2022屆高考模擬押題試題 （五）

2022屆高考模擬押題試題（五）（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意：1.請(qǐng)把答案填寫在答題卡上，否則答題無效。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3.選擇題，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。非選擇題，請(qǐng)用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡指定位置作答。第I卷（選擇題）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Gototheendoftheline.B.Takeanumber.C.Checkthemachine.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Areport.C.Acourse.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adirector.B.A

photographer

.C.Anactress.4.Whydoesthemanpasstheseafood?A.Heshouldn'teatseafood.B.Heisfull.C.Hehasastomachache

now.5.Whereisthemannow?A.Inahotel.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Ina

restaurant

.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6.Whatistheprobable

relationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethelastbus.B.Gotowork.C.Callataxi.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10.Whatisthewoman'sreportabout?A.Howpeoplespendtheirholiday.B.Howoftenpeoplegoonholiday.C.Whetherpeopleprefertotravelabroad11.Howlongistheman'svacationeachyear?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutonemonth.12.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmostonholiday?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Touringinthecities.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13.Wheredoesthemanlearnaboutthenewjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthenoticeboard.C.Fromthenewspaper.14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Togetpromotedinthefuture.B.Tohaveabettersalary.C.Toenrichhisworkexperience

.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewjob?A.

Interesting

.B.Alittleboring.C.Hard.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Findotherbetterjobs.B.Sticktohiscurrentcareer.C.Applyforthejob.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.Whatisthetalkabout?A.

Activities

.B.Cars.C.Air.18.Whydoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogooutsideless?A.Tobreathelesspollutedair.B.Toreduceairpollution.C.Tomakefewertrafficjams.19.Whatpollutestheairbesidescarsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Chemicals.B.Factories.C.New

