遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省遼陽市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastián,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪華)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whileothersfacedirectlyoúttosea.Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.It’sdesigned(設計)withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You’llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastiánThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(裝飾)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisa.HotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimonforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthemlookoutatgreenscenery.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook. B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere. D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.2.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7.C.NobuHotelSanSebastián. D.HotelArima&Spa.3.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.(酒店的阿米莉亞餐廳的老板是一位著名的廚師，他將他的祖國阿根廷的味道帶到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，這家酒店的餐廳是阿根廷風味的，所以可以在這里吃到阿根廷風格的食物，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelZinema7部分中“HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.(HotelZinema7是一家充滿對電影熱愛的酒店)”可知，HotelZinema7最有可能吸引電影愛好者，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.(這家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店設計的一個很好的例子，結合了生態(tài)友好，自然優(yōu)先的方式，創(chuàng)造了一個和平的體驗)”可知，HotelArima&Spa的設計理念是環(huán)保的、以自然為先的，即關心環(huán)境，故選C。BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(裝備).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。冰球愛好者John雖然未能實現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢想，但通過參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢想。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.(然而，十幾歲時的一次膝蓋受傷終結了他在冰上職業(yè)生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝蓋受傷結束了約翰的冰球運動員生涯。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守門員)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.(他想穿上隊服，在比賽中擔任一段時間的守門員，只是為了好玩，也為了鼓勵年輕球員。)”可知，約翰參加慈善比賽是為了激勵年輕球員。故選B項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.(比賽結束后，約翰把他的比賽裝備和一張大額的支票捐給了當?shù)氐那嗌倌牦w育項目，讓所有人都大吃一驚。)”可知，比賽結束后約翰捐贈了他的設備和錢。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，John雖然未能實現(xiàn)自己的冰球職業(yè)夢想，但通過參與慈善比賽的方式支持下一代青少年去追求夢想。由此可知，他是一個熱心的、對他人有幫助的人。故選A項。CSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(細菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorepairartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermother,PilarRoig,wasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrepairing18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.PilarRoignotedhowdifficulttherepairprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(膠水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanpaintingsonwallsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrepair.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(膠原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝膠),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,peopleworkingonrepairingartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Boschisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.8.HowdidBoschfindthewaytorepairoldpaintings?A.Hermotherinspiredher. B.Herdoctorinstructedher.C.Shetesteditoutbymanyexperiments. D.Shefounditwhenpreparingherpaper.9.Whatmadeitdifficulttorepairtheoldpaintings?A.Nothavingenoughmoney. B.Thehistoryofthechurches.C.Thegluethatwasonceused. D.Experienceofpastfailures.10.Whatisparagraph4centeredon?A.Theprocessofcleaningthepaintings.B.Thenecessityofrepa?ringthepaintings.C.Thechallengesfacingthemother-daughterteam.D.Thematerialsthatareusedtocleanthepaintings.