備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點12 易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）（學(xué)生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點12易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）【難點突破】Group1accept,receiveGroup2advise,suggestGroup3borrow,lend,keepGroup4develop,developing,developed,developmentGroup5die,dead,death,dyingGroup6speak,say,talk,tellGroup7cost,pay,spend,takeGroup8bring,take,carry,get,fetchGroup9thank,thanks,thanksfor,thankstoGroup10win,beatreceive指客觀上的收到；receive指客觀上的收到；accept指主觀上的接受1．Mary________aflower,butshedidn’t________it.A．received;accept B．receive;accepted C．a(chǎn)ccepted;received2．—DoyouknowaboutJim’sparty?—Yes.I________hisinvitationyesterday.IamthinkingaboutwhetherIwillgothereornot.A．received B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．offered D．requested3．Susan________acamerafromherfriend,butshedidn’t________itbecauseitwastooexpensive.A．received;accept B．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive C．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．received;receive4．Mary________agiftfromTina,butshedidn’tseemto________it.A．received;accept B．received;receive C．a(chǎn)ccepted;accept D．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive5．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．record D．preventadvise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesbadvise意為建議，常用搭配是advisesb(not)todo建議某人做（不做）某事,名詞形式：advice(不可數(shù))suggest意為“建議”常用搭配是suggestdoing/n.，suggest(that)sb(should)do,suggeststhtosb名詞形式:suggestion(可數(shù))6．Mike________metogotoShanghaibyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．suggested C．made D．sent7．—Thedoctor________myfathertoexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.—Ithinkit’sagood________forhim.A．suggests;suggestion B．a(chǎn)dvises;suggestion C．a(chǎn)dvises;advice D．suggests,advice8．—Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—I___________goingswimming.A．promise B．suggest C．a(chǎn)gree D．require9．Myfatherwishesmetobeadoctorwhilemymother________metobeateacher.A．hopes B．a(chǎn)dvises C．considers D．suggests10．—Well,ourclassesareover.I________weplayoutsideforawhile.—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．promise B．imagine C．suggest D．explainborrow意為“借來”，borrow意為“借來”，borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物.,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。lend意為“借出”，lendsthtosb把某物借給某人,是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用keep意為“保管”，是延續(xù)性動詞，能與for…,since…h(huán)owlong等表示一段時間的時間狀語連用11．—MayI________yourcamera,Mike?—Sorry,I________ittoLiPing.A．borrow;lend B．borrow;lent C．lend;borrow D．lent;borrowed12．—Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’ll______youmine.A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．return13．—CanI________adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sure.Hereyouare.A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy14．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowlong________?—Fivedays.A．Iwillkeepthebook B．willIkeepthebookC．Iwillborrowthebook D．willIborrowthebook15．Thebooksmay________fortwoweeks.A．bekept B．beborrowed C．keep D．borrowdeveloped發(fā)達(dá)的；developed發(fā)達(dá)的；形容詞。developedcountries意為“發(fā)達(dá)國家developing發(fā)展中的,形容詞.developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”，development發(fā)展，名詞。develop發(fā)展,動詞。16．.Ourcountry_______rapidlyinrecentyears,butitisstilla_______country.A．develops;developedB．hasdeveloped;developingC．hasdeveloped;developedD．develops;developing17．The_________ofspaceindustryhasimprovedalotinChina.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development18．WeallknowChinaisa________countrybutGermanyisa________country.A．developing;developing B．developed;developingC．developing;developed D．developed;developed19．—China’sC919isexpectedtobeputintocommercialoperationinearly2023.—Great.Itisthefirstplane________inChina.A．develop B．developing C．developed20．Atthebeginningoftheterm,we________somenewschoolrules.A．end B．begin C．develop D．happendead形容詞，死dead形容詞，死了的；dying即將死去的；垂死的die動詞，死；過去式，過去分詞dieddeath名詞，死亡21．