專題03 閱讀理解 -2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解NO.1 2021·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)Thefourtravellersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.“That’stheEmeraldCity,”Dorothysays.“Comeon!Itisn’tfarnow!”Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There'sagateinit.It’sglittering（閃耀）intheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It’smadeofemeralds（翡翠）!There’sabellnexttothegate,sosheringsit.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox.“WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity?”heasks.“WewanttoseetheGreatOz,”Dorothyanswers.“It'simportant,”theScarecrowsays.“Iamtheguardian（護衛(wèi)）ofthegate,”thelittlemaningreensays.“Icantakeyoutohispalace.Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses.”Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen.“Why?”Dorothyasks.“EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,”theguardianofthegatesays.Theyputontheglasses.Thentheguardiantakesabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.——TakenfromTheEmeraldCity1．Whodoallthetravellerswanttomeet?A．TheGreatOz B．Ayounggirl C．Theguardianofthegate D．TheScarecrow2．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheEmeraldCity?A．TheGreatOzlivesinhispalace. B．Thelittlemanistheguardianofthegate.C．Dorothyopensthedoorwithagoldkey. D．Everyoneinthecitywearsgreenglasses.【短文解讀】本文是一篇小說節(jié)選。是《綠野仙蹤》的黑布林一個小片段，四個旅行者想進入翡翠城，想去見偉大的奧芝。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WewanttoseetheGreatOz…”可知，他們要去見奧芝。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Thentheguardiantakesabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.”可知，門衛(wèi)拿出一把大的金鑰匙，打開了另外一扇門。而不是多蘿西拿出鑰匙打開門，屬于偷換了主語。C不對，故選C。NO.22021·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)Aboutdogs?Dogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmenabout10,000yearsago.?Laikia,adog,wasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.In1957,thedogwassentintospaceinasatellite.?Peopleusuallythinkthatdogsareblindtocolours.It’snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theycantellthedifferenceamongblue,yellowandgrey,butprobablycan’tseeredandgreen.Aboutcats?InancientEgypt(古埃及)peoplethoughtcatsbelongedtopharaohs(法老).Theyweremoreimportantthanpeople.Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirst,andthenmen.?InBelgium(比利時)in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletterstovillages.Butthecatsdidn’tworkwellinateam.Soitdidn’tlastlong.?Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32muscles(肌肉)ineachear,sotheycanturntheirearsveryquicklytocatchsounds.?Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs.1．Dogsstartedtolivewithpeopleabout________yearsago.A．10,000 B．1,000 C．11,000 D．10,1002．What’sthefirstanimaltotravelinspace?A．Agoldfish. B．Acat. C．Adog. D．Arabbit.3．Accordingtothepassage,catscan________thandogs.A．livelonger B．seebetter C．hearbetter D．domoreimportantwork4．Theunderlinedword“memories”means“________”inChinese.A．記憶 B．聽力 C．視力 D．嗅覺5．Thepassagemainlytells________.A．howtokeepdogsandcats B．dogsandcatsarepeople’sgoodfriendsC．thehistoryofkeepingpets D．somethinginterestingaboutdogsandcats【短文解讀】短文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一些關(guān)于貓和狗的有趣的事實?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theystartedlivingwithmenabout10,000yearsago.”可知，大約一萬年前，狗開始和人類一起生活。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Laikia,adog,wasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.”可知，進入太空的第一個動物是一條狗。故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.”可知，貓的聽力比狗的好。故選C。4．【答案】A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“InBelgium(比利時)in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletterstovillages.”由貓曾經(jīng)送信可猜測出，應(yīng)是貓的記憶力比狗好。故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“記憶”。故選A。5．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些關(guān)于狗和貓的有趣的事情。