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2022-2023學(xué)年中考熱點(diǎn)話題押題卷(湖北武漢卷)英語在答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共七大題,滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前,請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共85分)聽力測(cè)試(共25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Thanks. B.OnSaturday. C.Jenny.2.A.Science. B.Watching
TV. C.Pretty
nice.3.A.It’s
a
picnic. B.By
the
way. C.On
foot.4.A.In
April. B.On
the
sofa. C.Go
for
it.第二節(jié)(共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterwanttodo?A.Getabetterjob. B.Moveout. C.Getabiggerapartment.6.Howwillthemanprobablygotothehotel?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.7.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hewenttoseeadentist.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.8.Whothinkshistoryisnotaspopularasart?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Bothofthem.9.What’sthetimenow?A.10:45. B.10:30. C.10:15.10.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Intheman’soffice. B.Inthewoman’shome. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasjustboughtanewcar.B.Shewilldrivethemantothestation.C.Shehasnotimetohelptheman.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnotimetowatchthematch.B.Hehasnomoneytobuyaticket.C.Hethinkstheteamhesupportswilllosethematch.第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿分13分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答13至15三個(gè)小題13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstobuythehouse. B.Shehasdecided. C.Shewantstosellthehouse.14.Whoistheman?A.Theownerofthehouse. B.Thesalesman. C.Theofficer.15.Howmanybigroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽下面一段材料,回答第16至第18題。16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheman’soffice.17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoimprovehiscooking?A.Takeacourse. B.Teachhimself. C.Learnfromher.18.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeaphonecall?A.Hewantstocallhiswife.B.He’dliketolearnhowtocook.C.Hewantstotalktohissecretary.聽下面一段材料,回答第19至第22題。19.Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?A.Tosellitformoney.B.Tohelpthemexerciseeveryday.C.Tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.20.Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?A.12. B.28. C.16.21.Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?A.Afterlunchatnoon.B.At7:30everymorning.C.Afterdinnereveryevening.22.Howdotheycollectthewaste?A.Bysearchingneartheriver.B.Bytakingawalkalongtheriver.C.Byputtingrubbishbinsalongtheriver.聽下面一段材料,回答第23至第25題。23.WhatisMr.Brownlike?A.Kindandhard-working. B.Kindandhelpful
. C.Hard-workingandsuccessful.24.HowdoesMr.Browngetexercise?A.Byrunning. B.Byriding. C.Bywalking.25.Whatdidthestranger’slastwordmean?A.HewantedtogivethankstoMr.Brown.B.HewantedtogethelpfromMr.Brownagain.C.HewantedtopaybackthemoneytoMr.Brown.二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26.—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?—__________.Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A.Ofcourse B.I’msorry C.Excuseme D.Thankyou27.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A.Seeyouthen B.Nevermind C.Soundsnice D.Ihopeso28.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(碼),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A.It’snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem29.ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley(光谷)__________Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake30.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I__________.Theyaren’tseriousenough.A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)greed C.willagree D.hadagreed31.Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld_______onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.wouldbefound D.couldbefound32.Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A.a(chǎn)cross B.a(chǎn)bove C.through D.into33.—WhycouldJimmakesomuch________inEnglish?—Hemadeadecisiontobeatourguide.A.invention B.theme C.fear D.progress34.—OurclasswillvisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.—Great!_________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowabouttheculture.A.Each B.All C.None D.Noone35.—It’ssocoldoutsidethatmyfingerfeel_________.—Whynotgoinsideandwarmyourselfbythefire?A.bored B.dead C.comfortable D.wrong36.Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarmand_________thesheepuptothegrass.A.kicks B.calls C.pulls D.greets37.AIwillsurelyplayapartinfuturelife,butit________beusedinaproperway.A.can B.will C.might D.must38.—Doyoulikereadingbooks?—Yes.Eachofusis_________todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.warned B.reviewed C.encouraged D.guarded39.—Ihaveaproblem.Idon’tknowwhattodo.—Let’saskDickforhelp.Hecan________agoodideatosolveyourproblem.A.hangout B.giveup C.thinkup D.laughat40.—WhatdidHenrysaytoyou?