專(zhuān)題04 Module 2 易錯(cuò)綜合練習(xí)-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（外研版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Module2Experiences.（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分：100分）第一部分選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA．refuse B．a(chǎn)fford C．forget D．fall2．Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A．giveup B．turnup C．cutup D．makeup3．—Anna,haveyou________seenChina’sGotTalent(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)?—Ofcourse.I________itlastweekend.A．never;saw B．ever;haveseen C．never;haveseen D．ever;saw4．—IsDannyathomenow?—No.He_______thepark.He_______therehalfanhourago.A．hasgoneto;went B．hasgoneto;hasgoneC．hasbeento;went D．hasbeento;hasgone5．—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfindanywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake.A．it;it B．it;one C．one;it D．one;one6．—Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________.A．Thankyou B．Goodidea C．Ofcourse D．Enjoyyourself7．(2021山東夏津雙語(yǔ)月考)Ifindfuntoflykitesinthefield,especiallyonawindyday.A．it B．thatC．this D．/8．I’mgladtogetyour________tospendvacationwithyou.A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting9．Ican’t_________mypen.Canyou________it?A．find,lookat B．lookat,seeC．lookfor,lookat D．find,see10．Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriends________dinnerwithus.A．had B．have C．having D．tohave二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences___11___theirlifeandthevillagers’,sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛(ài))whathehad.Theyspent___12___afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather___13___abouthisson’sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“___14___wasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad!”“Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”thefathercouldn’t

___15___toask.Thesonanswered,“Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool.buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany___16___swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave__17__starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey

___18___foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,___19___theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor___20___mehowpoorweare.”Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.11．A．from B．a(chǎn)t C．between D．into12．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more13．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described14．A．When B．Where C．How D．What15．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try16．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks17．A．few B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．lotsof18．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer19．A．so B．because C．but D．if20．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AThursday,April24thWegottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.ThisisourfirsttriptoChina.Allthedifferentsmellsattractourattentiontothelocalfood.Wearegoingtotrysomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginisnotexpensivebutveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltotheGreatWallinthenorth.

Sunday,April27thWevisitedthefamousSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)whichwascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andboughtalotoftoysforourfriendsoutsidethegateofthepark.Everythingissocolourful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywewilldothefamousfootmassage(按摩)andthenleavefortheGreatWall.Wewilltakethenighttrainnorth,stayinBeijingfortwodays,andthencatchabustotheGreatWall.Wednesday,April30thOurtriptotheGreatWallwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleinthevillagelovethequietlife.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhadevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.RalphandIcanspeakonlyafewwordsinChinese,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.21．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterhada____stayinYangzhou.A．four-day B．five-day C．six-day D．seven-day22．Thewriterdidn’t____inYangzhou.A．tastedeliciousfood B．visitplacesofinterestC．dofootmassage D．climbmountains23．ThewriterleftBeijingfortheGreatWall_______.A．bytrain B．bycar C．bybus D．onfoot24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThewriterleftYangzhouforBeijingbytrainatnight.B．IttookthemalongtimetogettotheGreatWallfromBeijing.C．Peopleinthevillageliveaquietbuthappylife.D．Thewriterwastravellingalonebuthappily.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyFirstVisittoYangzhou B．MyTravellinginChinaC．DeliciousFoodandBeautifulPlaces D．ATriptotheGreatWallBCalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurous(驚險(xiǎn)的)holiday.However,hisbrotherandsomefriendstoldhimtogothereandheenjoyedit.“I’manextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))lover.Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanadventurousholiday.PeopleusuallyvisitNorwaytogofishingandboatingtoenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforthem;Iwantedadventure.“Skiing(滑雪)isthemostunforgettablethingIdidinNorway.IwentskiinginSvartisen.Ihadtowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingtherecouldbeverydangerous.Svartisenisaveryspecialandbeautifulplace.Theicethereisnottheusualwhitebutblue,likethesea.“IalsovisitedtheHolmenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Itwasfantastictolookfromthetopoftheskijump(滑雪跳臺(tái))andtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunluckily,itdidn’topenwhenIvisited.Anyway,Iwasverytiredandneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemysistertoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidaywithourparentsinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferentkindofadventurenextyear.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．HowbeautifulNorwayis.B．WhyCalvinlikesextremesports.C．WhatvisitorsusuallydoinNorway.D．WhatthefirstcountryCalvinvisitedwas.27．WhatdidCalvindoinNorway?A．Hewentclimbing. B．Hewentboating.C．Hewentfishing. D．Hewentskiing.28．WhatdoesCalvinthinkofSvartisen?A．Beautiful. B．Boring.C．Cheap. D．Dangerous.29．Calvindidn’ttryajumpinHolmenkollenSkiJumpbecause______.A．hedidn’thaveenoughtimeB．itdidn’topenthatdayC．itwastooexpensiveD．hewastootired30．Nextyear,CalvinplanstogotoNorwayagainwithhis______.A．friends B．parentsC．sister D．brother四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,LiBin.___31___B:Yes,ofcourse.I’vebeentomanycountries.A:___32___B:Yes.In2016,Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:___33___B:Foraweek.A:DidyouvisittheWhiteHouse?B:____34____Andwevisitedmanyotherplacestoo,forexample,the

