2024年高考英語模擬03（新高考II卷專用）

【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷專用）

黃金卷03

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘：

2.考生答題前請?jiān)谝?guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級、考號等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號（或粘貼條形

碼）并仔細(xì)核對自己的信息；

3.選擇題請用2B鉛筆在答題卡對應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請用黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域

作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無效；

4.考試結(jié)束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請勿帶出考場。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatisNancy'splanfbrChristmas?

A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Nancy,areyouhavingabigChristmasdinneratyourhousethisyear?

W:Actually,IplantospendChristmasa:ahomelessshelterwithsomefriends.Wejustwanttodosomethingfbrthepeople

there.

2.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?

A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.

【答案】C

【原文】M:AreyouofftoMonday'sArtclass?

W:Yes!Ifsmyfavorite.AndthenIhaveanotherlessonIlove!

M:YoumeanGeography?Learningallthosenamesofriversandcountries.

W:It'sbetterthanleamingaboutdatesandthingsintheHistoryclass.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaphoneshop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inthelibrary.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveacopyofHowToBeFamousbyCaitlinMoran?

W:Um,sorry.We'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderonefbryou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,wellcallyouwhenthebook

arrives.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheislikelytovisitthecastle.

B.Sheisimpressedwiththevisit.

C.Sheisdisappointedatthecastle.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthevisittothecastle?

M:Generallyspeaking,I,mverysatisfiedwiththisvisit.ThecastleisthemostbeautifuloneIhaveeverseen.

W:Ihavethesamefeelingasyou.

5.Whatdoesthegirlwant?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.Shoes.

【答案】C

【原文】W:CanIhavethosebeautifulshoes,Dad?Willyoubuythemfbrme?

M:They'retooexpensive!Butwhataboutthisdress?It'snice.

W:Ithinkitlooksboring.

M:Well,let'sgoin.Iwanttotryonthatblacksweater.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段

對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話

或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthespeakers*destination?

A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.

7.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfbr?

A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Meandmysisteraregoingtothewatergardens.Areyouing?

W:Okay,they'renearthosemarkets,right?

M:Yeah,bytheancientdistrict,that'sanimpressivewalktoo.

W:Howmuchmoneyarcyoutaking?Iwanttobuymydadagift.Hisbirthdayising.

M:I'mtaking€40.Thewatergardensare€5togetin.Tvealsogottogetapresentfbrmymumandweneedtocover

transportandfoodtoo.

W:Yeah,thatsoundsaboutright.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Ilovzdocsthewomansuggestthemantravel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

9.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

A.Tofindajob.B.Totakeaclass.C.Tomeethisfriend.

【答案】8.C9.C

［原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob'shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon'twanttodriveintherush

hour.

W:Oh,it'seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You'llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20

minutes.Andyouwon'tevenhavetochangetoabus.

M:Thafsthenewsubwayline.

W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?

M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.

W:Cool.Havefun!

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Alaicslauiaiil.B.Inahuspilal.C.OverIlicphunc.

11.Whatischangingtemporarilyaboutthestore?

A.Thepricesofdishes.

B.Theopenareafbrcustomers.

C.Theopeninghours.

12.Whatisthepuiposeofthechange?

A.lblimitcustomers'contact.

B.Tosavecustomers'time.

C.Totouchlessfood.

13.Whatwillbeusedinthisweek'sspecialintheend?

A.Chicken.B.Seafood.C.Beef.

【答案】10.C11.B12.A13.B

【原文】W:Mike,I'mcallingtotellyouanimportantdecision.Becauseofcoronavirus,wewillbechangingafewthings

abouthowweoperate.Thisisnotapemianentchange,butinordertostayopen,weneedtohaveachange.

M:Likewhat?Areweservingdifferenttbodorclosingearly?

W:No.WhatImeanisthatwearcnotgoingtoallowpeopletoeintothestore.

M:Thenhowwillpeoplegetfoodfromtherestaurant?

W:Wewillstillbedoinghomeandofficedeliveries.Peoplecanalsopickuporders,buttheycan'teintositdownandeat.

M:Whafsthepointofthat?Thesamepeoplearetouchingandmakingthefoodasalways.Now,peoplewilljustbewaiting

longerfortheirfood.

A.At2:35p.m.B.At3:25p.m.C.At5:1（）p.m.

20.Whereisthebookshelf?

