2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（短文填空）：記敘文（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（短文填空）：記敘文（10題）一．短文填空（共10小題）1．（2023?高要區(qū)二模）OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn't（1）anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges，（2）shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas（3）atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim（4）help.Oneday，Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries，"Sir，Ican'tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.（5）shouldIdo？""Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液體的）medicinein（6）.Fromnowon，ifyougetangry，takethe（7）andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou，"theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays，Lisafollowedhis（8）.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone，soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However，theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained，"Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe'medicine'，youcouldn't（9）anything，becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof（消除）youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry，andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen."（10）that，Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.2．（2023?朔城區(qū)一模）LiuMeiismyneighbor.Herparentsarebothmedicalworkers.Because（1）theCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic，hermomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline，leavingLiuMeiandherlittlebrotheraloneathome.LiuMeihasmadeaplan.Itincludes（2）togetup，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.Butthemostdifficultthingishowtolook（3）herbrother.Theboyissoyoung（4）healwayswantstoplayoutside.WhenLiuMeitellshimit'sdangeroustoplayoutside，theboydoesn'tknowwhy.Heargues（5）hissisterandsometimesliesdownonthefloor，crying.LiuMeihastofindkindsofwaystomakehimhappy.Shetellsstories，makesfacesandjumps（6）amonkey.Whensheistootiredtogoon，shejustliesdownonthefloor，pretendingtocry.LiuMeiworkshardandisgoodatherlessons.Shelikesstudyingonline（7）shecanstayathomewithherbrother.Butthebiggestchallengeisthatshecan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.It（8）notconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp，either.Shekeepstellingherselfthatallotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties，（9）there'snothingtobescaredof.LiuMeithinksthatit'snecessarytobeself﹣disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheteachersduringthistime.（10）believesthataslongasshe'striedherbest，everythingwillbefine.3．（2023?和平區(qū)三模）Ifyouwerealittlescrew（螺絲），couldyousticktoyourpost（崗位）forever？LeiFengansweredthequestionwithhisservicetohiscountry.LeiFengwasprobablythemost（1）fsoldier.Hehelpedmanypeople（2）whewasalive.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyand（3）pfoodforthepoorchildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend'ssickparentsandhedarned（縫補(bǔ)）pantsandsucksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFeng（4）hspokeaboutwhathedidforothers.Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）dandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit."Thereisalimit（限制）toone'slife，（6）bnolimittoservingthepeople."LeiFengsaid.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeen（7）nas"LeiFengDay".Onthatday，studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Thisyear，somefifthgradersinShijiazhuangputthesharedbikes（8）atheroadinorder.Beingavolunteerneedstolearnalot.AccordingtoJiangMeng，a26﹣year﹣oldvolunteerfromtheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceGroup，volunteershavetoknowallabouttheevents.Theyalsokeepin（9）mthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests."Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout（10）gbutI'vegotalotthroughbeingavolunteer﹣thehonorandthepraise，aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills."saidJiang.4．（2023?