世界艾滋病日介紹英語

演講人：日期：世界艾滋病日介紹英語WorldAIDSDayBasicsGlobalImpactofHIV/AIDSAwarenessandEducationInitiativesSupportServicesforThatAffectedMovingForward:FuturePerspectivesonHIV/AIDS目錄01WorldAIDSDayBasicsWorldAIDSDaywasfirstconsideredinAugust1987byJamesW.BunnandThomasNetter,twopublicinformationofficersfortheGlobalProgramonAIDSattheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva,SwitzerlandTheconceptwasapprovedbytheWorldHealthOrganization'sGlobalProgramonAIDSinJanuary1988,andthefirstWorldAIDSDaywasheldonDecember1,1988Sinceitsinception,WorldAIDSDayhasbeenobservedeveryyearonDecember1andhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizedinternationalhealthdaysOriginandHistoryThemainpurposeofWorldAIDSDayistoraiseawarenessabouttheAIDSpandemiccausedbythespreadofHIVinfectionWorldAIDSDayisanopportunityforpeopleworldwidetouniteinthefightagainstHIV,showtheirsupportforpeoplelivingwithHIV,andrememberthosewhohavediedfromanAIDSrelatedillnessItalsoaimstoreducethesigmaanddiscriminationassociatedwithHIV/AIDS,andtoshowsupportforpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSPurposeandSignificanceWorldAIDSDayisobservedinternationallybygovernments,nongovernmentalorganizations,andindividualsManycountriesmarkthedaywithspecialevents,suchasmarches,fundraisers,andeducationalsessionstoraiseawarenessaboutHIV/AIDSWorldleadersoftenusetheocclusiontospeakoutabouttheneedforcontinuedcommitmenttofightthediseaseandsupportingthoseaffectedbyitInternationalObservanceEveryyear,WorldAIDSDayhasaspecificthemethatfocusesattentiononaspecificaspectoftheglobalAIDSresponsePastthemeshaveincluded"Leadership,Commitment,andImpact,""GettingtoZero,"and"KnowYourStatus."ThethemeforeachyearischosentohighlightareaswhereprogressisneededandtomobilizeactionandresourcesinthefitagainstHIV/AIDSThemeforEachYear02GlobalImpactofHIV/AIDSGlobalValidityAccordingtothelatestdatafromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),thereareapproximately38millionpeoplelivingwithHIVglobally,withthemajorinsubSaharaAfricaDemographicGroupsCertaingraphicgroupsaredisproportionatelyaffectedbyHIV,includingmenwhohavesexwithmen,peoplewhoinjectdrugs,sexworkers,andtransgenderpeopleImpactonWomenandGirlsWomenandgirlsaccountfornearbyhalfofallnewHIVinfectionsgloballyandarephysicallyvulnerableduetogenderinequalityandviolenceStatisticsandDemographicsStigmaanddiscriminationPeoplelivingwithHIVoftenfacestigmaanddiscrimination,whichcanleadtosocialisolation,lossofincome,andpooraccesstohealthcareandsupportservicesAccesstoTreatmentDespiteadvantagesinHIVtreatment,manypeoplestilldonothaveaccesstothemediatheyneedtomanagetheirconditions,especiallyinresourcelimitedsettingsPreventionChallengesPreventingthespreadofHIVremainsasignificantchallenge,specificallyinareaswithhighratesoftransmissionandlimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcareservicesChallengesFacedbyAffectedCommunities要點三TreatmentAdvancementsSignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinthedevelopmentofHIVtreatments,whichhasgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeandlifeexpectancyforpeoplelivingwiththevirus0102PreventionStrategiesEffectivepreventionstrategies,suchasthewidespreaduseofantiviraltherapy(ART)andpreexposureprotocol(PrEP),havebeenshowntoreducetheriskofHIVtransmissionGlobalEffortsGlobaleffortstocombatHIV/AIDShaveledtoadeathinnewinfectionsandAIDSrelateddeathsinmanypartsoftheworld,althoughchallengesremain03ProgressinPreventionandTreatmentUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDSAIDSleadstheglobalefforttoendAIDSasapublichealththreatby2030throughitsFastTrackapproach,whichaimstoaccelerateactionandinvestmentinkeyareasWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WHOprovidesleadershipandsupporttocountriesintheireffortstopreventandcontrolHIV/AIDS,includingthedevelopmentofglobalnormsandstandardsforHIVtesting,treatment,andcareRoleofInternationalOrganizationsGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalaysiaTheGlobalFundisapartnershipbetweengovernments,civilsociety,theprivatesector,andpeopleaffectedbythediseasesitrights,andisthelargestfinancialinstitutionofHIVprogramsinlow-andmiddleincomecountriesOtherInternationalOrganizationsManyotherinternationalorganizations,includingtheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDS(UNAIDS)andtheU.S.President'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSRelief(PEPFAR),playcriticalrolesintheglobalresponsetoHIV/AIDSRoleofInternationalOrganizations03AwarenessandEducationInitiativesEveryyear,WorldAIDSDayhasaspecificthemethatispromotedgloballytofocusattentiononaspecificaspectoftheHIV/AIDSepidemicWorldAIDSDayThemeThedayisobservedinternationallywithavarietyofeventssuchasmarches,financiers,educationalsessions,andmedicalservicesInternationalAdvantageManycellsusetheirplatformstoraiseawarenessaboutHIV/AIDSandadvocateforthoselivingwiththevirusCelebrityInvolvementCampaignsandEventsAroundtheWorldComprehensiveSexEducation01IncludesinformationaboutHIV/AIDSprevention,transmission,treatment,andsigmaTargetedOutreach02Educationalmaterialsandprogramsaredetailedtospecificaudiences,includingyouth,advertisements,andkeypopulationsathigherriskMultimediaResources03Utilizesavarietyofmediasuchasvideos,brochures,websites,andsocialmediatoterminateinformationEducationalResourcesforAllAges03BuildingEmpathyandCompassionFostersempathizeandcompareforthoselivingwithHIV/AIDSthrougheducationandunderstanding01EncodingDialogueCreatesafespacesforopenandhonestdialogueaboutHIV/AIDStoreducestigmaanddiscrimination02SharingPersonalStoriesPeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSsharetheirexperiencestohumanizethevirusandbreakdownbarriersPromotingOpenDiscussionandUnderstandingDebunkingMythsandMisconceptionsChallengesnegativestereotypesandattitudestowardspeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDStocreateamoreinclusivesocietyCombiningStigmaAddressescommonmythsandmisconceptionsaboutHIV/AIDStopreventthespreadoffalseinformationCorrectingMisformationProvidesaccurateanduptodatescientificinformationaboutHIV/AIDStransmission,treatment,andpreventionScientificEvidence04SupportServicesforThatAffectedMedicalCareandTreatmentOptionsRegularHIVtestingandcounselingservicesareessentialforearlydiagnosis,timelytreatment,andcareTestingandCounselingARTisthemosteffectivetreatmentforHIVandcansignificantlypromotethelivesofthoseaffectedAccesstoAntiviralTherapy(ART)PMTCTprogramsprovideHIVpositivemotherswithmedicinetoreducetheriskoftransmittingthevirustotheirbabiesPreventionofMothertoChildTransmission(PMTCT)010203EmotionalandPsychologicalSupportPeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSmayexperiencesigma,discrimination,andisolationPsychosocialsupportnetworksprovidecounseling,therapy,andsupportgroupstohelpthemscopewiththesechallengesPeerSupportPeersupportprogramsconnectpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSwithtrainedpeerswhocanofferpracticaladvice,emotionalsupport,andreferencestoresourcesEducationandTrainingEducationandtrainingonlivingwithHIV/AIDScanhelpindividualsandtheirfamiliesunderstandthedisease,managetheirhealth,andmakeinformeddecisionsabouttreatmentandcarePsychosocialSupportNetworksAntiDiscriminationLawsManycountrieshavelawsthatprotectpeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSfromdiscriminationinemployment,education,healthcare,andotherareasPrivacyandConfidentialityIndividualshavetherighttoprivacyandconfidentialityregisteringtheirHIVstatusandmedicalinformationAccesstoJusticePeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSshouldhaveaccesstolegalremediesiftheirrightsareviolatedLegalRightsandProtectionAdvocacygroupsworktoraiseawarenessaboutHIV/AIDS,distinctmythsandstereotypes,andpromoteunderstandingandacceptanceofthoselivingwiththediseaseAdvocacygroupslobbygovernmentsandotherdecisionmakerstoprioritizeHIV/AIDSinnationalhealthplansandbudgetsandtoimplementpoliciesthatprotecttherightsofthoseaffectedManyadvocacygroupsalsoprovidedirectservicestopeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDS,suchascounseling,testing,treatmentreferences,andsupportgroupsRaisingAwarenessInfluencingPolicyProvidingServicesAdvocacyGroupsandTheirWork05MovingForward:FuturePerspectivesonHIV/AIDSDevelopmentofNewTreatmentsScientificresearchcontinuestofocusonthedevelopmentofnewandimprovedtreatmentsforHIV/AIDS,includingantiviraldrugsandtherapiesthattargetspecificstagesofthevirus'slifecycleVaccineResearchSignificanteffectsarebeingmadetodevelopaneffectivevaccineagainstHIV,whichcouldpotentiallypreventinfectionandsigni