A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.Onthethirdfloor

【答案】18.A19.B20.B

（原文】W:Goodmorningeveryoneardweletothemuseum.Beforeyoutakealookaround,letmetellyouwhatwehave

andwheretheyarc.Firstly,intheEntranceHallhere,youcanseesomebeautifulpaintingsofflowersandleavesfrom

differentcountries.Turnleftandwalkoneminute,andyoucanseeanexhibitionofextinctanimals,whichcontainsmostof

nativeendangeredanimals.Ontheright,thereisasmalltheater,whereyoucanwatchashortfilmabouttheearthmillions

ofyearsago.Itlasts30minutesanditplayseveryhouronthehour.Don'tforgettolakealookatit.Upstairsthen,youcan

seeahugebookshelf.Manyhistorybooksareonit.Itisworthmentioningthatallthebooksweredonated.Ifyoualsohave

somehistorybooksthatyoudon'tneedanymore,donatetheminyourname!Nextonthethirdfloor,youcanseeabigshop.

Youcar.buysomesouvenirsaboutthismuseumthere.Additionally,we'llcloseat5:00p.m.,soyou'vegotlotsoftimeto

enjoyyourselves.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

AsIhcsayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Itisstronglyremendedthateveryone,afterwork,

considerrelaxinginthepark.HerearesomefantasticparksinSanAntonio.

BrackenridgePark

Theparkwasfirstestablishedin1899andhasbeenpopularwithbothlocalsandvisitorseversince.Toweringtrees

andpeacefulriverbankswillgreetguestsalongthepark'spaths,andthefacilitiesincludeplaygrounds,museums,a

miniaturetrain,aJapaneseteagarden,andoneoftheoldestgolfcoursesinthecity.

FriedrichWildernessPark

Inthepark,you'llfindabout1（）milesofpaved（鋪過的）andunpavedtrails（路線）,withalittlesomethingfbreveryone.

Fromrockyclimbstodeepcanyons,ancenchantingforeststoopenviews,there'snoshortageofnaturalbeauty.Theareais

nationallyfamousfbrbirdwatching.

SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark

Theparkisthestate'sonlyoneonthelistofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcoversquitealargearea,soit'sbestto

makeitafulldayoratleastahalfdaytripsoyoucanbesuretocovereverything.WhiletheAlamoisaseparateattraction,

youwillgettoenjoythearchitecturalwondersofMissionConcepcion,MissionSanJose,MissionSanJuan,andMission

Espada.They'reallconnectedbyahikeandbiketrail,withplentyofstopsalongthewaytopicnic,climbtrees,andrefill

water.Admissionisfree!

EisenhowerPark

Justa20to30minutedrivefromthecitycenter,theparkputsthebestlandscapesintheTexasHillCountryonfull

display,holding6milesofhikingtrails,bothpavedandunpaved.Exploredriedcreekbeds,lookoutoverplungingcanyons,

andenjoyfullviewsofSanAntoniodownbelow.Youcanalsofindplaygroundsfbrthelittleones,picnictables,and

barbecuefacilities.

21.WhatisFriedrichWildernessParkwcllknownfbr?

A.Birdwatching.B.Ancientbuildings.

C.AJapaneseteagarden.D.Unpavedhikingpaths.

22.WhichparkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.BrackenridgePark.

B.FriedrichWildernessPark.

C.SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark.

D.EisenhowerPark.

23.WhataresomeofthefeaturesofEisenhowerPark?

A.Golfcoursesandbicycletrails.

B.Museumsandnoentrancefee.

C.Birdwatchingandplaygrounds.

D.Hikingtrailsandbarbecuefacilities.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了SanAntonio的幾個(gè)公園。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。FriedrichWildernessPark部分提到“Theareaisnationallyfamousfbrbirdwatching.（該地區(qū)以觀鳥而

聞名全國）“可知，F(xiàn)riedrichWildernessPark是全國聞名的觀鳥勝地。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。SanAntonioMissionsNationalHistoricalPark部分提到“Theparkisthestate'sonlyoneonthelistof

UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.（該公園是該州唯個(gè)被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)的公園）”可知，SanAntonio

MissionsNationalHistoricalPark是該州唯個(gè)被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的公園。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。EisenhowerPark部分提到“Youcanalsofindplaygroundsfbrthelittleones,picnictables,andbarbecue

facilities.（你也可以找到小孩子的游樂場、野餐桌和燒烤設(shè)施）“可知，徒步路線和燒烤設(shè)施屬于EisenhowerPark的特

點(diǎn)。故選D。

B

OnSundaymorninginRio,whenChinesewomen'svolleyballteamtookonSerbiafortheOlympictitle,70

percentofChinesefamilieswatchedlivebroadcastonTV,easilybeatingtheaudienceratingforLunarNewYearGala.