茂南區(qū)校級模擬）Lastsummervacation，IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted，Iwastoldagainandagainto（1）aftermyselfwell.Becauseitwasmy（2）timetotravelalone，Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.Istayedatasmallhotelnext（3）WolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.IwassoexcitedbecauseIcouldvisitthecenter.Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（4）lookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany（5）.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtoreachouttheirhandstome.Later，Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment，alocalmancameuptomeandaskedme（6）Ineededanyhelp.Thenheshowedmethe（7）tothehotelandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（8）triptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway，（9）alsotomeetfriendlypeople.（10）awonderfulexperienceIhad！Itgivesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.5．（2023?天臺縣模擬）Peoplecanalwayslearnfromsmallthings.WhenIwasinthe（1）（第五）grade，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonthestage，everyword（2）（消失）frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（解說者）fortheplay.Ididn't（3）（告訴）mymotherwhathadhappened，butshenoticeditandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasa（4）（溫暖的）springday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）poppingoutthroughthe（5）（草）inbunches（束）.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'll（6）（挖）upalltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatme（7）（嚴(yán)肅地）."Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmy（8）（痛苦），Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Butyouwillbeanexcellentnarrator，"shesaid.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown（9）（價(jià)值）intheworld.Ifelt（10）（驕傲的）ofmyroleintheplay.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.6．（2023?平湖市一模）Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare（1）（到處），merrysongsareplayingandthe（2）（氣味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenIwaslittle，Icouldn't（3）（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin（4）（十一月），thetree，snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.WewouldwatchChristmas（5）（電影），singChristmassongsandeatmincepies.Butoneofmyfavouritethingstodowas（6）（特別的）tomyhometown.YoucouldgoontheThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthecarriagesandhandoutcandyandtoystoallthe（7）（孩子們）.FatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.Thatsoundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou，we（8）（留下）somecookiesandmilkforhim.Thenextmorning，thecookiesandthemilkhavegone.Andallthe（9）（禮物）areundertheChristmastree!It'sa（10）（確實(shí)地）fantastictimebecauseyou'realltogether!7．（2023?利通區(qū)一模）QianXuesenwas（1）（出生于）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.Hemadeimportantcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothemissile（導(dǎo)彈）andspaceprogramsinChina.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.（2）Fthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerinthesefieldsandwasnamedas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HepassedawayonOctober31，2009atthe（3）aof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"MycareerisinChina，my（4）（成功）isinChinaandmydreamisinChina."Chinesepeopleareall（5）pofhim.8．（2023?洛陽三模）Ifsomeoneasksmewhomydevotedfriendis，Iwilltellhimthebookismydevotedfriend.WhenI（1）five，myfatherboughtmanypicturebooksforme.IlikedthemassoonasIbegantoreadthem.Ireadeverybookcarefully.（2）thenon，Iwasinterestedineverythingandmadefriendswithbooks.Ihavelearnedalotfrombooks.Theytellme（3）isgoodandwhatisbad.Theyalsoteachmehowtogetalongwithothers.Ithinkabookisagoodteacher.WhenIcouldn'tcatchupwithothersinmyclass，Iwassodisappointed.（4）wasbooksthatgavemeconfidenceagain.Theyareindeedmydevotedfriends.Ishouldthankthem.In（5）word，bookscanmakethestupidwisethecowardbraveandthebrightwiser.9．（2023?