Unit2測試題 人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit2單元測試一、單項選擇1．—WhyisJoangoodat________?—Becauseshe________practisesswimmingafterclass.A．swim;never B．swim;sometimesC．swimming;never D．swimming;sometimes2．Helikesdrinkinghottea________cola.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)swellas3．—Jack,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.Itisdangerousforus________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswered4．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As5．David,thisafternoonis_________forme,soIcan'twatchthemovieCatsandPeachtopiawithyou.A．free B．full C．easy D．difficult6．Mike,doyouknowtheanswer________Question4?It’salittledifficultforme.A．with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)t7．—Howdoyourelaxafterwork?—Ithinkthebestwayis________exercise.A．from B．through C．for D．in8．Fromthenon,heworked________thanbefore.A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．themosthard9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)?—It’sgreat!Ihave________timetodooutdooractivities.A．less B．fewer C．more10．—Whatdoeshedo?—________heisateacher.A．Maybe B．Maybe C．May二、完形填空AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyoulivenexttoamountain,you’llmakealivingbythemountain;ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you’llmakealivingbytheriver.”SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomake__11__forhundredsofyears.However,thegovernmentaskedpeopleto__12__fishingfrom2020.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,theyliveabetterlifeinsteadof__13__losingjobs.ZhuYicai,a67-year-oldfishermaninYuganvillage,madeaplanforopeningafarmhouse.Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood(木材).Thenhe__14__a1,800-square-meterfarmhouseandatmost200peoplecouldhavedinnertogetherthereeachtime.“Yearsofprotectionandtheno-fishingrulehelpedmakeYangtzeRivera__15__placeforwildanimals.Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinterandmanyvisitorscometowatchthe__16__,andIammakingalivingbythelaketravel,”hesaid.Thenewjob__17__thefamilyabout1millionyuanlastyear.TheresultwassosurprisingthatZhu__18__thoughtaboutit.Zhualsowantstoturnthesecondfloorofthefarmhouseintoa__19__forvisitorstosleepandlive.LikeZhuYicai,manyfishermenchangedtheirjobsandmoreandmorepeople___20___workingintravelcompanies.Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing(過度捕撈).11．A．space B．money C．time D．energy12．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try13．A．thinkingof B．findingout C．worryingabout D．puttingup14．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built15．A．scary B．bad C．nice D．dangerous16．A．bears B．birds C．rabbits D．turtles17．A．protected B．brought C．borrowed D．left18．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．often19．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school20．A．a(chǎn)reafraidof B．a(chǎn)reinterestedin C．a(chǎn)reboredof D．a(chǎn)reweakin三、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealthandtheirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit'snotagoodhabit，buttheystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwiceorthreetimesaweek.IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatslotsofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用錢)，healwaysbuyjunkfood.Hisparentsworryabouthimalot，buthesays，“MaybeI'mnotveryhealthy，butIenjoymyself.”Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.21．Allthechildrenlovejunkfood,althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth.22．Parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.23．Allthechildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.24．Billhardlyeverexercises,butheisahealthyboy.25．Bill'sparentshavesomegoodwaystostophim.四、閱讀理解Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(適合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(選擇)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.26．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef27．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困難的 C．固定的 D．簡單的28．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday29．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(結果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise五、閱讀還原閱讀短文，從下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Yourschooldaysshouldbethebesttimeinyourlife.______30______Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Beactiveatschool.______31______Takeaninterestinschoollife.Dodifferentactivitiesactively.Putupyourhandsinclass.Ifyouarenotworkingorlearning，youarewasting（浪費）yourtimeatschool.Keephealthy.Ifyoudon'teatbreakfast，youwillbehungryinclass.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillbesleepyinclass.______32______Exercisecanmakeyoustrong._____33_____Everyonefails（不通過）sometests，losessomeracesandhasbaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsveryserious.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell！Spendtheweekendsmeaningfully.Don'twastetimelying（躺）inbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports，learntoplaythepianoorhelpsomeonewithproblems._______34_______Youcanreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Followourways，andyouwillhaveahappyschoollife！A．Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.B．Doyouknowhowtohaveahappyschoollife？C．Don'tbeunhappyifthingssometimesgobadly.D．Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.E．Doyouknowhowtomakefriends？F．Youshouldplaysportseveryday.六、短文填空請根據(jù)課本P132b的內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、語義相符的單詞。LastmonththewriterdidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinNo.5HighSchooldointheirfreetime.Heaskedstudentsaboutexercise,useofInternet____35____watchingTV.Herearethe____36____.Thewriterfoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise.Itisnot____37____forhealthatall.Thewriterwassurprisedtofindthat____38____everystudentusestheInterneteveryday.Mostof____39____useitforfunandnotforhomework.TheanswerstoquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimes____40____week.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday.Gameshowsarethemost____41____programsforstudents.Lotsofstudentswatchgameshowstohavefun.Thewriterthinksitisgoodto____42____byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.However,thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthy____43____themindandthebody.____44____sportswithfriendsandfamilyisfun.Sothewritersuggestsweshouldstartexercisingnow!參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——為什么Joan擅長游泳？——因為她有時在課后練習游泳?？疾閯用~和頻度副詞辨析。根據(jù)begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”可知，第一空要用動名詞，排除AB；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Becauseshe...practisesswimmingafterclass.”可知，此處指她“有時”在課后練習游泳，所以她現(xiàn)在擅長游泳。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：他喜歡喝熱茶和可樂。考查短語辨析。suchas比如；as作為；aswell也；aswellas和。根據(jù)“Helikesdrinkinghottea...cola.”可知喜歡喝熱茶和可樂，用aswellas。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你的手機響了?！纫幌?。過馬路時接電話對我們來說是危險的?？疾榉侵^語。固定句型：Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，可知這里應該用動詞不定式作主語。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：雖然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多時間和家人在一起。考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當……時；Although盡管；As當……時；根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)，今天下午我忙得不可開交，所以我不能和你一起看電影《貓和桃花心國》?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free空閑的；full滿的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)情境和“befullforsb.”“某人很忙”可知，應該使用“full”。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：邁克，你知道問題4的答案嗎？對我來說有點難?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；for為了；at在。theanserto...“……的答案”，固定用法。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——你下班后怎么放松？——我認為最好的方法是通過鍛煉。考查介詞辨析。from來自；through通過；for為了；in在里面。根據(jù)情境可知，通過鍛煉來放松，“through+方式”表示“通過……方式”。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：從此，他比以前更加努力?？疾楦痹~的比較級。harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；themosthard最努力地。根據(jù)“…thanbefore”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在與之前進行比較，因此用副詞的比較級，“harder”表示“更努力地”，符合題意。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——你如何看待“雙減”政策？——太好了！我有更多的時間做戶外活動?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthe‘doublereduction’policy?It’sgreat!”可知，“雙減”政策實施后作業(yè)更少了，做戶外活動的時間變多了，用more修飾。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——他是做什么的？——可能他是個老師?？疾楦痹~。Maybe可能是；Maybe可能，副詞；May或許，后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisateacher.”可知，此處使用副詞修飾整個句子。故選B。11．B