—Heaskedme_________.A.howdidIgettoHistoryMuseumB.whyIlikedBeijingDucksomuchC.howmanybridgeswerethereintheriverD.whatIwillstudyinBeijingUniversity三、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveneverexpectedwhatpowerenthusiasm(熱情)has.Itwasanotherperson’senthusiasmthatsetmetomovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheboywhois____41____forbeingtheworstinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno____42____thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,____43____myheadupandlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandsaid,“Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,____44____thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(發(fā)泄途徑)forhisenthusiasm.”That____45____beganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy____46____asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.She____47____myfathertogotoadentalschool(牙醫(yī)學(xué)院),fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore____48____andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter____49____.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand____50____andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I____51____it,andIsawhowithadalreadychangedourlives.Iacceptedher____52____andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Luckily,IgotachancetointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe____53____manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpowerenthusiasmhas!Whenthatpowerisusedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis__54__strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesapowerfulforcewhichpovertyandshort-termdefeatcannevermatch.Youcan____55____thatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.41.A.thirsty B.rich C.good D.known42.A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier43.A.lowered B.shook C.raised D.buried44.A.so B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)nd45.A.a(chǎn)greement B.prediction C.a(chǎn)nnouncement D.judgment46.A.mind B.imagination C.expectation D.opinion47.A.required B.encouraged C.ordered D.invited48.A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful49.A.treated B.a(chǎn)mused C.educated D.respected50.A.camera B.typewriter C.radio D.bicycle51.A.a(chǎn)ppreciated B.distrusted C.a(chǎn)voided D.considered52.A.belief B.need C.decision D.promise53.A.cleverest B.strongest C.wealthiest D.healthiest54.A.slowly B.happily C.traditionally D.continuously55.A.use B.increase C.communicate D.provide四、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A________________________________Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工藝)lovers.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.OnlinetraditionalYueoperashowRecently,ChenYu,anactressofYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovincehascaughtpeople’sattentionthroughlivestreaming.ShewearscosturmesandsingsbeautifulsongsfromYueOpera.Apartfromsinging,ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteraction(互動(dòng))withherfans.“Anumberofpeopleathomeandabroadvisitmeonline,soasanactress,it’snecessaryformetotellnewcomersaboutthistraditionalculture.”NationalparkswithYangtzeRiverCultureChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.Accordingtoacircular(通告)ontheparks’construction(建造)saidbythecentralleadinggroupondevelopingnationalcultureparks,theparkswillbelocatedinthe13provincial-levelareasintheYangtzeRiverbasin.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.CULTURE B.EDUCATION C.TECHNOLOGY D.SCIENCE57.Thebestheadingforthefirstnewswouldbe__________.A.HavingChineseknotsclassesonlineduringtheoutbreakB.Introducinganintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))C.LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD.AttractingmorehandicraftloverstomakeChineseknots58.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ivestreaming”inthefirstnewsiscloseto__________.A.equipment(設(shè)備)forrecordingvideos B.sendingoutwhilehappeningC.equipmentformakinghandicrafts D.sendingoutafterrecording59.It’sclearthatChenYu__________.A.wantstoenjoyherselfbywearingcosturmesandsingingYueOperaB.wantstoattractmorepeople’sattentionthroughlivestreamingC.isaimedatspreadingthecultureofYueOperaD.isthebestactresswhosingsYueOperainNingbo,Zhejiangprovince60.Thethirdnewswantstotellthereaders__________.A.thereare13provincesintheYangtzeRiverbasinB.thesightsalongtheYangtzeRiverbasinareverybeautifulC.thereare13nationalcultureparksintheYangtzeRiverbasinD.Chinaplanstobuildnationalparkstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage.BHavingworkedinanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))for30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability—hecantellwhatkindofbirdsarearoundsimplybytheirsaying.“Icanalsotellwhethertheyarehappyorunhappy,”headdedwithabigsmile.
The52-year-old’shome,Baihualing,avillageinYunnanprovince,iswell-knownfordifferentkindsofbirds.Herecalled,“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood,soalmostallthechildrenincludingmeinthevillageweregoodatusingslingshots(彈弓).”
Hislifechangedin1989,whenacouplehikingthroughthemountainsvisitedBaihualing.Theyaskedhimtobetheirguideandleadthemtogoodbird-watchingspots.Hesaid,“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmademoneyfrombirdswithoutkillingthem.”
Inspiredbythat,thevillagersbuiltareservetofeedbirdsandprotectthelivingplacesofbirds.Inthefollowingtenyears,morebird-watchersvisitedthevillage.Thevillagebecameapopularchoiceforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandtookpartinservingbird-lovingtourists.