AsteamcaptainHuiRuoqihitapowerfulspiketosealit1925，2517，2522，2523onSundaymorninginRio,

applauseandcheersalmostblewofftheroofofMaracanazinho.China'snewsprogramXinwenLianbospentsevenof

30minutesrelivingthestory.ThisistheirthirdOlympicgoldmedaltheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhaswon

sincethe1980s.

InRio,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwasassignedtothesocalledgroupofdeathandfacedseveralstrong

petitors.Buttheteamnevergaveup.WhentheteamlostitsRioOlympicopenertotheNetherlandsonAug6,Lang

Pingurgedherplayerstosupportoneanotherthroughtheupsanddowns.WhenChinalosttoSerbiaandtheUnited

States,finishingfourthtogetanarrowescapefromGroupBandhadtofacehostBrazilinthequarters,LangPing

helpedherplayersgrowfromeachdefeatonthepressurepackedOlympicstage.

LangPing,nicknamed“IronHammer”,isanationalheroineaswellasalegendinworldsports.Shemade

historiesincoachingmanyclubsandnationalteamstotoplevel.Sheresignedduetohealthreasonsin1998.

However;whentheChinesewomen'svolleyballfaceddifficultiesaftertheBeijingOlympics,the52yearoidladycame

backin2013andtookthecoachingposition.ShedugoutagroupofyoungtalentsincludingRio2016MVPZhuTing

tohelpseasonedplayersHuiRuoqiandXuYunli.Butmoreimportantly,shfipassedonthespirittothem.

AmongalltheChinesesportsteams,thewomen'svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictoriesfueled

Chineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresentthebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,

courageandunity.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ThegameagainstSerbiaattractedmoreChineseaudiencethanLunarNewYearGala.

B.China'sXinwenLianboreportedtheteam'svictoryfor30minutes.

C.TheroofofMaracanazinhowasblownoffbytheexcitedaudience.

D.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwasbeatenbySerbia.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.theteambeattheNetherlandsonAug6

B.Langresignedfromaclubduetohealthproblemsin2013

C.LangbroughttheChinesewomen'svolleyballbacktotheOlympicglory

D.aftertheRioOlympicopener;theteamexperiencednonstopvictories

26.Whodoestheunderlineword"she"inParagraph3referto?

A.ZhuTing.B.HuiRuoqi.C.XuYunli.D.LangPing.

27.WhatmaketheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamsospecial?

A.Thecoachandstrongpetitors.B.Someyoungtalentsandseasonedplayers.

C.Eachdefeatandpressure.D.Theteams*successandspirits.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D

【分析】本文主要講了中國女排在2016年里約奧運(yùn)會上再次獲得冠軍，中國女排不氣不餒的精神和郎平教練的艱

辛的付出感動了許多中國人，這也表明了中國女排精神，中國運(yùn)動員的精神：堅(jiān)持不懈，勇氣和團(tuán)結(jié)。

24.A段落大意題。文中第一段主要講了在里約奧運(yùn)會上中國女排對戰(zhàn)塞爾維亞受到很多中國人的關(guān)注，乃至觀看

比賽的人已超過正在播放的春晚。故選A。

25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的However,whentheChinesewomensvolleyballfaceddifficultiesafterthe

BeijingOlympics,the52yearoldladycamebackin2013andtookthecoachingposition.Shedugoutagroupofyoung

talentsincludingRio2016MVPZhuTingtohelpseasonedplayersHuiRuoqiandXuYunli.Butmoreimportantly,she

passedonthespirittothem.可知，北京奧運(yùn)會之后中國女排遇到困難，郎平的出現(xiàn)使得中國女排直現(xiàn)當(dāng)年的輝煌。

故選C。

26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的第一句的LangPing可知，這一段主要講的是郎平的出現(xiàn)，帶領(lǐng)中國女排再

創(chuàng)輝煌，而且她把不氣餒的精神傳遞給女排姑娘們，所以she指的是LangPing。故選

27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段thewomen'svolleyballremainthemostspecialone,whosevictoriesfueled

Chineseconfidenceinthe1980sandstillrepresentthebestthingsthatsportscanoffertotheChinese:perseverance,

courageandunity可知，中國女排的特別之處在于女排精神和她們團(tuán)隊(duì)的成功。故選D。

C

Lookoutthewindoworwalkovertoapatchofsoilnearyourhome.Itcouldbereddishbrown,black,darkgrayor

eventhecolourofrich,darkchocolate.Ifit'smoistenough,runyourhandsthroughit.Itmayseparateintothickclumps

thatcanholdwaterandlaterreleaseit.Withafewexceptions—suchasdesertsites—thisishowgoodsoilbehaves.

