專題17 任務(wù)型閱讀 2020-2021學(xué)年【教育機構(gòu)專用教材+寒假作業(yè)】八年級英語提分方案（牛津譯林版）【學(xué)科網(wǎng)名師堂】

專題17任務(wù)型閱讀2020-2021學(xué)年【教育機構(gòu)專用教材+寒假作業(yè)】八年級英語提分方案（牛津譯林版）序號內(nèi)容第一部分題型簡介第二部分做題技巧第三部分寒假作業(yè)：任務(wù)型閱讀題型考點精準(zhǔn)把關(guān)練一、任務(wù)型閱讀題型簡介任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年在各地中考閱讀試題中比較常見的題型。要求考生在閱讀文章后能夠?qū)ξ恼录毠?jié)精準(zhǔn)把握的一種讀寫結(jié)合能力檢測的題型。二、任務(wù)型閱讀題型做題技巧任務(wù)型閱讀題型做題技巧考點1還原句子這種題型要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握文意和語境，在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。五選五是常見的呈現(xiàn)形式，要求考生把句子還原到語篇中，考查的是學(xué)生的文本語篇分析能力，從而使上下文在語義，語法，結(jié)構(gòu)上完整。技巧及注意事項如下：1.判斷挖空所處的位置：一般來講位于句首通常是概括文章的總結(jié)性話語；文章中部通常是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列關(guān)系；文章末尾通常是總結(jié)段落或全文。2.根據(jù)連接詞判斷語境：連接詞諸如but意味著上下文的語義關(guān)系出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，遇到此類情況就要弄得上下文說的是什么。而and等并列詞語一般是描述前后兩個或多個相似的事情。3.根據(jù)作者語氣口吻推斷：該類文章一般情況下主旨明確，有作者自己的態(tài)度傾向，所以做題時要看出作者持哪一方態(tài)度，不能選擇有悖于作者思想的句子?？键c2回答問題（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進行改寫和重組的。（3）仔細推敲，認真復(fù)查做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理?？键c3完成句子或表格閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握?？键c4綜合任務(wù)任務(wù)型閱讀通常有回答問題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。考點5判斷正誤“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。（2）審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復(fù)核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復(fù)一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎(chǔ)上再對每一道題進行復(fù)查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。三、寒假作業(yè)：任務(wù)型閱讀題型考點精準(zhǔn)把關(guān)練一、回答問題Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpresses(壓)theflytomakeitdie.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Plantsarelivingthingsthathaveleavesandrootsandgrowsinearth.Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen，sosomeplantseatit.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!1．WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?________________________2．Whatdotheplant’sleaveslooklike?________________________3．Howmanysmallhairsarethereinsidetheleaves?________________________4．Whendoestheleafpresstheflytomakeitdie?________________________5．Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?________________________【答案】1．IndrypartsoftheUS.2．Thepagesofabook．3．Three.4．Afterabouthalfanhour.5．Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了生長在美國的干燥地區(qū)的捕蠅草，它是一種食肉植物。詳細描述了它的捕食過程。最后分析了這些植物捕食動物的原因。1．根據(jù)第二段“TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS”可知捕蠅草生長在美國干旱地區(qū)。故填I(lǐng)ndrypartsoftheUS.2．根據(jù)第二段“Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook”可知捕蠅草的葉子看起來像一本書的書頁。故填Thepagesofabook.3．根據(jù)第三段“Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs”可知在捕蠅草葉子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.4．根據(jù)第三段“Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflytomakeitdie”可知大約半個小時之后，葉子擠壓蒼蠅讓它死亡。故填A(yù)fterabouthalfanhour.5．根據(jù)最后一段“Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen.Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed”可知因為有些植物需要氮，它們從動物的肉里獲得氮。故填Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,anditisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyearround,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.6．WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitiswinterinChina?_________________________________________7．WhichiscolderinAustralia,thenorthofthecountryorthesouthofthecountry?_________________________________________8．WhichpartofAustraliahasrainallyearround?_________________________________________9．WhyisthereraininthesoutheastofAustraliaalltheyear?_________________________________________10．WhydoesAustraliahavedifferentseasonsfromChinaatthesametimeoftheyear?_________________________________________【答案】6．Summer./It’ssummer.7．Thesouthofthecountry.8．Theeastcoast.9．Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.【分析】文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候以及不同地區(qū)之間的氣候差異。6．根據(jù)“WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.”可知當(dāng)中國是冬天時，澳大利亞是夏天。