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述揚子江周邊漁民的生計在政府政策和幫助下發(fā)生的變化，其中以朱一才為例。在大家的共同努力下，不僅漁民的生活變得越來越好，揚子江也避免了過度捕撈，得到了保護。11．句意：因此很多住在揚子江周邊的居民幾百年來都是以捕魚為生。space空間；money錢；time時間；energy能量。根據(jù)上文“ifyoulivenexttotheriver,you'llmakealivingbytheriver”可知，如果你住在水邊，你會以水為生。所以揚子江的居民是捕魚為生。故選B。12．句意：然而，政府要求人們從2020年停止捕魚。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；remember記得；try試圖。根據(jù)上文“SomanypeoplelivingalongtheYangtzeRivercatchfishtomakemoneyforhundredsofyears”和“However”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，表示政府要求世代捕魚為生的漁民停止捕魚。故選B。13．句意：在當?shù)卣膸椭拢麄冞^上了更好的生活而不是擔憂失去了工作。thinkingof思考；findingout找出；worryingabout擔憂；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“theyliveabetterlife”和“insteadof”可知，前后兩部分形成對比，即他們生活得更好而不是害怕丟失工作。故選C。14．句意：然后他建造了一個1800平米的農(nóng)家樂，那兒每次最多可以容納200人一起吃晚飯。sent送；cleaned清理；sold賣；built建造。根據(jù)“Heboughtlotsofstonesandwood”可知，他購買原材料用來建房子。故選D。15．句意：多年來的保護和禁漁規(guī)則幫助揚子江成為一個適合野生動物的好地方。scary害怕的；bad壞的；nice好的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)下文“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，很多鳥類來這里過冬，說明這里是個好地方。故選C。16．句意：這一年，共計有七十萬只鳥飛來這里過冬和有很多游客來這里看鳥。bears熊；birds鳥；rabbits兔子；turtles烏龜。根據(jù)“Thisyear,upto700,000birdsflyheretospendtheirwinter”可知，這里有很多鳥，游客們都來看。故選B。17．句意：新工作在上一年給家里帶來大約一百萬的收入。protected保護；brought帶來；borrowed借用；left遺留。根據(jù)上文“Iammakingalivingbythelaketravel”和下文“Theresultwassosurprising”可知，我現(xiàn)在是以旅游業(yè)為生，即這份新工作給我們帶了令人驚訝的收入。故選B。18．句意：這個結果如此令人驚訝以至于朱從不敢想。never從不；always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常。由“so…that”如此……以至于可知，朱對結果是難以置信的，不敢想的。故選A。19．句意：朱也想把農(nóng)家樂的第二層轉(zhuǎn)變成旅館可以給游客們提供住宿。station車站；hotel旅館；market市場；school學校。根據(jù)“forvisitorstosleepandlive”可知是想將二樓轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭勺∷薜牡胤?。故選B。20．句意：很多漁民都改變了他們的工作也有越來越多的人對在旅游公司上班感興趣。areafraidof害怕；areinterestedin感興趣；areboredof厭倦；areweakin在……弱。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonlylearnnewskillsforabetterlifebutalsohelppreventtheriverfromoverfishing”可知，他們改變工作后不僅學到了新技能還保護了揚子江，說明他們對現(xiàn)在的旅游業(yè)很熱愛。故選B。21．F