故選D。NO.32021·江蘇揚州Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆蟲）havetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗蟲）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops（莊稼）.Whencropsaregreen,locustschangetothesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.Haveyoueverfoundanevenmorestrangeact?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid（液體）whenitfacesdanger.Withthehelpoftheblackliquid,itsenemies（敵人）.1．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A．havetoappearonlyatnight B．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbysomebirdsinthedayC．a(chǎn)redangeroustotheirenemies D．changetheircolourstoprotectthemselves2．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause________.A．theymoveveryfastthroughforests B．theyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetreesC．theychangetothesamecoloursascrops D．theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight3．Whycanthekindoffishinthesealiveuptonow?A．Becausetheyareverybigandstrong. B．Becausetheyswimfasterthananyotherfish.C．Becausetheliquidtheysendoutcankillenemies. D．Becausetheliquidtheysendoutcanhelpthem.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SomeAnimalsandPests. B．TheColourfulAnimalsandPests.C．TheUseofColoursforAnimalsandPests. D．TheChangeofColoursforAnimalsandPests.【短文解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了動物和昆蟲是如何通過顏色來保護自己的?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecoloursofcrops.”可知，這是因為蝗蟲會隨著莊稼顏色的變化而改變顏色，目的是為了保護自己。故選D。2．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecoloursmuchlikethetrees.”可知，熊、獅子和其他動物在森林里安靜地移動是因為它們有著和樹木很像的顏色。故選B。3．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.”可知，海里有一種魚，當(dāng)它面臨危險時，會放出一種非常黑的液體。故選D。4．【答案】C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.”可知，本文主要講的是顏色在動物和昆蟲中的主要用途。故選C。NO.42021·江蘇揚州Afableisakindofstorythatusuallyhasanimalsinitthatcantalk.Thesetypesofstoriesaretoldtoteachamoral.SomepeoplethinkthatfablesstartedwithAesop.TheyalsothinkAesopisthewriterofapopularcollectionoffables,nowcalledAesop’sFables.PeopledonotknowmuchaboutAesop.SomepeoplesaythatAesopwasborninabouttheyear620BCEinGreece,butnoonereallyknowswherehewasborn.MaybeAesopwasaslaveforsomeonenamedXanthusandlivedontheislandofSamos.Aftersometime,XanthussetAesopfree.AesopprobablydiedbyfallingoffacliffinDelphi.ThepeopleinDelphididnotlikehisstories.Theysaidhewastoosmartforthem.Aesop’sFablesarewellknowneventodaythroughstorytelling.Ifnoonelikedtotellstories,Aesop’sfableswouldnotbearoundtoday.Aesop’sfablesareapartofmanypeople’slivesbecausepeoplecanlearngoodlessonsfromthesestories.Forexample,TheWolfandtheLambtellsusbadpeopledonotneedanexcusetohurtyou,TheLionandtheMousetellsuslittlefriendscanbegreatfriends,ThewolfinSheep’sClothingtellsuswecannottellpeoplearegoodorbadjustfromtheirlooks.1．InParagraph1,“moral”meansa________thestoryteachesus.A．subject B．lesson C．reason D．truth（真相）2．Whatisthetopicsentence（主題句）ofparagraph2?A．PeopledonotknowmuchaboutAesop.B．TheysaidAesopwastoosmartforthem.C．Aesopwasbornintheyear620BCEinGreece.D．AesopprobablydiedbyfallingoffacliffinDelphi.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．AllthestoriesinAesop’sfableareaboutanimals.B．PeopleknowAesop’sbirthdayandhisbirthplace.C．Aesop’sfableisaroundusbecauseeveryonethinksheisahero.D．PeopleinDelphidislikedAesop’sstoriesbecausehewastoosmart.4．—IwanttomakefriendswithJane.—Why?Justbecausesheisbeautiful?Pleasereadthestory________!A．TheWolfandtheLambB．ThewolfinSheep’sClothingC．TheLionandtheMouseD．TheBearandthetwoTravelers【短文解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了伊索和《伊索寓言》?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Aesop’sFablesarewellknowneventodaythrough……lessonsfromthesestories”可知，人們可以從《伊索寓言》中學(xué)到好的經(jīng)驗，因此判斷寓言故事是教會人們經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，故猜測“moral”為“經(jīng)驗，教訓(xùn)”的意思，故選B。2．