邢臺二模）FareShareisacharity（慈善）kitchen.Everyday，cookstherewalkabout15kmtomakefreeand（1）（health）mealsforpeopleinneed.Tohelp（2）（many）peoplethanbefore，thecooksstartedthischallenge.Peoplecanraisemoneybywalking，running，ridingor（3）（swim）.Andthemoneywouldbespentonmorefreemeals.Thisyear'schallengelastedforaroundtwoweeks.Itwas（4）October3rdtoOctober17th.Alotofpeoplewantedtohelpothers.Sofar，689peoplehavetakenupthechallengetomove（5）（near）20，000km.EmmaReadewasoneof（6）（they）.Sheis（7）six﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.Andsheoftenaskspeople（8）shecandoforthem.Inherhomegarden，therearelotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sheknowsthatit'simportantforpeopletoeatwell.Tohelpfeedpeopleinneed，she（9）（plan）towalk100kilometersfor＄2，000.Onschool（10）（day），shewalked，ranorrode.Andontheweekends，shedidalotmore.Emmahadamessagetoothers，"Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingothersmakesyoufeelhappy，too!"10．（2023?甌海區(qū)二模）Thereisanicegirlinourclass.Sheisthirteen（1）old.Sheisnottallandnot（2）[???t].Shedoesn'thavealongface.Butshehasa（3）[ra?nd]facelikeanapple.Shehastwobigblack（4）（eye）andasmallnose.Hermouthiswide，（5）herearsaresmall.She（6）（have）shortblackhair.Herfavorite（7）isred.Sheisoften（8）redclothes.Buttodaysheisinayellowskirtandbrown（9）（shoe）.Shehasalittleblackdog.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.（10）[we?]isshe？Pleasecomeandhavealook.

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（短文填空）：記敘文（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．短文填空（共10小題）1．（2023?高要區(qū)二模）OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn't（1）haveanyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges，（2）butshehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas（3）goodatsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim（4）forhelp.Oneday，Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries，"Sir，Ican'tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.（5）WhatshouldIdo？""Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液體的）medicinein（6）it.Fromnowon，ifyougetangry，takethe（7）medicineandwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou，"theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays，Lisafollowedhis（8）advice.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone，soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However，theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained，"Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe'medicine'，youcouldn't（9）sayanything，becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof（消除）youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry，andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen."（10）Afterthat，Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；情感與情緒．【答案】（1）have（2）but（3）good（4）for（5）What（6）it（7）medicine（8）advice（9）say（10）After【分析】Lisa很容易生氣，她因此沒有朋友。Lisa想改變這種狀況，于是求助于一位有智慧的老師，老師給了她一瓶藥水，讓她在生氣的時(shí)候喝。原來這并不是真正的藥水，而是生氣的時(shí)候藥水在嘴里就不能說話。Lisa明白了在生氣的時(shí)候保持冷靜才是最重要的?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：她沒有朋友。根據(jù)Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher（她很容易生氣，所以她的鄰居不敢和她說話），可知她沒有朋友，助動詞didn't后用動詞原形。故填have。（2）考查連詞。句意：Lisa很想做出一些改變，但她沒有辦法。根據(jù)句意，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他擅長解決問題。根據(jù)awiseteacher（一位有智慧的老師），可知他擅長解決問題，begoodat擅長。故填good。（4）考查介詞。句意：Lisa決定向他求助。asksb.forhelp向某人求助，固定短語。故填for。（5）考查疑問詞。句意：我該怎么做呢？句中動詞do后缺少賓語，故填疑問代詞what，首字母大寫。故填What。（6）考查代詞。句意：這有一個(gè)瓶子，里面裝著一些藥水。根據(jù)withsomeliquid（液體的）medicinein____（一些藥水在____里面），可知空格處所填單詞指代的是"瓶子"。故填it。（7）考查名詞。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，如果你生氣了，就吃下藥等一等。根據(jù)Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液體的）medicineinit（這有一個(gè)瓶子，里面裝著一些藥水），可知此處是說如果生氣就吃下這些藥，takethemedicine吃藥。故填medicine。（8）考查名詞。句意：接下來的日子里，Lisa聽從了他的建議。根據(jù)ifyougetangry，takethemedicineandwaitforasecond（如果你生氣了，就吃下藥等一等）可知老師建議Lisa生氣的時(shí)候吃藥，所以是Lisa聽從了他的建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。（9）考查動詞。句意：每當(dāng)你生氣吃了'藥'，你什么都不能說，因?yàn)樗幩谀阕炖铩８鶕?jù)becausethewaterwasinyourmouth（因?yàn)樗谀愕淖炖铮┮约癆lwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry（生氣的時(shí)候始終保持冷靜），可知藥水在嘴里就不能說話，這樣才能保持冷靜。故填say。