Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures皇上不可能不要后宮了，于是解決辦法是——Anapplewrapped

byabeautifulboxcanbesenttoyourrelativesandfriends,expressing

yourblessings.1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.Theyhadcastlesbuilt

allaroundEngland,…4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England--manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.Underlinethepastparticiplesanddiscusstheirfunctions.作定語作定語作賓補作定語作定語過去分詞作定語一個叫Mary的女孩兒（call）由著名演員所扮演的角色（play）agirlcalledMaryaroleplayedbyafamousactor開水落葉boiledwaterfallenleaves1.Observeandfindout：過去分詞作定語修飾名詞，表被動或完成。

放在所修飾詞之前；

放在所修飾詞之后。單個分詞分詞短語abridgebuiltin1937一座建于1937年的橋梁過去分詞作定語2.Observeandfindout：過去分詞作定語修飾名詞及物動詞的過去分詞作定語往往表示

；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語不表示

，只表示

。Thisisalibrarybuiltlastyear.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake

didalotofdamage.Mymotherisaretirednurse.Look!Therearefallenleaveseverywhere.被動和完成完成被動thedevelopedcountriesMymotherisaretirednurse.Look!Therearefallenleaveseverywhere.thedevelopedcountries過去分詞作定語=一個定語從句1.Thisisanorganisedtrip.Thisisatripthathasbeenorganised.這是一次有組織的旅行。2.Thebuildingcompletedlastyearisaschoollibrary.Thebuildingwhichwascompletedlastyearisaschoollibrary.3.Thebook,finishedinMay,sellswell.Thebook,whichwascompletedinMay,sellswell.去年完工的那座大樓是學校圖書館。這本書是5月份完成的，十分暢銷。AcelebritynamedYaoMingwillencounterus.Exercise

改定語從句為過去分詞1.AcelebritywhoisnamedYaoMingwillencounterus.

Manypeoplediefromthepollutedaireveryyear.2.Manypeoplediefromtheairwhichhasbeenpollutedeveryyear.It’sabridgebuiltin1937.3.It’sabridgewhichwasbuiltin1937.

Theguideintroducedtoussomehistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionspreservedwellhere.4.Theguideintroducedtoussomehistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionswhicharepreservedwellhere.現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）與過去分詞（done）作定語的區(qū)別1.語態(tài)不同2.時間不同Thewoman

standingbesidehimishisdaughter.She

showedmethebookrecommendedbytheprofessor.1.thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry2.theboilingwatertheboiledwater3.thefallingleavesthefallenleaves過去分詞（done）、不定式（tobedone)、現(xiàn)在分詞被動式（beingdone）的區(qū)別Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.昨天討論的問題很重要。Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant.明天要討論的問題很重要。正在討論的問題很重要。(已經被討論)（將要被討論)（正在被討論)

Ilostthedictionary__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.Don’tdrinkthe________(boil)water.I’llgiveyousomecool________(boil)watertodrink.Theman_________(talk)withMr.Lee.isapersonalphysician.Anymedicine________(take)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Fatherbeattheson_______(lose)intheonlinegames.Thegirl__________(dress)inredismysister.

borrowed

boiling

boiled

talking

takenlostdressedPractice7.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.8.It’swrongforthe____________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.9.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).10.Thisistheproblem____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.11.The____________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

neededdiscussedsurprisedPractice過去分詞作賓語補足語Weshouldconstantlykeepourclassroomclean.直接賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓語補足語+賓語補足語一般放在賓語_________,對賓語起____________的作用。之后補充說明某些及物動詞（如make等）帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：Ifindthebookinteresting.Youmakemehappy.doneHefoundhisnewbike______(steal).過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示______或______的意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。被動完成stolenIsawhim

(beat)byhismother.I’dlikethejob

whenIcomebackfromthejourney.beatendonePracticehear＋賓語＋

doingsth.dosth.done.(1)Iheardher_____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday．(2)Iheardher__________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow．(3)TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish__________(speak)asmuchaspossible．singingsingspoken聽到……正在做……（主動、進行）聽到……做了……（主動、完成）聽到……被做（被動、完成或無時間性）1.表示感官、感覺和發(fā)覺的動詞。如：watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。(1)You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2)We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3)I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4)Shehadto

shout

tomake

herself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意義的動詞。(1)make＋賓語＋dosth.讓……做某事（主動）done讓……被做（被動）(2)have＋賓語＋dosth.

使……做某事（主動）doingsth.

使……持續(xù)做某事（主動、進行）done

使……被做（被動）(3)get＋賓語＋dosth.

使……做某事（主動）doingsth.

使……持續(xù)做某事（主動、進行）done

使……被做（被動）(4)keep＋賓語＋doingsth.

使……一直做某事（主動、進行）done使……被做（被動）Theshockingnewsmademe__________(realize)whatterribleproblemswewouldface．Hespokeslowlyandclearlysothathecouldmakehimself__________(understand)．Motherhadme________(go)totheshopandbuysomesalt．Hehadus____________(laugh)allthroughthemeal．Myeldersisterhadherwallet_______________(steal)onabuslastmonth．realizeunderstoodgolaughingstolen3.

表示“希望、愿望、命令”意義的動詞。

如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1)Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.(2)Heexpects

thebook

publishedthisyear.4.“with＋

賓語

＋

過去分詞”結構中,過去分詞用作介詞with的

。過去分詞與賓語之間是_____關系。(1)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(2)Withallthenoise________(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.(3)Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardahardtime.賓語補足語動賓“with”結構中不同謂語的比較goingsolvedtosolveYoucanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneedtohaveyoureyes_______(examine).3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.lyingexaminedunderstoodPractice4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.6.Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),he