Empire

State

Building.A:___35___B:Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It’sabeautifulcountry.A:Ihopetovisititoneday.A．Yes,wedid.B．Whendidyougothere?C．Haveyoubeento

America?D．Howlongdidyoustaythere?E．Whatdoyouthinkof

America?F．Areyouinterestedintravelling?G．Wheredidyouspendyourholiday?第二部分課本知識(shí)應(yīng)用五、按要求提示填單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)36．Parisisthecapitalof_____.37．Londonisfamousforthe_____BridgeandBigBen.38．Thereisan_____(古老的)oaktree.39．Hesenthissonawaytoschoolin______(德國(guó))．40．Imustlearn_____(阿拉伯語(yǔ))beforeIgotoEgypt.用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．ZhaoZhongxianisoneofthe________(famous)scientistsinChina.42．—Haveyouever________(hear)ofBeethoven?—Yes,Ihave.Heisafamousmusician.43．TomSawyerhasmanyunusual_________(experience).44．Infact,________(compete)betweenchildrenusuallystartsatayoungage.45．Ifindithard_________(learn)physicswell.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)46．WewenttoTokyobyplanelastmonth.（改為同義句）WeTokyolastmonth.47．ThewriterhasevertranslatedmanyEnglishpapers.（改為否定句）ThewritertranslatedanyEnglishpaper.48．Thestudentshavetowearuniformsatschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thestudentswearuniformsatschool?49．It’sgoodtotravelallovertheworld.（改為同義句）Travellingtheworldgood.50．HehasbeentoNewYork.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）hebeen?七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)RoundTheWorldMr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced(先進(jìn)的）sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinrestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。51．WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spence'shobby?_________________________________________________________________.52．Howlongdidittakethemtoprepareforthetrip?________________________________________________________________.53．Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney?________________________________________________________________.54．Howmanypeopleweretheretravelingtogether?_________________________________________________________________.55．WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed?_________________________________________________________________.八、作文(本大題共20分)56．請(qǐng)以“Mytripto——”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，記敘你的一次旅行。要求：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}目空格處填入你旅行的地點(diǎn)，如：Beijing，Jinan或Qingdao等；2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。否則不予評(píng)分；3.不少于60詞。提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?Mytripto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租車(chē)錢(qián)。讓我們改坐地鐵吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞。A.refuse拒絕；B.afford

