativitytoleaveWesterncitiesinthedust,orsmog.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestelectricvehiclemarket.Thereareover600,000ontheroad.Changewon’thappenovernight.Alackofchargingpointsinthecitycausesafunctionalityproblem.InrealitythoughBeijing'sambitiousplanisanotherchancetoonsolidate（使鞏固）advancesandadvantagesintheEVmarket.EVscurrentlycosttwiceasmuchasgasolinevehicles.LiuJinliang,Chairmanofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）companyCaocao,hopesthegovernmentwillprovideallowancetoreducethecostsandfirmlybelievesEVs'brightfuture.TheChinesgovernmentalsorelaxeditsregulationsoncarmanufacturing,amovewhichwillactuallyforceChina'smanufacturingcentrestoinnovatewithEVs.Infactthenumberofelectricvehiclesthispolicywouldproduceisamazing.2015saw500,000electricvehiclessold.Chinaproduces28millionautomobileseveryyear.Supposeproductionstaysat28million,including2.3millionEVsmadeannually.Whoisgoingtobuyallthese？TradelinksbetweentheEUandChinameanthispolicyonEVproductionhasaglobaleffect.GermanmanufacturersarethebiggestplayersintheChinesecarmarkets,andtheywillobeythesamerulesasChinesecompanies.Europeancarcompaniesarealreadyplanningtoshifttoelectrification（電氣化）.InordertokeepaccesstotheChinesemarket,companiesneedtomoveevenfaster.28.Whatistherecentresearchmainlyabout？A.Consumertrends. B.Electricvehicles.C.Environmentalenergy. D.Availabilityandefficiency.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeoning"inParagraph2mean？A.Deepdividing. B.Gentlyenlarging.C.Fastpopulating D.Rapidlygrowing.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiuJinliang'sattitudetowardsEVs？A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful31.WhyareEuropeancarcompaniesplanningtoturnintoelectrification？A.Tosellmoreelectriccars. B.Toinnovatethepowercars.C.ToentertheChinesemarket D.Toadapttotheworld'sdevelopment.DGoodbyeparents,hellofreedom!It'stimetomakethatbigtransition（轉(zhuǎn)變）tocollege.Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,prepareyourselffortheproblemsthatmightsuddenlyappearwhendealingwithcampuslife.Freshmanyearmeansmovingtoanewenvironment,whichisanexcitingsteptowardsyourindependence.Incollege,there'scertainlygoingtobealotforyoutodo-betweenclasses,clubs,andsocialscene,yourschedulewillbefull.Thebestthingtokeepinmindisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeittoeverymeeting,party,ornightout.Therearegoingtobeplentyofnightstohangoutwithfriends,butitwillbehardtobringafailinggradeuptoapassingone.Tomakesureyouhaveenoughtimetostudy,gatheralltheoutlinesyougetfromteachersinyourclasses.Createanotebookbycollectingacomprehensivelistofeverytest,andpresentationyouhavetocompleteforthesemester.Onceyourstudiesareplannedcarefully,it'seasytofindthetimeswhenyou'llhavetotry,orthetimeswhenyouhavealittlemorefreedom.Whenyoufigureoutwhichclubsandsportsteamsyouwanttojoin,findoutwhattheirmeetingschedulesarelike.Pickandchooseafewclubsyouwanttofocuson.Onceyou'recomfortablewithyourschedule,youcantrytoaddafewmorethings,oneatatime.Therefore,schedulingissoimportant.Ifyougetalittleoverwhelmed（應(yīng)接不暇）,gotoyourprofessorsandaskforanextension,ortalktoaclubadvisorandletthemknowwhat'sgoingon.Everyonegetsalittlebehindonceinawhile,somostadvisorsandprofessorsareunderstanding.Alloftheaboveistostretchyourselfandgrowbetter,forlivingoncampusissupposedtoprepareyouforthe"realworld",andthefouryearsspentherewillbethefastestofyourlife.32.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Toencouragefreshmentoimprovesomeskills.B.Topersuadefreshmentoacceptthegoodresult.C.Towarnfreshmentosolvetheproperproblems.D.Toremindfreshmentofocusonastrangeevironment.33.WhichofthefollowingshouldbesupportedinParagraph2？