故填Summer./It’ssummer.7．根據(jù)“Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.”可知澳大利亞的北方比南方熱。故填Thesouthofthecountry.8．根據(jù)“Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyearround,”可知東海岸地區(qū)常年有雨。故填Theeastcoast.9．根據(jù)“Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.”可知因為東南風(fēng)常年吹，把雨從海洋那帶過來，所以澳大利亞的東南部常年有雨。故填Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．根據(jù)“Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.”以及常識可知澳大利亞在南半球，中國在北半球，所以兩國同一時間的季節(jié)不同。故填BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.二、填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息表。每空限填三詞。Takingnotesisatimesavingskill.Itwillhelpyoutobecomebetterstudentsinmanyways.Firstly,takingnotesmakesiteasierforyoutoremembersomethingimportant.Secondly,yournotescanhelpyoustudywellforatest.Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,rememberthatnotetakingisaselective(選擇)process.Soyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtowriteinyournotes.Therearefiveusefulnote-takingways.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideas.Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.Useyourownwords,notsentences.Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youarecertainlyabletoimproveyourlearningskills.A11．Skill-TakingNotesWhy?Easiertorememberimportantthings?Helpto/studywellforatest?Keepyour12．When?Duringclassroomdiscussions?When13．orhavingclassesHow?Readquicklytofindmainideas?Read14．forsupportfacts?Useyourownwordstowritenotes?Writeinwords,notsentences?Note15．whenyouneed【答案】11．Time-saving12．interest13．readingtextbooks14．carefully15．a(chǎn)nyquestionsorideas【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些高效做筆記的方法。11．根據(jù)原文“Takingnotesisatimesavingskill”可知，記筆記是一個省時間的好技能。空格處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞Skill。time-saving為合成形容詞，意為“節(jié)省時間的”，且根據(jù)所在句格式可知，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Time-saving。12．根據(jù)原文“Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest”可知，做筆記可以讓你保持興趣。故填interest。13．根據(jù)原文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses”可知，在課堂討論、閱讀課本或上課時，你需要做筆記?？崭裉帒?yīng)填readtextbooks，根據(jù)空格后并列結(jié)構(gòu)having提示，read應(yīng)用ing形式。故填readingtextbooks。14．根據(jù)原文“Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts”可知，應(yīng)該仔細閱讀課文以獲得事實論據(jù)。故填carefully。15．根據(jù)原文“Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed”可知，在需要時記下任何問題或想法。故填anyquestionsorideas。Doyoujoinasummercamp(夏令營)duringthesummerholiday?Doyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).Scout(童子軍)campManychildrenintheusjointhescoutcamptolearntoliveinthewild(野外).Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.Circus(馬戲團)campAtthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.Theycanlearnclowning,unicycleridingandwirewalkingAcircuscampusuallylastsaweekormore.Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.Everybodygetstoactinit.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.Sailing(帆船)campAtasailingcamp,childrencanlearntodivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisdifficult.Theyshouldlearntocontrol(控制)theboatwell.Ortheboatmaytipover(翻倒).Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.Space(太空)campIntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut(字航員)Theyvisitspaceships.Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.16．CampsThebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsof17．ScoutcampBoyscoutsandgirlscoutslearntoliveintheworld.Theyhavealotofactivitiessuchas18．,swimmingandmountainbiking.Theyalsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasreadingamapor19．a(chǎn)campfire.CircuscampChildrencanlearnall20．ofcircusskillsfromrealcircusactors.Itusuallylastsaweekormore.Thereisacircusshowatthe21．ofthecamp.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.SailingcampChildrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisn’t22．.Theymushputonlotsofsunscreen,andtheyshouldbegoodat23．.SpacecampChildrencan24．withrealastronautsintheNASAspacecamp.Theyvisitspaceshipsandgettoknow25．thingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallybotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.