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BacteriaRemovalProcessIsWidelyUsedinSpain.B.SpanishScientistUsesBacteriatoRepairArtworks.C.OldArtworksAreLikelytoBeRepairedwithBacteria.D.SpanishMother-DaughterTeamDiscoveredAPainting.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙科學家PilarBosch如何通過細菌來修復18世紀畫作?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.(Bosch是一名微生物學家，她說，她在考慮寫一篇博士論文的可能性時，想到了這種方法)”可知，Bosch在為她的博士論文準備資料時發(fā)現(xiàn)了關于用細菌修復藝術品的研究。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onereasonwastheglue(膠水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.(其中一個原因是20世紀60年代用來從墻上移除畫作的膠水。膠水幾乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修復工作困難的原因之一是20世紀60年代使用的膠水很難完全去除。故選C項。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(膠原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝膠),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.(為了修復，他們將少量由動物膠原蛋白制成的膠水喂給細菌。一段時間后，細菌開始自然地產生酶來分解膠水。然后，這對母女團隊將細菌與一種稱為凝膠的天然藻類物質混合，并將其放置在畫作上。大約三小時后，除去凝膠混合物，使畫作無膠)”可知，第四段詳細描述了使用細菌清洗繪畫的過程。故選A項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(細菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.(西班牙科學PilarBosch發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種利用細菌修復18世紀畫作的方法)”可知，文章主要介紹了西班牙科學家PilarBosch如何通過細菌來修復18世紀畫作，所以題目“西班牙科學家用細菌修復藝術品”與本文的主題吻合，適合作為最佳標題。故選B項。DCurling(冰壺),originatinginScotland,datesbacktotheearly16thcentury.Oftenreferredtoas“chessonice”,itincludestwoteamsoffourplayerstakingturnstoslide(滑動)roundstonesonaspecialicesurfacetowardsacirclethatlookslikeadartboard(鏢靶).Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.Thegoalforeachsideistogettheirstonesclosesttothecenter,or“button”.Aspecialpartofthegameistheuseofabroomtosweeptheiceinfrontoftheslidingstone.Asmanyviewersofcurlingmighthavenoticed,incurling,playersusuallysweephardwhilekeepinguptospeedwiththestonethrown,andapersonontheotherenddirectingandshoutingatthesweepers“HARD!”duringthegame.Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssportbecauseallplayersofthegameshouldhavegoodetiquette.Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打擾)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.Withsuchauniqueapproachtoplayingacompetitivesport,curlingcanteachbothplayersandaudiencesalikethevaluesofrespectandfairness.CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.12.Whatisthefunctionofthe“house”inthecurlinggame?A.Tomakethestonesslidemuchfaster. B.Toshowtheresultsofeachofgame.C.Toofferaplacefortheplayerstorest. D.Togetthestonesclosesttothe“button”.13.Whatisthekeytowinningacurlinggameforateamaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Teammembers’workingtogether. B.Theabilityofanexcellentplayer.C.Thesweepers’speedtoslidestones. D.Theteamleader’slasttwostones.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“etiquette”inparagraph3mean?A.Luck. B.Health. C.Manners. D.Skills.15.Whichwordcanbestdescribecurling’sdevelopmentinChina?A.Uncertain. B.Challenging. C.Worrying. D.Hopeful.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冰壺是一項起源于16世紀蘇格蘭的冰上運動，以其團隊合作和禮儀而聞名，如今在中國越來越受歡迎?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Calledthe“house”,thiscircleactsasascoreboard.(這個圓圈被稱為“圓壘”，起到計分板的作用)”可知，在冰壺比賽中“圓壘”是用來顯示每場比賽的結果的。故選B項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withthreeplayerstakingturnsthrowingstonesandsweepingice,andoneperson,calledthe“skip”,oftentheteamleader,throwingthelasttwostones,thewholegamedependsoneachothertowinthecompetition.Similartomanyothersports,curlingtakesmoreinteractionstowinthanpersonalability.(三名選手輪流扔冰壺和掃冰，其中一人被稱為“領隊”，通常是隊長，扔最后兩個冰壺，整個游戲就靠對方來贏得比賽。與許多其他運動一樣，冰壺需要更多的互動而不是個人能力來贏得勝利)”可知，對于一個團隊來說，贏得冰壺比賽的關鍵是團隊成員的合作。故選A項?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。畫線詞的上文“Curlingisoftenconsideredagentleman’ssport(冰壺常被認為是紳士的運動)”提到冰壺運動講究紳士行為，畫線詞的下文“Aswithmanyothersports,curlinghasrulesabouthowtokeeptherespectandfunofthegameforeveryone.Itusuallystartswithbothteamssharingahandshakeandgreetingsbeforethestartofthegame.Unlikeothersports,eachplayerfollowsthe“donotdisturb(打擾)”rulewhentheothersareplaying.