付得起，承擔(dān)得起；C.forget忘記；D.fall落下；砍倒。根據(jù)句意選B2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：----老師要求學(xué)生們編一個(gè)關(guān)于去月球旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveup放棄，投降；B.turnup（聲音，光，收音機(jī)，煤氣等）調(diào)大；翻起；出現(xiàn)；C.cutup切碎；D.makeup組成，化妝，補(bǔ)足，編造。makeupastory：編寫(xiě)故事。結(jié)合句意可知選D。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過(guò)《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》嗎？——當(dāng)然。我上周末看的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Anna,haveyou…seenChina’sGotTalent(中國(guó)達(dá)人秀)?”可知，第一處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否看過(guò)，用ever；第二處根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式。故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼現(xiàn)在在家嗎？——不在。他去公園里。他在半小時(shí)前去那里了。hasgoneto表示去了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；hasbeento表示去過(guò)，回來(lái)了。根據(jù)IsDannyathomenow?和No可知此處表示丹尼現(xiàn)在不在家，去公園還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故第一空為hasgoneto。第二空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)halfanhourago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用went。故選A。5．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——尼克，我的鋼筆丟了，到處都找不到它?！莻€(gè)盒子里有很多鋼筆。就拿一個(gè)吧。代詞it指代前文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞，特指同一物品；one指代同類(lèi)名詞中的“一，一個(gè)”。第一個(gè)空指代的就是前面的mypen，應(yīng)該用it；第二個(gè)空表示盒子里的一支鋼筆，并不是上面提到的那一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用one，故答案選B。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：-----恭喜你！你在攝影比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。-----謝謝！考查情景交際。A.Thankyou!謝謝你；B.Goodidea!好主意；C.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然；D.Enjoyyourself玩的開(kāi)心、玩得高興。當(dāng)有人夸獎(jiǎng)你，幫助你，祝賀你時(shí)，要表示謝謝；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選A。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意“我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在空地放風(fēng)箏，特別是在有風(fēng)的天氣放風(fēng)箏很有趣”。本題考查形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是toflykitesinthefield。根據(jù)finditadjtodo可知，故選A。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興收到你邀請(qǐng)和你一起度假。A.invite邀請(qǐng)，原形；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)，名詞；C.invites邀請(qǐng)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D.inviting邀請(qǐng)，現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是得到你的邀請(qǐng)用名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看到它了嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到，側(cè)重于表示結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，側(cè)重于表示尋找的過(guò)程；see看到，也側(cè)重于表示看的結(jié)果，而不是過(guò)程；lookat看，考慮，著眼于，表示看的動(dòng)作。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】10．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母想邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友和我們吃飯。考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。had是過(guò)去式，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have是動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；having和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；tohave是動(dòng)詞不定式。短語(yǔ)invitesb.todosth.意為邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。11．C12．A13．A14．C15．A16．D17．D18．B19．C20．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中的父親主要是想讓自己的孩子認(rèn)識(shí)到貧窮生活，結(jié)果在孩子眼里卻看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是窮人的認(rèn)識(shí)。這正好驗(yàn)證了那句話我們窮的只剩下錢(qián)了。11．句意：他想告訴兒子他們的生活和村民的生活有什么不同。A.from從……；B.at在……；C.between在兩者之間；D.into到……。根據(jù)上文Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences可知這里是說(shuō)兩者之間的不同。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12．句意：他們?cè)谀抢锖鸵患胰舜袅撕脦滋?。A.quite分，十分；B.many

許多；C.quiet安靜的；D.more更多的。根據(jù)上文Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences1theirlifeandthevillagers’,sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛(ài))whathehad.可知下文是說(shuō)相當(dāng)多的幾天，quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13．句意：在回家的路上，父親想知道他兒子對(duì)這次旅行的看法。A.wondered想知道；B.disliked不喜歡；C.worried擔(dān)心；D.described描述。根據(jù)下文Soheasked,“4wasthetrip?”可知上文是說(shuō)想知道。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14．句意：所以他問(wèn)：“這次旅行怎么樣？”A.When何時(shí)；B.Where在哪；C.How怎樣；D.What什么。根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreat,Dad!”可知這里是說(shuō)詢(xún)問(wèn)這次旅行怎么樣？根據(jù)題意，故選C。15．句意：你從這次旅行中學(xué)到了什么？“父親迫不及待地問(wèn)。A.wait等待；B.seem