Infact,thenumberofmicroscopicorganismsthatliveinashovelfulofrichgardensoilexceedsthenumberofplants

andanimalsinhabitingtheentireabovegroundAmazonrainforest.AndtheAmazonisknownfbrhavingmoreplantsand

animalsthananyotherlandbasedhabitat.

SoiliswhatsupportslifeonEarth.Mostpeoplegiveitlittlethought,butitfeedsusandtheecosystemsaroundus.Itis

wherecountlessspeciesmaketheirhomes.Itcollectswater,pullspollutantsfromtheairandhelpssupporttheplanet's

atmosphere.SoilisoneofMotherNature'sunsungheroes.

Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhostsplentyofactivities.Its

earthwormsmaybediggingtunnels.Wormsareweighllifters.Buttheyaren'ttheonlyonesmakingchanges.Other

creaturesbelowgroundaretootinytoseewiththeunaidedeye.Theseincludeonecelledcreaturescalledprotozoa（單細(xì)胞

生物）.Theyimprovesoilbyeatingbacteriaandreleasingnitrogen,whichhelpsplantsgrow.

Andthenthereareallthosebacteria.Mostpeoplethinkofthemasdangerous.Insoils,theynotonlyserveaspreyto

beneficialprotozoa,butalsoperformanenvironmentalservice.Theyhelprecycledeadplantpartsandanimaltissuesinto

nutrients.Theyeventurnsomepollutantsinsoilandwaterintomoreofthenutrientsthatcansustainthediversespeciesthat

makeuplivelyecosystemsbeneathourfeet.

28.What'sthepurposeofmentioningtheAmazonrainforestinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToindicatetherichspeciesintheAmazonrainforest.

B.TointroducetherichsoilintheAmazonrainforest.

C.Tostressthevarietyofmicroscopicorganismsintherichsoil.

D.ToillustratebiodiversityabovegroundtheAmazonrainforest.

29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.SoilissomethingthatsupportslifeonEarth.

B.Soilprovidesavarietyofbenefitstoourplanet.

C.Soildeterminesthequalityofourecosystems.

D.SoilistheMotherNature'sunsunghero.

3（）.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thesoilinthedesertbehavesaswellasgoodsoildoes.

B.MostpeoplegivethoughttosoilforitsupportslifeonEarth.

C.Mostsoilindeedhostsplentyofactivitiesthoughitlooksquiet.

D.Thebacteriainsoilsalmostdonogoodtotheenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.CategoriesoftheSoilonEarthB.TheDisappearanceoftheRichSoil

C.BiodiversityintheAmazonRainforestD.HealthySoilSupportsLifeonOurPlanet

【答案】28.C29.B3（）.C31.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各種方式。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,thenumberofmicroscopicorganismsthatliveinashovelfulofrichgardensoil

exceedsthenumberofplantsandanimalsinhabitingtheentireabovegroundAmazonrainfbrest.（事實(shí)上，生?舌在——鍬月巴沃

的花園土壤中的微生物數(shù)量超過了生活在整個(gè)亞馬遜雨林中的動植物數(shù)量。）”可知，提到亞馬遜雨林是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)土

壤中存在的大量微生物，并將其與亞馬遜雨林的巨大生物多樣性進(jìn)行比較，亞馬遜雨林被稱為擁有最多動植物的棲

息地，由此表明肥沃土壤中微生物的多樣性。故選C。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itiswherecountlessspeciesmaketheirhomes.Itcollectswater,pullspollutantsfromthe

airandhelpssupporttheplanet'satmosphere.SoilisoneofMotherNature'sunsungheroes.（這里是無數(shù)物種的家園。它