(和許多其他運動一樣，冰壺也有規(guī)則規(guī)定如何讓每個人都對這項運動保持尊重和樂趣。通常在比賽開始前，兩支球隊會互相握手和問候。與其他運動不同，當其他人在比賽時，每個運動員都遵循“不要打擾”的規(guī)則)”具體說明冰壺運動中尊重他人，禮貌參賽很重要。由此可知，此處指“所有的運動選手都應該有良好的禮儀”，畫線詞意思應該是“禮儀”，與Manners意思一致。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CurlingisfreshinChina,butitisquicklygainingpopularity.Thereareprofessionalcurlingvenuesandtrainingbasesalloverthecountry.Ontheinternationalstage,theChinesecurlingteamisalsoperformingincreasinglywell.ThishasinspiredmorepassionamongChinesepeopleforthesport.(冰壺運動在中國尚屬新鮮事物，但正在迅速普及。全國各地都有專業(yè)的冰壺場地和訓練基地。在國際舞臺上，中國冰壺隊的表現(xiàn)也越來越好。這激發(fā)了中國人對這項運動的更多熱情)”可知，在中國，冰壺作為一項新的運動，越來越受歡迎。由此可知，冰壺運動在中國的發(fā)展是充滿希望的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.____16____Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.____17____Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.____18____Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(搖頭族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Self-sufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.____19____Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.____20____A.Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B.Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C.Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D.Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E.Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F.What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G.Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨立人士的一些共同特點和習慣，這些特點和習慣使得他們在生活中更加成功?！?6題詳析】由上文“Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激勵)fromothers.(有些人似乎不需要別人的支持、鼓勵和激勵就能處理好生活中的起起落落。)”可知，本空要繼續(xù)說明另一些人是什么樣的，G選項“Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions.facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.(有些人依靠別人來幫助他們做出決定，甚至面對最簡單的日常任務。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由下文“Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.(獨立的人早上起床當然不需要任何幫助！他們自力更生，知道成功意味著“堅持下去”。他們不需要別人的贊揚、鼓勵和認可，他們走在正確的道路上。他們知道他們可以完成工作，這種興奮是他們前進的動力。)”可知，本空應談論與“獨立的人的精神面貌”相關的話題，D選項“Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.(他們充滿熱情，極具自我激勵)”能引起下文，符合題意，描述獨立的人的特點。故選D。【18題詳析】由上文“Theyprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirgoalsanddreams.(他們優(yōu)先考慮自己的目標和夢想。)”可知，本空繼續(xù)談論與“夢想”相關話題，A選項“Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.(并且他們使這些夢想成真)”符合題意，承接上文，說明獨立的人會努力實現(xiàn)他們的夢想，A選項中thosedreams指代上文goalsanddreams。故選A?！?9題詳析】由上文“Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.(他們很了解自己。獨立的人是自信的。他們知道自己的長處和短處。)”和下文“Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.(當然，別人對你的評價很高是件好事，但獨立的人不需要別人的認可來評價自己。)”可知，他們知道自己的長處和短處，不需要別人的認可來評價自己，F(xiàn)選項“What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.(更重要的是，他們不需要別人的持續(xù)建議或鼓勵。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】由上文“Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.(他們從錯誤中學習，不把它們視為失敗。就像我們所有人一樣，獨立的人也會犯錯。唯一的區(qū)別是，那些自給自足的人在事情沒有按計劃進行時不需要任何安慰。)”可知，本空應繼續(xù)談論他們如何應對錯誤，B選項“Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.(他們只是停下來尋找解決辦法，然后再試一次)”能承接上文，繼續(xù)說明獨立的人在遇到問題時如何處理，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason,theboywho____21____it.Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Theconditionaffectedhis____22____towalk,somostofthetimehehadto____23____awheelchairtogoaround.However,thisdidn’tstophisdesireforfree____24____.Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome,wherehefoundit____25____forhimtousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha____26____playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.Hebeganto____27____howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.Sohe____28____Kason’sCorner,aprogramtocreateinclusive(包容廣闊的)playgrounds.Withhisdad’shelp,Kasonbeganalongjourneyof____29____hisidea.Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe_____30_____ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.Kason’seffortsfinally_____31_____.In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground,thedesignofwhichfully_____32_____theneedsofkidslikeKason.Whenitcametimetonamethenewplayground,people_____33_____theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner.Kason’sCorner_____34_____openedonNovember7,2022.Kasonwasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyandgiveaspeech.Kasonsaid,“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour_____35_____thatbadly,justgoforit.”21.A.inspired B.built C.designed D.balanced22.A.courage B.ability C.goal D.mind23.A.putaway B.focuson C.applyfor D.dependon24.A.dance B.read C.play D.breath25.A.easy B.common C.impolite D.formal26.A.strange B.secret C.distant D.suitable27.A.remember B.imagine C.promise D.wonder28.A.completed B.changed C.started D.spotted29.A.discovering B.supporting C.accepting D.voicing30.A.necessity B.impossibility C.difference D.challenge31.A.turnedup B.paidoff C.cameup D.carriedon32.A.limited B.minded C.felt D.satisfied33.A.suggested B.ordered C.regretted D.explained34.A.hardly B.officially C.suddenly D.creatively35.A.supply B.system C.community D.teamwork【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是卡森雖然行動不便，但渴望自由玩耍。他發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處的游樂場有他從未體驗過的飛翔感，于是萌生了在社區(qū)建一個類似游樂場的想法。在父親的幫助下，他努力推廣這一想法，最終獲得成功，最終建成了“卡森之角”，為孩子們提供了樂趣?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“卡森的角落”是華盛頓一個專供孩子們玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，是這個男孩激發(fā)了它的創(chuàng)建。A.inspired激發(fā)；B.built建造；C.designed設計；D.balanced平衡。根據(jù)前文“Kason’sCornerisaplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.It’snamedafterKason”可知，“卡森的角落”是華盛頓一個專供孩子們玩耍的地方。它以卡森的名字命名，因此是叫卡森的男孩激發(fā)了它的創(chuàng)建。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況影響了他的行走能力，所以大部分時間他不得不依靠輪椅走動。A.courage勇氣；B.ability能力；C.goal目標；D.mind心靈。根據(jù)前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).”以及后文“somostofthetimehehadto________awheelchairtogoaround.”可知，卡森患有腦癱，只能靠輪椅走動，因此腦癱影響了他的行走能力。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.putaway收拾起來；B.focuson集中注意力于；C.applyfor申請；D.dependon依賴于。根據(jù)前文“Nine-year-oldKasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓).Theconditionaffectedhis________towalk”可知，9歲的卡森出生時患有腦癱。這種情況影響了他的行走能力，所以大部分時間他不得不依靠輪椅走動。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒有阻止他對自由游戲的渴望。A.dance跳舞；B.read閱讀；C.play玩；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)后文“Oneday,Kasonplayedataplaygroundfarfromhome”可知，一天，卡森在離家很遠的操場上玩耍，因此腦癱并沒有阻止他要自由玩耍的渴望。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，卡森在離家很遠的操場上玩，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)秋千很容易讓他體驗到從未有過的飛翔的感覺。A.easy容易的；B.common常見的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“tousetheswingtoexperiencethefeelingofflyinghehadneverhad.”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)秋千很容易讓他體驗到從未有過的飛翔的感覺。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：回家后，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒有適合他的操場，也沒有同樣的設備。A.strange奇怪的；B.secret秘密的；C.distant遙遠的；D.suitable適合的。根據(jù)后文“withthesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒有適合他的操場，也沒有同樣的設備即回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)附近既沒有能夠玩的秋千，也沒有適合玩秋千的操場。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始想象，如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個類似的游樂場，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好。A.remember記??；B.imagine想象；C.promise承諾；D.wonder想知道。根據(jù)后文“howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，此處強調的是卡森所想象的內容即如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個類似的游樂場，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他開始了“卡森之角”，一個創(chuàng)建包容性游樂場的項目。