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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

問(wèn)題解決類(lèi)

社區(qū)慈善活動(dòng)沖突

溝通解決達(dá)到1+1>2寧波市2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高考與選考模擬考試原文分析讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)原文審讀多篇范文呈現(xiàn)解題思路分析讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)可積累文本1、

原文審讀:第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThesunwassettingoverSpringdale,castingshadowsacrossthebusycommunitycenter.Agroupofteenagers,themembersoftheSpringdaleYouthCommittee,gatheredatatable.Theylookeddeterminedandworried.AmongthemwasEmily,asmartbutoftenunnoticedgirlwholoveshelpingothers.Forweeks,theyhadbeenorganizingafundraisingeventforthelocalhomelessshelter,astheshelterstruggledtoassisttheincreasingnumberofindividualsseekinghelp.Thebigdaywasoneweekaway,andeverythingwasset--untiltheydiscoveredanothergrouphadasimilarcharityeventonthesameday.Thiscoulddividethepeoplewhomightcomeandthedonationstheyhopedtoget.“Wecannotchangethedatenow,”saidTom,aseniormember,hisvoicefilledwithfrustration.“We’vealreadysentoutinvitations,andtheplaceisbooked.”Emilylistenedquietlytothediscussion.Sheknewchangingthedatewasn’tpossible,butsherealizedcompetingwithanotherworthycausecouldhurtbothsides.Afterthemeetingendedwithoutasolution,Emilydecidedtotakeaction.Shespentthenextdaylookingintowaystoworkwithothergroup,hopingtofindawaythatwouldhelpboththehomelessshelterandtheothercause.Thenextday,shecametothecommitteewithasuggestion.“Whatifwejoinourevents?”sheasked.“Wecouldshareresources,worktogetheronpromoting,andmostimportantly,makesurebothcausesaresupportedbythecommunity.”Thememberslookedateachother,somedoubtful,othersinterested.“That’sagreatidea,Emily,buthowwillwegetthemtoagree?”Laura,anothermember,asked.Emilyhadalreadythoughtthisthrough.“I’lltalktotheirorganizerandshowthemthebenefitsofajointevent.”Sheknewthepathaheadwouldbechallenging,butshewasdeterminedtomakeithappenforSpringdaleanditspeople.注意:1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:ThecommitteeagreedtoletEmilyleadthiseffort._______Paragraph2:Afterdaysofnegotiation,Emilyfinallygotapositivereply._______2、

原文審讀

紅色定從/定語(yǔ);藍(lán)色賓從;黃色狀從,從句斜體;下劃線+標(biāo)黃單詞+斜體

為需掌握積累單詞、短語(yǔ);黑體標(biāo)黃,非謂語(yǔ);可積累部分為

embody;

注釋(定語(yǔ)從句)ItwastheseconddayinthenewofficeandMayawasstillonherown.Exceptthemanwhohadtakenherinduction(入職),therewasnooneelsewhohadsaida“hi”totheyoungwoman.Notonlywasitanewoffice(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句),itwasalsoanewcity.Whileshehadsuccessfullyclimbedthecorporateladder(階梯)forabettersalary,shehan’treallymadeanyfriendsinthenewcityorofficeyet.Looking(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做伴隨動(dòng)作)

atthewholeworkplacefromherseatattheendofthehall(方式狀語(yǔ)),Mayafeltanurgetocry.Butshewasagrownwomanandthatwassimplynotanoption.Shedecidedtoeatherlunch,aslonelyasitmightfeel.Herlunchboxrevealedfriedricewithvegetablesandanoldmemoryhitherfromthedepthofhermind.