Inthevillage,therearemorethan60“birdguides”likeHou.Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof1.5millionyuaneveryyear.“Duringthepeakseason,Iservenearly100touristsaday.Thankstothebirds,ourlifeisnotwhatitusedtobeanymore.”Housaid,addingthathetakeshis3-year-oldgrandsonwithhimeverydaytofeedbirdsandteacheshimtoloveandrespectthem.61.WhydoesthewriterdescribeHou’sspecialabilityinparagraphone?A.Totellhistypicaltalent. B.Tointroducethediversityofbirds.C.Toshowhisloveforthejob. D.Tofeelthebeautyofnature.62.Theunderlinedword“targeted”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans________.A.killed B.cooked C.sold D.chosen63.Tomakemoneywithoutkillingbirds,villagers________.A.developaspecialability B.becomebirdprotectorsandguidesC.buildmoreguesthousesandreserves D.servenearly100touristsaday64.Whatmakeslocals’livingconditionimprovedaccordingtothewriter?A.Morevisitorscometothevillagetoprotectbirds.B.Thelocalgovernmentbuiltanaturereserve.C.Villagersbegantojoinintravelingaround.D.Bird-watchingbusinesshasprogressedrapidly.65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WatchingBirdsbyBuildingReservesB.InspiringVillagersbyChangingMindsC.TakingOffbyProtectingBirdsD.ProtectingBirdsbyServingTouristsCWhenWilliamFlahertywas3,hewasdiagnosed(診斷)withHLH.It’saseriousillnesswhicheasilycausesdeath.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhealthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.
InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrowtransplant(骨髓移植)fromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecovery(康復(fù))fromittooklong.Hehadalotofbadresultsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackingoodshape.
Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhebroughtuptorepresent(代表)PuertoRicoinalpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tgiveup.
However,itwashardforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicaltreatmentandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.Buthehasmanagedtocontinuetogetstraight.Assincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.
Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautions(預(yù)防措施)overthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations(手術(shù)).Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingWinterOlympics.“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoshowthepeoplewhohaveunluckyexperiencesthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”66.Accordingtoparagraphone,tolivethroughtheseriousillnessforWilliamwas________.A.impossible B.difficult C.dangerous D.hopeful67.WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?A.Toimprovehealth. B.Toenjoyhimself.C.Tofollowhisfamily. D.TojoinintheOlympics.68.WilliamFlahertycanrepresentPuertoRicoinalpineskiingbecause________.A.hisfriendslaughedathimB.helovesskiingandPuertoRicoC.itcouldhelphimgetgoodtreatmentD.a(chǎn)bettertrainingconditioncanbeprovided69.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ayhimup”inparagraphfiveprobablyrefersto________.A.causehimafever B.bringhimabadcoughC.makehimstayinbed D.troublehimalot70.Wecaninferthatthewriter’swritingpurposeisto________.A.shareanamazinglifeexperienceB.introducetheskiingsportC.explainthetruemeaningoftheOlympicsD.a(chǎn)dvertisethespiritofnevergivingup第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu),句義和邏輯上正確。提示:方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。stared/humorous/wealth/started/thirsty/turningoff/turningon71.Youcansaveelectricityby________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.72.Ihavealotof________butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.73.We________indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.74.Youwereallsofullofenergyand________forknowledge.75.TheBritishteacherisvery________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Areyoufamiliarwiththesepictures?Kidsgethome,throwawaytheirschoolbags,jumpontothesofa,pickupthemobilephonesandbecomecouchpotatoes.Thisiswhatish____76____inmanyfamilies:Kidsaregetting1____77____inscreensandgames.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelps____78____thefuturefortheirchildren.OnJanuary1,Chinesefirstlawaboutfamilyeducationcameintoeffect.