A.Sometimesyouneedtostayinandstudy.B.Oftenyoushouldmentiongettingtoclassontime.C.Finallyyou'llhavealotmoreresponsibilityforyourself.D.Usuallyyouhavetodealwithroommates,newfriendsandclubs.34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestschedulingyourtime？A.Toenrichyourself. B.Tomakeyourselfhealthier.C.Tokeepyousatisfied. D.Tochoosemoreclubsforyou.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.HowtoKeepupYourStudyinCollegeB.HowtoAchieveYourSuccessinCollegeC.HowtoScheduleTimeDuringtheCampusLifeD.HowtoHandleProblemsDuringtheCampusLife第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Therearealotofreasonstolovebiking,whetheritbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofthepast,providesaneco-friendlymodeoftransportation,orgivesyouanenergizingwaytomoveyourlegs.36Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？Bikingcanalsohelpgetyoustrongerwithoutoverlydemandingyourjoints.37Bikingisanon-weightbearingactivity,whichmeansitputslessstressonjointsoftheknees.andankles.38Justbecauseyou'resittingdownwhenbiking,itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tgetachallengingtraining.Thereareanumberofleversyoucanpulltolevelupordownyourride.Thiscancomeintheformofresistance,hills,andspeed.Avarietyofallthreeatintervalsisagreatchoice.Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragebikerideburn？39Calorieburniscompletelydependentontheweightoftherider,theamountofenergytheyareusingtoride,andthetimeanddistancetheyareriding.Themorepoweroutput,thehardertheride,themorecaloriesburned.Howoftenshouldyoumakeyourbikeride？Therearenohardandfastrulesonhowlongandoftenyoushouldrideabike,asitdependsonindividualfitnesslevels,goals,andmore.40Ifyouarenotworkingashardorhavedifferentgoalslikeenduranceorrecovery,then45-60minutesmaybeappropriate.A.Whatcanyougetwhenbiking？B.Howdoyoumakeyourbikeridesuitable？C.There'snomagicnumberforcaloriesburnedwhilebiking.D.Indoorbikingcanprovidemorecontrolforabeginner,makinghimorherfeelsafer.E.Cycling,whetherindoorsoroutdoors,canbenefitthelungs,hemuscle,andthemind.F.Besides,bikingcanalsobeagreatpracticewithbenefitsbeyondgettingyourheartpumping.G.Ifyouaredoingshortlyhighintensityoncycling,then20-30minutescangetyougreatbenefits.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；全科免費(fèi)下載公眾號(hào)《高中僧課堂》每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefieldwasnotallthatbig.ApartfromDavidwhowasjusthereto41thehousework,hewouldhavebeendoingathomeifhehadnotbeenhere.Other42gladlybeganharvestingcornsandgroupingtheminoneplacewheretheycould43packthemlater.Timeflewaway.Soon,theyoungerkids44bowlsofporridge.Theysatdownunderashadewithinthe45andrefreshedthemselves.Afteramoment,they46tilltheirshadowsgrewshorterandtheystartedputtingthe47intotheirbags.Asshewatchedthemfromadistance,thegrandmotherwasvery48bytheireffortssothatshestartedfiguringoutthebestwayto49them.Sheaskedthemabouttheremainingtripsandjustknewitwasthelasttrip.50.Davidwassoeagertogetapresentfromthegrandmotherthatwhiletherestofhis51wentfurtherintothefieldtoloadtheirbags,heremainedbehind.Hequickly52somecornsintohisbagandhurriedback,butashe53thegranary（糧倉），thegrandmotheraskedhimto54hisloadandwaittfortheresttoarrive.Theotherchildren55arrivedandeachonewasaskedtomarkhisorherbagandputitaside.thentheygatheredandenjoyeda56lunchwhichthegrandmotherhadpreparedforthemcarefully.“Now,Iamverypleasedwithyourgood57,”thegrandmothertoldthemaftertheirlunch.“Youwillalltakewithyouthe58fromyourlasttripasapresent!"Allofthemwerevery59astheygladlythankedherandliftedtheirbagstotakehome.Davidwasterriblydisappointedwiththegrandmother's60.Heexactlyknewtherewerefewinhisbag.41.A.finish B.offer C.share D.escape42.A.teachers B.adults C.children D.parents43.A.easily B.firmly C.absolutely D.slightly44.A.brought B.chose C.adopted D.received45.A.party B.team C.community D.field46.A.prepared B.continued C.followed D.explored47.A.crops B.corns C.fruits D.vegetables48.A.opposed B.concerned C.impressed D.confused49.A.stimulate B.learn C.persuade D.reward50.