天津中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版-專題05 閱讀理解C篇（應(yīng)用文或說(shuō)明文）

天津中考英語(yǔ)2020-2024年5年真題匯編-教師版——專題05閱讀理解C篇（應(yīng)用文或說(shuō)明文）年份考題內(nèi)容（2020-2024）命題趨勢(shì)2024年本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。題材類型：涵蓋廣告、通知、海報(bào)、指南、書信等多種形式，涉及生活的各個(gè)方面，如活動(dòng)安排、產(chǎn)品介紹、招聘信息等。篇幅長(zhǎng)度：相對(duì)較短，通常在200-300詞左右。話題內(nèi)容：與學(xué)生的日常生活、學(xué)習(xí)以及社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)緊密相關(guān)，具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。信息匹配題：要求考生根據(jù)題目需求從文中快速找到對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息，如活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等。細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查對(duì)文中具體細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確理解，如價(jià)格、規(guī)格、要求等。主旨?xì)w納題：需要考生概括應(yīng)用文的主要目的或核心內(nèi)容。在語(yǔ)言方面，應(yīng)用文文體語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了、直接準(zhǔn)確，通常會(huì)使用特定的格式和套語(yǔ)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，重點(diǎn)突出，便于讀者快速獲取關(guān)鍵信息。2023年介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。2022年本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。2021年文中主要介紹了一些關(guān)于沙漠的常識(shí)。2020年文章主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程，并介紹了課程的具體內(nèi)容。（2024·天津·中考真題）TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(賬號(hào)),soIshouldemailmypassword(密碼)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.I’llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI’llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark’scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?”Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI’lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send”nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.1．Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Ahistorybook.2．Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho________.A．refusedtolendmoneytoherB．a(chǎn)skedaboutherexperiencesC．soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD．triedtocheatherofhermoney3．Theword“fault”inParagraph3means“________”.A．project B．mistake C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．plan4．Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda. B．Emily. C．Mark. D．Thomas.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt? B．TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C．TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt? D．TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知，本文來(lái)自雜志，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺騙)meofmymoney.”可知，琳達(dá)可能是從一個(gè)想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的，故選D。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault”可知，我把通訊錄上的名字選錯(cuò)了，這是自己的錯(cuò)，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovetheInternet!...IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI’veneverhadasafetyproblem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷，故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全，介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。（2023天津·中考真題）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.6．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.7．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.8．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals9．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.【答案】6．A7．B8．D9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有得到很好的對(duì)待。它們沒(méi)有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過(guò)。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules...Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選D。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知一些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園沒(méi)有足夠的空間來(lái)展示動(dòng)物，所以應(yīng)是反對(duì)在表演中使用大型動(dòng)物。劃線部分“disapprovedof”與C選項(xiàng)“反對(duì)”意思相近。故選C。10．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動(dòng)物園以及如今的動(dòng)物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來(lái)保護(hù)所愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。故選D。（2022·天津·中考真題）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(壓力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?11．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan. B．InChina. C．InTurkey. D．IntheUK.12．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A．drinkteatogetfat B．offerteatosaygoodbyeC．thinkofteaasabaddrink D．haveteatorelaxthemselves13．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee B．ThePricesofTeaandCoffeeC．TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee D．TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee【答案】11．B12．D13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，飲茶起源于4000多年前的中國(guó)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).”可知，在英國(guó)喝茶是一種和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeeismadefrombeans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea”可知，咖啡的出現(xiàn)比茶晚得多。故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故選C。（2021·天津·中考真題）Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石的).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A．Hotanddry. B．Sandyandrainy. C．Wetandstony. D．Windyandsnowy.17．Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．below B．behigh C．besimilar D．bedifferent18．Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto________.A．staycoolindeserts B．gofordayswithoutwaterC．helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D．keepoutthesandduringsandstorms19．Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor________.A．frostandcrops B．sandandstones C．waterandfood D．