專題13 閱讀填表（5空）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）專題13閱讀填表（5空）（2022·江蘇無錫·?？级＃㎡verthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.Butabout99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn’tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution（進化）.Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwesurvive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlikehumans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs（獵豹）.However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that’sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon’tbecomeeasymealsforothers.Asyousee,evolutionisn’talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon’treallywant.Don’tfeelsorry.It’spartofnaturalselection（選擇）.Inordertosurvive,allofthisisnecessary.FactsAboutEvolutionWhyevolutionhappensHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadopttothe____1____.Takegiraffesfor____2____Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto____3____hightrees,aswellaslongerlegstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbeeatenbyothers____4____.WhetherrevolutionisperfectEvolutionisn’talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.Ontheotherhand,itsometimescannotjust____5____theirneed.（2022·江蘇常州·校考二模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。Whenstudentsgetboredwiththeboringhoursoftheory(理論)classes,thepracticalclassesbringrelaxationtothem.Thelaboratoryistheplacewherestudentsactuallygethands-onexperienceaboutthelessonstheyhavelearned.Highschoolstudentsareallowedtoperformthebasicexperimentsofdifferentbranchesofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.However,labsafetyisofgreatimportance.Labsafetyrulesaremainlyaboutpersonalsafetyandproperhandlingofinstrumentstoavoidaccidentsinsidethelab.Middleschoolisthefirstchanceforstudentstoworkinasciencelab.Labexperimentsshouldbecarriedoutquitecarefully.Andthestudentsarealwaystoldtofollowtheguidelinestomakesureoflabsafety.Therefore,firstofall,youmustbecarefulofyourpersonalsafety.Soyoushouldbedressedinafull-sleevedapron(圍裙)whileperformingexperiments.Gloves,safetyglassesandcapsarealsoimportantthingsrequiredforpersonalsafety.Sinceyouaredealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicalsforthefirsttime,youmightbecurioustotrysomethingnew.Butsuchactivitiesoftenleadtolabdangers.So,avoidanyformofcarelessness.Besides,youhavetocarefullylistentoyourteachersinordertostarttheexperimentinthecorrectprocessandgetexactresults.Therearedifferenttypesofinstrumentsinsideasciencelab.Physicslabsarefilledwithdifferentelectricalinstruments,whichneedsafeoperation.Soyouneedtoperformtheexperimentsunderthesupervision(監(jiān)督)ofyourteacher,untilyouaregoodatthem.Similarly,handlethechemicalsaccordingtotheguidanceofthelabassistant.Donottrytomixthechemicalsasyouplease.Itmightleadtodangerousexplosions(爆炸).Also,youshouldalwayskeepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.Youarenewtothelabandtherefore,itisyourdutytolearnaboutthelabcompletely.Thisincludesacompleteknowledgeofplacementofthelabequipment.Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrectoperationtechniqueofexpensiveinstruments.Turnoffthegasassoonasyouhavefinishedyourexperiments.Youalsoshouldlearnaboutwherethefireextinguisher(滅火器)isandtheworkingoffiresafetyinstruments.Allstudentsshouldfollowtherulesforyoursafetyandperformtheexperimentscarefully.LabsafetyrulesforschoolstudentsIntroduction●Experimentscanprovidehands-onexperienceaboutknowledgeinthebook.●Highschoolstudentshave____6____toperformexperimentsinphysics,chemistryandbiology.●Youhavetokeepyourselfsafebyhandlinginstrumentsproperly.Personalsafety●____7____protectivethingswhileperformingexperimentsisnecessary.●Don’tbecarelesswhiledealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicals.Safeoperation●Performtheexperimentsunderyourguide’ssupervision.●Don’tgetthechemicals____8____ifyouaren’tsureaboutthesafety.●Keepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.____9____onlearningaboutthelab●Learnabouttheplacementofthelabequipment.●Learnabouthowtooperateexpensiveinstruments____10____.●Turnoffthegasonceyouhavefinishedyourexperiments.（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?Keepitdown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonaphone,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtomusic,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.Takethemoff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Usuallylibrariesandschoolsdon’tallowphones.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,whichdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetolistentomusic.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentomusicatcertainevents.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.Takeoneout!Onceisawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.Imagineyouarelisteningtomusicwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’syourchoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicwhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.Doyouhavemusic____11____?MannersDetailsKeepitdown!Don’tplaythemusicloudbecausepeoplecan’tenjoythewordsofthesong.____12____wantstolistentoaloudsoundnearby.Veryloudmusiccandoharmtoyour____13____.Takethemoff!Youneedtoknowwhentoturnyourmusicoffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowphones.It’s____14____tolistentomusicwhileyouarevisitingamuseum.Youwouldnothearwhatisgoingonwhilelisteningtomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent.Takeoneout!Sometimesit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.whensomeoneasksyouthewaywhenyou____15____foodatafast-foodrestaurantwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyouIt’syourchoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。OnMarch23,theShenzhouXIIIcrewdeliveredtheirsecondsciencelecture,inwhichtheastronautsalsocarriedoutexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomenaonlypossibleinmicrogravity.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,todisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.Beforeendingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandstudentsatthegroundvenues.Thequestionscoveredvariousfactsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskinandifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.Attheendoftheclass,Wangtoldtheaudiencethatinthecomingmonths,twolargespacelabs—WentianandMengtian—willbelaunchedintospacetodockwiththeTianhemoduletocompletetheTiangongstation,andthenChinawillhavestrongercapabilityintermsofspace-basedscientificexperimentationandthe“Tiangongclass”willbecomemoreinteresting.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcher,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,speciallypreparedforstudentsbyimplantingthepursuitofscienceandinnovationinthem.“Manydistinguishedscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.Twospacelabs—“Tiangongclass”___16___didthe“Tiangongclass”go?Wangdisplayed___17___objectsinaweightlessenvironment.Theastronautsanswereddifferentquestions___18___bymembersofthepublicandstudentsatthegroundvenues.Wangtoldusspacelabswillbelaunchedintospaceinthefollowingmonths.Themeaningofthe“Tiangongclass”Theclasswillopenupawholenewworldtoyoungsters,___19___students.Theclasswill___20___theyoungsterstofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumans.（2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實驗學校?？级＃┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。RockyneighboursAveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge(巨石陣).Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundacollectionofstones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.AveburyandStonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemareinfantasticlocations.StonecirclesthroughhistorySomeofthemareUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))sites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedtothem.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupof19stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomenmaidenswhobecamestonesfordancingonaSunday.ThisstoryshowssomeoftheeffectsofChristianity(基督教)inthefourthandfifthcenturiesAD．