（10）考查連詞。句意：從此以后，Lisa意識到冷靜的重要性。根據(jù)Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm（Lisa意識到冷靜的重要性），可知是在聽從了這位老師的建議之后。故填A(yù)fter?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。2．（2023?朔城區(qū)一模）LiuMeiismyneighbor.Herparentsarebothmedicalworkers.Because（1）oftheCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic，hermomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline，leavingLiuMeiandherlittlebrotheraloneathome.LiuMeihasmadeaplan.Itincludes（2）whentogetup，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.Butthemostdifficultthingishowtolook（3）afterherbrother.Theboyissoyoung（4）thathealwayswantstoplayoutside.WhenLiuMeitellshimit'sdangeroustoplayoutside，theboydoesn'tknowwhy.Heargues（5）withhissisterandsometimesliesdownonthefloor，crying.LiuMeihastofindkindsofwaystomakehimhappy.Shetellsstories，makesfacesandjumps（6）likeamonkey.Whensheistootiredtogoon，shejustliesdownonthefloor，pretendingtocry.LiuMeiworkshardandisgoodatherlessons.Shelikesstudyingonline（7）becauseshecanstayathomewithherbrother.Butthebiggestchallengeisthatshecan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.It（8）isnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp，either.Shekeepstellingherselfthatallotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties，（9）sothere'snothingtobescaredof.LiuMeithinksthatit'snecessarytobeself﹣disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheteachersduringthistime.（10）Shebelievesthataslongasshe'striedherbest，everythingwillbefine.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況．【答案】（1）of（2）when（3）after（4）that（5）with（6）like（7）because（8）is（9）so（10）She【分析】本文主要講了劉梅在疫情期間是如何照顧弟弟，如何學(xué)習(xí)的。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔?，爸爸媽媽一直在前線，劉梅和弟弟獨(dú)自在家。theCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic"新冠肺炎疫情"是名詞短語，而because后連接句子，becauseof"因?yàn)?連接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。故填of。（2）考查副詞。句意：它包括什么時(shí)候起床，什么時(shí)候上在線課程，什么時(shí)候做飯。根據(jù)，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook"什么時(shí)候上在線課程，什么時(shí)候做飯"可以推斷是什么時(shí)候起床。故填when。（3）考查介詞。句意：但最困難的事情是如何照顧她的弟弟。根據(jù)herbrother"她弟弟"，lookafter"照顧"符合題意。故填after。（4）考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩這么小，他總是想在外面玩。so...that..."如此以至于"，固定搭配，符合題意。故填that。（5）考查介詞。句意：他和姐姐爭吵，有時(shí)躺在地板上哭泣。arguewithsb."和某人爭吵"，固定搭配。故填with。（6）考查介詞。句意：她講故事，做鬼臉，像猴子一樣跳。結(jié)合句意可知她像猴子一樣跳。句中已有謂語動詞，故用介詞like"像"。故填like。（7）考查連詞。句意：她喜歡在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗梢院退牡艿茉谝黄鸫粼诩依铩７治銮熬銼helikesstudyingonline"她喜歡在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)"和shecanstayathomewithherbrother"她可以和她的弟弟在一起呆在家里"可知是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因。故填because。（8）考查動詞。句意：向老師求助也不方便。此句是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth."做某事"本段用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)事態(tài)一致原則，空處用is。故填is。（9）考查連詞。句意：她一直告訴自己，其他孩子都面臨著同樣的困難，所以沒有什么好害怕的。分析前句allotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties"其他孩子都面臨著同樣的困難"與后句there'snothingtobescaredof"沒有什么好害怕的"的關(guān)系，可知是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果。故填so。（10）考查代詞。句意：她相信只要她盡力了，一切都會好起來的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指劉梅，上文提過的人，下文下次提到用人稱代詞。在句子中做主語要用主格。故填She?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。3．（2023?和平區(qū)三模）Ifyouwerealittlescrew（螺絲），couldyousticktoyourpost（崗位）forever？LeiFengansweredthequestionwithhisservicetohiscountry.LeiFengwasprobablythemost（1）famoussoldier.Hehelpedmanypeople（2）whenhewasalive.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyand（3）providedfoodforthepoorchildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend'ssickparentsandhedarned（縫補(bǔ)）pantsandsucksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFeng（4）hardlyspokeaboutwhathedidforothers.Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）diaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit."Thereisalimit（限制）toone'slife，（6）butnolimittoservingthepeople."LeiFengsaid.