22．T

23．F

24．F

25．F【分析】本文敘述了大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡吃垃圾食品，盡管他們知道垃圾食品是有害的，一些孩子還是愿意去吃。Bill就喜歡吃垃圾食品，平時也不鍛煉，所以身體也不健康。他的父母沒有辦法去阻止他。21．根據(jù)mostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch，althoughit'sbadfortheirhealth可知，大多數(shù)孩子喜歡垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都不喜歡。不符合原文，故答案為F22．根據(jù)theirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood可知，父母不想要他們的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品。符合原文，故句子是正確的。故答案為T23．根據(jù)Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.可知，一些孩子每天吃垃圾食品，并不是所有的孩子都每天吃它。故答案為F24．根據(jù)IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.可知，Bill幾乎不鍛煉，他不是健康的孩子，故答案為F25．根據(jù)Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.可知，Bill的父母沒有辦法去阻止他。句子不符合原文。故答案為F26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要闡明一些關于運動健身的認知誤區(qū)。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit”可知，在比賽前吃些香蕉之類的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好處的。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“youcanchooseanytimetoexercise”可知，鍛煉時間可以是不固定的，所以畫線單詞意為“固定的”。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.”可知，運動之后應喝足夠多的水。故選B。29．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，文章主要講述關于運動和鍛煉的一些錯誤的觀點，所以標題用“Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise”最合適。故選D。30．B

31．A

32．F

33．C

34．D【分析】短文主要就如何度過愉快的校園生活給出了一些建議，如：在學校要活躍，保持健康，不要悲傷，度過有意義的周末等。30．句意：你知道如何度過愉快的校園生活嗎？上文：學習生涯應該是你一生中最美好的時光。上文提及“學習生涯”，與之聯(lián)系緊密的應是“校園生活”。故選B。31．句意：不要說事情太困難或太無聊了。上文：在學校要積極活躍。下文：要對校園生活感興趣。所以中間一句應該是“不要說事情太