解題思路分析:1.構(gòu)思思路

-問(wèn)題梳理:明確文章中主要沖突點(diǎn),即兩個(gè)組織在同一時(shí)間舉辦活動(dòng)可能分散資源的問(wèn)題。Emily提出的合作方案能夠解決沖突,形成一種雙贏的解決方式。-情感發(fā)展:通過(guò)Emily的行動(dòng),展現(xiàn)她的責(zé)任心和對(duì)社區(qū)的熱情,使她從一名普通的成員成長(zhǎng)為團(tuán)隊(duì)的關(guān)鍵角色。2.提煉框架

-段落一:描述Emily與對(duì)方組織的溝通過(guò)程,她向他們展示合作的優(yōu)勢(shì),例如資源共享、相互支持??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)對(duì)方組織的初步猶豫,然后逐漸理解Emily的建議。-段落二:兩方達(dá)成協(xié)議,共同宣傳活動(dòng)。Emily和團(tuán)隊(duì)看到社區(qū)對(duì)活動(dòng)的支持,感到欣慰與自豪。最終,她的努力得到認(rèn)可,收獲了團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的尊重。解題思路分析:3.實(shí)施寫(xiě)作

-細(xì)節(jié)刻畫(huà):通過(guò)描述Emily與對(duì)方的溝通過(guò)程,展示她的耐心與堅(jiān)持。可以加入她內(nèi)心的掙扎,如何用合理的理由說(shuō)服對(duì)方。-人物成長(zhǎng):將Emily從一名“常被忽視的成員”塑造成“團(tuán)隊(duì)的主心骨”,展示她通過(guò)堅(jiān)持和溝通獲得的成長(zhǎng)。續(xù)寫(xiě)注意事項(xiàng):4.注意內(nèi)容

-情感真實(shí):盡量保持情感的真實(shí)和細(xì)膩,使Emily的成長(zhǎng)和努力顯得合情合理。-邏輯清晰:展示Emily提出的合作方案,并清晰地描述各方對(duì)該方案的反饋,使情節(jié)發(fā)展合理、自然。故事山模式:

銜接點(diǎn)1:位于續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段段首,流暢銜接前面的記敘文和第一段段首語(yǔ);銜接點(diǎn)2:位于續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段段尾,流暢銜接第二段段首句;銜接點(diǎn)3:位于續(xù)寫(xiě)第二段段首,續(xù)寫(xiě)銜接第二段段首語(yǔ);銜接點(diǎn)4:文章結(jié)尾升華,給予讀者正能量,揭示和強(qiáng)調(diào)主題。原文與續(xù)寫(xiě)的銜接點(diǎn):-castshadowsacross:意為“在…投下陰影”。常用于描述光線對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。-filledwithfrustration:表示“充滿了沮喪”。描述人物情感時(shí)常用的搭配。-takeaction:意為“采取行動(dòng)”,表示下定決心去做某事。-lookintoways:指“尋找方法”,表示通過(guò)調(diào)查或研究找到解決辦法。原文詞匯和可積累部分:1.determine-詞性:動(dòng)詞

-詞義:決定;下定決心

-近義詞:decide,resolve-反義詞:hesitate,waver-例句:

-Shedeterminedtopursueherdreamsdespitethechallenges.-Heisdeterminedtosucceedinhiscareer.原文詞匯和可積累部分:2.frustration-詞性:名詞

-詞義:沮喪;挫折

-近義詞:disappointment,discouragement-反義詞:satisfaction,contentment-例句:

-Herfrustrationgrewastheprojectencounteredmoreissues.-Hefeltasenseoffrustrationwhenhiseffortswentunrecognized.原文詞匯和可積累部分:3.resource-詞性:名詞

-詞義:資源;材料

-近義詞:supply,material-反義詞:scarcity,lack-例句:

-Theschoolhaslimitedresourcesforextracurricularactivities.-Theyusedeveryavailableresourcetomaketheeventsuccessful.原文詞匯和可積累部分:5.support-詞性:動(dòng)詞/名詞

-詞義:支持;幫助

-近義詞:aid,assist-反義詞:oppose,discourage-例句:

-Thecommunitygatheredtosupportthecharityevent.-Shehasalwayssupportedherfriendsindifficulttimes.推薦的動(dòng)作、心理、環(huán)境描寫(xiě)例句:動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)1.Shehesitatedforamoment,thenknockedsoftlyonthedoor.2.Maya’sfingerstrembledslightlyassheopenedherlunchbox.3.Tinaextendedherhandwithawarmsmile,offeringapieceofhersandwich.心理描寫(xiě)1.AwaveofregretwashedoverMayaassherecalledherwordstoTina.2.Shefeltaflickerofhopewhenshenoticedthewomanstandingbesideher.3.Lonelinessgnawedatherheart,butsheresolvedtofacethedaywithcourage.環(huán)境描寫(xiě)1.Theofficebuzzedwithfaintchatter,butMayafeltlikeanoutsiderinadistantworld.2.Theclassroomwasfilledwiththearomaofsnacksandthechatterofchildren.3.Sunlightstreamedthroughthelargewindows,castinglongshadowsonthetiledfloor.語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象分析:1.過(guò)去完成時(shí):原文:"Whileshehadsuccessfullyclimbedthecorporateladder..."作用:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已完成的動(dòng)作。例句:ShehadrealizedhermistakebeforeTinaofferedherkindness.2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣:潛在使用:"IfonlyshehadbeenkindertoTinabackthen."作用:表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。例句:IfMayahadknownhowlonelyTinafelt,shewouldhaveacteddifferently.3.狀語(yǔ)從句:原文:"Whilethestudentssaidabig'hi'toherinchorus..."作用:描述時(shí)間或條件,補(bǔ)充背景信息。例句:WhenMayaglancedup,shesawthewomansmilingather.

PossibleAnswer1

PossibleAnswer2

PossibleAnswer3

范文中涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.間接引語(yǔ)(ReportedSpeech)

例句:“ThecommitteeagreedtoletEmilyleadthiseffort.”

介紹:使用間接引語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)他人的話語(yǔ)或決定,是敘述和復(fù)述他人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),有助于更流暢地表達(dá)情節(jié)。2.非限定性從句(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

例句:“toletEmilylead,”“approached...layingoutherplan,”“afterdaysofnegotiation.”

介紹:不定式和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式用于表達(dá)意圖、動(dòng)作或事件的連續(xù)性,幫助簡(jiǎn)潔表達(dá)人物的行動(dòng)或時(shí)間順序。3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)合

例句:“Thecommitteeagreed”,“Emilywasamazedattheturnout.”

介紹:一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于主要?jiǎng)幼?,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述特定情境中的持續(xù)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作,二者結(jié)合使敘述更流暢且富有層次。4.對(duì)比從句(although,while等引導(dǎo))

例句:“Althoughinitiallyunsure,”“Whiletheorganizerseemedhesitant.”

介紹:這些從句結(jié)構(gòu)用于引出對(duì)比,增強(qiáng)描述中態(tài)度或狀態(tài)的變化,使敘述更加豐富和細(xì)膩。

文中較好的短語(yǔ)及替換詞匯1.layingoutherplan-釋義:詳細(xì)說(shuō)明她的計(jì)劃

-同義短語(yǔ):explainingherstrategy,presentingherplan-替換詞:outliningherproposal,elaboratingonhervision2.amixtureofnervesandexcitement-釋義:緊張與興奮交織

-同義短語(yǔ):ablendofanxietyandexcitement,amixofnervousnessandenthusiasm-替換詞:afeelingofboththrillandanxiety,acombinationofeagernessandunease3.wonthemover-釋義:贏得他們的支持

-同義短語(yǔ):gainedtheirsupport,broughtthemaround-替換詞:securedtheirbacking,earnedtheirtrust4.poolingresources-釋義:合并資源

-同義短語(yǔ):combiningresources,sharingresources-替換詞:mergingassets,consolidatingresources5.asparkofinterest-釋義:引起興趣

-同義短語(yǔ):ahintofinterest,aglimmerofenthusiasm-替換詞:aflickerofcuriosity,atouchofintrigue6.onthedayoftheevent-釋義:活動(dòng)當(dāng)天

-同義短語(yǔ):atthetimeoftheevent,duringtheeventday-替換詞:whentheeventtookplace,onthescheduledday7.filledthehall-釋義:大廳里擠滿了人

-同義短語(yǔ):packedthevenue,crowdedthehall-替換詞:overflowedintothespace,gatheredinlargenumbers8.broughtinrecorddonations-釋義:創(chuàng)下捐款記錄

-同義短語(yǔ):raisedunprecedentedfunds,achievedafundraisingrecord-替換詞:securedexceptionaldonations,setanewdonationrecord9.senseofprideandfulfillment-釋義:自豪感與成就感