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“PeopledonotknowmuchaboutAesop”可知，本段主要講了人們對伊索知之甚少，故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ThepeopleinDelphididnotlikehisstories.Theysaidhewastoosmartforthem”可知，Delphi的人們不喜歡他的故事因為他太聰明了，故選D。4．【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ThewolfinSheep’sClothingtellsuswecannottellpeoplearegoodorbadjustfromtheirlooks”可知，《披著羊皮的狼》告訴我們不能以外貌來評價一個人的好壞，因此推斷想與漂亮的人交朋友的人應(yīng)該讀這個故事，故選B。NO.52021·江蘇·景山中學(xué)Mygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.Shehadtotakemedicineeveryday.ShehadacatnamedDorabellaandshelovedherverymuch.Shegavehermilk,biscuitsandfish.Oneday,mygrandmahadasuddenattack.Shewastooweaktoreachthemedicineonashelfaboveherbed.Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.Aftertakingthemedicine,mygrandmafeltalittlebetterbutstillcouldnotgetupandcallforhelp.Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.Hethenhurriedtomygrandma’shouseandfoundhispatientlyingonthebedandwaitingforhelp.Thedoctorcalledforanambulanceatonce.Dorabellasavedmygrandma’slife.Thisisastoryabouttherepaymentofkindnesswithkindness.1．What’swrongwiththewriter’sgrandma?A．Shehadtheheartdisease. B．Shehadabadtoothache. C．Herbackhurtverymuch. D．Herlegshurtverymuch.2．Whohelpedthewriter’sgrandmagetthemedicine?A．Herself. B．Hercat. C．Herdoctor. D．Thewriter.3．Whydidthedoctortelephonethewriter’sgrandmaafterhesawDorabella?A．HeaskedhertotakeDorabellahome.B．HewantedtomakesureifitwasDorabella.C．Hefeltstrangeandthoughttheremightbesomethingwrongwithher.D．Hewantedtotellheronthephonehowtohelpherself.4．HowdidDorabellasavethewriter’sgrandma?A．Shebroughtmilkandcakes.B．Sheranaroundgrandmaandkeptmiaowing.C．Sheknockeddownthemedicinebottleandrantothedoctortoaskforhelp.D．Shebroughtmedicinefromthedoctor’shome.【短文解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一只名為Dorabella以德報德的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmasufferedfromtheheartdisease.”可知，奶奶患有心臟病。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehadacatnamedDorabella”和“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”可知，貓幫奶奶拿藥，故選B。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.ThesurpriseddoctorknewDorabella.Hetelephonedmygrandmabutnooneanswered.”可知，這只貓跑到附近奶奶的醫(yī)生家，驚訝的醫(yī)生認識多拉貝拉，所以打電話到奶奶家，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人接聽。所以醫(yī)生覺得很奇怪，覺得奶奶可能有什么問題。故選C。4．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heronlyfriend,Dorabella,jumpedupandknockedthebottlewiththemedicineofftheshelftoherlife-longfriend.”和“Thecatranoutsidetothenearbyhouseofmygrandma’sdoctor.”可知，Dorabella通過打翻了藥瓶，跑到醫(yī)生那里尋求幫助救了奶奶。故選C。 NO.12021·江蘇·揚州市廣陵區(qū)WhenAlfredthehorsearriveswithabrightlypaintedcaravan(大篷車),Toad,RatandMolejumpintoaseatatthefrontofthecaravan.“Forgetboatsandtheriver.Mole.Traveltheworldinacaravan.Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel,”Toadsays.“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”Suddenly,theyhear“Toot!Toot!”andseeacarcomingtowardthem.Alfredhastoquicklypullthecaravantothesideoftheroad.Toadfallsofftheseatandintoabush.MoleandRatalmostfallofftheseat,too,buttheyareabletoholdon.“Roadhog!”Alfredshoutsatthedriverofthecar.Ratjumpsoffthecaravanandrunstothebush.HebendsoverToad.“Areyouallright,Toad?Ratasks.Toadopenshiseyes,saying“Toot!Toot!”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ratasks.“Toot!Toot!It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”“Iknow,”Ratsays.“Anditalmostkillsus.”“Toot!Toot!”Toadsaysagain.“IthinkToadhashurthishead,”RatsaystoMole.“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”ThenhesaystoToad,“We’llgotothepolicestationandcomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.”Toadsitsup.“Complain!Complain!Wewillnotcomplain.Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel.Fast!Toot!Toot!Idon’twantthem.I’mgoingtogetacarlikethat.”AfterMoleandRatlistentoToad,theytakehimbacktohishome.—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows1．