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansforminors(未成年人的監(jiān)護(hù)人)shouldber____79____forfamilyeducation.Theyaree____80____toeducatetheirchildrenintherightway.Thelaws____81____parentsfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren’sstudy.Theyarerequiredtocarefullyplanthetimeforkidstostudy,rest,playande____82____.Afterall,it’simportantforthemtohavebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Thelawalsostressesthatparentsandguardiansshouldnottreatkidsr____83____orlookdownonkidsbecauseoftheirpoorphysicalcondition.Thelawalsogivesspeciala____84____toleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentsworkinthecities.Itasksthegovernmenttokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelptheirparentsgetl_____85_____jobssothattheycantakecareofchildrenathome.So,nexttime,ifparentsfailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperly,theymaybepunishedbythelaw.七、書面表達(dá)(共1大題,滿分15分)86.假如你是李華,你們班將舉辦一次告別初中生活的晚會(huì),請(qǐng)你代表班級(jí)用英文寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)你們的外教David來參加,內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn):6月30日晚上7:00,本班教室;2.分享過去的幸福記憶,暢想未來的美好夢(mèng)想;3.感恩老師關(guān)愛,感謝同學(xué)友情;4.同唱一首歌,互贈(zèng)一份禮;5.補(bǔ)充一兩點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù):60—80字;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名與校名。參考詞匯:分享share
記憶memory
禮物presentDearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourfarewellparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.C【原文】略2.A【原文】略3.C【原文】略4.B【原文】略5.B【原文】略6.A【原文】略7.B【原文】略8.C【原文】略9.A【原文】略10.C【原文】略11.B【原文】略12.C【原文】略13.A
14.B
15.A【原文】略16.A
17.A
18.C【原文】略19.C
20.B
21.C
22.B【原文】略23.B
24.C
25.B【原文】略26.B【詳解】句意:——今晚我能定一個(gè)兩人桌嗎?——抱歉。不幸的是,今晚所有桌都被預(yù)定了??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然;I’msorry抱歉;Excuseme打擾一下;Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.”可知由于桌子都被預(yù)定了,所以很抱歉地告訴對(duì)方。故選B。27.C【詳解】句意:——如果你有空,你想和我一起看電影嗎?——聽起來不錯(cuò)??疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyouthen到時(shí)候見;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Soundsnice聽起來不錯(cuò);Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知,這里是邀請(qǐng),因此用“Soundsnice”來回答。故選C。28.D【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)出示您的健康碼,微信或者支付寶都可以。——沒問題。給你??疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snothing沒什么;Becareful小心;Goahead去吧;Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康碼,用“Noproblem”符合語境。故選D。29.C【詳解】句意:光谷的發(fā)展使武漢在過去的幾年里成為了一個(gè)頂級(jí)城市??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastyears”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。30.A【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車?!彝狻K麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyaren’tseriousenough.”結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)自己的想法,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。31.D【詳解】句意:在唐朝,幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。“everything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知,此句表示能夠在長安找到,用couldbefound。故選D。32.C【詳解】句意:你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功。考查介詞辨析。across穿過;above在……之上;through通過;into在……里面。根據(jù)“Youcanonlyachievesuccess…h(huán)ardwork”可知,通過努力工作獲取成功,應(yīng)填through,故選C。33.D【詳解】句意:——吉姆為什么能在英語上取得這么大的進(jìn)步?——他決定當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明;theme主題;fear害怕;progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Hemadeadecisiontobeatourguide”可知,決定當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)游讓他取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,故選D。34.C【詳解】句意:——我們班明天將參觀故宮博物院?!浅:谩N覀冎皼]有人去過那里,我們想了解那里的文化??疾榇~辨析。Each每一個(gè);All所有;None沒有一個(gè)人;Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowabouttheculture”可知沒有人去過那里,排除AB;noone后不加of,排除D。故選C。35.B【詳解】句意:——外面太冷了,我的手指麻木。——為什么不進(jìn)去,在火邊取暖呢?考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的;dead死的;comfortable舒服的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“It’ssocoldoutsidethatmyfingerfeel”可知外面太冷了,手指都麻木了,feeldead“麻木”。故選B。36.C【詳解】句意:每個(gè)夏天他都在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助他的父母并且去草地放羊??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。kick踢;call打電話;pull拉;greet問候。根據(jù)“Everysummerhehelpshisparentsonthefarm”可知他幫助父母干活,所以也會(huì)趕著羊去草地?!皃ullthesheepuptothegrass”意為把羊趕去草地,即“放羊”;故選C。37.D【詳解】句意:人工智能肯定會(huì)在未來的生活中發(fā)揮作用,但必須以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂盟?疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能;will將;might可能;must必須。根據(jù)“beusedinaproperway”可知必須要用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞绞褂萌斯ぶ悄堋9蔬xD。38.C【詳解】句意:——你喜歡讀書嗎?