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeen（7）namedas"LeiFengDay".Onthatday，studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Thisyear，somefifthgradersinShijiazhuangputthesharedbikes（8）alongtheroadinorder.Beingavolunteerneedstolearnalot.AccordingtoJiangMeng，a26﹣year﹣oldvolunteerfromtheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceGroup，volunteershavetoknowallabouttheevents.Theyalsokeepin（9）memorizingthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests."Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout（10）generositybutI'vegotalotthroughbeingavolunteer﹣thehonorandthepraise，aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills."saidJiang.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】（1）famous（2）when（3）provided（4）hardly（5）diary（6）but（7）named（8）along（9）memorizing（10）generosity【分析】本文介紹了雷鋒精神以及后人學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神的事跡?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：雷鋒可能是最有名的士兵。根據(jù)In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng（1963年毛澤東主席號召全國向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)）可知此處是指雷鋒很有名。故填famous。（2）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候他幫助過很多人。根據(jù)hewasalive可知此處是時(shí)間狀語，用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。（3）考查動詞。句意：他幫助老人拿行李，給窮孩子提供食物。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，前面是過去式carried，可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。providesth.forsb.表示"給某人提供某物"，故填provided。（4）考查副詞。句意：雷鋒幾乎不會說他為別人做了什么。根據(jù)Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）diaryandlearnedabouthim.（雷鋒在1962年去世后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的日記并了解了他。）可知此處指他不會說他做過什么。hardly表示"幾乎不"，表否定。故填hardly。（5）考查名詞。句意：雷鋒在1962年去世后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的日記并了解了他。根據(jù)常識，可知人們通過《雷鋒日記》了解他，diary表示"日記"，故填diary。（6）考查連詞。句意：人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)的精神是無限的。根據(jù)alimit和nolimit可知兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but。故填but。（7）考查過去分詞。句意：每年的3月5日被命名為"學(xué)雷鋒日"。主語eachyear'sMarch5和動詞name是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。benamedas表示"被命名為"。故填named。（8）考查介詞。句意：今年，石家莊的一些五年級學(xué)生沿著馬路把共享單車擺放好。along表示"沿著"，介詞。故填along。（9）考查動名詞。句意：他們也要記住他們背后的歷史和故事，為了更好的給客人展示首鋼和北京的美。in是介詞，后面需用doing作賓語，memorize表示"記住"，故填memorizing。（10）考查名詞。句意：人們說志愿服務(wù)是關(guān)于慷慨的，但我通過成為志愿者收獲了很多。about是介詞，后面用名詞作賓語，generosity表示"慷慨，大方"。故填generosity?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文理解大意，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系填入所缺單詞，以其正確形式填入，使語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。4．（2023?茂南區(qū)校級模擬）Lastsummervacation，IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted，Iwastoldagainandagainto（1）lookaftermyselfwell.Becauseitwasmy（2）firsttimetotravelalone，Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保護(hù)區(qū)），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.Istayedatasmallhotelnext（3）toWolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.IwassoexcitedbecauseIcouldvisitthecenter.Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（4）Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany（5）more.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtoreachouttheirhandstome.Later，Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment，alocalmancameuptomeandaskedme（6）ifIneededanyhelp.Thenheshowedmethe（7）waytothehotelandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（8）ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway，（9）butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.（10）WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad！Itgivesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；旅游．【答案】（1）look（2）first（3）to（4）They（5）more（6）if（7）way（8）The（9）but（10）What【分析】本文主要介紹了作者獨(dú)自去臥龍大熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)游玩的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：在我開始之前，我一遍又一遍地被告知要照顧好自己。lookafter照顧，固定搭配，動詞不定式后面跟動詞原形。故填look。