Whenandwhy?Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemples(寺廟)fortheDruids,thepriests(牧師)ofpeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC．Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthat-atleast4,000yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.CanIseeone?Wemayneverknowtheiroriginalpurpose,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshortnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonuments(歷史遺跡)throughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestaying,youmustmakeatleastonetobepartofyourtour.Title:StoneCirclesintheUKAveburyVSStonehengeAveburyisfar__21__famousthanStonehenge.AvillagehasdevelopedaroundthestonesinAvebury__22__Stonehengestandsalone.CulturalbackgroundSomeareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Severalarerelatedtolocalstories.Forexample,theMerryMaidens—agroupof19girlswere__23__intostonesfordancingonaSunday.Timeand__24__Earlyhistorians:TheyweretemplesfortheDruidsinabout500BC．Laterresearch:over4000yearsold;Somebelievetheyactedlikecalendars,othersthinktheyweretombsofthelocalrichandpowerful.ConclusionTheyshowtheshortnessofourexistenceinthehistory.Youshould__25__atleastoneinyourtour.（2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實驗學校校考二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen’ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheardscreamingthat—shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhatI’vebeenworkingtowardeveryday…”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterall,youprobablyaren’tanOlympicathlete.Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreateffortsintoit?Maybeit’sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressinmeaningfulwork.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessofforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonaboutwhetheryou’regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.?Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementofyourlivingqualitybychanging.Don’tjustlimp(艱難地移動)acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficultchallenge.?Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleofsuccessandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmallertasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.Thewriter’sopinionWhatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga____26____,butprogress.People’sfeelingsAlexandraTrusovaAsportswomanlostthe____27____placeScreamedoutthatshehatedthesport.AnnaShcherbakovaAsportswomanwonthegoldmedalAchievedthegoalshehadbeenworkedfor,butfeltemptyinherheart.YouNotanOlympicathleteMayfeeldifficulttounderstandtheathlete’spressure,buteverconnectedthehappinesstoagoal____28____toachieve.Researchers’opinionsOnemayfeel____29____notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhemakesprogressinmeaningfulwork.Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeonestopssuddenlyintheway,hemayfeelempty.Thewriter’sadvice●Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyoucangetfromtheprogressyoumake.●Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop,____30____yourqualityoflifebychanging.●Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breakthemintosmallertasksandfinishthemstepbystep.（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief___31___ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports?Redis___32___withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.?NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports?Blue___33___for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.?TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports?Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery___34___forArabianreligions.?ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports?Blackisthe___35___commoncolourforpassports.?Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butguiltcan’thelpus,angercan’t,either.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Sowemightaskourselves—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandhaveabreak?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatourfeelings.Thinkaboutourbademotions,andwewillfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionstoourselves.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Problemsoftheemotions·Inourdailylife,wesometimesfeelangryorguiltyaboutmanythings.Butguiltcan’thelpus,___36___cananger.·Wemightaskourselvesifthereisany___37___toputdownthisheavyburdenandhavearest.___38___onsolvingtheproblems·We’dbetterstarttolookatourfeelings.By___39___ourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.·Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirstinsteadofkeepingbademotions___40___.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoforgiveothers.ConclusionPutdownyouremotionalburdens,andyou’llliveahappierlife.（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。DurrowScarecrow(稻草人)Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugust1st!Thewholecityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshownduringthefestival.Thatwillbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditionalgames,andcharitableactivities!Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.ThefirstrecordeduseofscarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNileRiver.Scarecrowsweremainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.Nowadays,numerousexcitingandenjoyablescarecrowfestivalsarebornforallthecitizenstoattend.TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Amanheldacharitableactivitybyencouragingvillagerstomakescarecrowsdepicting(描繪)theirjobs.Theideaofhomemadescarecrowsarosepeople’sinterest.Later,thefestivalgrewintoEngland’svillagetradition.Everyyearitattractscountlessvisitorsfromallovertheworldtojoininthefun.Thereareoveronehundredlife-sizescarecrowsatthisfestival.Theyaremadeinthetraditionalwaysbythelocals.Youwillfindthescarecrowsplacedthroughoutthevillages.ScarecrowfestivalshelppeoplelettheircreativityoutbyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyalsobecomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachotherbefore.Citizensjoininthefunandshowofftheircreativeflair(才華)toeachother.Besides,throughthecompetition,theteamspiritwillbedisplayed.ScarecrowFestivalsBasicInformationDurrowScarecrowFestival2022will____41____forninedays.DurrowScarecrowFestival2022____42____ascarecrowcompetition,traditionalgames,andcharitableactivities.HistoryTheEgyptiansmadescarecrowsto____43____theirfieldsfromhungrybirds3,000yearsago.TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Therearemanyscarecrowfestivalsnow,attractingcountlessvisitors.____44____Theyhelpreleasepeople’screativitybyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyhelpimprovethe____45____betweenneighbours.Theyhelpdisplaytheteamspirit.（2022·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？级＃┫韧ㄗx下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。ClaudeMonet’spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic—theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint—Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance.Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermissiontospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster’soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompleteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof____46____therealworldlooked.Impressionismwas____47____afterhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.AstoryofpaintingtrainsAtthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople____48____andrepresentedmodernprogress.HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsbetweenJanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest____49____inParis.Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’strust.InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave____50____thantheyshoulddo.Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareersuccessfulbutalsothetrainstationfamous.參考答案：1．environment

