2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：仇恨話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜槍擊案背后：亞文化論壇如何淪為仇恨溫床？上周末，美國在13小時內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生兩起大規(guī)模槍擊案，造成至少29人喪生，引起全美震動。其中一起案件的兇手，案發(fā)前曾在一個叫8chan的論壇上發(fā)布“襲擊宣言”。而在此之前，還有兩起大型槍殺案的兇手，都在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表過類似言論。美國槍殺案頻發(fā)與哪些社會現(xiàn)象有關(guān)？這個網(wǎng)站又是怎么回事？8chanBecomesHavenforMurderersDevastatingnewsshooktheAmericanpublicovertheweekend,asstoriesemergedofback-to-backmassshootings.Thefirst,inElPaso,saw20killed;thesecond,amatterofhourslaterinDayton,left9dead.Whiletheseappallingincidentswerepromptingwidespreadcondemnation,adifferentnarrativebegantomaterializeonline:theElPasokillerhadpublicizedtheattackinadvanceviadigitalforum8chan,incitinghis“brothers”tocelebratethis“heroicact”.8chanoriginallystartedoutasautopiaforfreespeechandsub-culture,butithasrecentlybeenassociatedwithhatecrimesandevolvedintoasoapboxforwhitesupremacists.Inthisyearalone,perpetratorsofatleastthreeshootings,includingtheNewZealandMosquekillings,postedbeforehanddeclarationsofhatredandracistvitriolonthewebsite.Thesecarefullycraftedstatementsstayedupontheforumwithoutcensorship,andwentviralsoonaftertheshockingevents.What’sworse,serversof8chanarespreadaroundtheglobe,whichmakesithardforauthoritiestoknockthesitedown.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.haven[?he?v?n]n._______________________2.murderer[?m??d?r?]n._______________________3.devastating[?dev?ste?t??]adj._______________________4.devastate/?dev?ste?t/vt._______________________5.shake[?e?k]vt._______________________6.story[?st??ri]n._______________________7.emerge[??m??d?]vi._______________________8.appalling[??p??l??]adj._______________________9.incident[??ns?d?nt]n._______________________10.prompt[pr?mpt]vt._______________________11.narrative[?n?r?t?v]n._______________________12.materialize[m??t??ri?la?z]vi._______________________13.publicize[?p?bl?sa?z]vt._______________________14.via[?va??]prep._______________________15.originally[??r?d??n?li]adv._______________________16.utopia[ju??t??pi?]n._______________________17.sub-culture[?s?b?k?lt??]n._______________________18.soapbox[?s??pb?ks]n._______________________19.alone[??l??n]adv._______________________20.perpetrator[?p??p?tre?t?]n._______________________21.including[?n?klu?d??]prep._______________________22.killing[?k?l??]n._______________________23.post[p??st]vt._______________________n._______________________24.beforehand[b??f??h?nd]adv._______________________25.declaration[?dekl??re???n]n._______________________26.hatred[?he?tr?d]n._______________________27.crafted/krɑ?ft?d,kr?ft?d/adj._______________________28.craft/krɑ?ft,kr?ft/vt._______________________n._______________________29.statement[?ste?tm?nt]n._______________________30.censorship[?sens???p]n._______________________31.shocking[???k??]adj._______________________32.authorities[???θ?r?tiz]n._______________________33.server[?s??v?]n._______________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.在周末___________________________________2.接連發(fā)生的大規(guī)模槍擊案___________________________________3.僅數(shù)小時___________________________________4.廣泛的譴責(zé)___________________________________5.預(yù)先；事先；提前___________________________________6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇___________________________________7.最初是……；以……開始___________________________________8.言論自由___________________________________9.和……有關(guān)聯(lián)___________________________________10.仇恨犯罪___________________________________11.逐漸發(fā)展成……___________________________________12.白人至上主義者_(dá)__________________________________13.種族主義言論（批評）___________________________________14精心炮制的___________________________________15.保留在論壇上___________________________________16.病毒式傳播；瘋傳___________________________________17.更糟糕的是___________________________________18.