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Hopefully D.Worriedly51.A.committee B.parent C.pair D.group52.A.put B.distributed C.acquired D.delivered53.A.reached B.approached C.cleaned D.decorated54.A.tookin B.reliedon C.pickedup D.putdown55.A.ever B.even C.soon D.still56.A.valuable B.delicious C.awful D.tiresome57.A.habit B.rule C.work D.manner58.A.camp B.equipment C.litter D.load59.A.happy B.outgoing C.generous D.passionate60.A.agreement B.suggestion C.compromise D.decision第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式XiJinping,generalsecretaryoftheCommunisPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,ledthenewtopleadershipoftheCPCtoYan'an,61oldrevolutionarybaseinShaanxiProvince,onThursday.Thetrip,whichtookplacefivedays62theconclusionofthe20thCPCNationalCongress.63（consider）tobeademonstration（證明）oftheCPCtopleadership'sstrongdetermination64（carry）ontheParty’sfinetraditionstomakenewprogressonthenewjourneytoward65（realize）nationalrejuvenation（復(fù)興）.LedbyXi,theothersix66（new）electedmembersoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.visitedthesite67theseventhCPCNationalCongresswasheldin1945,anexhibitionattheYan'anRevolutionaryMemorialHall,68（feature）thehistoryofthetimeduringwhichtheCPCCentralCommittee69（base）inYan'anachievedfrom1935to1948.XisaidthatthetripwasmadetorecollectthegloriousperiodinwhichthePartydevelopedinYan'an,reminisce（緬懷）aboutthesplendidachievementsoftheoldergenerationof70（revolutionary）,carryonthegreatspiritoftheParty,andfirmuphistorical.confidenceinordertotrytoachievethegoalsandtaskssetoutatthe20thCPCNationalCongress.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJohn,ThankyouforyourwarmlyreceptionduringmystayintheUSA.AlthoughIhavebeencomeback,Iwillneverforgetyourconcernforme.NowIhopeyoucantakecareforyourself.Firstandforemost,don'talwaysstayuplate,whatwouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,wheneveryouhavetroublelearnChinese,youcanwritetomebutIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.What'smore,ifyouhadfreetime.I'dliketoinviteyoupayavisittoChina.ThenI'llbeyourguideandaccompanymetoenjoythewonderfultrips.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華。你的英國交換生同學(xué)Mike下周要參加唐詩朗誦會(huì)（TangPoetryRecitation），有些焦慮。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郎件。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明緊張很正常；2.給予一些緩解的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearMike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your,LiHua

吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測2023.1英語試題參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1-5CBABC 6-10CAABB 11-15AACAB 16-20AACAB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-23ABD 24-27BCDC 28-31BDAC 32-35DAAC【A篇大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)，文章向游客推薦了四場藝術(shù)展，并介紹了各場展覽的展出時(shí)間、住宿、展出的藝術(shù)品及費(fèi)用等。21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四場展覽的具體展出時(shí)間：2November2022-13January2023；11November2022-6January2023；31September2022-6January2023；2December2022-20January2023，可知，在10月可供參觀的是Doge'sPalace-Venice.22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四場展覽的描述可知，它們的共同點(diǎn)是價(jià)格包含門票花銷，故選項(xiàng)B正確。23.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“Theexhibitionsfollowapathoftimeandsubjectwiththeyourtastes."及表格中分別列舉的時(shí)間和主題即可推斷，故選項(xiàng)D正確?！綛篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我。主人出去趕牲口了，家里的妻兒遭遇到了前所未有的驚恐——一條大蛇侵入家中。幸虧家中的大黑狗機(jī)靈，抓住并咬死了那條蛇。24.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thesunbrownedbushwomandashesfromthekitchen,grabsherbabyfromtheground,andreachesforastick.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。25.