專題17友情無價-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題特訓(xùn)

17友情無價Passage1Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewillenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!1．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．understanding B．honesty C．reliability D．a(chǎn)senseofhumor2．Whatdoes"fairweatherfriend"inparagraphonemean?A．天氣好時認(rèn)識的朋友 B．能帶來好天氣的朋友 C．不能患難與共的朋友 D．公平的朋友3．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,________.A．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp B．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC．youwillbecomerich D．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends4．Goodfriendsneedto________.A．a(chǎn)lwayspointouteachother'smistakes B．behelpedwithmoneyC．understandeachother'sfeelings D．havemoneyorluck5．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A．thequalitiesofafriend B．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriends D．theimportanceofhavingafriendPassage2I’mafourteen-year-oldgirlinajuniorhighschool.Ihaveaproblemnow.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.Threemonthsago,IknewaboyontheInternet,Ifoundthathehadsomehobbiesasme,sowegotonwellsoon.Twoweeksagowebegantotalkonthephone.Webothfeltcomfortablewhentalkingtoeachother,asifwehadbeengoodfriendsforalongtime.LastweekImethimbecausehedidn’tlivefarfrommyhouse.Wetalkedalotandhadagreattimeinthegym.However,someofmyfriendssaidthatIshouldn’tmakefriendsontheInternet.Theyalsosaidthattheboymightbedangerous.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?Idon’twantacloserelationshipwithhim,butI’mreallyhappywithhim.ShouldItalkaboutthisproblemwithmyparentsorteachers?IamafraidthattheywillbeangryandthinkIamabadgirl.SoIaskforyouradvice.Pleasehelpme.6．Thewriterknewtheboy________.A．a(chǎn)tschool B．ontheInternet C．inthegym7．Thewriterbegantotalkwiththeboyonthephone________ago.A．twoweeks B．threemonths C．threeweeks8．Thewritergotonwellwiththeboybecause________.A．theboywascoolandrichB．theboywasniceandsafeC．theyhadthesamehobbies9．Theunderlineword“relationship“means“________’’inChinese.A．友誼 B．關(guān)系 C．距離10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsknowtheboyB．Thewriterandtheboywerefriendsthreemonthsago.C．Thewriterdoesn’tknowifsheshouldmakefriendswiththeboy.Passage3Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn’thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedresses:apinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara.Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn’twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,“Kelly,you’reagoodgirl.”Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy(快樂)withme.That’struefriendship(友誼).Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.11．Kellybought________newdresses.A．five B．two C．three D．four12．Kellylikedthe________dressbest.A．pink B．pinkandblue C．blue D．yellowandblue13．Kellyshowedherdressto________.A．herbestfriend B．heteacher C．hersister D．hercousin14．WhenSaraputonKelly’sfavoritedress,________.A．Kellyfelthappy B．SarawasveryhappyC．Kellydidn’twanttogiveittoher D．Sarafounditwastoobig15．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Kelly’sfamilyhadmuchmoney B．SarawantedtobuyadressC．SaraaskedKellyforadress D．KellywasquitekindPassage4It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,India.Lavinoftenhashermorningbath（洗澡）beforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathathome.Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherfriend,ababyelephant!LavinlivesatArignarAnnaZoowithherparents,brothersandsisters.Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeper（飼養(yǎng)員）forthebabyelephants.Lavinisonlysixyearsold,butshecancontrol（控制）theelephantsandshehasaveryspecialfriendship（友誼）withthem.Ateighto’clockinthemorning,Lavingoestoschool,butshedoesn'tgoontheschoolbus.Sheridesanelephanttoschool.Afterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.Nowitisevening,andthebabyelephantsaretired（疲勞的）.Lavinsitsnexttothemandsingssongstothem.Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether—friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogether（一起）atnight.16．WheredoesLavinhavehermorningbath?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inariver. D．Inabathroom.17．WhydoesLavinliveatArignarAnnaZoo?A．Becauseshehasabigfamily. B．Becauseshelikeselephants.C．Becauseherfatherworksthere. D．Becausesheisonlysixyearsold.18．HowdoesLavingotoschool?A．Shetakesaschoolbus. B．Anelephanttakeshertoschool.C．Herfatherdriveshertoschool. D．Shewalkstoschoolwithanelephant.19．WhatdoesLavinusuallydointheafternoon?A．Playswiththeelephants. B．Sleepswiththeelephants.C．Singssongstotheelephants. D．Helpshisfatherwithsomehousework.20．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lavin'sJob B．Lavin'sZoo C．Lavin'sFamily D．Lavin'sBestFriendPassage5Mysisterstudiesinanothercityandsheoftencallshome.Onetimewhenmysistercalledhome,herfriendJanewaswithher.JaneandItalkedonthephoneforabout20minutes.Thenwedecidedtoexchange(交換)ourphonenumbersandstartedtalkingandtexting.Ourfriendship(友誼)grew.Wetwogirlswantedtomeeteachother,butJanedidnothavemuchmoneytocometoseeme.

