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Unit9
I
like
musicthat
Ican
dance
to.(SectionAGrammarfocus4a-4c)年
級(jí):九年級(jí)
學(xué)科:初中英語(yǔ)(人教版)At
the
end
ofthis
class,you'll
be
able
to√knowaboutattributives,antecedentsand
relationalwords;√
masterattributiveclauseswithwho,that,which;√use
attributive
clauses
toshow
preferences.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.that
has
beautiful
lyrics.that
I
can
sing
along
with.Whatkindofmusiciandoyoulike?I
like
musicians
who
play
different
kinds
ofmusic.who
write
their
own
songs.attributiveclauses
定語(yǔ)從句Lead
inTheyarewords,phrasesorclausesusedtodescribenouns.1.Sheisalovely
girl.形容詞做定語(yǔ)2.Ihavetwo
girlfriends.數(shù)詞做定語(yǔ)3.Thegirlinpinkismydaughter.
介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)
4.Ihaveapencilbox.名詞做定語(yǔ)5.Theipadthere
is
mine.副詞做定語(yǔ)6.Theboyto
takethe
ball
ismyson.不定式做定語(yǔ)7.Ihaveafriendcalled
Bob.
分詞做定語(yǔ)8.He
likes
music
that
isn't
too
loud.
定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)present
What
are
attributives(定語(yǔ))?present
are
clauses?在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞antecedents
關(guān)系詞relational
words我喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂(lè)。主句
定語(yǔ)從句I
like
musicg
that
has
beautiful
lyrics.先行詞
關(guān)系詞被定語(yǔ)從
用來(lái)引導(dǎo)
一般放在先句所修飾
定語(yǔ)從句
行詞的后面。的詞
的詞that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why關(guān)系
代詞關(guān)系
副詞關(guān)系詞presentGrammar
Focus
that/which/whoI
love
music
that
/which
I
can
sing
along
with.He
prefersgroups
that/whichplayquietandslow
songs.I
prefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothink
about.Shelikes
musicianswho
play
different
kindsof
music.當(dāng)先行詞是“物”,選that/which為關(guān)系詞當(dāng)先行詞是“人”,選that/who為關(guān)系詞當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),選that為關(guān)系詞1.Students
love
the
teachers
who/that
areoutgoing
and
humorous.做主語(yǔ)2.I
like
books
which/thatare
about
science
and
technology.
做主語(yǔ)3.He
talked
a
lot
about
things
and
personsthatare
important
to
him.
做主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),不可省略Grammar
Focus
that/which/who4.The
e-mailwhich/that
I
receivedyesterday
was
from
my
sister.做賓語(yǔ)5.Thestrangerwho/that
myfathertalkedwithyesterdaywasveryfriendly.做賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞指代人或物定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜ho人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)which物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)that人或物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)我喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂(lè)。(我喜歡音樂(lè))+(音樂(lè)有優(yōu)美歌詞)Ilikemusic.+Musichasbeautifullyrics.
music是先行詞,關(guān)系詞用w
hich/thatIlikemusicthat/which
hasbeautifullyrics.Practice
Howdowewriteattributiveclause?我喜歡能彈奏不同音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。(我喜歡音樂(lè)家)+(音樂(lè)家能彈奏不同的音樂(lè))Ilikemusicians.
+Musicianscanplay
different
kindsof
music.musician
是先行詞,關(guān)系詞用who或thatIlikemusicians
who/thatplay
different
kindsof
music.How
do
we
write
attributive
clause?PracticePractice
將下列句子改為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句The
novel
is
veryinteresting.Youlentitto
me
yesterday.The
novel
(that/which)you
lent
to
me
yesterday
isvery
interesting.The
poor
young
man
is
called
David.He
lostboth
his
parents
last
year.The
poor
young
man
who/that
lost
both
his
parents
lastyear
iscalled
David.3
I'llneverforgetthemountainvillage.Ivisited
itin
2016.I'll
never
forget
the
mountainvillage(that/which)Ivisited
in
2016.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致1.Iprefer
shoes
that
are
(be)cool.2.Ilike
acakethat
is(be)reallydelicious.
3.I
love
singerswhoare
(be)beautiful.4.Ihaveafriendwhoplays(play)sports.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致columns
to
make
sentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/
love(s)/
prefer(s)food/clothes/
people/
music/actors/
singers/moviesthat/
which/
whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty
loud/interesting/
intelligent1.
I
like
clothes
that/which
are
comfortable.2.He
loves
food
that/which
is
sweet.3.She
prefers
singers
who/that
are
intelligent.4a
Choosewordsfromthedifferent1.It's
the
kind
ofmusic
that/which
you
can
dance
to.
2.It's
a
CD
that/which
you
can
take
to
a
party.3.She
likes
musicians
who
write
their
own
lyrics.4.She
doesn't
like
the
songs
that/which
aretoolong.
5.Shelikes
singers
who
sing
the
words
clearly.Practicesentat
ReadJennifer'sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.cmilllesjienifer@cnWhatsthename
of
yourIt's“Dance,Dance,Dance”
.favoriteGD?The
music
is
great
because
you
can
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