似乎；C.decide決定；D.try設(shè)法。can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。16．句意：我們有一個(gè)游泳池。但是他們有一條大河，里面有很多鴨子在里面游泳。A.pigs豬；B.hens雞；C.birds鳥(niǎo)；D.ducks鴨子。根據(jù)下文swimminginit.可知上文是說(shuō)許多鴨子在游泳。根據(jù)題意，故選D。17．句意：我們有非常昂貴的燈，但它們?cè)谕砩嫌泻芏嘈切?。A.few很少；B.alittle一些，一點(diǎn)；C.alot很，非常；D.lotsof許多，大量。根據(jù)上文Wehaveveryexpensivelights可知下文是說(shuō)有許多星星。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18．句意：我們?cè)诔匈I(mǎi)食物，但他們自己在花園里種食物。A.order點(diǎn)，命令；B.grow成長(zhǎng)；種植；C.catch捉?。籇.offer提供。根據(jù)上文Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,可知下文是他們種植食物。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19．句意：但是他們有朋友保護(hù)他們。A.so因此；所以；B.because因?yàn)?；C.but但是；D.if如果。根據(jù)上文Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus可知下文是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。20．句意：爸爸，謝謝你出示給我我們是多么貧窮。A.show顯示，原形；B.showing顯示，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.talk交談，原形；D.talking交談，現(xiàn)在分詞。Thankyoufordoingsth.表示因?yàn)椤兄x。根據(jù)題意，故選B。21．A22．D23．C24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是選擇一個(gè)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)的旅行日記。21．根據(jù)前兩段描述，可知作者從四月二十七日到達(dá)揚(yáng)州，四月三十日離開(kāi)揚(yáng)州，故選A、4天。22．根據(jù)短文描述，作者在揚(yáng)州沒(méi)有爬山，故選D。23．根據(jù)andthencatchabustotheGreatWall.可知我們乘公交車(chē)去，故選C。24．Wegottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.通過(guò)這句話可知作者不是一個(gè)人在旅行，故選D。25．作者描述了他從揚(yáng)州到北京的行程，故選B，我在中國(guó)的旅行。26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是卡爾文·吉利安講述了去挪威旅游的情況。卡爾文是極限運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，他沒(méi)想到挪威是一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)度假的好地方。人們通常去挪威釣魚(yú)和劃船，享受一個(gè)輕松的假期，或去攀登，享受大自然的美麗?；┦强栁脑谂餐龅淖铍y忘的事。明年，他計(jì)劃和他妹妹一起再去挪威。26．題意：我們能從第2段中了解到什么？考查主旨理解。A.HowbeautifulNorwayis.挪威多美??；B.WhyCalvinlikesextremesports.為什么加爾文喜歡極限運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.WhatvisitorsusuallydoinNorway.游客通常在挪威做什么；D.WhatthefirstcountryCalvinvisitedwas.卡爾文訪問(wèn)的第一個(gè)國(guó)家是哪里。根據(jù)第2段第三句PeopleusuallyvisitNorwaytogofishingandboatingtoenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.（人們通常去挪威釣魚(yú)和劃船，享受一個(gè)輕松的假期，或去攀登，享受大自然的美麗。）可知從第二段我們可知游客通常在挪威做什么；選C。27．題意：卡爾文在挪威做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.Hewentclimbing.他去爬山了；B.Hewentboating.他去劃船了；C.Hewentfishing.他去釣魚(yú)了；D.Hewentskiing.他去滑雪了。根據(jù)第3段第1句Skiing(滑雪)isthemostunforgettablethingIdidinNorway.（滑雪是我在挪威做的最難忘的事。）可知卡爾文在挪威滑雪了；選D。28．題意：卡爾文覺(jué)得斯瓦蒂森怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.Beautiful美麗；B.Boring.無(wú)趣，枯燥；C.Cheap.便宜；D.Dangerous.危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)第3段第4句Svartisenisaveryspecialandbeautifulplace.可知卡爾文認(rèn)為斯瓦蒂森一個(gè)很特別美麗的地方；結(jié)合題意可知選A。29．題意：卡爾文在霍爾門(mén)科倫滑雪場(chǎng)沒(méi)有嘗試跳高滑雪，因?yàn)開(kāi)________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.hedidn’thaveenoughtime他沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間；B.itdidn’topenthatday那天不開(kāi)放；C.itwastooexpensive太貴了；D.hewastootired他太累了。根據(jù)第4段第3句Iwantedtotryajumpbutunluckily,itdidn’topenwhenIvisited.（我想跳一跳，但不幸的是，我去的時(shí)候它不開(kāi)放。）可知選B。30．題意：明年，卡爾文計(jì)劃和他的______再次去挪威?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.friends朋友們；B.parents父母；C.sister妹妹；D.brother哥哥。根據(jù)第5段第一句N(xiāo)extyear,IamgoingtotakemysistertoNorway,too.（明年，我也要帶妹妹去挪威。）可知選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類(lèi)題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。31．F32．C33．D34．A35．E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了李斌和別人在談?wù)撟约合矚g旅行，去過(guò)很多地方。