A.completed完成；B.changed改變；C.started開始；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Hebeganto________howgreatitwouldbetobuildasimilarplaygroundinhiscommunity,wherekidsofallabilitiescouldplaytogether.”可知，卡森開始想象，如果能在他的社區(qū)里建一個類似的游樂場，讓各種能力的孩子都能在一起玩耍，那該有多好，因此他開始了“卡森之角”的項目。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的幫助下，卡森開始了表達自己想法的漫長旅程。A.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.supporting支持；C.accepting接受；D.voicing表達。根據(jù)后文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe________ofbuildingsuchplaygrounds.”可知，卡森和父親經常參加市議會會議，并強調建立這樣的游樂場的必要性即在父親的幫助下，卡森開始表達出自己要建設“卡森之角”的想法。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經常參加市議會會議，并強調建立這樣的游樂場的必要性。A.necessity必要性；B.impossibility不可能性；C.difference差異；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“Theyfrequentlyattendedcitycouncilmeetingsandstressedthe”可知，他們經常參加市議會會議，并強調建立這樣的游樂場的必要性。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：卡森的努力終于得到了回報。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)（尤指意外地）；B.paidoff得到回報；C.cameup提出（建議等）；D.carriedon繼續(xù)進行。根據(jù)后文“In2022,theleadersdecidedtobuildanewplayground”可知，2022年，領導們決定建造一個新的游樂場即卡森的努力得到了回報。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年，領導們決定建造一個新的游樂場，其設計完全滿足了像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求。A.limited限制；B.minded有……傾向；C.felt感覺；D.satisfied滿足。根據(jù)后文“theneedsofkidslikeKason”可知，導們決定建造一個新的游樂場，其設計完全滿足了像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了給新游樂場命名的時候，人們建議叫它“卡森之角”。A.suggested建議；B.ordered命令；C.regretted后悔；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“theyshouldcallitKason’sCorner”可知，到了給新游樂場命名的時候，人們建議叫它“卡森之角”。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式開業(yè)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.officially正式地；C.suddenly突然地；D.creatively創(chuàng)造性地。根據(jù)后文的“openedonNovember7,2022.”可知，“卡森之角”于2022年11月7日正式開業(yè)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡森說：“如果你非常想改善你的社區(qū)，那就去做吧?！盇.supply供應；B.system系統(tǒng)；C.community社區(qū)；D.teamwork團隊合作。根據(jù)前文“Afterreturninghome,Kasonfoundtherewasn’tsucha________playgroundwiththesamekindofequipmentforhimnearby.”以及“Ifyouwanttoimproveyour”可知，卡森發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒有適合他的操場，也沒有同樣的設備即附近的社區(qū)未有能夠滿足像卡森這樣的孩子們的需求，由此卡森在附近的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建了“卡森之角”即改善了當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ethniccostumes(民族服裝)inChina,___36___(especial)thoseoftheDongpeople,arewell-known___37___theirlivelycolorsanddetailedpatterns.TheDong,locatedmainlyinGuizhou,Hunan,Hubei,andGuangxi,haveownedarichheritage(遺產)inartsandcrafts,including___38___(they)famousliangbu.Liangbuisaspecialcloth,dyed(染)adeepbluefromwildplants,andwoven(織)withdetailedpatterns.ItsymbolizestheDong’swisdom,___39___(connect)tonature,andadaptabilitytotheircool,wetenvironment.___40___(make)liangbuisnoteasy.Theprocessstartswithspinningcottonthreads,thendyeingthem.Thefinishedclothisbeatenmanytimestomakeitstrongandlong-lastingforuseinfarming.It’savaluabletradition___41___waspasseddownfrommotherstodaughters.YangShenghua,aDongvillager,learnedthiscraftfromhermotheratayoungage.Womenwearliangbudresseswithcolorfulflowers,whilemen’saremuch___42___(simple).Liangbuholdsimportantculturalvalue.It’sgivenasaweddinggiftfrommotherstodaughters,andgrandmotherspresentwovenbabycarrierstonewmothers.Thesepracticesstrengthenfamilytiesacross___43___(generation).Today,liangbu___44___(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingtheDong’singenuityandcraftsmanship.Itsmakingisnotjustaskill,___45___alivingtestament(證明)totheDongpeople’screativity,weavingtogethertraditionandmodernity.【答案】36.especially

37.for

38.their

39.connection

40.Making

41.that/which42.simpler

43.generations

44.is

recognized