2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2NoDrugs課后練習(xí)（含解析）必修2

Module2NoDrugs課后雙卷·練透提能得分點(diǎn)A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Toimprovetheairquality，theuseofprivatecarsshouldbereduced(reduce).2．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.3．Lookattherainbow.Itislikelytobe(be)finetomorrow.4．Addicted(addict)toChineseculture，hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.5．OneeveningHarryphonedme，asking(ask)metoetohisflatassoonaspossible.6．WhateverdecisionhemadeIwouldsupportit.7．IfIhadtaken(take)youradviceearlier，Iwouldhavesucceeded.8．Thevolunteersareremindedtotakeeverythingbelonging(belong)tothembeforeleavingthehotel.9．Itisgenerallyconsideredthatterrorismisadangertosociety.10．AlthoughIdisagreewithyouonthismatter，Irespectyourchoice.Ⅱ.選詞填空breakinto;belongto;beeaddictedto;breakthelawLiHua1.belongstoClassTwo.He2.becameaddictedtoputergameslastyear.He3.brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames，andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedthathehad4.brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.giveup;berelatedto;indanger;inorderto;takeone'sadviceMr.Smithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdisease5.isrelatedtosmokingandhislifeis6.indanger．Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking，heislikelytolosehislife.7.Inordertoliveahealthylife，he8.takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto9.giveupsmoking.Ⅲ.完成句子1．因?yàn)槟撤N未知的原因，他被禁止參加這次會(huì)議。Hewasbannedfromattendingthismeetingforsomeunknownreason.2．不管你的決定是什么，我們都支持你。Whateveryoudecide，youhaveoursupport.3．如果你能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我，那再好不過了。Itcouldn'tbebetterifyoucanpickmeupattheairport.4．這本書現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一部經(jīng)典著作。Thebooknowisrecognisedasaclassic.5．辦公室沒人可以求助，所以她不得不給警察打。Thereisnobodytoturntointheoffice，soshehastocallthepolice.6．要掌握好一門外語，僅僅靠單詞和語法規(guī)則是不夠的。Tomasteraforeignlanguagewell，onlywordsandgrammaticalrulesarenotenough.7．你的文章里錯(cuò)誤百出，以至于我無法看懂文章的意思。TherearesomanymistakesinyourarticlethatIcannotunderstandthemeaningofit.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識(shí)完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級(jí)①eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))Takingdrugs(吸毒)hasbeeaveryseriousproblem，anditeq\o(□,\s\up1(2))affectsthefamily(影響家庭)andalsoeq\o(□,\s\up1(3))endangersthewholesociety(危及整個(gè)社會(huì)).Asisknowntoall，drugsdoverygreatharmtohealth，andit'spossiblethattheycancausedrugaddictstodie.Onceapersoneq\o(□,\s\up1(4))isaddictedtodrugs(吸毒上癮)，itwillbehardtostop.Meanwhile,manycrimesaredirectlyconnectedwithtakingdrugs.②Therefore，eq\o(□,\s\up1(5))inordertokeepawayfromdrugs(為遠(yuǎn)離毒品)，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugsaretooharmful.1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑單詞或短語(1)possible→likely(2)stop→giveup(3)connectedwith→relatedto2．按要求改寫句式(1)用非限制性定語從句改寫句①Takingdrugshasbeeaveryseriousproblem，whichaffectsthefamilyandalsoendangersthewholesociety.(2)用“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”改寫句②Therefore，inordertokeepawayfromdrugs，youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedtorealizethatdrugscan'tbemoreharmful.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——用人工智能研發(fā)治療強(qiáng)迫癥的藥物(2020·開封市高三模擬)Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug，whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-pulsivedisorder(OCD)(強(qiáng)迫癥)，wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechpanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment，ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.Thedrug，knownasDSP-1181，wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialpounds，checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters，includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC，ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug，makingtheireventualcreationa“hugedecision”.WithAI，however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease”．We'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata，sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAI-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbefortabletotakemedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials，whichwillbegininMarch.文章大意：一種完全由人工智能研發(fā)的用于治療強(qiáng)迫癥的藥將首次進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)。使用人工智能研發(fā)藥物能大大地提高藥品的研發(fā)效率，但是相關(guān)問題也會(huì)接踵而至。1．WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAI?A．It'sabettercureforOCD.B．Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.C．Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.D．Itdoesn'tneedclinicaltrials.解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，雖然通常需要大約4年半的時(shí)間才能將藥物研發(fā)到這個(gè)階段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12個(gè)月的時(shí)間。據(jù)此可知，通過人工智能研發(fā)藥物花的時(shí)間短，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Trials. B．Algorithms.C．pounds. D．Molecules.解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，這種名為DSP-1181的藥物是通過使用算法來檢測(cè)潛在的化合物，并將它們與龐大的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行比對(duì)而創(chuàng)造的；又結(jié)合該段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研發(fā)藥物的關(guān)鍵，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.解析：A考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第二段中的“ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa‘keymilestoneindrugdiscovery’”和“WithAI，however，‘thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable，socanbeappliedtoanydisease’．”可知，Hopkins認(rèn)為人工智能研發(fā)的藥物進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)是藥物研發(fā)中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，這些算法的美妙之處在于它們是不可知的，因此可以應(yīng)用于任何疾病。據(jù)此可推知，Hopkins對(duì)這種制藥方法持樂觀的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MedicalTrialsbyAIB．AnExampleinMedicalTrialsC．ACreationinAIDevelopmentD．AI-designedDrugstoBeonTrial解析：D考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，首段第一句“Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicaltrialsforthefirsttime.”為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種完全由人工智能研發(fā)的藥物即將首次進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)的相關(guān)情況，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題?！驹~匯積累】clinicaladj.臨床的poundn．化合物milestonen．重要事件；里程碑unknowableadj.不可知的multipleadj.各種各樣的engineerv．設(shè)計(jì)制造progressionn．