2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Gettingalongwithothers預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道教學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit3GettingalongwithothersⅠ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思。()1.awkward A．a(chǎn)dj.令人震驚的；可惡的，極壞的()2.original B．a(chǎn)dj.笨拙的；令人尷尬的；難應(yīng)付的()3.horrible C．a(chǎn)dj.寬宏大量的，慈愛的；慷慨的()4.explode D．a(chǎn)dj.起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的()5.generous E．vi.(生氣等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆炸 vt.使爆炸()6.media F．vi.&vt.逃跑，逃脫；避開，避開；被遺忘()7.behavior G．a(chǎn)dj.徹底的，全面的；細(xì)致的()8.definitely H．n.行為，舉止，看法()9.thorough I．a(chǎn)dv.確定，的確；準(zhǔn)確地()10.escape J．n.大眾傳播媒體[答案]1—5BDAEC6—10JHIGFb．給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思。()1.outofone'ssight A．不知所措，困惑()2.makeit B．有錯，應(yīng)擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任()3.ontherocks C．陷入逆境，面臨崩潰()4.ataloss D．準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；獲得勝利()5.inthewrong E．脫離某人的視線()6.takeon F．依靠，依靠，希望()7.counton G．呈現(xiàn)，具有()8.smoothout H．使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出()9.breakthrough I．消退(問題)，克服(困難)()10.bringout J．克服，戰(zhàn)勝[答案]1—5EDCAB6—10GFIJHⅡ.默寫單詞1．recovervi.&vt. 復(fù)原健康；全額收回2．judgevi.&vt. 評價，(尤指)指責(zé)；推斷，認(rèn)為3．a(chǎn)pologizevi. 致歉，謝罪4．trickvt.&n. 欺瞞，欺詐；陰謀，花招；戲法5．ignorevt. 忽視，對……不予理睬6．suffervi.&vt. 受苦，受熬煎；遭遇，蒙受7．respectvt.&n. 敬重，敬重；敬意；重視8．seekvi.&vt. 試圖；找尋；尋求9．benefitn．&vi.&vt. 優(yōu)勢，好處；使受益；得益于10．recognizevt. 承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出Ⅰ.語境填空awkward；recover；respond；judge；apologize；seek；definitely；ignore；suffer；contact1．Iapologizeforbeinglate，butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.2．Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.3．Idefinitelyremembersendingtheletter.4．Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.5．Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.6．Idon'thavemuchcontactwithmyuncle.7．Pleasedon'tbeawkwardaboutlettinghimcome.8．He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.9．Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.10．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Originally(original)，wehadintendedtogotoItaly，butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.2．Ilikechatting(chat)withchildren.Theyarejustsolovely.3．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.4．Yourclothesareoftenareflection(reflect)ofyourpersonality.5．Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarkthejob.6．Theexperimentwenthorribly(horrible)wrong.7．Thesuccessorfailure(fail)dependsonyou.8．Londonisverycrowded(crowd)．9．Frankly(frank)，Icouldn'tcarelesswhathappenstohim.10．Shewasinignorance(ignore)ofherhusband'sactivities.1．Doyouthinkthereare“friendsforlife”？你認(rèn)為有“終身的摯友”嗎？2．Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.無論我們是步行去學(xué)校，做作業(yè)還是僅僅在周末閑逛，我們幾乎都在彼此的視線之內(nèi)。3．Today，however，Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.然而，今日我經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一件可怕的意想不到的事。4．WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.當(dāng)我發(fā)覺我被他騙了，我真的很難受，便放棄了我們的友情。5．Tome，agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.對我來說，好摯友能讓一個人的才能得到最大發(fā)揮。詞語助讀①bewillingtodo樂意做某事②whether...or...無論……還是……，不管……還是……③hangout閑逛④pickup撿起，撿起；獲得⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinema動詞不定式作表語⑥saying...為分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞message⑦makeit此處表示“剛好趕到”⑧chatwithsb.與某人閑聊⑨insteadof非，而不是；代替⑩havefunwithsb.與某人玩得快樂?so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。?feellikedoing表示“想要做某事”?respondto回答，響應(yīng)?whattodo...“wh-疑問詞＋todo”作ataloss的賓語?isworthsaving表示“值得挽回”?inanycase無論如何?haveafullandfranktalkwithsb.和某人進(jìn)行全面坦率的談話?whatshehastosay為動詞短語listento的賓語?definitelyadv.確定，的確；準(zhǔn)確地?findout弄清晰，查明白eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))letgoof釋放；松手放開eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))valuevt.重視eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))it'stimetodo...表示“到了該做……的時候了”eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))moveon動身，離開，往前走eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))inlife一生中，在生活中原文呈現(xiàn)Friendshipontherocks：pleaseadvise!AmyMonday12/109：13p．m.MybestfriendandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent，shewasthepopulargirlwho①waswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen，aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshe'sbeenalmostlikeasistertome.②Whetherwe'rewalkingtoschool，doinghomeworkorjust③hangingoutattheweekend，we'rehardlyoutofeachother'ssight.ButlastSaturday，shebrokemyheart，andI'mstill④pickingupthepieces.⑤Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning，myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia⑥sayingshehadacold.WhenIcalledher，shesaidshemightnotbeableto⑦makeittothecinema.“Don'tworry，”Isaid.“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”Today，however，Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriend⑧chattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.HowstupidIwas！Myfriend's“illness”wasacompletelie?、酙nsteadofrecoveringathome，shewasout⑩havingfunwithsomeoneelse.Iwas?soangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday，andIstilldon't?feeleq\a\vs4\al(like)?respondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme，andI'mataloss?whattodonext.CindyMonday12/109：52p．m.I'msosorry!Butthisfriendship?isworthsaving：eightyearsisalongtime!Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoapologize，ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.?Inanycase，findanopportunityto?haveafullandfranktalkwithher.Listento?whatshehastosay，andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.I'msureyoucansolvethisproblemtogether.DavidTuesday13/108：11p．m.I?definitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.IalsohadafriendwhomItrustedalot.WhenI?foundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim，Iwasreallyhurtandeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))letgoofourfriendship.Iknowyoueq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))valueyourfriendshipandwantyourfriendtovalueitequally.However，ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer，eq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.Talktoheranddecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoyou.It'ssadtoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))moveon，butyouhavetoacceptthatfriendscomeandgoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))inlife.譯文參考友情面臨崩潰：請給忠告！埃米10月12日星期一晚上9：13我和我最好的摯友已經(jīng)密切無間了八年。當(dāng)我還是一個笨拙的小學(xué)生時，她是一個很受歡迎的女孩，情