2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-聽力解題應(yīng)用之八大設(shè)題處（學(xué)生版）

2/2高考英語聽力解題應(yīng)用——八大設(shè)題處一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述通過對歷年真題的分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn),聽力題目的設(shè)題點并不是均勻分布的,以下八大設(shè)題處是聽力命題的設(shè)題點,也就是我們聽錄音時需要抓住的“點”。八大設(shè)題處八大設(shè)題處二：例題講解及思路分析設(shè)題點Ⅰ：觀點處設(shè)題——關(guān)注表達觀點的think；believe；inmyopinion；inmyview；frommyperspective；personally等詞1：WhatdoforeignersgenerallythinkofBritishpeopleaccordingtothewoman?A．Open.B．Friendly.C．Reserved.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項設(shè)題點Ⅱ：細節(jié)處設(shè)題——找準題目中的關(guān)鍵詞2：WhatmayBritishpeopletypicallydoonatrainaccordingtotheman?A．Theystayquiet.B．TheyreadabookC．Theytalkabouttheweather.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項3：WhatdoesthemansayabouttheItalianworkinginwomanManchester?A.Shewasalwaystreatedasaforeigner.B.ShewaseagertovisitanEnglishcastle.C.Shewasinvitedtoanevercolleague'shome.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項設(shè)題點Ⅲ：邏輯關(guān)系處設(shè)題——關(guān)注邏輯連接處；連詞；副詞等4：WhydoBritishpeoplepreferhousestoflats?A．Housesaremuchmorequiet.B．Housesprovidemoreprivacy.C．Theywanttohavemorespace.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項例題聽力原文呈現(xiàn)AW:OurtopictodayisaboutsomethingthatforeignersnearlyalwayssaywhentheyvisitBritain.It's“WhyaretheBritishsocold?”Andthey'retalkingabouttheBritishpersonality-thefamousBritish“reserve.”Itmeansthatwearen'tveryfriendly...wearen’tveryopen.M:Sodoyouthinkit'strue?W:It'sadifficultone.(1)SomanypeoplewhovisitBritainsayit'sdifficulttomakefriendswithBritishpeople.Theysaywe'recold,reserved,unfriendly...M:Ithinkit'strue.LookatAmericansorAustralians.Theyspeakthesamelanguagebutthey'remuchmoreopen.Andyouseeitwhenyoutravel.People-Imeanstrangersspeaktoyouonthestreetoronthetrain.(2)Britishpeopleseldomspeakonthetrain,orthebus.NotinLondon,anyway.W:“NotinLondon.”That'sit.Capitalcitiesarefulloftouristsandareneverfriendly.Peoplearedifferentinotherpartsofthecountry.M:Notcompletely.(3)Imetawomanonce,anItalian.She'dbeenworkinginManchesterfortwoyears,andnoonenotoneofhercolleagueshadeverinvitedhertotheirhome.Theywerefriendlytoheratwork,butnothingelse.Shecouldn'tbelieveit.ShesaidthatwouldneverhappeninItaly.W:Youknowwhattheysay-“anEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.”It'sreallydifficulttogetinside.M:Yeah.(4)It'saboutbeingprivate.Yougohometoyourhouseandyourgardenandyouclosethedoor.It'syourplace.W:(4)That'swhytheBritishdon'tlikeflats.Theyprefertoliveinhouses.M:That'strue.設(shè)題點Ⅳ：數(shù)字處；除了基數(shù)詞；序數(shù)詞；many/much/hundreds/thousands/millions等詞也需要關(guān)注5：Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcollegestudentsapplyingforon-campusjobs?A．Theydon'thavemuchchoiceofjobs.B．Theyarelikelytogetmuchhigherpay.C．Theywillautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.答案：根據(jù)聽力原錄音；答案選擇項設(shè)題點Ⅴ：建議處；除了advice/suggest等直接表示建議的詞外；與建議相關(guān)的益處如begoodfor/help/support等詞也要關(guān)注6：Whatcanstudentsdotofindacampusjobaccordingtothespeaker?A．Asktheirprofessorsforhelp.B．Lookatschoolbulletinboards.C．Visittheschoolcareersservice.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項設(shè)題點Ⅵ：結(jié)尾處；篇章對話首尾應(yīng)該重點關(guān)注；容易出主旨及中心。7：Whatdoesthespeakersayisalibrarymonitor'sresponsibility?A．Helpingstudentsfindthebooksandjournalstheyneed.B．Supervisingstudyspacestoensureaquietatmosphere.C．Helpingstudentsarrangeappointmentswithlibrarians.答案：根據(jù)聽力錄音；答案選擇項例題聽力原文呈現(xiàn)BIncollege,timeisscarce,andconsequently,veryprecious.Atthesametime,expensesincollegepileupsurprisinglyquickly.Apart-timejobisagoodwaytobalancecostswhileensuringthereisenoughtimeleftoverforbothacademicsubjectsandafter-classactivities.