（2）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@是我第一次獨(dú)自旅行，我感到很緊張，不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)下文Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.（我感到很緊張，不知道該怎么辦。）可知，這應(yīng)該是作者第一次獨(dú)自旅行。故填first。（3）考查介詞。句意：抵達(dá)后，我住在臥龍熊貓中心旁邊的一家小旅館里。nextto旁邊，固定搭配。故填to。（4）考查代詞。句意：它們看起來很可愛。根據(jù)上文Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（我看見許多熊貓?jiān)跇渖贤嫠?。）可知，?yīng)該是這些熊貓看起來很可愛。上文提到下文應(yīng)用代詞代替，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填They。（5）考查副詞。句意：我不再緊張了。notanymore不再，固定搭配。故填more。（6）考查連詞。句意：在那時(shí)，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛭易邅恚瑔栁沂欠裥枰魏螏椭?。根?jù)上文ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.（但在回旅館的路上，我迷路了。我擔(dān)心得差點(diǎn)哭出來。）可知，一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該是問我是否需要任何幫助。故填if。（7）考查名詞。句意：然后他指給我去旅館的路，最后我安全到達(dá)了旅館。根據(jù)下文Iarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（最后我安全到達(dá)了旅館。）可知，這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該指給了我去旅館的路。故填way。（8）考查冠詞。句意：臥龍之行不僅使我以一種更滿意的方式了解了熊貓，而且還結(jié)識了友好的人。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處特指的是這次臥龍之行，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。（9）考查連詞。句意：臥龍之行不僅使我以一種更滿意的方式了解了熊貓，而且還結(jié)識了友好的人。notonly...butalso不但而且，固定句型。故填but。（10）考查感嘆詞。句意：一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷啊!分析句子可知，此處用了感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，結(jié)合語境和固定搭配，確定詞性和詞形，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。5．（2023?天臺縣模擬）Peoplecanalwayslearnfromsmallthings.WhenIwasinthe（1）fifth（第五）grade，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonthestage，everyword（2）disappeared（消失）frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（解說者）fortheplay.Ididn't（3）tell（告訴）mymotherwhathadhappened，butshenoticeditandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasa（4）warm（溫暖的）springday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）poppingoutthroughthe（5）grass（草）inbunches（束）.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'll（6）dig（挖）upalltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatme（7）seriously（嚴(yán)肅地）."Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmy（8）pain（痛苦），Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Butyouwillbeanexcellentnarrator，"shesaid.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown（9）value（價(jià)值）intheworld.Ifelt（10）proud（驕傲的）ofmyroleintheplay.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】（1）fifth（2）disappeared（3）tell（4）warm（5）grass（6）dig（7）seriously（8）pain（9）value（10）proud【分析】本文主要講述了媽媽通過花園里的每一株植物都有用處，讓女兒認(rèn)識到每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都有自己的價(jià)值的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)我在五年級的時(shí)候，我被選為學(xué)校戲劇中的公主的扮演者。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是fifth"第五"，故填fifth。（2）考查動詞。句意：但是一旦上了臺，我腦子里的每個(gè)字都消失了。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是disappear"消失"，根據(jù)前后時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填disappeared。（3）考查動詞。句意：我沒有告訴我媽媽發(fā)生了什么事，但是她注意到了，問我是否想在花園里散步。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是tell"告訴"，助動詞后面應(yīng)跟動詞的原形。故填tell。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)溫暖的春日。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是warm"溫暖的"，形容詞修飾后面的名詞。故填warm。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們可以看到蒲公英一簇簇地從草叢中探出頭來。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是grass"草"，故填grass。（6）考查動詞。句意："我想我要把這些雜草都挖出來，"她說。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是dig"挖"，助動詞will后面應(yīng)跟動詞的原形。故填dig。（7）考查副詞。句意：媽媽嚴(yán)肅地看著我。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是seriously"嚴(yán)肅地"，副詞修飾前面的動詞looked，故填seriously。（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我意識到她猜到了我的痛苦時(shí)，我哭了起來，把真相告訴了她。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是不可數(shù)名詞pain"痛苦"，故填pain。（9）考查名詞。句意：多虧了媽媽的鼓勵(lì)，我才知道每個(gè)人在這個(gè)世界上都有自己的價(jià)值。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是value"價(jià)值"，故填value。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我為自己在劇中扮演的角色感到自豪。