2．example

3．reach

4．easily

5．satisfy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了進化，進化不總是完美的。它有助于動物生存，但是有時也會給它們不想要的東西。1．根據(jù)“Thisisbecausetheycouldn’tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution.”可知，人類和地球上的其他動物需要進化出強大的能力來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故填environment。2．根據(jù)“Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfrica.”可知，這里是拿長頸鹿作為例子，take…forexample表示“拿……作為例子”。故填example。3．根據(jù)“Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees”可知，它們進化出了更長的脖子以達到高大的樹木。故填reach。4．根據(jù)“Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that’sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon’tbecomeeasymealsforothers.”可知，它們只睡很短的時間，站著睡覺，否則很容易被別的動物吃掉。副詞“easily”修飾動詞“eat”。故填easily。5．根據(jù)“Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon’treallywant.”可知，不能滿足他們，satisfy意為“滿足”，can后跟動詞原形。故填satisfy。6．chances

7．Wearing

8．mixed

9．Tips##Suggestions##Advice

10．properly##correctly【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學生們在實驗室進行實驗的一些安全方面的建議。6．根據(jù)“Highschoolstudentsareallowedtoperformthebasicexperimentsofdifferentbranchesofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.”可知，高中生有機會進行不同科學分支的基礎(chǔ)實驗，主要是物理、化學和生物。此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，故填chances。7．根據(jù)“youshouldbedressedinafull-sleevedapron(圍裙)whileperformingexperiments.”可知，做實驗的時候有必要穿上防護衣，故填Wearing。8．根據(jù)“Donottrytomixthechemicalsasyouplease.Itmightleadtodangerousexplosions(爆炸).”可知，不要隨意混合這些化學物質(zhì)。這可能會導(dǎo)致危險的爆炸，故填mixed。9．根據(jù)右側(cè)欄的信息可知，這里是給出了一些安全實驗的建議，故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。10．根據(jù)“Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrectoperationtechniqueofexpensiveinstruments.”可知，要學習昂貴儀器的正確操作技術(shù)，故填properly/correctly。11．manners

12．Nobody

13．ears

14．rude##impolite

15．order【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了聽音樂時需要注意的一些禮儀問題。11．根據(jù)第一段中“Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?”可知，你有一些音樂禮儀嗎？故填manners。12．根據(jù)第二段中“Notonewantstolistentothis.”可知，沒有人愿意聽附近的響亮的聲音。故填Nobody。13．根據(jù)第二段中“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears”可知，非常響亮的音樂也可能對您的耳朵有害。故填ears。14．根據(jù)第三段中“Thereareoth