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforapart-timejob,thebestplacetostartyourjobsearchisrightoncampus.Therearemillionsofon-campusjobopportunities,andasastudent,you'llautomaticallybegivenhiringpriority.Plus,on-campusjobseliminatecommutingtime,andcouldbeagreatwaytoconnectwithacademicandprofessionalresourcesatyouruniversity.Checkwithyourschool'scareersserviceoremploymentofficeforhelptofindacampusjob.Ofcourse,thereareopportunitiesforpart-timeworkoff-campus,too.Ifyouspendalittletimediggingfortherightpart-timejobs,you'llsaveyourselftimewhenyoufindajobthatleavesyouwithenoughtimetogetyourschoolworkdone,too.Ifyouareacollegestudentlookingforworkbutworriedyouwon'thaveenoughtimetodevotetoacademicsubjects，considerworkingasastudyhallorlibrarymonitor.Responsibilitiesgenerallyincludesupervisingstudyspacestoensurethataquietatmosphereismaintained.It'saprettyeasyjob,butonewithlotsofdowntimewhichmeansyou'llhaveplentyoftimetocatchuponreading,dohomeworkorstudyforanexam.三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練PassageA—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeamovie. B.Buyaticket. C.Gethermoneyback.2.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairport?A.At1:30. B.At2:30. C.At3:30.3.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.Heisaplayer. B.Heisajournalist. C.Heisaviewer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atigerinthezoo. B.Astorybook. C.Atouristattraction.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atahospital. C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.WhydoesthewomancallJames?A.Topayherbill. B.Todiscusstheservice. C.Toconfirmhermonthlycharge.7.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforthelatepaymentfortwomonths?A.$40. B.$20. C.$10.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecafe?A.Itisbeautiful. B.Itusedtohaveadifferentname. C.Itwasbuiltin2005.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hestillworksatthecafe.B.Heprefersdrinkingteatocoffee.C.HehadacloserelationshipwithEddie.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Howdothetwospeakersfeelaboutthepicnicplace?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.11.WhoisDanielprobably?A.Thespeakers’son. B.Thespeakers’petdog. C.Thespeakers’friend.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthepicnictobe?A.Justabreak. B.Anotherwaytowork. C.Achancetolearn.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.WhereisLucy’smotherfrom?A.China. B.TheUS. C.TheUK.14.WhatdoesLucywanttodothissummer?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Relaxherselfonheruncle’sfarm.15.WhenwillLucygotoBeijing?A.Inthesummer. B.Inthewinter. C.Inthefall.16.WhodoesthemanplantogotoNewYorkwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldnow?AAround7000. BAround3,500. C.Around2,000.18.Whatmayhappenbynextcentury?A.Childrenwillstoplearninganynewlanguages.B.Everyonewillstartspeakingthesamelanguage.CAbouthalfoftheworld’sexistinglanguageswilldisappear.19.Whyarepeoplecreating“Talkingdictionaries”ofdyinglanguages?A.Torecordwhatthelanguagesreallysoundlike.B.Toteachthelanguagestopeoplefromothercultures.C.Tohelppromotecommunicationamongpeople.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrarelanguages?A.Theyarepreciousandworthprotecting.B.Theyaredyingoutbecauseoftechnology.C.Theyarenotmeanttobepasseddowntochildren.PassageA—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）【Text1】W:Excuseme,sir,buttheposteroutsaysthisisamovie.Well,Ijustwenttoseethemovie,andIfounditwasinfactanactionmovie.CanIhavemyback?M:Oh,sorry.Maybeyouhavemistakentheposter.【Text2】W:Whattimedoyouhavetoleavefortheflight?M:Iplanonarrivingthere2hoursbeforemyflightleaves.Theplanetakesoffatso…【Text3】W:Goodmorning,MrSmith.I’mfromthePeople’sDaily.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutthegameyouplayed?M:Certainly.