Toadlikeshiscaravanbecause________.A．hecansitinitwithhisfriendsB．itmovesquicklyandlookswonderfulC．hepaintsitbrightlyanditlooksbeautifulD．itmovesslowlyandpeoplecanenjoythescenery2．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．theseat B．thesound C．thecar D．thecaravan3．WhydoesRatthinkToadhurtshishead?A．Hefellsofftheseatandintoabush.B．Hekeepsmakinganoiselikeacar.C．Hedoesn’tlikehishorseandcaravananymore.D．HeasksRatnottocomplainaboutthedriverofthecar.4．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A．Toadlikestravelling B．ToadhurtshisheadC．Toadisgoingtothepolicestation D．Toadisgoingontravelingbycaravan【短文解讀】本文是摘自《柳林風(fēng)聲》的一個片段，講述了蟾蜍、老鼠和鼴鼠乘坐大篷車旅行路上發(fā)生的事情?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Movingslowlythroughthecountryside,enjoyingthescenery.”可知慢慢地穿過鄉(xiāng)村，欣賞風(fēng)景，這是旅行的方式，故選D。2．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中間對話部分“It’sthesoundthatcarmakes.”以及“Anditalmostkillsus.”可知這里的it代指上文的車，故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“He’snotwell.He’smakinganoiselikeacar.”可知老鼠認為蟾蜍像汽車一樣發(fā)出噪音，應(yīng)該是頭部受傷了，故選B。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Comeonmytravelswithme.Thisisthewaytotravel”以及最后一段“Thatwonderful,beautifulcaristhewaytotravel”可知蟾蜍喜歡旅行，故選A。NO.22021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校Hereisourpet!Hawkeyeissevenyearsold,andwegothimfromourvet(獸醫(yī)).Hetakesinalotofcats.Hawkeyeisoneoftheeightcatsatourhomebutisarealcharacter.Hegetshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠奪者)aroundfood.Ifyouarenotlooking,hewilltakeasandwichoffyourplate.Hecansmellthedeliciousfoodinthefridgefromanotherfloorinthehouse,andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal(偷)!Hawkeyewasagreatanimalatthevet’s.ThevetthoughtHawkeyecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthemshowers,etc.Hedoesthatatourhouseaswell.LikeIsaid,heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreetsuswhenwecomehome.Hehastocheckoutallthebagstomakesureifthere’sfoodthereforhim—especially(特別)chips!1．Hawkeyeis________.A．a(chǎn)dog B．a(chǎn)bird C．a(chǎn)cat D．a(chǎn)vet2．HegetshisnameHawkeyebecause________.A．heisafoodhawk B．hecanbringgoodluckC．heisarealcharacter D．heisquickatgettingfood3．Hawkeyelikes________bestofall.A．sandwiches B．potatochips C．potatoes D．newcats4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearesevencatsinthewriter’shome.B．Hawkeyeonlystealspotatochips.C．Hawkeyetakesashoweratthewriter’shouse.D．Thevetdoesn’tlikeHawkeyeatall.5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHawkeye?A．Heisveryfriendly. B．Heisverylazy.C．Heisveryrude. D．Heisveryshy.【短文解讀】本文介紹了寵物貓，他很有個性，也很友好。人們認為他可以帶來好運，他還可以照顧所有新來的小貓咪，當(dāng)我們回家時，他還可以跟我們打招呼?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hawkeyeisoneoftheeightcatsatourhomebutisarealcharacter.”可知，Hawkeye是一只貓。故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegetshisnamebecauseheissuchahawk(掠奪者)aroundfood.”可知，他之所以得名，是因為他在食物方面是個掠奪者。故選A。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andpotatochipsarehisfavouritethingtosteal(偷)!”可知，Hawkeye最喜歡薯片。故選B。4．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThevetthoughtHawkeyecouldbringgoodluckandhetookcareofallthenewcats,givingthemshowers,etc.”可知，Hawkeye應(yīng)該是在家里洗澡。故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heisquiteacharacterandveryfriendly.Healwaysgreetsuswhenwecomehome.”可知，Hawkeye是非常友好的。故選A。NO.32021·江蘇·揚州市梅嶺中學(xué)Sixmonthsago,JackcametoChinatostudy.HehasheardthatYangzhouisfamousforitsgardens.AndheplanstovisitsomegardensinJuly,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TheSlenderWestLake,namedNationalAAAAATouristAreain2010,includestheGreatRainbowBridge,theWhitePagoda,Five-pavilionBridge,theTwenty-fourBridge,theSmallGoldenHillandsoon.ThebesttimetotourtheSlenderWestLakeisinMarch.Duringthevisittothepark,theboattravelsonthewaterandvisitorstravelinthepicture.Ticket:Mar.—May.