technology

.20.Wheredoesthespeakersuggestgoingtogetmorefreshair?A.Theforestsandthe

countryside

.B.Theforestsandthehills.C.Thehillsandthecountryside

.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGymnasticsInstructorWantedAboutusPCYC(PoliceCitizensYouthClub)Queenslandisanot-for-profitorganizationestablishedin1948,aimingtobuildsaferandhealthiercommunities.Wefocusonyoungpeople'spersonalandleadershipdevelopmentbyofferingstate-wideprograms,servicesandfacilitiesthrough54branches,twoleadershipdevelopmentcentersandtwoactivitycenters.AboutthepositionPCYCBurdekincurrentlywantsgymnasticsinstructors,whowillassistinthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthegymnasticsprogramstoPCYCclients.·Casualwork(approximately2030hoursperweek).$28.38-$31.80perhour(dependingonpreviousexperienceandqualification-juniorratemayapply)·Tobeemployed,youmustbequalifiedtogetaWorkingwithChildrenCheckorBlueCardandbewillingtoundertakeaNationalPoliceCheck.·Applicantswithintermediateaccreditation（認(rèn)證）fromGymnasticsQueenslandwillbeconsideredwithpriority.Whatwecanoffer·FreeonsiteparkingandfreeaccesstoPC24/7gyms·Flexibleworkenvironmentandworkinghours·OpportunitytoworkinanestablishedbranchwithagreatteamKeyresponsibilitiesinclude·Deliverabroadrangeoffungroupgymnasticsprogramsforallages,inaccordancewithsafetyandindustry-approvedpracticerequirements.·Contributetowardscreativemarketingandpromotionofthegymnasticsprogramstomaintaincurrentparticipantsandattractnewparticipants.·Ensureourgymnasticsequipmentismaintainedandusedinasafemanner.·Instructandassisttheworkofjuniorcoachingstaff.DeadlineApplicationscloseon8September,2022.Interested?Clickheretoapply.21.WhatisPCYCQueensland’sgoal?A.Toprovidetheyouthwithadviceonpersonalemotions.B.Tomakeafortunethroughstate-wideprograms.C.TobuildmorebranchesoutsideQueensland.D.Toimprovecommunitysecurityandhealth.22.HowmuchcanagymnasticsinstructorinPCYCBurlekinearninaweek?A.$100-S300. B.$330-S530.C.$560-S960. D.S990-S1390.23.Ifhired,agymnasticsinstructorwillberesponsiblefor___.A.seekingjuniorcoachestobuildateamB.selectingsuitableequipmentforteenagersC.helpingadvertisethegymnasticsprogramsD.designingnewgymnasticsprogramsindependentlyBGrowingup,IneverworemakeupandIwasalwaysmoreafraidofthemirrorthananythingelse.Ihadn'tthoughtmakeupwasmeantforme,adisabledwoman,untilIsawUlta'snewadvertisement:ahugefull-colorphotoofamodelinawheelchair.Theworldoffashionandbeautyisrarelyrelatedtodisabilities,andeventhoughHollywoodhasmadestepstowardgreaterinclusionandclothingbrandAeriehasfeaturedwomenwithdisabilitiesintheiradvertisements,seeingdisabilitiesinthemainstreamisdefinitelyunusual.Thereasonwhythesethingsmakeheadlinesisthatthey'resorare.Ilearnedfromaveryyoungagethatbecauseofmydisability,Iwouldneverbeconnectedwithbeautyorcharm.I'dspentsolongfeelingseparatedfromsomanypartsofsociety,butUltaissendingapowerfulmessagewithasinglephoto:It'stimetochallengeconventionalbeautystandardsbecausebeautycomesinallforms.Weallwanttofeelincluded.Whenitcomestodisabilities,itissoimportant,especiallyforchildrenandteenswithdisabilities.Iwaswellintomy30swhenIrolledintoamakeupstoreforthefirsttime.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandfeltlikeenteringanewworldwithoutamap;IfeltlikeIwasoutofplace,asifIwaspeekingataclubwithoutbeinginvited.ImaginehowmyexperiencewouldhavebeendifferentifIhadseenamodelinawheelchair,smiling,asiftosay,“Welcome.Yes,youbelong!”ThatmessageofinclusionwasloudandclearforMarenAnderson,a4-year-oldgirlwhohasararegeneticdiseaseandjuststartedusingawheelchair.ThemomentshespottedtheadvertisementwascaughtoncamerabyhermomCarolynAnderson,andquicklyspreadlastmonthonFacebook.“It'sjustreallysayingthatshefeelsincluded,andshefeelslikesheidentifieswiththat,andbelongsherejustlikeeverybodyelse.So,thankyou,Ulta,”saidCarolynAnderson.24．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Therewillbemoreproductsforthedisabled.B．Aerieistheauthor'sfavoriteclothingbrand.C．HollywoodworkswithUltatohelpthedisabled.D．It'shardforthepublictoassociatebeautywithdisabilities.25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofUlta'snewadvertisement?A．Itcreatesanewtrendinthefashionworld.B．Itmakessocietyoffermorejobstothedisabled.C．Ithelpsmakethedisabledfeelconfidentandinvolved.D．Itbreaksthebarrierbetweenthedisabledandtheable-bodied.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirststeppedintothemakeupstore?A.Nervousandembarrassed. B.Sadandlonely.C.Excitedandproud. D.Lostandbored.27.WhyisMarenAnderson'sphotomentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexposetheconditionofthedisabled.B.ToshowtheeffectofUlta'sadvertisement.C.Toemphasizethesenseofbelonging.D.Toexplorethecontemporarybeautystandards.CTropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“comingforgold”.Let’scheckthemout.FromArabianDunestoIceSlopesFayikAbdi,24,wasSaudiArabia’sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandcompetedinalpineskiing.TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinesecapitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudiArabia’shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisararity,enoughtomakenewsallovertheworld.So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,likemorethan100otherapplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,lookingforpotentialcandidatestojointheOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewasincollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatrendrepresentativeofmoreandmore“snowless”countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshadparticipated.JamaicaSnowTeamWhenitcomestoa“l(fā)ayoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,aCaribbeanislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.ThefilmisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertainedaudiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother“snowlesscountries”totryitout.AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwo-personsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,theBeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountrydadparticipatedinthemen’sfour-personsnowmobileeventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998.InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen’sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlator-Victoriacompetedinthewomen’ssled.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”rarity”meaninparagraph2?A.somethingcommonB.somethingrareC.somethingexpensiveD.somethingimportant29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympicsC.MoreandmorecountriesparticipateintheWinterOlympicsD.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinterOlympicsWinterOlympics.30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AsciencefictionB.AnovelC.AtravelguideD.Asportmagazine31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.SnowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgoldB.JamaicaSnowTeamcompetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijingC.DifferentWinterOlympicsinhistory.D.BeijingWinterOlympics.DCigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater."Iwasabsolutelysurprised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Cigaretteendscontainnonicotine.B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotineforonlyoneday.D.Cigaretteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.33.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincecommunicationisatwo-waystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.____36____?Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.____37____Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat’sreallygoingon.?Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.____38____Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.?____39____Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.?Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,sayso.____40____Trynottoargue.Communicateasoftenaspossible.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)____41____wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.____42____,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare____43____timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing____44____.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe____45____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto____46____?Youshouldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls____47____youareinclass.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe____48____tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who____49____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust_____50_____toturnitoff.Itisvery_____51_____tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.Asa(n)_____52_____inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot_____53_____.Thedesiretobe_____54_____allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.It’s_____55_____tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon’t_____56_____anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay_____57_____behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour_____58_____awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething_____59_____.Thenexttimeyou_____60_____tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.41．A．new B．great C．wrong D．strange42．A．However B．Besides C．Atfirst D．Otherwise43．A．happy B．certain C．free D．early44．A．a(chǎn)thome B．inhospital C．a(chǎn)tschool D．indanger45．A．change B．need C．way D．effort46．A．play B．fight C．help D．learn47．A．unless B．once C．before D．though48．A．ordered B．invited C．a(chǎn)llowed D．sent49．A．follows B．doubts C．makes D．breaks50．A．remember B．fail C．continue D．prepare51．A．boring B．exciting C．disturbing D．normal52．A．reporter B．doctor C．engineer D．teacher53．A．listen B．mind C．know D．laugh54．A．saved B．heard C．connected D．a(chǎn)ccepted55．A．easy B．funny C．difficult D．impossible56．A．kill B．interest C．satisfy D．hurt57．A．partly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．quickly D．suddenly58．A．breath B．feeling C．a(chǎn)ttention D．courage59．A．important B．unbelievable C．surprising D．terrible60．A．regret B．promise C．plan D．forget第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotakeanap(小睡)afterlunch,sodoourstudents.RecentlyI61(make)asurveyon62(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates，63areinthehabitofsleepingfor64whileatnoonbecausetheybelieveitdoesgoodt