-同義短語(yǔ):feelingofaccomplishment,senseofsatisfaction-替換詞:prideandgratification,fulfillmentandjoy1.cast-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:投擲,投射(光、影)-近義詞:project,throw-聯(lián)想詞:shadow,light,beam-例句:-Thesunsetcastawarmglowovertheentirevalley.-Theoldtreecastalongshadowontheground.2.gatheredat-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:聚集在-近義詞:assembledat,metat-聯(lián)想詞:meet,congregation,group-例句:-Theygatheredatthecommunitycentertodiscussthenewproject.-Thestudentsgatheredattheentrancebeforetheeventstarted.3.organizeafundraisingevent-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:組織募捐活動(dòng)-近義詞:arrangeacharityevent,hostafundraiser-聯(lián)想詞:charity,support,donation-例句:-Theyouthcommitteedecidedtoorganizeafundraisingeventfortheshelter.-Shehelpedorganizeafundraisingeventtosupportthelocalhospital.9.senseofprideandfulfillment-釋義:自豪感與成就感

-同義短語(yǔ):feelingofaccomplishment,senseofsatisfaction-替換詞:prideandgratification,fulfillmentandjoy1.cast-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:投擲,投射(光、影)-近義詞:project,throw-聯(lián)想詞:shadow,light,beam-例句:-Thesunsetcastawarmglowovertheentirevalley.-Theoldtreecastalongshadowontheground.4.struggletodo-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:努力去做某事,掙扎-近義詞:tryhardto,striveto-聯(lián)想詞:effort,difficulty,persevere-例句:-Hestruggledtofinishtheprojectontime.-Thestudentsstruggledtounderstandthecomplextheory.5.book-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:預(yù)訂-近義詞:reserve,schedule-聯(lián)想詞:reservation,arrange,plan-例句:-Weneedtobookavenuefortheeventassoonaspossible.-Shebookedatablefordinnerattherestaurant.6.withoutasolution-詞性:短語(yǔ)-詞義:沒(méi)有解決方案-近義詞:unresolved,noanswer-聯(lián)想詞:problem,difficulty,unresolved-例句:-Theyleftthemeetingwithoutasolutiontotheproblem.-Theteamdiscussedvariousoptionsbutleftwithoutasolution.7.thinkthrough-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:仔細(xì)考慮-近義詞:consider,deliberate-聯(lián)想詞:plan,analyze,evaluate-例句:-It’simportanttothinkthroughallthedetailsbeforemakingadecision.-Shethoughtthroughherproposalcarefully.8.spreadtheword-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:傳播消息-近義詞:inform,sharenews-聯(lián)想詞:announce,notify,communicate-例句:-Theyusedsocialmediatospreadthewordabouttheevent.-Weneedtospreadthewordtoensureeveryoneknowsthenewplan.9.strengthen-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:增強(qiáng),加強(qiáng)-近義詞:reinforce,bolster-聯(lián)想詞:support,improve,enhance-例句:-Thecommunityaimedtostrengthentiesthroughcollectiveactivities.-Shestrengthenedherskillswithadditionalpractice.10.layoutherplan-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:陳述計(jì)劃-近義詞:presentherplan,outlineherstrategy-聯(lián)想詞:strategy,explanation,detail-例句:-Shelaidoutherplanfortheeventwithprecision.-Helaidouthisplaninfrontoftheteamforfeedback.11.poolresources-詞性:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-詞義:合并資源-近義詞:combineresources,shareresources-聯(lián)想詞:collaboration,unity,teamwork-例句:-Thetwogroupsdecidedtopoolresourcestomaximizetheimpact.-Bypoolingresources,theycouldachievemore.12.merge-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:合并,融合-近義詞:combine,unify-聯(lián)想詞:blend,join,integrate-例句:-Thetwocompaniesmergedtoformamorecompetitiveorganization.-Theydecidedtomergetheireffortsforabetteroutcome.13.exceed-詞性:動(dòng)詞-詞義:超過(guò)-近義詞:surpass,outdo-聯(lián)想詞:more

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