【答案】16．Summer17．fun18．hiking19．starting20．kinds21．end22．easy23．swimming24．talk25．many【分析】最好的夏令營不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。它們也很有趣。本文向我們介紹了四個不錯的夏令營：童子軍夏令營、馬戲團夏令營、帆船夏令營、太空夏令營。16．根據(jù)“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).”，可知本文主要是介紹夏令營，用summercamps表示，標(biāo)題單詞的首字母大寫。故填Summer。17．根據(jù)“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.”，可知最好的夏令營不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)，也很有趣，fun“有趣的”。故填fun。18．根據(jù)“Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.”，可知在童子軍夏令營可以遠足、游泳和騎山地自行車，hiking“遠足”。故填hiking。19．根據(jù)“Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.”，可知學(xué)習(xí)許多技能，如如何看地圖或如何生火，空處與reading并列，所以也應(yīng)用ing形式。故填starting。20．根據(jù)“Atthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.”可知真正的馬戲演員教孩子們各種馬戲技巧。allkindsof“各種”。故填kinds。21．根據(jù)“Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.”，可知在夏令營的最后一天，有一個馬戲表演。attheendof...“在……結(jié)束時”，故填end。22．根據(jù)“Sailingaboatisdifficult.”，可知駕船不容易，difficult=noteasy。故填easy。23．根據(jù)“Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.”，可知應(yīng)該是要擅長游泳，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，此處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語。故填swimming。24．根據(jù)“IntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut.”，可知在NASA太空夏令營里，孩子們可以和真正的宇航員交談。talkwith“交談”。故填talk。25．根據(jù)“Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.”，可知他們了解了很多關(guān)于太空的事情，alotof=many“許多的”。故填many。三、信息匹配史蒂文時今天校園開放日的學(xué)生代表。1-5前來參觀的家長們向他提的五個問題，A-G是他的七個不同的回答。請為各個問題找到對應(yīng)的答語。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。26．Howmanystudentsarethereinthisschool?27．Whereistheofficebuilding?28．Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?29．Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?30．WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?A．Itisveryclean(干凈的).Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Andwecandrinkmilkandjuiceforfree(免費的).B．Thereare30classesinourschool.Andthereareabout50studentsineach(每個)class.Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.D．MyfavouritedayisFriday.OntheafternoonofFriday,eachgradehasasportsmeeting.It'sveryinteresting.E.Westartworkat8o'clockinthemorning.Andwehaveabreakathalfpastten.Wecandosportsortalktoourfriends.F.HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting.G.It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.Andtherearetwobigmeetingroomsinit.【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．F30．C【分析】今天是校園開放日，很多家長來參觀。史蒂文是學(xué)生代表，他回答了五個家長提出的問題、介紹了學(xué)校的情況。26．根據(jù)“Howmanystudents…”可知，這個問題問的是學(xué)生的數(shù)量，B選項提到“Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.”學(xué)校大約有1,500名學(xué)生，符合題目所問，故選B。27．根據(jù)“Whereistheofficebuilding?”可知，這個問題問的是辦公樓的位置，G選項“It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.”它在科技樓和運動大廳之間，所有的老師在那里辦公，符合題目所問，故選G。28．根據(jù)“Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?”可知，這個問題問的是學(xué)校餐廳怎么樣，A選項“Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.”提到了“我們可以吃很多種食物，非常美味健康”，符合題目所問，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?”可知，這個問題問的是那個人是誰，F(xiàn)選“HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting”介紹了Evans先生，符合題目所問，故選F。30．根據(jù)“WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?”可知，這個問題問的是下次學(xué)校開放日的時間，C選項“Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.”提到學(xué)校開放日的日期不一定，符合題目所問，故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出每段的主旨大意。31．ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(陳設(shè)品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.32．WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad(發(fā)射臺).Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.33．OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.34．Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.35．Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.A．ThemuseumrulesB．ThemostpopularroomC．AnoisymuseumD．Themuseum'sopeninghoursE.ManydifferentroomsF.Afreemuseum【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．A35．F【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述的是倫敦最不尋常的博物館是科學(xué)博物館，講述它很吵鬧的特點，最受歡迎的展覽室，有很多不同的展覽室，參觀者要遵守的一些規(guī)則以及博物館是免費的特點。