Unit4知識點(diǎn) 牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

U4timeforlunch/shall/gowalking/needagoodrest/howtohavefun/domorningexercises/belatefor/practise/startateight/each/wishgoonpicnics/help/like時間介詞/地點(diǎn)介詞、頻度一、知識講解1.Isittimeforbreakfast?①=Isittimetohavebreakfast?②有很多時間打網(wǎng)球havemuchtimetoplaytennis-你們什么時候開始上課？-七點(diǎn)一刻。③-Whattimedoyoustartlessons?-Ataquarterpasteight.④我們在學(xué)校總是玩得很開心。Wealwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.⑤時間表示方法現(xiàn)在是說再見的時候了，謝謝你帶領(lǐng)我們參觀你們的校園。It’s_________forus__________________goodbyetoyouandthanksfor___________________________yourschool.Nowwedon’thavemuchtimetochatontheInternet.It’seightforty-five.=Shallwegowalkinginthehills?①表建議的句型：Whynotdosth?=whydon’tyoudosth?Let’sdosth,shallwe?Wouldyoupleasedo....?CanIdosth?What/howaboutdoing....?Youhadbetterdosthyouhadbetternotdosth3.②gowalking去散步goswimminggoshoppingswimmingteamdancinglessonsreadingroomreadingclub4.needagoodrest實(shí)義動詞：needtodosth否定：don’t/doesn’tneedtodosth情態(tài)動詞needdosth否定：needn’tdosthIneedtoexercisemoretokeepfit.→否定句=5.....don’tknowhowtohavefun.①做某事很開心havegreat/lotsoffundoing=haveagoodtimedoingDoingsthisfun.=Itisfuntodosth.Whatgreatfun!6.②howtohavefun如何玩的開心howtolookafteryoure-dogWhichonetowearWhattowearWheretobuy7.③have有=therebe句型上課havelessons=havealesson吃havedinner吃晚飯havesthforbreakfast早飯吃了....havearestdomorningexercises(復(fù)數(shù))做早操doeyesexercises做眼保健操exercisen.操，習(xí)題，為可數(shù)名詞；鍛煉，為不可數(shù)名詞V.鍛煉Eg:Don’talwayssitthereanddoexercises.Youshouldexercisemore.Youmusttakesomeexercisetokeepfit.Don’talwaysdoMathsexercisesintheclassroom.Doingsomeexerciseisgoodforher.It’stimetohavearest.9.I’mneverlateforit.Eg:Isyourfriendlatefortheparty?Don’tbe(notbe)lateforschoolagain!10.Tom,don’tplayintheclassroom.Eg:Amy,don’tbealwayslateforschool.11.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.practise(doing)sth.Eg:TompractisesspeakingEnglishinthemorning.12.ourschoolstartsateight....Ourlessonsbeginat8:15.Start/begintodosthStart/begindoingsth13.chatwitheachother①Theyeacharenicetome.Eachofthemisnicetome.②One....theother....一個....另一個....Some....others....一些...另一些(部分)....14.Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame.HopetodosthHope(that)sbcan/willdosthEg:外國語一次.Millehopesherfriend______withher.A.togoswimmingB.willgoswimningC.goswimmingD.goingswimmingIhopehisdreamscometrue.Ihopetheirdreeamscometrue.Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.15.....wishourteamgoodluck!V.祝愿wishtodoWishsbtodoWish(that)句子Wishyourteamgoodluck.N.希望Bestwishestosb最好的祝愿送給....Allthebest.一切順利Goodlucktoyou.16.goonpicnics去野餐=17.helpusgetreadyforthedayGeteverythingreadyforthepartyEg:Agoodsleephelpyougetreadyforthenewday.Areyoureadyforthetest?=Areyoureadytohavearest?18.....learnalotabouttheworld.....havetoomuchhomework.相關(guān)搭配toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+adj/adv太....19.Whatdoyouliketodoatweekends?Likev.喜歡dislikev.不喜歡Prep.像Likeherfather,Lucylikesplayingfootball.Eg:Whatbesblike?詢問外貌/性格Whatdo/doessblooklike?詢問外貌二、語法（一）、時間介詞表示時間的介詞常有in,on,at,after,before,until,from,during,since,by等。在中午atnoon6歲at6yearsold.在早上八點(diǎn)ateightinthemorning冬天從不下雪。Itneversnowsinwinter在3月份植樹planttreesinMarch在星期三下午onWednesdayafternoon在十月十六號早上 OnthemorningofOct16th他們在兒童節(jié)那天玩得很開心。TheyhavelotsoffunonChildren’sDay.注意;1）當(dāng)morning，afternoon，evening和表示星期的七個詞前有this，that，next，last，tomorrow，yesterday，every等詞限定時，則前面一律不用介詞。2）in+時間段在……之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時3）until用于否定句，“直到...才”，謂語動詞用瞬間動詞，用于肯定句時，表示“直到...為止”，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymothercamehome.直到我媽媽回家我才睡覺Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.我一直等到我媽媽回家。（二）表示地點(diǎn)、場所、位置等的區(qū)別1.表示某一點(diǎn)位置，小地方，用at。WeliveatNo.87BeijingRoad.Let’smeetatthestation.與名詞所有格連用表示地點(diǎn)，也用at。atmysister’s在我姐姐家atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室2.表示空間或范圍、大地方，用in。如：What’sinthebox?HelivesinShanghai.3.介詞on用于地點(diǎn)，主要指在某物的表面。如：What’sonthetable?桌上有什么?There’sawalletlyingontheground.地上有個錢包。Eg:Inthefridgein