Wetalkedeverydayonthephone.Wetoldeachothereverythingandsharedsecrets.ShealsotoldmethatsheworkedhardatallhersubjectsandherfavoritesubjectwasMaths.Shelikedsportsverymuchandshewasgoodattennis.Wehadbeenfriendsfortwoyearssince.FinallyonedayJanecalledmeandtoldmethatshecouldcometovisitme.Wewerebothveryhappy.ShearrivedinmycitythreedayslaterandImetherforthefirsttime.Shelookedbeautifulandworeacuteredhatandapairofbluejeans.Wewenttoplacesofinterestinmycity,andwehadagreattime.Sometimestherearesomeproblemsbetweenus,butweremainbestfriends.Ihopewecanbebestfriendsforever.21．HowdidthewritergettoknowJane?A．Overthephone. B．OntheInternet.C．Bywritingletters. D．Fromthenewspapers.22．Whydidn’tJanecometoseethewriteratfirst?A．Becauseshewastoobusy.B．Becauseherparentsdidn’twanthertogo.C．Becauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.D．Becauseshedidn’twanttotravelalone.23．What’sJane’sfavoritesubject?A．English. B．Maths. C．PE. D．History.24．WhatdidJanewearwhenthewritermetherforthefirsttime?A．AredT-shirtandapairofbluejeans.B．AredT-shirtandapairofblueshoes.C．Aredhatandapairofbluejeans.D．Aredhatandapairofblueshoes.25．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A．Herfamily. B．Herschoollife.C．Hersister’sfriend. D．HerfriendshipwithJane.Passage6Friendsareimportantinourlife.Somepeopleevensaytheycan'tlivewithoutfriendship.Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.Yourfriendisthepersonwhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllikesyou.Arealfriendisonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Somefriendscomeintoourlivesforjustashorttime.Otherscomeandstayforever.Thinkaboutyourclosestfriends.Howlonghaveyouknowneachother?Somepeoplesaythattheirfamilymembersaretheirbestfriends.Otherssaytheyhaveknowntheirclosestfriendsformanyyears.Andsomegreatfriendshaven'tknowneachotherallthatlong,butknowrightawaythatthereisaconnectionorbondbetweenthem.Coulditbethatthereisatwinspiritoutthereforeachofus?Whatturnsastrangerintoafriend?Doyouknowrightawayifyouaregoingtolikesomeone?Somepeoplethinkthatanystrangercanbecomeafriendiftheyspendenoughtimetogether.Thatmaybetrueforsomepeople.Butonethingmostofusagreeonisthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Perhapswecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.Maybeseeingthegoodinthemhelpsustoseethegoodinusaswell.26．Thewriterthinksthatarealfriendisone________.A．whoknowsallaboutyouB．wholikesyouatanytimeC．whowalksoutwhentherestoftheworldwalksinD．whowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”meaninChinese?A．聯(lián)系 B．交流 C．愛好 D．友誼28．Mostpeoplethinkthattruefriendshipseemstohappenwhenpeople________.A．havethesameinterestineverythingB．havethesametruefriendsC．haveknowneachotherforlongD．havesomethingincommon29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allfriendsstayinourlivesforever.B．Ifyouhaven'tknowneachotherforlong,youcanneverbefriends.C．Strangerscanneverturnintotruefriends.D．Maybewecanseeapartofourselvesinourfriends.30．Thebesttitleforthepassagewillprobablybe“________”.A．FamilyMembersandFriendshipB．RealFriendsandTrueFriendshipC．HowtoMakeMoreFriendsD．WaystoGetAlongWellwithOthersPassage7JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It’swonderfulandamazing!AndI’mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I’llpostagainfromthere.DonnaCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit’snicertojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret,Frank’sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!AnnaDon’tcomehere!We’restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It’stooquiet.Everymorning,wegotupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit’sbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveinternet!Nextweek,we’reshoppinginNewYork.Ican’twait!31．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney. B．NewZealand. C．Paris. D．Utah.32．WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A．Theyvisitedmuseums. B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatatastreetpark. D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.33．Whichofthefollowingfacialexpressions(面部表情)showswhatFrankfeltwhenhespokenFrenchtopeople?A． B． C． D．34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna’sMoments(朋友圈)?A．Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.D．Shecan’tuseInternetatthefarm.35．Fromthethreepeople’sMoments,weknowthat________isnotinteresting.A．a(chǎn)visittoTheSydneyOperaHouse B．horseridingatthefarmC．a(chǎn)citytourtoParis D．