——是的。我們每個(gè)人都被鼓勵(lì)在課內(nèi)外多讀書??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。warned警告;reviewed復(fù)習(xí);encouraged鼓勵(lì);guarded保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“domorereading”可知,此處是被鼓勵(lì)多讀書。故選C。39.C【詳解】句意:——我有一個(gè)問題。我不知道該怎么辦。——我們?nèi)フ业峡藥兔Π?。他能想出一個(gè)好辦法來解決你的問題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。hangout閑逛;giveup放棄;thinkup想出;laughat嘲笑;根據(jù)答句“Let’saskDickforhelp.”可知,對(duì)方建議找迪克幫忙。由此說明迪克能想出解決問題的辦法,符合語境。故選C。40.B【詳解】句意:——Henry對(duì)你說了什么?——他問我為什么這么喜歡北京烤鴨。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;主句是過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主過從必過”,故從句用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),排除D。故選B。41.D
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.A
53.C
54.D
55.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的繼母用自己的熱情和信念讓一家人變得越來越成功的故事。41.句意:我想讓你見見這個(gè)以全縣最差著稱的男孩,他很可能會(huì)在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。thirsty渴的;rich富有的,豐富的;good好的;known出名的。根據(jù)“whois...forbeingtheworstinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou”可知,是出了名的壞孩子,beknownfor“因……而出名”。故選D。42.句意:我想讓你見見這個(gè)以全縣最壞著稱的男孩,他很可能會(huì)在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。sooner更快;later更晚;longer更長;earlier更早。根據(jù)“andwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno...thantomorrowmorning”可知,不晚于明天早上,就會(huì)朝你扔石頭,nolaterthan“不晚于”。故選B。43.句意:我的繼母走到我身邊,抬起我的頭,直視著我的眼睛。lowered低下;shook搖晃;raised抬起;buried埋。根據(jù)“andlookedmerightintheeye”可知,是抬起我的頭。故選C。44.句意:這根本不是最壞的男孩,而是最聰明的男孩,他還沒有找到發(fā)泄熱情的出口。so所以;but但是;or或者;and并且。根據(jù)“Thisisnottheworstboyatall...thesmartestone”可知,不是最壞的男孩,而是最聰明的男孩,not...but...“不是……而是……”。故選B。45.句意:那個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)開始了我們之間的友誼。agreement協(xié)議;prediction預(yù)測(cè);announcement宣布;judgment評(píng)判。根據(jù)“Thisisnottheworstboyatall...thesmartestone”可知,這是對(duì)我的評(píng)判。故選D。46.句意:我的家人和鄰居在我頭腦中把我塑造成一個(gè)壞孩子。mind頭腦;imagination想象;expectation期待;opinion選擇。根據(jù)“Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy...asabadboy.”可知,別人讓我在自己的頭腦里覺得自己是壞孩子,inmymind“在我的頭腦中”。故選A。47.句意:她鼓勵(lì)我父親上牙科學(xué)校,他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。required要求;encouraged鼓勵(lì);ordered命令;invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“She...myfathertogotoadentalschool”可知,她鼓勵(lì)父親去上牙科學(xué)校,encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選B。48.句意:她把我們家搬到了鄉(xiāng)村,在那里我父親的事業(yè)可以更成功,我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。successful成功的;meaningful有意義的;helpful有幫助的;useful有用的。根據(jù)“Shemovedourfamilyintothecountryseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore...”可知,搬家是為了讓父親的事業(yè)更成功。故選A。49.句意:她把我們家搬到了鄉(xiāng)村,在那里我父親的事業(yè)可以更成功,我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。treated對(duì)待;amused娛樂;educated教育;respected尊敬。根據(jù)“mybrothersandIcouldbebetter...”可知,搬家后我們能獲得更好的教育。故選C。50.句意:我十四歲時(shí),她給我買了一臺(tái)二手打字機(jī),告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家。camera相機(jī);typewriter打字機(jī);radio收音機(jī);bicycle自行車。根據(jù)“andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter”可知,成為作家需要打字機(jī)。故選B。51.句意:我知道她的熱情,我很感激,我也看到了它是如何改變了我們的生活。appreciated欣賞,感激;distrusted不信任;avoided避免;considered考慮。根據(jù)“Iknewherenthusiasm”和“Isawhowithadalreadychangedourlives.”可知,我感激她的熱情,因?yàn)檫@讓我們的生活變得更好。故選A。52.句意:我接受了她的信任,開始為當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙寫作。belief信念,相信;need需求;decision決定;promise承諾。根據(jù)“...andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.”可知,我接受了她對(duì)我的信任。故選A。53.句意:我父親成了鎮(zhèn)上最富有的人。cleverest最聰明的;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的;wealthiest最富有的;healthiest最健康的。根據(jù)“Myfatherbecamethe...manintown.”和前文內(nèi)容可知,父親是一個(gè)成功的牙醫(yī),因此很富有。故選C。54.句意:當(dāng)這種力量被用來支持一個(gè)人確定的目標(biāo),并被信仰不斷加強(qiáng)時(shí),它就成為一種強(qiáng)大的力量,這是貧窮和短期失敗所無法阻擋的。slowly慢慢地;happily快樂地;traditionally傳統(tǒng)地;continuously不斷地。根據(jù)“Whenthatpowerisusedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis...strengthenedbyfaith”可知,力量被信念不斷增強(qiáng)。故選D。55.句意:你可以將這種力量傳達(dá)給任何需要它的人。use使用;increase增長;communicate傳達(dá),交流;provide提供。根據(jù)“Youcan...thatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.”可知,是把力量傳達(dá)給需要的人,communicatesthtosb“把某物傳達(dá)給某人”。故選C。56.A