moneyandoil20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts? B．Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?C．Howdopeopleliveindeserts? D．WhereistheArabianDesert?【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C20．B【分析】文中主要介紹了一些關(guān)于沙漠的常識(shí)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠又熱又干。故選A。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade.Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，沙漠中溫度變化很大。vary意為“變化”。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itslongeyelasheskeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，駱駝的長(zhǎng)睫毛是為了在沙塵暴來(lái)襲時(shí)擋住沙子。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人和動(dòng)物到綠洲是為了水和食物。故選C。20．標(biāo)題歸納題。文中主要介紹了一些關(guān)于沙漠的常識(shí)，以“Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。（2020·天津·中考真題）SummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.21．Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A．Sellthefood. B．Buythebowls.C．Learnhowtocook. D．Eatwhatteachershavecooked.22．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A．Onepart. B．Twoparts. C．Threeparts. D．Fourparts.23．Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A．ActingforFun. B．WatercolourPainting.C．LittleWriters. D．ChildrenCanCook.24．Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A．Theimportanceofacting.B．Howtobuyproperingredients.C．Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D．Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.25．Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildrento________.A．cookamealfortheirparentsB．a(chǎn)ctwiththeirparentsinpublicC．jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD．readmorebooksduringtheholiday【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程，并介紹了課程的具體內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.”可知孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)基本的烹飪技巧、廚房安全知識(shí)、怎樣購(gòu)買正確的原料以及怎樣按照食譜來(lái)做。還可以坐下來(lái)吃他們?cè)谡n上烹飪的食物。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts”可知分為兩個(gè)部分。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.”如果孩子想變得更自信，孩子應(yīng)參加ActingforFun。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals”繪畫課程教授孩子們基本的畫人和動(dòng)物的技巧。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!”可知這篇文章主要是鼓勵(lì)孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程。故選C。（2024·天津河北·一模）Herearefourwonderfulbooksforyou!HappyHereBy10blackBritishwritersWithanintroductionfrombestsellingwriterSharnaJackson,HappyHereincludesstoriesandpoemsby10blackBritishwriters.Thebookisaboutjoy(快樂(lè)),homeandfamily.Price:$6.99RainbowGreyByLauraEllenAndersonRayGreylivesinthemagicalWeatherlands,highinthesky.AtriptotheEarthturnsRayGreyintoRainbowGrey.Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld...Thestoryisascolourfulandbeautifulasarainbow(彩虹).Price:$5.94LoveFromJoyByJennyValentine10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhimselfforalongtime.Withthehelpofherkindness,canJoyfindawaytoputthesmilebackonhisface?Price:$5.75TheLittleBookofJoyByJoanneRuelosDiazTherearelotsofideasforfindinghappinessinthispocket-sizedbook,whichwillhelpyoubringjoytoeverydayoftheyear.Takeinspiration(靈感)fromthebirthdaysoffamouspeople,discoverthepleasuresofwritingletters;celebrateholidaysfromaroundtheworld,andevenfindjoyonarainyday.Price:$19.991．WhogivesanintroductionofHappyHere?A．TenblackBritishwriters. B．LauraEllenAnderson.C．SharnaJackson. D．Aten-year-oldgirl.2．What’sRainbowGreymainlyabout?A．Savingtheworld.B．Travellingthroughthesky.C．Learningfromfamouspeople.D．Helpingbringhappinessbacktosomeone.3．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuyLoveFromJoyandRainbowGrey?A．$11.69. B．$12.74. C．$19.99. D．$25.93.4．Inwhichbookcanyoulearnlotsofideasabouthowtofindhappiness?A．HappyHere. B．LoveFromJoy.C．RainbowGrey. D．TheLittleBookofJoy.5．Youmightseethismaterialin________.A．a(chǎn)personaldiary B．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)travelguidebook D．a(chǎn)children’smagazine【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．D5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告，介紹了四本很棒的書。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“WithanintroductionfrombestsellingwriterSharnaJackson……Britishwriters”可知，HappyHere的介紹人是“SharnaJackson”。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“Withthehelpofherbestfriends,shemustusewhatshehastosavetheworld”可知，RainbowGrey這本書主要是關(guān)于拯救世界的。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“Price:5.75”可知，買這兩本書總共需要11.69美元。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中“Therearelotsofideasforfindinghappinessinthispocket-sizedbook,whichwillhelpyoubringjoytoeverydayoftheyear”可知，從TheLittleBookofJoy這本書中能學(xué)到快樂(lè)的方法。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中“10-year-oldJoyneedstofixadifficultsituation.HernewbestfriendBennyhasn’tbeenhimselfforalongtime.”可知，這是一本與兒童讀物相關(guān)的書籍，可判斷出這則廣告可能在兒童雜志上看到。故選D。（2024·天津河西·一模）WelcometoWouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:5—10JulyAge:8—18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolours.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:16—21JulyAge:8—15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelax,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongdynastyTime:3—8AugustAge:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourclay(陶土)artworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.ScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:23—28AugustAge:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.6．Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A．TheUnderwaterMuseum. B．TheMuseumofMovies.C．TheChinaMuseumoftheSongdynasty. D．