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵信息句“Thechildrenmustbebroughttothepavilionnexttotheirhouse.Shewillnottakethemintothehouse,forsheknowsthesnakeisthere，"可推斷.Wilkins把孩子們帶到?jīng)鐾だ锶サ哪康木褪菫榱吮荛_在家里的大蛇。26.D【解析】組節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Theblackdogisgreat.Hestaysupallnight."可判斷，這條大黑狗為了捕大蛇而熬了一夜，即犧牲了體息時(shí)間。27.C【解析】推理判斷題。這四則諺語的意思分別是：A項(xiàng)“一日為師，終身為父?！?；B項(xiàng)“人最終總要離開自己的母親?！保籆項(xiàng)“媽媽在哪里，哪里就最安全?！保籇項(xiàng)“誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉?！庇纱伺袛啵x項(xiàng)C更符合語篇要表達(dá)的主旨?！綜篇大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。根據(jù)《能源與趨勢(shì)雜志》最近的一項(xiàng)研究，在被霧霾問題困擾的北京，7萬輛出租車都換成了電動(dòng)汽車。電動(dòng)汽車在全球范圍內(nèi)的可使用性和效率都在不斷提高。28.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中關(guān)鍵信息“the70,000taxisaregoingelectricvehicles(EVs)whichareexpandinginavailabilityandefficiencyallovertheworld"及下文內(nèi)容可推斷，最近的研究主要是關(guān)于電動(dòng)汽車，即Electricvehicles。29.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可推斷，兩線單詞的意思是“飛速發(fā)展”，即rapidlygrowing。30.A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第四段的關(guān)鍵信息“firmlybelievesEVs'brightfuture"可判斷，網(wǎng)約車公司董事長LiuJinliang對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車是持樂觀態(tài)度的，即optimistic。31.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵信息“theywillobeythesamerulesasChinesecompanies"及"inordertokeepaccesstotheChinesemarketcompanies"可推斷，選項(xiàng)C正確。【D篇大意】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。是時(shí)候?yàn)檫M(jìn)入大學(xué)做出大轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)候了。但在你開始慶祝之前，要為應(yīng)對(duì)大學(xué)生活時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的問題做好準(zhǔn)備。大一意味著要去一個(gè)新的環(huán)境。這是邁向令人興奮的獨(dú)主的重要一步。32.D【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“Freshmanyearmeansmovingtoanewenvironment,whichisanexcitingsteptowardsyourindependence.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。33.A【解析】推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Therearegoingtoheplentyofnightstohangoutwithfriends,butitwillbehardtobringafailinggradeuptoapassingone."可推斷，A項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候你需要留下來學(xué)習(xí)”是該段所要主張和表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。34.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段中的關(guān)鍵信息“Alloftheaboveistostretchyourselfandgrowbetter"可知，“enrichyourself"就是作者提出規(guī)劃好時(shí)間的目的。35.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段提出新生人學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)重視，第二至第五段談到具體的時(shí)間安排的合理建議，最后給出了總結(jié)規(guī)劃好時(shí)間的意義。故C項(xiàng)“HowtoScheduleTimeDuringtheCampusLife'最符合文章的主旨。第二節(jié)36-40FEBCG【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。熱愛自行車有很多原因，而且這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的確對(duì)人們有好處。此外，如何騎行會(huì)更舒服，騎行能消耗人體多少卡路里，以及騎行多久才算合適，對(duì)于這些問題，文章都作了具體說明。36.F【解析】考查上下文銜接。上文闡述了騎自行車的理由，再結(jié)合下文“Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？”及其內(nèi)容可知，此空講述的是騎行的好處。F項(xiàng)“Besides,bikingcanalsobeagreatpracticewithbenefitsbeyondgettingyourheartpumping."正好與上下文吻合，且符合語境。37.E【解析】考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合此段的小標(biāo)題“Whatarethebenefitsofbiking？"可分析，該部分主要講述了騎行的好處，E項(xiàng)“Cycling,whetherindoorsoroutdoors,canbenefitthelungs.heart,muscles,andthemind.”與上下文吻合，符合語境。38.B【解析】考查段落主題句，由此部分的關(guān)鍵信息句“Thereareanumberofleversyoucanpulltolevelupordownyourride.Thiscancomeintheformofresistance,hills,andspeed.”可判斯，此的主旨句為“Howdoyoumakeyourbikeridesuitable？”39.C【解析】考查上下文銜接，結(jié)合此部分的小標(biāo)題“Howmanycaloriesdoesanaveragebikerideburn？"及空后的“Calorieburniscompletelydependentontheweightoftherider…"可推斷，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。40.G【解析】考查上下文銜接。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題及空后的“Ifyouarenotworkingashardorhavedifferentgoalslikeenduranceorrecovery,then45-60minutesmaybeappropriate."