31．根據(jù)“ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell”可知講述科學(xué)博物館不同，很吵鬧，人們可以談?wù)撍麄儗⒃谀抢锟吹胶妥龅氖挛?，機器中的一些也很吵鬧。C選項“Anoisymuseum一個吵鬧的博物館”符合。故選C。32．根據(jù)“WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom”當(dāng)我參觀科學(xué)博物館，我去發(fā)射臺，這是最受歡迎的展覽室，因為有很多物理測試。我們也能了解宇航員在太空旅行和再次回到這里的方式，我真的對那些事感興趣，因此它是我最愛的展覽室。B選項“Themostpopularroom最受歡迎的展覽室”符合。故選B。33．根據(jù)“OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry”在第二層樓有人和自然展覽室。我們可以比較我們和那里的動物的速度。如果我們不是足夠的快，獅子會捉住我們。有數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)，也有關(guān)于交通、環(huán)境和太空技術(shù)的展覽室。E選項“Manydifferentrooms很多不同的展覽室”符合。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum”在這個博物館我們可以做很多事，但是我們也必須遵守一些規(guī)則。例如，我們在博物館不準(zhǔn)拍展覽品的照片。A選項“Themuseumrules博物館的規(guī)則”符合。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday”最重要的是，科學(xué)博物館是免費的。我們可以順便參觀幾分鐘活著想待多久就待多久，除了周一，每天它從上午十點開到下午六點。F選項“Afreemuseum一個免費的博物館”符合。故選F。四、信息歸納LastweekIhadaprettygoodvacationwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayingindifferentplaces.OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot.WewenttoWhiteBeachandswaminthewater.OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark.Wesawalotofoldthings.OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy.Wewalkedinthecity.Weboughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfood.OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains.Wewereverytiredbutfeltveryhappy.Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.WhenWhereWhatwastheweatherlikeWhatdidtheydoMondayWhiteBeach36．SwanintheweatherTuesday37．Cloudyandhumid38．WednesdayCity39．BoughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfoodFridayMountainsCool40．【答案】36．Sunnyandhot37．TwomuseumsinCentralPark38．Sawalotofoldthings39．Rainyandwindy40．Wenthikinginthemountains【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人上周去旅行的經(jīng)歷。36．根據(jù)“OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot”，可知，星期一天氣晴朗炎熱，故填Sunnyandhot。37．根據(jù)“OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark”，可知，星期二參觀了中心公園的兩家博物館，故填TwomuseumsinCentralPark。38．根據(jù)“Wesawalotofoldthings”，可知，在博物館里看到了許多古老的東西，故填Sawalotofoldthings。39．根據(jù)“OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy”，可知，星期三天氣下雨刮風(fēng)，故填Rainyandwindy。40．根據(jù)“OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains”，可知，星期五去山上徒步旅行，故填Wenthikinginthemountains。五、多任務(wù)混合問題Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookyourbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushawayfromyourgums(齒齦),too.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuyyourtoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙線潔牙)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.Youneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamainreasonfortoothdecay.Eatingsugarbeforeyougotobedcanmakethingsevenworse.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。41．Weshouldbrushourteethatleast________eachtime.42．________canhelpcleanthefoodbetweenteeth.43．Howoftendoweneedtogetanewtoothbrush?______________________________________________________44．______________________________________________________45．______________________________________________________【答案】41．threeminutes42．Flossing43．Everythreemonths.44．Teethareimportant.45．睡前吃糖甚至?xí)屖虑樽兊酶??！痉治觥拷】到Y(jié)實的牙齒對我們來說非常重要。本文介紹了三種護理牙齒的方式，包括正確刷牙，學(xué)會用牙線清潔牙齒和養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。41．根據(jù)第三段的第四句“Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.”可知，每次刷牙至少3分鐘，故填threeminutes。42．根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.”可知，牙線潔牙可以幫助清理殘留在牙縫間的食物，故填Flossing。43．根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，每三個要換一次牙刷，故填Everythreemonths.44．通讀全文可知，本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，主題句在第一段；由于全文都在介紹保護牙齒的方法，目的是第一段第一句“Teethareimportant.牙齒很重要”，所以主題句是第一段第一句，故填Teethareimportant.45．“Eatingsugar吃糖”是主語；“beforeyougotobed在你上床睡覺前”是時間狀語；“can”是情態(tài)動詞，表示“會，可以”；“makethingsevenworse”表示“甚至讓事情變得更糟”，故填：睡前吃糖甚至?xí)屖虑樽兊酶?。Militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站軍姿),goose-stepping(正步走)a