￥150;Othermonths￥90Time:8:30—17:00Bus:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTel0514-87370091Website:GeGarden,oneofthefourtopfamousChinesegardens,gotitsnamefrombamboo.Thebamboointhegardenformsthegreenscenery.Thecentreofthegardeniswell-knownforman-likehills.Fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.—May.￥10;Othermonths￥30Time:Mar.—May.7:15—18:00;Othermonths7:15—17:30Bus:No.8,30,61busesTelebsite:HeGarden,themostfamousgardeninthelateQingDynasty,isfamousforitslongdouble-waycorridor(走廊),whichisregardedastheearliestfootbridge.Ticket:Mar.—May.￥40;Othermonths￥30Time:7:30—17:15Bu:No.19,61busesTel0514-87222353Website:1.HowmuchwillJackspendifhevisitstheSlenderWestLakeandGeGarden?A．190yuan. B．130yuan. C．120yuan. D．180yuan.2．What’sHeGardenfamousfor?A．Thelongcorridor. B．Thegreenbamboo.C．Theman-madehills. D．Theboattravelling.3．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．GeGardeniswell-knownfortheWhitePagoda.B．TheTwenty-fourBridgeisveryniceinHeGarden.C．HeGardenisthemostfamousgardeninthelateTangDynasty.D．GeGardengotitsnamefrombamboo.【短文解讀】本文分別介紹了揚州著名的園林1.瘦西湖；2.個園；3.何園的情況。他們的特點、票價、參觀的時間、乘坐公共汽車的車次、咨詢電話和網(wǎng)址?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndheplanstovisitsomegardensinJuly”可知，Jack是打算7月份去參觀，結(jié)合“Ticket:Mar.—May.￥150;Othermonths￥90”以及“Ticket:Mar.—May.￥10;Othermonths￥30”可知，Jack如果游覽瘦西湖和個園一共需要花費90+30=120元，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeGarden,themostfamousgardeninthelateQingDynasty,isfamousforitslongdouble-waycorridor(走廊)”可知，何園以它長長的復(fù)道回廊而著稱。故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GeGarden,oneofthefourtopfamousChinesegardens,gotitsnamefrombamboo.”可知，個園因竹子而得名，故選D。NO.42021·江蘇南京WhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustralia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”1．DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto________.A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin2．Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney________.A．takingphotosofherself B．takingherdogsoutforholidaysC．buyingsmartrobotsforherhouses D．buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier3．Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．Fromthearticle,weknow________.A．ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB．petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnowC．ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD．thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes5．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Notjustapet B．Newitemsforpets C．Changesinpetshops D．Storiesoftwopetowners【短文解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要是介紹人們現(xiàn)在對寵物觀念的改變，并通過兩個例子來舉例說明。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai”可知，每年春節(jié)，Zhang都會帶她的寵物去上海。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.”可知，每個月，她在寵物食品、零食、寵物服裝上花費近7000元，還帶著7歲的鬈毛狗和5歲的約克郡犬去度假。故選B。3．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”可知今天，他們是我們的朋友和家人。給我的狗買不同種類的東西，因為我想豐富它的飲食。我認為塔菲的生活應(yīng)該和我一樣豐富多彩。這是現(xiàn)在人們會在動物身上花更多錢的原因。故選D。4．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“④Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知，第一批寵物主人，包括我們的父母，養(yǎng)狗是為了守護和保護他們的家園。故選D。5．【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.”可知，其中一個主要原因是人們對寵物的看法發(fā)生了變化。大多數(shù)90后來自獨生子女家庭，所以他們有時會感到孤獨。因為這個原因，他們的寵物就像他們的家庭成員，讓他們感到溫暖。因此A“不只是寵物”符合。故選A。NO.52021·江蘇揚州Thetigeristhelargestwildcat-likeanimalintheworld.Sometigersliveincoldplaces一inIndiaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Abigtigerisabout200kg,aboutthesameaseightten-year-oldkids.Amothertigergivesbirthtothreeorfourbabytigers,andshewilllookafterthemuntiltheyare1.5yearsold.Theyusuallylookforfoodalone,becausetheydon’tlikeworkingwithothers.Theycancatchanimalslikesheep.Tigerswaituntildarktowork.Tigerscaneatabout27kgofmeatinonenight,butmoreoftentheyeatabout5kgforameal.Itmaytakedaysforatigertofinisheatingitskill(獵物).Whenthetigerfeelsfull,itstopseatingandcoversthekillwithleaves(樹葉).Whenitgetshungry,itwillcomebacktoeatagain.Tigerslivefarawayfromeachother.Whentheysmellthetreesaroundthem,theyknowit’sanothertiger’sland.Unlikemostmembersofthecatfamily,tigersseemtoenjoywaterandtheyswimwell.1．