可推斷，選項(xiàng)G與上下文吻合，符合語境。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41-45DCAAD 46-50BBCDC 51-55DAADC 56-60BCDAD【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與自我。David為了逃避做家務(wù)而和其他孩子在田地里摘玉米。在奶奶的注目下，其他孩子都非常積極地一趟一趟往糧倉里搬運(yùn)玉米，可David最后一趟卻耍小聰明，結(jié)果卻令他沒有想到……41.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，David是為了逃避(escape)在家做家務(wù)，而到田地里來收割玉米的。42.C【解析】由第44空前的“theyoungerkids"和第55空前的“theotherchildren”可推知，此處應(yīng)用children。43.A【解析】由空前的“groupingtheminoneplace"可知，此處是指他們能很容易地(easily)將它們打包。44.A【解析】由該空后的“Theysatdownunderashodewithinthe45andrefreshedthemseves"可知，很快，更小一點(diǎn)的孩子帶來(brought)了來粥。45.D【解析】由第一段第一句“Thefieldwasnotallthatbig.”可知，他們是坐在田地(field)里的陰涼處喝粥。46.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，喝完粥后，他們又繼續(xù)(continued)摘玉米。47.B【解析】由空前的“tilltheirshadowsgrewshorter"可知，天色漸漸暗下來，他們開始將那些摘下的玉米(corns)裝裝。48.C【解析】由語境可知，奶奶對(duì)他們的努力付出印象(impressed)深刻。49.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶想用最好的方式來獎(jiǎng)賞(reward)他們，stimulate刺激，learn學(xué)習(xí)，persuade勸說，reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。50.C【解析】由空后的“Davidwassoeagertogetapresentfromthegrandmother"及David最后的愿望落空，可知當(dāng)初他是滿懷希望的，故用hopefully。51.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他組里的其他人，故用group。52.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，將摘下的玉米裝進(jìn)袋，故用put。put放，distribute分發(fā)，aquire獲得，deliver傳送。53.A【解析】由下文的“theresttoarrive"及“Theotherchildren55arrived"可知，此處reached。54.D【解析】由下文的“markhisorherbagandputitaside"可知，此處應(yīng)用putdown。takein吸收，relyon依賴，pickun搶起，putdown放下。55.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，其他孩子很快(soon)到了。56.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶為他們準(zhǔn)備了一頓可口的(delicious)午餐，valuable費(fèi)重的，delicious可口的，awful可怕的，tiresome煩人的。57.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，奶奶為他們出色的勞作(work)感到很開心。58.D【解析】由上文的關(guān)鍵信息詞“l(fā)oad”及語境可知。此處表示奶奶要孩子們將自己收獲的最后一趟裝的玉米作為禮物。59.A【解析】由空后的“gladlythanked”可判斷，此處表示孩子們都很高興(happy)。happy開心的，outgoing外向的，generous大方的，passionate狂熱的。60.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處顯然是指奶奶的決定(decision)，agreement協(xié)議，suggestion建議，compromise妥協(xié)，desision決定。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。黨的二十大閉幕不到一周，中共中央總書記習(xí)近平帶領(lǐng)中共中央政治局其他所有常委，共同瞻仰革命圣地延安。習(xí)總書記說，這是為了追憶我們黨在延安發(fā)展的光輝歲月，緬懷老一輩革命家的輝煌成就，弘揚(yáng)黨的偉大精神，堅(jiān)定歷史信心，為實(shí)現(xiàn)黨的二十大確定的目標(biāo)任務(wù)而努力奮斗。61.an【解析】考查不定冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)老革命基地”，“old”為元音音素開頭，故此空應(yīng)填an，表示泛指。62.after【解析】考查介詞。此處表示“二十大之后五天”，故填介詞after。63.wasconsidered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。此處表示“此次延安之旅被認(rèn)為是”，整篇為過去時(shí)。故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。64.tocarry【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層繼承黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，開創(chuàng)新局面的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾“strongdetermination”。65.realizing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞“toward"之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，即realizing。66.newly【解析】考查副詞。此空修飾“elected”，應(yīng)用副詞newly。67.where【解析】考查定語從句，由空前的“thesite'及句意可推斷，此處應(yīng)用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。68.featuring【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示“以……為特色”。69.based【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是“achieved”，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，即過去分詞短語basedinYan'an作后置定語，修飾“theCPCCentralCommittee"，相當(dāng)于which/thatwasbasedinYan'an。70.revolutionaries【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。由語境和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“緬懷老一輩革命家的輝煌成就”，故用revolutionary(革命者)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。文章講述的是李華邀請(qǐng)美國朋友Jahn來中國旅行。第一處：warmly→warm【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，此處表示“感謝你的