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞:直播制作中國結(jié);線上越劇表演;長江文化國家公園。56.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了三則新聞:直播制作中國結(jié);線上越劇表演;長江文化國家公園,可推知,文章可能出現(xiàn)在文化部分。故選A。57.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft”以及本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了呂敏直播制作中國結(jié)。故選C。58.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Restingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession”可知她將手機(jī)放在支架上,讓光線更合適,開始了她的直播,故此處劃線部分意為“直播”,和選項(xiàng)B意義相近。故選B。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenalsointroducesknowledgeaboutYueOperawheninteraction(互動(dòng))withherfans”以及“it’snecessaryformetotellnewcomersaboutthistraditionalculture”可知她在和粉絲互動(dòng)時(shí),會(huì)介紹越劇的知識(shí),傳播越劇文化。故選C。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaplanstoconstructnationalparkswithYangtzeRivercultureastheirtheme,aspartofeffortstoprotectthewaterway’sculturalheritage”可知中國計(jì)劃建設(shè)以長江文化為主題的國家公園,作為保護(hù)長江文化遺產(chǎn)的努力的一部分。故選D。61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了侯體國將百花嶺的人們從“打鳥人”變?yōu)椤白o(hù)鳥人”的故事。61.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingworkedinanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))for30years,HouTiguohasdevelopedaspecialability”可知他看護(hù)鳥類30年,才發(fā)展了這樣的能力,從中可知他非常喜愛自己的工作。故選C。62.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthe1970s,peopleweresopoor.Birdswereoftentargetedasfood”可知人們很窮,所以人們通過殺鳥來獲取食物,故此處劃線部分意為“殺死”。故選A。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevillagebecameapopularchoiceforbirdlovers,andmostvillagershaveturnedintobirdprotectorsandtookpartinservingbird-lovingtourists”可知村民當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,并且保護(hù)鳥類來掙錢。故選B。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan20guesthouseswhichhavehostedvisitorsfrommorethan100countriesbringinatotalincomeof1.5millionyuaneveryyear”可知村民通過給那些看鳥的游客當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,使收入大幅增加,生活條件改善。故選D。65.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了侯體國將百花嶺的人們從“打鳥人”變?yōu)椤白o(hù)鳥人”,最終走向富裕的故事,故此處以選項(xiàng)C“通過保護(hù)鳥類而獲得成功”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選C。66.B
67.A
68.B
69.C
70.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了患有疾病的WilliamFlaherty愛上了滑雪,通過自己的努力和堅(jiān)持,他終于站在了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的起跑線上。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們,遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。66.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5...Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough”可知醫(yī)生給威廉打了9.5分,他的家人不知道他是否能夠挺過去,可見度過重病是很困難的。故選B。67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackingoodshape”可知五歲時(shí),威廉第一次滑雪,這讓他恢復(fù)了良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fellinlovewiththeisland”以及文章內(nèi)容可知,他喜歡滑雪,而且他喜歡PuertoRico,所以他想代表PuertoRico去參加滑雪。故選B。69.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks”可知即使是感冒也能讓他躺上兩個(gè)星期,故此處劃線部分意為“讓他待在床上”。故選C。70.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文通過講述WilliamFlaherty的故事,告訴我們遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選D。71.turningoff
72.wealth
73.stared
74.thirsty
75.humorous【
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