shoppinginNewYorkPassage8Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedthreepeopleabouttheirideas.Herearetheiranswers.JamesGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenus,though.I’msmarterthanYuanLi.She’sstrongerthanme.HuangLeiIt’snotnecessarytobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.MarySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.Carolisveryfunny,andsheismoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesorsimilaritiesareimportantinafriendship.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．BothJamesGreenandYuanLiare________.A．outgoing B．quiet C．funny D．strong37．WhoisMarySmith’sbestfriend?A．HuangLei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol.38．Theunderlinedword“athletic”means“________”inChinese.A．聰明的 B．友好的 C．健壯的 D．可愛的39．Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJamesGreenandhisbestfriend.B．HuangLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．MarySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．MarySmiththinksit’simportanttobethesame.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【分析】文章大意：我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎交友。一個好朋友能幫你學(xué)習(xí)，給你帶來快樂，但是一個壞朋友也許會給你帶來傷害。作者介紹了幾項他認(rèn)為好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend”可知，作者最看重的是善解人意，故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway”可知，這是在解釋“fairweatherfriends”這種人，就是當(dāng)你有錢和好運的時候，他們會跟你在一起，但當(dāng)你在低谷時，他們就會遠(yuǎn)離你，也就是這種是不能患難與共的朋友，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway”可知，不能患難與共的朋友在你需要有幫助的時候會拒絕你，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling”可知，好朋友應(yīng)該相互理解，能設(shè)身處地為他人考慮，故選C。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability”及全文描述，可知，文章主要講的是好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)，故選A。6．B7．A8．C9．B10．C【分析】本文講述了一位14歲的初中女孩，在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了一個男孩，他們有共同的愛好，相處得非常好。但是她的朋友建議她不應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上交朋友。她不知道怎么辦，請求幫助。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonthsago,IknewaboyontheInternet,”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的那個男孩，故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twoweeksagowebegantotalkonthephone.”可知，作者在兩周前開始和那個男孩在電話交談，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifoundthathehadsomehobbiesasme,sowegotonwellsoon.”可知，作者和那個男孩相處得好，是因為他們有共同的愛好，故選C。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“sowegotonwellsoon.”可知，他們相處得好，因此表示他們的關(guān)系親密，故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?Idon’twantacloserelationshipwithhim,butI’mreallyhappywithhim.”可知，作者不知道她是否應(yīng)該和那個男孩交朋友，故選C。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．D【分析】本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己小時候喜歡裙子并和好朋友分享裙子和快樂的往事，贊美了真正的友誼。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtthreedresses”，可知買了三條，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest”，可知她最喜歡黃藍(lán)相間的那條，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend.Sara.Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses”，可知是給她好朋友看，故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasnothappy...Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy”，可知沙拉很高興，凱利不高興。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Ididn’twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher”可知，盡管莎拉選了作者最喜歡的那條，但作者還是借給了她，說明作者很善良慷慨，故選D。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是拉文和動物園的大象像朋友一樣相處的生活。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherfriend”可知,她在外面小河里洗澡。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeper（飼養(yǎng)員）forthebabyelephants.”可知，她父親在動物園工作，所以她住在動物園。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sheridesanelephanttoschool.”可知，她騎著大象去上學(xué)。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“fterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.”可知，下午她通常和大象一起玩。故選A。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述的是拉文和動物園的大象像朋友一樣相處的生活。根據(jù)“shehasaveryspecialfriendship（友誼）withthem”以及“friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogether（一起）atnight”可知講述的是拉文最好的朋友是大象。故選D。21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知作者和Jane是通過電話認(rèn)識的，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Wetwogirlswantedtomeeteachother,butJanedidnothavemuchmoneytocometoseeme.

”可知，Jane是因為沒有錢才沒有來見作者，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“...herfavoritesubjectwasMaths.”可知Jane最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)，故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shelookedbeautifulandworeacuteredhatandapairofbluejeans.”可知，Jane和作者第一次見面時戴一頂紅色帽子，穿一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲，故選C。5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了作者和Jane之間的友誼，故選D。的，故選B。26．D27．A28．D29．D30．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。探討的是關(guān)于朋友和友誼的話題。作者在文章中為我們詮釋了什么是真正的朋友等內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arealfriendisonewhowalks