遍布全球___________________________________19.擊倒；打倒；關(guān)閉___________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解AgathaChristie,thecreatorofoneofthemostenduringfiguresincrimeliterature-HerculePoirot,isthebest-sellingauthorofalltime.Shewasbornon15September,1890inTorquay,SouthWestEngland,intoacomfortablywelloffmiddle-classfamily.Althoughhermother,Clara,anexcellentstoryteller,didnotwanthertolearntoreadtooearly,shetaughtherselftoreadbytheageoffive.Agathareadthechildren’sstoriesofthetime,inventedimaginaryfriendsandbeganwritingpoemswhenshewasveryyoung.Attheageofeleventherewasashock.Herfather,notwellaftersufferingfinancialdifficulties,diedafteraseriesofheartattacks.Thereweremoremoneyworriesandtalksofsellingtheirhouse,butClaraandherdaughtersmanagedtofindawayforward.Bytheageof18Agathawasamusingherselfwithwritingshortstories.ButitwasduringtheFirstWorldWarthatAgathaturnedtowritingdetectivestories.HerdebutdetectivenovelTheMysteriousAffairatStylestooksometimetofinishandevenlongertofindapublisher.ShestartedwritingpartlyinresponsetoabetfromhersisterMadgethatshecouldn’twriteagooddetectivestoryandpartlytoeasethetirednessofworkinginaRedCrossHospitalinTorquay.Hernewknowledgeinpoisonswasalsoputtogooduse.Themurderer’suseofpoisonwassowelldescribedthatwhenthebookwaseventuallypublishedAgathareceivedaspecialhonourforawriteroffiction-areviewinPharmaceutical(藥學(xué))Journal.TheinspirationforHerculePoirotcamefromAgatha’sownlifeexperience.DuringtheFirstWorldWartherewereBelgianrefugees(難民)inmostpartsoftheEnglishcountryside,Torquaybeingnoexception.Althoughhewasnotbasedonanyparticularperson,AgathathoughtthataBelgianrefugee,aformergreatBelgianpoliceman,wouldmakeanexcellentdetectiveforTheMysteriousAffairatStyles.HerculePoirotwasborn.1.WhatcanweknowaboutAgatha’syoungage?A.Hermotherencouragedhertoread. B.Hertalentforlanguagewasshown.C.Herfatherdiedinamedicalaccident. D.Herfamilyalwayshadfinancialproblems.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”probablymean?A.Thefirstknown. B.Themostthrilling.C.Thebestpraised. D.Thelastpublished.3.WhatisoneofthereasonswhyAgathabegantowritedetectivestories?A.Shewantedtoprovesomethingtohersister. B.Shehadnothingelsetododuringthewar.C.Shecoulduseherknowledgeofpoisons. D.ShemetaformergreatBelgiumpoliceman.4.WhathappensinTheMysteriousAffairatStyles?A.ThemurdertakesplaceinBelgium. B.ThedetectiveisnamedHerculePoirot.C.HerculePoirotisborninarefugee’sfamily. D.ATorquaypolicemancommitsthemurder.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.haven[?he?v?n]n.安全的地方；避風(fēng)港2.murderer[?m??d?r?]n.殺人犯；兇手3.devastating[?dev?ste?t??]adj.引起極度震驚／悲痛／憂傷的；毀滅性的，破壞性極大的4.devastate/?dev?ste?t/vt.使極為震驚，使極為煩亂；摧毀，毀滅5.shake[?e?k]vt.使震驚；使煩惱6.story[?st??ri]n.新聞報(bào)道；故事，小說7.emerge[??m??d?]vi.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)8.appalling[??p??l??]adj.駭人聽聞的，令人震驚的；極為惡劣的9.incident[??ns?d?nt]n.（不愉快或不尋常的）事件10.prompt[pr?mpt]vt.引起；激起；導(dǎo)致11.narrative[?n?r?t?v]n.陳述；講述；敘述12.materialize[m??t??ri?la?z]vi.發(fā)生；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)13.publicize[?p?bl?sa?z]vt.公布；宣傳14.via[?va??]prep.通過，憑借；經(jīng)由，通過15.originally[??r?d??n?li]adv.起初；原先16.utopia[ju??t??pi?]n.烏托邦；理想中的完美世界17.sub-culture[?s?b?k?lt??]n.亞文化18.soapbox[?s??pb?ks]n.給人們提供公開發(fā)表言論機(jī)會的事物；公共演說者做臨時演講臺的箱子19.alone[??l??n]adv.僅僅；只20.perpetrator[?p??p?tre?t?]n.犯罪者；行兇者；作惡者21.including[?n?klu?d??]prep.包括……在內(nèi)22.killing[?k?l??]n.謀殺23.post[p??st]vt.（在網(wǎng)站上）公布，發(fā)布（信息）n.網(wǎng)站上公布的信息；帖子24.beforehand[b??f??h?nd]adv.提前地；預(yù)先地25.declaration[?dekl??re???n]n.宣言；聲明；公告26.hatred[?he?tr?d]n.憎恨；憎惡27.crafted/krɑ?ft?d,kr?ft?d/adj.精心制作的28.craft/krɑ?ft,kr?ft/vt.精心制作n.工藝，手藝29.statement[?ste?tm?nt]n.聲明；說明30.censorship[?sens???p]n.審查；審查制度31.shocking[???k??]adj.駭人聽聞的；令人震驚的32.authorities[???θ?r?tiz]n.（復(fù)數(shù)）當(dāng)局；當(dāng)權(quán)者／機(jī)構(gòu)33.server[?s??v?]n.服務(wù)器【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.over