他非常喜歡美國(guó)，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。31．F根據(jù)Yes,ofcourse.I’vebeentomanycountries.“當(dāng)然，我去過(guò)很多國(guó)家?！笨芍颂幈硎驹?xún)問(wèn)是否對(duì)旅行感興趣，故選F。32．C根據(jù)Yes.In2016,Iwenttherewithmyparents.可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否去過(guò)某地,故選C。33．D根據(jù)Foraweek.可知此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，故選D。34．A根據(jù)DidyouvisittheWhiteHouse?可知此處是對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，根據(jù)Andwevisitedmanyotherplacestoo,可知此處表示參觀過(guò)白宮，因此用肯定回答，故選A。35．D根據(jù)Well,Ilikeitverymuch.It’sabeautifulcountry.“我非常喜歡他。它是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家”，故此處詢(xún)問(wèn)他對(duì)美國(guó)的看法，故選D。36．France37．Tower38．a(chǎn)ncient39．Germany40．Arabic【解析】36．句意：巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)thecapitalof表示“……的首都”，結(jié)合“Paris”可知是法國(guó)的首都，故答案為France。37．句意：倫敦以塔橋和大本鐘而聞名。isfamousfor表示“以……而出名”；結(jié)合theTowerBridge表示“塔橋”；專(zhuān)有名詞需大寫(xiě)，故答案為T(mén)ower。38．句意：有一棵古老的橡樹(shù)。“古老的”在英文中表達(dá)為“ancient”，結(jié)合“an”及“oaktree”，可知此處缺元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，故答案為ancient。39．句意：他送兒子去德國(guó)上學(xué)?！暗聡?guó)”在英文中表達(dá)為“Germany”，國(guó)家名需大寫(xiě)，故答案為Germany。40．句意：我去埃及之前必須學(xué)阿拉伯語(yǔ)。“阿拉伯語(yǔ)”在英文中表達(dá)為“Arabic”，結(jié)合“l(fā)earn”可知此處缺名詞，語(yǔ)言需大寫(xiě)，故答案為Arabic。41．mostfamous【解析】【詳解】句意：趙忠賢是中國(guó)著名的科學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“oneof”可知，本題考查形容詞最高級(jí)，oneofthe+最高級(jí)，表示最……之一，故填mostfamous。42．heard【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)貝多芬嗎?——是的，我聽(tīng)過(guò)。他是一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，需要過(guò)去分詞，hear的過(guò)去分詞是heard，故填heard。43．experiences【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆·索亞有許多不尋常的經(jīng)歷。experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，空格前有“many”修飾，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填experiences。44．competition【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，孩子之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)通常是從小開(kāi)始的。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)。所給詞compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，為動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為competition。根據(jù)“starts”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填competition。45．tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好物理很難。分析題干可知考查固定句型find+it+adj.+todosth.。其中“it”是形式賓語(yǔ)，“todo”是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填tolearn。46．flewto47．hasnever48．Do,haveto49．over,is50．Wherehas【解析】46．byplane乘飛機(jī)，還可用takeaplane或fly表示。47．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子變否定句在助動(dòng)詞have/has后加not，或在其后加never。48．注意本句中haveto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，用do助動(dòng)詞引起疑問(wèn)句。49．it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子可轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的句子，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。50．對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where，注意其助動(dòng)詞要與原句一致。51．Boating.52．Six/6years.53．Australia./InAustralia.54．Five./5people.55．Theyenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildren.【解析】【分析】文章講述了Spencer夫婦由于都忙于工作沒(méi)時(shí)間和孩子在一起，為了改變這一切，于是他們決定帶自己的孩子去旅游，他們進(jìn)行了一年的航行，他們玩的很高興。51．根據(jù)becausetheirhobbywasboating,故答案是Boating.52．根據(jù)Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip故答案是Six/6years.53．根據(jù)Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.故答案是Australia./InAustralia.

54．根據(jù)InOctob