ScienceandTechnologyMuseum.7．Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A．6July B．5August C．18July D．24August8．HelenwantstovisitTheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150.9．AtScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A．makeclayartpieces B．swimunderwater C．experienceVRgames D．watchmovies10．Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A．a(chǎn)textbook B．a(chǎn)storybook C．a(chǎn)sciencefiction D．theInternet【答案】6．D7．C8．A9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了四個(gè)博物館的開放時(shí)間、展覽內(nèi)容和價(jià)格等信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知，科技館允許6歲以上的孩子去參觀，珍妮七歲可以去，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem”以及“Time:16—21July”可知，電影博物館內(nèi)有很多照相機(jī)，可以在7月18日參觀。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:￥50”可知，水下博物館門票是50元，兩個(gè)人一共是100元，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon”可知，游客在科技館可以玩VR游戲，故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcometo”可知，本文章來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。（2024·天津·一模）DearFamily,Everythinghasbeensomuchfunduringthetrip.Iamsorrythatithastakenmesolongtowrite.WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday,wewenttoourhotelatonce,tookshowers,andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,andTimesSquare,allinjustoneday.Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.IamridingthetrainnowasIwrite.Weshouldarriveinafewhours,andIthinkwe’llgostraighttobedasitwillbepastmidnightwhenwearrive.AfterNiagaraFalls,wewillvisitTorontoinCanadasinceitisonlyalittlefurthernorth.I’veneverbeentoCanada,soitwillbeexciting.FromToronto,we’regoingtoflytoLosAngeles.That’swherewewillstayfortherestofthetrip.I’msurewe’llgotoDisneyland.And,ofcourse,wewillsurfinthePacificOcean!Wewilltrytowriteagainsoon,butwearedoingsomuchthatIcan’tmakeanypromises.LoveyouFrancisandSam11．Whatisthepassage?A．Asong B．Anotice C．Areport. D．Anemail.12．Wheredidtheyvisityesterday?A．WallStreet,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. B．WallStreet,StatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.C．StatueofLiberty,NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare. D．StatueofLiberty,WallStreetandNiagaraFalls.13．HowlongdidtheystayinNewYork?A．Threedays B．Twodays. C．Oneday D．Afewhours.14．HowdidtheygotoseeNiagaraFallsfromNewYork?A．Onfoot B．Bytrain. C．Byboat. D．Bycar15．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Theymaybetoobusytowriteagain. B．Theymisstheirfamilyverymuch.C．Theyhaveforgottentheirpromises. D．Theywillwriteagainverysoon.【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封電子郵件。主要介紹了作者在紐約旅行期間參觀了自由女神像、華爾街和時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)，并表達(dá)了自己對(duì)旅行的愉快之情。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearFamily”和“LoveyouFrancisandSam”可知本文是一封電子郵件，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday,wewenttoourhotelatonce,tookshowers,andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty,WallStreet,andTimesSquare,allinjustoneday.”可知他們參觀了華爾街，自由女神像和時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.”可知他們只待了一天，故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork,becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.”可知他們做火車去的大瀑布，故選B。15．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句可知他們很忙不能保證及時(shí)寫信，故選A。（2024·天津河北·二模）DearNicole,Howareyou?ThissummerholidaymydadandItravelledtoTanzaniatoclimbMountKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.MydadandIhaveclimbedmanymountainsinScotland.Beforethetrip,wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.Over20,000peopleclimbKilimanjaroeveryyear.Somedoitbecausethecountrysideisveryinteresting,goingfromrainforesttosnowatthetop.Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(裝備)—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.Therearealsofewstormsonthemountain,butweonlylearntthatlater.Climbingabove4,000metrescanbedifficultbecause.somepeoplegetterribleheadaches.Iwasfine,butothersinourgroupweresick.Dadfeltawfulaswell,soIhadtolookafterhimaswegotnearthetop.Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves.Hishandsgotsocoldthathecouldn’tfeelthem.Thiswasdangerous,soIgavehimapairofmysockstokeephishandswarm.Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever.I’ddoitagainnextyear.Withlove,Zack16．WheredidZackandhisdadtrainbeforeclimbingKilimanjaro?A．Tanzania. B．Scotland. C．England. D．Switzerland.17．WhydidZackandhisdadwanttoclimbKilimanjaro?A．Notmuchequipmentisneeded. B．Thecountrysideisbeautiful.C．Itispopularwithmountainclimbers. D．Therearefewstormsonthemountain.18．OnthewaytothetopofKilimanjaro,_______.A．Zacklosthissocks B．ZackgotaheadacheC．Zack’sdadhurthishand D．Zack’sdadlosthisgloves19．Zackthinksthathistripis________.A．simple B．terrible C．wonderful D．common20．What’sthelettermainlyabout?A．Zack’sfather. B．Zack’strip. C．Zack’snewfriends. D．Zack’snewlife.【答案】16．D17．A18．D19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Zack的旅行情況。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethetrip,wespentafewweekstraininginthemountainsofSwitzerland.”可知，在瑞士訓(xùn)練。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourreasonwasthatyoucangettothetopwithoutmuchequipment(裝備)—ropesorspecialclimbingtools.”可知，是因?yàn)榕肋@座山不需要太多的設(shè)備。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherproblemwasthathelosthisgloves”可知，Zack的爸爸丟了他的手套，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever”可知，他認(rèn)為旅途很棒，故選C。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ittookussixdaysanditwasthebestclimbingexperienceever”和全文可知，文章主要介紹了Zack的旅行情況。故選B。（2024·天津武清·三模）DearHelen,Howise