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語注釋可知是proud"驕傲的"，系動詞后跟形容詞。故填proud?！军c(diǎn)評】本篇單詞填空給出了漢語，相對來說簡單很多，主要注意詞性時(shí)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。6．（2023?平湖市一模）Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare（1）everywhere（到處），merrysongsareplayingandthe（2）smell（氣味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenIwaslittle，Icouldn't（3）wait（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin（4）November（十一月），thetree，snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.WewouldwatchChristmas（5）movies/films（電影），singChristmassongsandeatmincepies.Butoneofmyfavouritethingstodowas（6）special（特別的）tomyhometown.YoucouldgoontheThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthecarriagesandhandoutcandyandtoystoallthe（7）children/kids（孩子們）.FatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.Thatsoundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou，we（8）left（留下）somecookiesandmilkforhim.Thenextmorning，thecookiesandthemilkhavegone.Andallthe（9）gifts/presents（禮物）areundertheChristmastree!It'sa（10）really/truly/certainly（確實(shí)地）fantastictimebecauseyou'realltogether!【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；節(jié)假日活動．【答案】（1）everywhere（2）smell（3）wait（4）November（5）movies/films（6）special（7）children/kids（8）left（9）gifts/presents（10）really/truly/certainly【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時(shí)候過圣誕節(jié)的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：到處都是裝飾品，歡快的歌曲在播放，空氣中彌漫著火雞的味道。everywhere意為"處處，到處"，符合語境。故填：everywhere。（2）考查名詞。句意：到處都是裝飾品，歡快的歌曲在播放，空氣中彌漫著火雞的味道。smell意為"氣味"，符合語境。故填：smell。（3）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我迫不及待地想過圣誕節(jié)！wait意為"等待"，符合語境。could后面應(yīng)該使用動詞原形。故填：wait。（4）考查名詞。句意：我們會在十一月把我們的裝飾品、樹、雪人和裝滿糖果的襪子掛起來。November意為"十一月"，符合語境。故填：November。（5）考查名詞。句意：我們會看圣誕電影，唱圣誕歌曲，吃肉餡餅。movie/film意為"電影"，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。這里表示泛指，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：movies/films。（6）考查形容詞。句意：但我最喜歡做的一件事對我的家鄉(xiāng)來說很特別。was后面跟形容詞，special意為"特別的"，符合語境。故填：special。（7）考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他會走下馬車，給所有的孩子們分發(fā)糖果和玩具。child/kid意為"孩子"，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。這里是"孩子們"，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：children/kids。（8）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：為了表示感謝，我們給他留了一些餅干和牛奶。leave"留下"，符合語境。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，其過去式是left。故填：left。（9）考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：所有的禮物都在圣誕樹下！gift/present意為"禮物"，可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。這里all表示泛指所有的，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：gifts/presents。（10）考查副詞。句意：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)非常美妙的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槟銈兌荚谝黄?！really/truly/certainly意為"確實(shí)地"，副詞，符合語境。故填：really/truly/certainly。【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示及括號內(nèi)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。7．（2023?利通區(qū)一模）QianXuesenwas（1）born（出生于）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.Hemadeimportantcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothemissile（導(dǎo)彈）andspaceprogramsinChina.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.（2）Fromthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerinthesefieldsandwasnamedas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HepassedawayonOctober31，2009atthe（3）ageof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"MycareerisinChina，my（4）success（成功）isinChinaandmydreamisinChina."Chinesepeopleareall（5）proudofhim.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】（1）born（2）From（3）age（4）success（5）proud【分析】本文主要介紹了我國著名的科學(xué)家﹣﹣錢學(xué)森?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：錢學(xué)森1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。bebornin出生于...，固定搭配。故填born。（2）考查介詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，他負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展中國的導(dǎo)彈、火箭和航天器研究項(xiàng)