Abigtigerisasheavyas_________ten-year-oldchildren.A．3 B．5 C．8 D．272．Whentigerslookforfood,theydon’tliketo_________.A．workwithothers B．waituntildark C．bealone D．fightwithothers3．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“cover”probablyis_________.A．殺戮 B．保護 C．捕獲 D．掩蓋4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattigers_________.A．knowtheirlandsclearly B．liveinwarmplacesinAsiaC．livetogetherunderthetrees D．catchanimalsduringtheday【短文解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了最大的野生貓科動物——老虎。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abigtigerisabout200kg,aboutthesameaseightten-year-oldkids.”可知，一只大老虎約200千克，大概和8個十歲的孩子一樣重。故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallylookforfoodalone,becausetheydon’tlikeworkingwithothers.”可知，老虎通常獨自尋找食物，不喜歡與其他老虎一起。故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenthetigerfeelsfull,itstopseatingandcoversthekillwithleaves(樹葉)”可知，老虎吃飽了之后，用樹葉把獵物遮蓋住。故選D。4．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheysmellthetreesaroundthem,theyknowit’sanothertiger’sland.”可知，當(dāng)老虎聞到周圍樹的氣味，它們知道這是另外一個老虎的領(lǐng)地。故選A。NO.62021·江蘇南京Itwasfeedingtimeatthezoo.Mr.Johnsontooktheseals(海豹)fish.Thesealswerehappy.Butonelittlesealwasnothappy.Hesatbyhimself.“Whatiswrong,Sammy?”saidMr.Johnson,“Iwanttoknowwhatitislikeoutsidethezoo,”saidthelittleseal.“Allright,Sammy,”saidMr.Johnson.Sammywalkedandwalkedandwalked.Somechildrenwerestandinginline.Sammygotinline,too.Theteacherwasnotlooking.Sammysatdown.“Allright,children.Nowwewillallsingasong,”saidtheteacher.Thechildrenhadgoodvoices.“Thatsoundsfine,”saidtheteacher.“Butoneofyouisbarking—justlikeaseal.”“Isityou,Joey?”askedtheteacher.“No,”saidJoey,“Isityou,Helen?”askedtheteacher.“No,”saidHelen.“Isityou,Dorothy,Robert,Fred,Joan,orAgnes?”“No,”saidthechildren.“Thenitmustbeyou.”saidtheteacher,“Iamsorry.Thisschoolisjustforboysandgirls.”“Pleaseletmestay,”saidSammy.“Iwillbegood.”“Allright.Youmaystay,”saidtheteacher.Sammywashappy.Hesatathisdeskandlookedattheteacher.Helearnedhowtoread.Helearnedhowtowrite.Abellrang.Schoolwasover.“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”saidthechildren.“No,”saidSammy.“Schoolisfun,butIbelongtothezoo.Ijustwantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.NowIhavetogoback.”“Good-bye,Sammy.”saidthechildren.“Wewillcometoseeyou.”“Good,”saidSammy.Sammywasinahurrytogetbacktothezoo.Hehadsomuchtotelltheotherseals.“MayIwelcomeyouhome,Sammy?”askedMr.Johnson.“Iamgladyouareback.Youarejustintimefordinner.”“There’snoplacelikehome,”saidSammy.1．WhydidSammywanttogoout?A．Hedidn’tlikethefoodinsidethezoo.B．Hefelttoohotandwantedtohaveabath.C．Hewantedtolearnhowtoreadandwrite.D．Hewantedtoknowwhatitwaslikeoutside.2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“you”inParagraph3referto(指)?A．Sammy. B．Helen. C．Robert. D．Joan.3．HowdidSammyfeelwhenhewentbacktothezoo?A．Sad. B．Afraid. C．Happy. D．Angry.4．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingpicturesforthestory?A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Likefather,likeson. B．Seeingisbelieving.C．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. D．Eastorwest,homeisthebest.【短文解讀】文章介紹了一只海豹離開動物園和孩子們一起上課的故事。【答案解析】1．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Iwanttoknowwhatitislikeoutsidethezoo,”saidthelittleseal.”可知，Sammy是想出去看看外面的世界，故選D。2．【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)““Thenitmustbeyou.”saidtheteacher,“Iamsorry.Thisschoolisjustforboysandgirls.”“Pleaseletmestay,”saidSammy.”可知，老師是在問Sammy，所以此處的you指的是Sammy，故選A。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Iamgladyouareback.Youarejustintimefordinner.”“There’snoplacelikehome,”