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?【Text4】W:Everyone,pleasecomecloser.Nowwe’revisitingTiger-runningSpring.M:Idon’tthinkthespringlookslike.W:Well,itsnamecomesfromastorythattwotigersranhereandmadea,andthenaspringcameoutofit.【Text6】M:Excuseme,IthinkIhavea.W:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?M:Forafew.W:Nowsithere,please.I’llgiveyouanexamination.【Text6】M:Hi,thisisJamesin.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,James.Iwanttotalkaboutmybill.ThebillIreceivedyesterdayformyhomecableTVserviceis.M:What’syouraccountnumber?W:.M:Okay.Theregularmonthlychargeshouldbe$65.W:Right.ButyesterdayIgotabillfor.M:Itisbecauseofyourlatepaymentforthelastmonths.W:Oh,Isee.Thanks.【Text7】M:DidyouknowthatIusedtoworkatthis?W:Really?You’venevermentionedit.M:Itnevercameup!ThisplaceusedtobecalledEddie’s.Itwasnamedaftertheowner,EddieHorowitz.HesolditinJanuary,andIquitafewmonthslater.W:Ikindoflikethenewnamebetter.M:Idisagree!Eddie’ssoundsmuchbetterthanPapayaCafe.W:ButPapayaCafesoundslikeaplacewhereyoucanget!M:That’sactuallytrue.Eddie’smenuwascertainlylacking.Greatcoffee,though.W:AreyoustillinEddie?M:No,hediedafewago.ButImeetupwithhissononceinawhile.【Text8】W:Iloveinthecountryside,whilesittinginthemorningsunshine.M:Ican’tagreemore,honey.Weneedtogetawayfromworkfromtimetotime.W:OK,yougobacktoourcarandfetchthestuff.M:Oh,soheavy!Whathaveyouputinhere?W:Nothingspecial.Food,,andDaniel’skangarootoys.M:Toys?Whydoweneedtoysforapicnic?W:Hesaidhewouldliketobeourtourdirectorandhelinedupmanythingstodo.M:Sure,then.Mayitreallybeadayof.Otherthanthat,wecanalsoteachhimsomethingabout.W:Science?Whatareyoutalkingabout?Forgetaboutyourscience,OK?It’sapicnic!M:Imeanwecaninspirehimforadeeperunderstandingofthe.W:Ican’tagreeonthatJustcutitout.Givehimabreakanddon’tM:Well,OK.Youarealwaysright.【Text9】M:What’syourplanforthe,Lucy?W:Iwanttospendamonthonmyuncle’sfarminLondon.ButmymotherwishesmetogotoBeijing,China.M:WhydoesshewantyoutogotoBeijing?Doesshewanttoroundthecitywithyou?W:No.MymotherisfromChina.ShewantstosendmetoBeijingtolivewithmygrandmother,hopingtheholidaywillteachmealotabout.M:Well,doyouwanttogothere?W:No.It’susuallyveryhotinsummerandverycoldinthere.Ijustwanttospendarelaxingsummeratmyuncle’sfarm.M:Sowhatwillyoudo?W:IguessI’lltellmymotherthatI’llgotoBeijinginthefall.It’susuallyveryinBeijingthen.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!W:Sowhat’syourplanforthesummer?M:IplantogotoNewYorkwithsomefriends.Ithinkthatmustbeenjoyable.【Text10】W:Humanbeingsspeakaroundlanguages.However,mostcommunicationhappensinasmallnumberofwidelyspokenones.Thespreadofinternationalmakescommunicationeasier,butitalsomeansthatsomerarerlanguagesareindangerof.Manytimes,theculturesthatspoketheselanguageshavebeenhelddown,andchildrendonotlearnthelanguageoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Currently,thereareaboutlanguagesintheworldwithfewerthan1,000nativespeakerseach.Ifnothingchanges,around3,500languagesareexpectedtodieoutbyTohelppreserveandprotectthesethreatenedlanguages,someareturningtotechnology.Computerscanhelpcreateforalanguage.Manynativespeakersofendangeredlanguagesareelderly,andthereisadangerthatwheneachoneofthemdies,ahugeamountofknowledgewillleavetheworld.Peopletryingtosaveminoritylanguagesarecreating“Talkingdictionaries”,madeupoforvideosofpeoplespeakingthem.Thisway,theeldersofacommunitycansavethecorrectsoundsofthelanguageandnotjustthewrittenform.Peoplearealsocreatingwherespeakerscanusetheirlanguagetocommunicateeveniftheydon’tliveneareachother.Everydayuselikethisisanimportantpartofkeepingthesealive.PassageB—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening2.Whatistheman'sfeelingintheend?A.Surprise. B.Relief. C.Sympathy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataperfumeshop. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atafruitshop.4.Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Abarbecue. B.Agraduationceremony. C.Aschoolsportsmeeting.5.WhatwillCarldo?A.Buysomesteak. B.Bringsomewine. C.Cookdinner.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesAlinalooktotheman?A.Upset. B.Curious. C.Delighted.7.WhopickedupAlina'spurse?A.Alittlegirl B.Anoldlady. C.Aboy聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Apartment12. B.Apartment20 C.Apartment24.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Gotoagrocerystore. C.Ordersomefood.10.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighborhood?A.Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.B.It'sinconvenientforhertogotowork.C.There'snosupermarketnearby.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthewoman'sflightarriveinShanghai?A.At2:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheplane?A.Getsomesleep B.Dosomereading C.Watchshortvideos.13.Howmightthewomangotoherhotel?A.Bysubway B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Chairingameeting. C.Signingupforacourse.15.Whatdidthewoman'sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandwatermelons.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.C.Carrotsandtomatoes.16.WhatcanthechildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes B.Designagarden C.Helpbuildakitchen.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast. B.IntheMidwest. C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager.B.Asocialworker.C.Ateacher.20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK.B.OnesstartingwithH.C.OnesstartingwithN.PassageB—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）Text1M:GwencamebackfromShanghai.Let'shangoutwithherthisafternoon!W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmycousinthen.Iwon'tbebackuntil.Text2W:LucybrokeupwithCosmo!M:Noway!Theyloveeachother.W:It'strue.Lucytoldmethatherself.ShesaidCosmoofferedtowithher.M:Oh,poorLucy.ShehadalwayslongedtoCosmo.Text3M:Welcometoourshop,ma'am.Whatkindofdoyoulike?W:IprefersomethingthatsmellssweetandM:Howaboutthisone?Ithasasmellofroses.Andthisbrandofcherryperfumeisalsopopular.Text4W:Didyougototheplayground?M:No,Iwashavingabarbecuewithmyfriendsthen.Wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes.Thespeechdeliveredbyourtouchedeverygraduatedeeply.M:Afterall,theircollegelifeiscomingtoanend.Text5M:Hi,Ann.ThisisCarl.Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mcookingsome.Wouldyouliketocomeoverfordinner,Carl?M:Whynot?ThenIllbringabottleofwine.Text6M:Alina,Iheardyougotfired.Ithoughtyou'dbe,butit'sactuallytheopposite.W:Iwasreallysadatfirst.AsIsatonaparkbenchandcried,alittlegirlhandedmeaandhergrandmothercomfortedme.M:Theyweresokind.W:Yeah.Onmywayhome,aboypickedupmyandreturnedittome.IfeltlikeIwassurroundedkindness.Alltheweregone.I'msureI'llgetajobsoon.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Text7M:Hi,I'mdeliveringfood.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoApartment20?W:ThisisApartmentThebuildingyouareheadingforisbehindApartment24,nearthewestgate.IamgoingtoWecangotogether.M:Great.Thisisareallyprettyneighborhood.10W:Yes,itsurelyis.Andit'sverytobuygrocerieswithseveralsupermarketsaround.ButI’mconsideringmoving.Myhusbandthinksit'stoointhedayandmychildrenthinkit'salittlenoisyintheevening.M:Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”W:Yeah.Anyway,thisisApartment.M:Thankyousomuch.W:Yonarewelcome.Text8W:Myflightisleavingatp.m.,isn'tit?M:No,itwillleaveat2:00p.m.andreachShanghaiatp.m.W:Really?ThenIdon'thavemuchtimetoprepare.M:Don'tworry.I'veorderedaforyou.W:Youaresosweet.Buthonestly,I'mnotusedtolongIhavenothingtodobutwatchonmyphoneorgetsomesleep.M:hoursisnotverylong.Youcanreadmagazines.I'mjustworrieditwillgetali