OnMarch14th,2018,thegreatestphysicalStephenWillianHawking________peacefullyathome.Wewereallsurprisedatthenews.A．dies B．died C．dead D．death22．The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A．dead;dying B．dying;died C．dying;dead D．died;dying23．The____mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe_____,andhis____madeusverysad.A．dead,died,dying B．dead,dying,dieC．dying,died,death D．dead,dying,death24．—Mygrandfatherhasbeen________forfiveyears.Imisshimverymuch.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A．a(chǎn)live B．dead C．died D．living25．Theoldman________cancer.His________mademefeelverysad.A．diedfrom;death B．diedfrom;dead C．diedof;dying D．diedof;deathtalk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話）talk談話，是不及物動詞，常用talkto/withsb.（跟某人談話），talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈聅peak“說”、“講”、“演講”。speakatourclassmeeting.在班會上發(fā)言做及物動詞時，賓語常是表示語言的詞。speakChinese說漢語tell告訴；用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名詞，如tellalie（說慌）,tellthetruth（說實話）,tellastory（講故事）。say作為及物動詞時，后跟賓語，側(cè)重于說的內(nèi)容：也可以用作不及物動詞，常用saytosb26．—Jenny,canyouhelpmewiththebox?—Oh,it’stooheavyforus.Howabout________Leoforhelp?A．telling B．a(chǎn)sking C．saying27．Heusually________English,buthe________“hello”tohisclassmatesinChinese.A．says;tells B．speaks;says C．speaks;talks D．says;speaks28．—Iwanttowriteane-mailtomypenfriendto________heraboutmyschoollifeinthenewschool.—That’sagoodidea.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak29．IhaveabirthdaycardfromaCanadianfriend.It________,“Happybirthdaytoyou.”A．speaks B．says C．talks D．tells30．—Canyou________Englishwell?—Yes,Ioften________withmyfriendinEnglish.A．say,talk B．speak,talk C．tell,speakspend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。spend的主語必須是人，sbspendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。sbspendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost的主語是物或某種活動，sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take主語為物或it.Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間pay主語為人paymoneyforsth.付錢買……31．It________meabouttendays________paintingthewalls.A．took;tofinish B．cost;finishC．took;finishing D．spent;finish32．LiuXiuxiang________allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(盡管)heispoor.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays33．It________thirtyminutestogettoNantongxiRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket________about5yuan.A．spends;costs B．takes;spends C．takes;costs D．spends;pays34．Thebikeissocoolbutit________much.IamafraidIcan’t________forit.A．takes,pay B．costs,pay C．spent,cost D．pay,take35．She________alotofmoneyonclothes.A．takes B．costs C．spendscarry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.carry:提；扛；搬，沒有方向性.take:拿去，帶去，帶離說話處。takesthwithsb指隨身帶上某物bring:拿來，帶來指從別處把某人或某物帶到或拿到說話者所在的地點來fetch去取來，接來36．—Tom,canyou________yourEnglishdictionarytoschooltomorrow?—OK,I’lldoit.A．take B．carry C．bring D．get37．Myfather_________me_________thesupermarketonSundays.A．bring;to B．take;to C．takes;to D．bring;on38．Theyare________somepaintingstotheartgalleryfortomorrow’sexhibition.Let’sgoandhelpthem.A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．fetching39．—MissChen,I’veleftmyEnglishbookathome.CanI________itnow?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanuseminetoday.A．fetch B．bring C．take D．carry40．Please________theemptycupawayandbringmeacupoftea.I’msothirstyafterwalkingawholeday.A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．takeThanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThanks謝謝；Thanks=ThankyouThank感謝，動詞thank…for…“因……而感謝……”thanksfor=thankyoufor,thanks/thankyouforsth/doingsththanksto“由于..的幫助，多虧了…”41．WeallthankMrs.Wang________herhelp.________herhelp,wehavemakegreatsuccess.A．for;Thanksto B．to;Thanksfor C．for;Thanksfor D．to;Thanksto42．Thanksalotfor________metoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis________.A．inviting;inviting B．inviting;invitation C．invitation;invite D．imitation;inviting43．Thankyou________yourphoto.A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．in44．________thegoodweather,wefinishedthe