收集水，從空氣中吸收污染物，并幫助維持地球的大氣。土壤是大自然母親的無名英雄之一。戶可知，在第三段中，

作者列舉了土壤造福地球的方式，包括為我們和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供食物、為物種提供住所、收集水、過濾污染物和支持

大氣即土壤為我們的星球提供了各種多樣的好處。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhosts

plentyofactivities^雖然大多數(shù)土壤看起來是靜態(tài)的，只是坐在那里不動，但它實(shí)際上承載了大量的活動。）”可知，

雖然土壤看起來是靜態(tài)的，但它實(shí)際上承載著各種各樣的活動，比如蚯蚓挖隧道和微生物回收養(yǎng)分。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“SoiliswhatsupportslifbonEarth”土壤維系著地球上的生命。戶以及倒數(shù)第二段中

“Andwhilemostsoillookslikeit'sstatic,justsittingthereunmoving,itactuallyhostsplentyofactivities.（雖然大多數(shù)土壤

看起來是靜態(tài)的，只是坐在那里不動，但它實(shí)際上承載了大量的活動,廠以及最后一段中“Mostpeoplethinkofthemas

dangerous.Insoils,theynotonlyserveaspreytobeneficialprotozoa,butalsoperformanenvironmentalservice.Theyhelp

recycledeadplantpartsandanimaltissuesintonutrients.Theyeventurnsomepollutantsinsoilandwaterintomoreofthe

nutrientsthatcansustainthediversespeciesthatmakeuplivelyecosystemsbeneathourfeet.（大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為它們很危險(xiǎn)。

在土壤中，它們不僅是有益原生動物的獵物，而且還具有環(huán)境服務(wù)作用。它們有助于將死去的植物和動物組織轉(zhuǎn)化

為營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。它們甚至將土壤和水中的一些污染物轉(zhuǎn)化為更多的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，這些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)可以維持構(gòu)成我們腳下活

躍生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的各種物種。）“可知，文章解釋了土壤的重要性以及土壤支持地球上生命的各種方式。故選D。

D

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeemoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsare

abouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistalthe

robotpanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepartnersthantools.For

example,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsadThisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytothe

user.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcanta：ktotherobot,ask

itquestions,andmakerequestsfbrittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;it

respondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamily

membertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotential（潛在的）applicationsineverythingfrom

educationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeoftheseareas.

FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany's"Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomers

inastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalso

speakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfbrdifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfbr.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotaimedto

replaceworkers,buttoworktogetherwithotheremployees.4*Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnot

fbrus,butwithus,“saidBreazeal.

32.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheirfeelings.

B.Theyarcmorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.

D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

33.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.municatewithyouandputonperformances.

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

34.Wecanleamfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.beourworkmates

B.trainemployees

C.improvetechnologies

D.taketheplaceofworkers

35.Theunderlinedwordttremendations',inParagraph5canbereplacedby.

A.suggestionsB.mandsC.expressionsD.bargains

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.A

【分析】本文是一篇科技說明文，介紹了社交機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)，與其他機(jī)器人相比，它更像是伙伴而不是工具，甚至

可以和人類一起工作。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuch

morelikepartnersthantools.”可知，雖然家用機(jī)器人可以做普通的家務(wù)，但社交機(jī)器人更像是伙伴而不是工具，由此

可知，社交機(jī)器人更像人類，故B項(xiàng)正確。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“makerequestsforittoperfbrmdifferenllasks.”可,知，你可以讓它執(zhí)行不同的任務(wù)，

再根據(jù)"Ilcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.“可知，它可

以提醒家里的老人吃藥，故D項(xiàng)正確。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可知，

我們有技術(shù)訓(xùn)練社交機(jī)器人不是為我們做事情而是和我們一起工作，成為我們的同事，故A項(xiàng)正確。

35.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“fordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfbr.“可知，它可以使用幾

種不同的語言，并根據(jù)客戶購買的商品為不同的商品提供建議，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“建議”，故A項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Mathcausesanxietyfbrkids.Itisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceand

technologythatdriveoursociety.

Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wetellthemthatitwillbeuseful.36Humanslikethe

practical,butwcknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlesaid,knowledgebeginswithwonder,butwhatwonderis

thereinalgebraorcalculus（微積分）？Notmuch.Nowondermathcreatesboredom（無聊）.Yettheyarcthecornerstoneof

matheducation.Therefore,mathcausesanxiety.

37Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.

Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,accessibleto

everyone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.38

Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunexploredcountryside.39

Manyofthemareaccessibleforourkids.

Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers（質(zhì)數(shù)）？Evennumberssuchas8and30

canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.40Noonehasprovedityet.

Asourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,anencouragingtruthwillappearintheiranxioushearts:It'sOKto

strugglewithmathsinceeveryonedoes.Theseunsolvedpuzzlesmakeusrealizethatwcareonthesamelevelasthegreat

mathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabyss（深淵），lookingforawaydownintothemystery.

A.Girlscandoaswellasboysin:nath.

B.Butcanthisbedonefbreveryevennumber?

C.Butdowelistentojazzbecauseitisuseful?

D.Happily,unlockingthepleasureofmathissimple.

E.Butdotheyreallyunderstandtheimportanceofmath?

F.Webelievethatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.

G.Freshideasareconstantlybeingdiscovered,openingupnewandfascinatingpuzzles.

【答案】36.C37.D38.F39.G40.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)學(xué)會引起孩子們的焦慮，介紹了數(shù)學(xué)的作用以及對社會的影響。

36.根據(jù)上文“Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wetellthemthatitwillbeusefuL（當(dāng)我們的孩子問為什

么他們需要學(xué)習(xí)代數(shù)時(shí)，我們告訴他們這很有用）''以及后文“Humanslikethepractical,butweknowthatthereismuch

moretolife.（人類喜歡實(shí)用，但我們知道生活遠(yuǎn)不止于此）”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，舉出不需要有用的例子，

C選項(xiàng)中useful對應(yīng)上文useful。故C選項(xiàng)“但是我們聽爵士樂是因?yàn)樗杏脝?？”符合語境，故選C。

37.根據(jù)后文“Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.（做數(shù)學(xué)家所做的，尋

找未被探索、未知、未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)學(xué)）”可知，后文給出了建議是做數(shù)學(xué)家所做的。由此可知，此處是在建議開啟數(shù)

學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)樂趣。故D選項(xiàng)“令人高興的是，開啟數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣很簡單?！狈险Z境，故選D。

38.根據(jù)上文“Regretlably,Ihemathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,

accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.（遺憾的是，數(shù)

學(xué)之旅被想象成一座可怕的山：廣闊的基礎(chǔ)是算術(shù)，人人都能接觸到。爬得越高，我們就會學(xué)到代數(shù)、幾何，最后

是微積分，甚至更多）“可知，上文列舉了數(shù)學(xué)的一些概念，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說明數(shù)學(xué)概念所到達(dá)的程度。

故F選項(xiàng)“我們認(rèn)為新的數(shù)學(xué)概念已經(jīng)幾乎用盡了。"符合語境，故選F。

39.根據(jù)上文“Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunexploredcountryside.（在現(xiàn)

實(shí)中，數(shù)學(xué)是有生命的，仍在發(fā)展，而且大部分仍然是一個(gè)廣闊的、未開發(fā)的田園）”可知，上文提到了數(shù)學(xué)仍在發(fā)

展，說明還有新的數(shù)學(xué)知識被人所發(fā)現(xiàn)，故G選項(xiàng)“新鮮的想法不斷被發(fā)現(xiàn)，開啟了新的迷人的謎題?！狈险Z境，

故選G,

40.根據(jù)上文"Here'sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumcftwoprimenumbers（質(zhì)數(shù)）？Evennumberssuch

as8and3（）canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.（這里有一個(gè)問題：每個(gè)偶數(shù)都"J以寫成兩個(gè)素?cái)?shù)的和嗎？像8和30這樣

的偶數(shù)可以寫成3十5和7十23）”以及后文“Noonehasprovedityet.（目前還沒有人證明這一點(diǎn)）“可知，本句主要針對上

文“每個(gè)偶數(shù)都可以寫成兩個(gè)素?cái)?shù)的和“這一情況進(jìn)行設(shè)問，指出是否每個(gè)偶數(shù)都可以這樣。故B選項(xiàng)”但是對每個(gè)

偶數(shù)都可以這樣做嗎？“符合語境，故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Canyoulovesomeonetoomuch?Perhapsyoucanexpressthewrongkindoflove,butI'msureyoucan^41too

much.

Oneofmyfavoritestoriestellsofawomanwhofinally42toaskherbossfbraraiseinsalary.Alldaysshefelt

43.Lateintheafternoonsheworkedupthe44tospeaktoheremployer.Toherdelight,he45araise.

Thewomanarrivedhomethateveni