發(fā)展；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)程bringsth.about導(dǎo)致；引起B(yǎng)語篇類型記敘文主題語境人與自我——人物故事——“國寶”級(jí)藝術(shù)家GeorgeNakashima(2020·深圳市高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure，Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedtomakeeachpieceoffurnitureasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation，becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood，sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later，hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak，Persianwalnut，AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewascutdown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards，butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots(節(jié)疤)andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedacolourfullife.Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter，Mira，tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece，theconoidchair，hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.Astheyearspassed，Nakashima'sreputationgrewandhereceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadetrue.文章大意：GeorgeNakashima善于使用各種木材制作每一件盡可能完美的家具，尤其樂于用帶節(jié)疤和裂紋的木材，他制作的每一件家具都既實(shí)用又美觀，在他的影響下，他的孩子也開始從事這項(xiàng)工作。5．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima?A．Generousandoutgoing.B．Honestandsimple.C．Capableandfriendly.D．Creativeandmodest.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker，notanartist...Mr.Nakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.”可知，GeorgeNakashima一直堅(jiān)稱自己只是個(gè)普通的木工，而不是藝術(shù)家。盡管各大博物館都展出了他的作品，美國工藝博物館負(fù)責(zé)人也稱他為“國寶”，但他還是拒絕了“藝術(shù)家”的標(biāo)簽，據(jù)此可推知，GeorgeNakashima是一個(gè)謙遜的人；又結(jié)合第四段講述的他為小女兒制作的三條腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圓錐形椅子可推知，他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNakashima?A．Hisartworksmadetreesliveagain.B．Healwaysusedpreciouswoodmaterials.C．Hischairswerebeautifullydesignedbutuseless.D．Hedevotedhimselftoshapingwood.解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段尾句“Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs，tables，andcabinets.”以及下文內(nèi)容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Helovedhisworkandfamily.B．Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.C．Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.D．Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Always，Nakashima'sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful，markedbythesimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.”可知，Nakashima的設(shè)計(jì)精確而雅致，被賦予簡(jiǎn)單的特征，表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)木材的熱愛，據(jù)此可以推斷，他熱愛他的工作；根據(jù)尾段尾句“Nakashima'sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadetrue.”可知，Nakashima實(shí)現(xiàn)了將工作和家庭融為一體的夢(mèng)想，據(jù)此可以推斷，Nakashima熱愛他的家庭，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin?A．Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.B．Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.C．Theyhadamoninterestwiththeirfather.D．Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞MiraandKevin定位至尾段，根據(jù)尾段第二句“HischildrenMiraandKevin，nowadults，joinedtheteamofcraftspeopleintheirfather'sstudio.”可知，他的兩個(gè)孩子Mira和Kevin現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大成人，加入了父親工作室的手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)。據(jù)此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他們的父親有著同樣的愛好，故C項(xiàng)正確。【詞匯積累】exhibitv．展覽，展出shapev．使成為……形狀takepleasurein(doing)sth.很高興做某事integratev．合并，成為一體Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)生活——探索工作可能性的方法(2020·福州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption，insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities，canbeverystrong.Naturally，we'drathermakeadecisionandgetonwithourlives.1.However，puttingoffadecisionuntilyouhavefinishedyourdetectiveworkcanpayoffinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So，learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.2.Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Or，youmayfearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis“doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams”．3.Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet，innewspapersandmagazines.4．Theycangiveyouan“insider'sopinion”．Spendyourtimewithpeopleasconstructivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintedmaterials.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto“tryitonforsize”bygettingsomerelatedexperience.5．Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto“mixandmatch”informationlaterontodiscover，orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A．Identifyyourownability.B．Exploreasmanyoptionsaspossible.C．Wewouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainties.D．Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E．Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.F．Thefollowingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G．Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengetosuccessfulcareerbuilding.文章大意：人人都喜歡過著穩(wěn)定的生活，不想生活在不確定的狀態(tài)中。然而，探索工作可能性雖然有一定的挑戰(zhàn)，但卻能夠給你帶來意想不到的東西。本文就此介紹了三種探索工作可能性的方法。1．解析：CC項(xiàng)中的“Wewouldn'tlike”和空前一句中的“we'drather”形成對(duì)比，代入C項(xiàng)(我們不愿意生活在不確定的狀態(tài)中)，其符合語境，并與下文“Uncertaintiesarenottheonlychallengeholdingyouback.”呼應(yīng)，所以選C項(xiàng)。2．解析：GG項(xiàng)中的“thebiggestemotionalchallenge”和空前一句中的“nottheonlychallenge”相呼應(yīng)，該項(xiàng)表述恐懼最可能是構(gòu)建成功職業(yè)的最大情感挑戰(zhàn)，與下文銜接，故選G項(xiàng)。3．解析：DD項(xiàng)中的“fail”和“donothing”和空前一句中的“success”和“doingyourverybest”形成對(duì)比，且D項(xiàng)表述的內(nèi)容與此處匹配。4．解析：E分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)空處所處位置可知，空處為該段的中心句。該段主要是建議人們咨詢那些對(duì)工作很在行的人，所以選E項(xiàng)。5．解析：B根據(jù)該空的位置可知，該空是最后一段的段首句，起總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容的作用，與第一段首句“Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.”形成呼應(yīng)，且與下一句中表述的混合重組信息相銜接，所以選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會(huì)——中醫(yī)文化——針灸Acupuncture(針灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeofoftreating1.(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterTheNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston2.(visit)China.DuringReston'sstayinChina，heneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery3.(reduce)hispain，andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis，Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients4.receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms5.theirown.Theeffectivenessofacupuncturelef