期末Unit1-5短語(yǔ)總結(jié)課件 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教版課本U1-5短語(yǔ)總結(jié)Unit1短語(yǔ)enjoy/dress/teach/lose/saveoneself過(guò)的愉快/自己穿衣/自學(xué)/迷路/自救byoneself=onone’sown獨(dú)自for

oneself親自seemtodo好像做某事seemtobebored似乎感到厭煩Itseemsthat…似乎、好像。。。。decide(not)todo=makeadecision(not)todo決定做（不做）某事trydoing嘗試做/trytodosth.盡力做某事try/doone’sbesttodo竭盡全力做某事feellike+n./句子感覺(jué)像。。。feellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事wonder+wh-+句子（陳述語(yǔ)氣）想要知道。。。AbedifferentfromBA和B是不同tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB說(shuō)出A和B的不同makeadifference有影響；起作用makeno/abigdifference不起作用/起巨大作用onthetopofthehill在山頂waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物wait（forsb.）todo等(某人)做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事What+a/an+adj.+cn單+主+謂！What+adj.+un.+主+謂！What+adj.cn.復(fù)+主+謂How+adj./adv.+主+謂！How+adj.+a/an./the+n.+主+謂！becauseof+n./N.P.由于。。。enoughmoney足夠多的錢(qián)/carefullyenough足夠仔細(xì)/interestingenough足夠有趣Abeas+adj.+asB.A像B一樣。。。Abenotas/so+adj.+asB.A不像B一樣。。。Abe+adj.enough(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)A足夠…去做…Abetoo+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)A太…而不能做…Abeso+adj.+（forsb.）that+句子對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)A是如此…以至于…onvacation度假gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去沙灘visitmuseums參觀(guān)博物館somethingspecial特別的東西/someoneinteresting有趣的人studyfortests為考試學(xué)習(xí)takequiteafewphotosofsth.拍了相當(dāng)多…的照片mostofthetime=mosttime

大多數(shù)時(shí)間Howdidyoulikeit?=Howdidyoufeelaboutit?=Whatdidyouthinkofit?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？theonlyproblemisthat…唯一的問(wèn)題是……表語(yǔ)從句nothingtodobutdo…沒(méi)有什么做的只能做…keepadiary記日記arriveinPenanginMalaysia到達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞的檳城decidetogotothebeach決定去海邊tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)：goparaglidinghave/eatsomethingspecial吃些特別的feellikeIwasabird感覺(jué)像一只鳥(niǎo)ridebicyclesto…騎車(chē)去。。。thehousesofChinesetraders中國(guó)商人的房屋

from100yearsago從100年以前

Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast我想知道在過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣。inthepast在過(guò)去enjoywalkingaroundthetown在鎮(zhèn)里到處走走walkuptothetop走上山頂

onthetopofthehill在山頂startrainingalittle開(kāi)始下一點(diǎn)雨waitover/morethananhourforthetrain等火車(chē)超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)getto/reach/arrive

atthetop到達(dá)山頂becauseofthebadweather由于壞天氣nothing=not…anything什么都沒(méi)有forgettobringanumbrella忘記帶雨傘That’snotall.那還不是全部alongtheway沿途onehourlater一個(gè)小時(shí)后=afteronehour=inonehourstoptodo停下去做。。。/stopdoing停止做。。。anothertwohours另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)=twomorehoursfromthetopofthehill從山頂intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心findout發(fā)現(xiàn)such+n./N.P.that+句子如此。。。以至于。。。keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做…一直做。。。goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事jumpupanddown跳上跳下inexcitement=excitedly興奮地comeup1.出來(lái)2.發(fā)生3.發(fā)芽forgetabout+n.忘記某物/某事U2短語(yǔ)dothehousework=dochores做家務(wù)hardlyever=almostnot=seldom幾乎不atonce立刻，馬上onceagain再一次onceuponatime從前onceortwice一兩次onceinawhile偶爾地；間或radioprogram廣播節(jié)目befullof=befilledwith裝滿(mǎn)….be/stay/keepingood/poorhealth身體好/不好be/stay/keephealthy保持健康theresultof……的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果是；作為結(jié)果asaresultof…由于mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事gotothedentist=seeadentist去看牙醫(yī)Wouldyouminddoing…你介意做。。。getthreepoints得三分pointat(近處指)\pointto(遠(yuǎn)處指）gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看電影helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)/helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事readbooks=dosomereading讀書(shū)goshopping=dosomeshopping去購(gòu)物dosomecooking/dosomewashingonceortwice一兩次/twiceaweek一周兩次；use/surftheInternet使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)/ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上yourfavoriteprogram你最喜歡的節(jié)目befreetodo=havetimetodo空閑的；自由的；免費(fèi)的befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)Howcome+句子？怎么會(huì)那樣have/take

danceandpianolessons上舞蹈和鋼琴課swingdance搖擺舞gotothedentistforteethcleaning去看牙醫(yī)洗牙a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent一個(gè)16歲的高中學(xué)生theUnitedStates美國(guó)havebad

habits有壞習(xí)慣maybe=probably=perhaps=possiblystayuplatetodo熬夜做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事/bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事gotobedearly早睡atleast至少atmost至多gocampinginthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下野營(yíng)

campbythelake在湖邊露營(yíng)inone’sfree/spare

time在某人的空閑時(shí)間asksb.aboutsth.問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事

useoftheinternet網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用fifteenpercent=fifteenpercentofstudents百分15的學(xué)生onetothreetimeaweek一周一到三次not…atall根本不goonline上網(wǎng)/beonline在線(xiàn)besurprisedthat…/besurprisedtodo/besurprisedat+n.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生forfunandnotforhomework為了娛樂(lè)而非作業(yè)theanswertothequestions問(wèn)題的答案

although…./雖然但是gameshows游戲節(jié)目themostpopular最受歡迎itisadjfor

sb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的by+n./pron./doing通過(guò)做某事=throughthebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

suchas+n./pron./doing例如

spendtimewithsb.和某人度過(guò)時(shí)光spendtimeonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間；spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事oldhabitsdiehard舊習(xí)難改startdoing=starttodosth.can’tstanddoing不能忍受做…startwith以。。。開(kāi)始howmanypercentof….?百分之多少sleepover2hours=sleepmorethan2hours睡2個(gè)多小時(shí)stayuplatetodo熬夜做某事afewtimesaweek一周幾次howmanyhours多少個(gè)小時(shí)hoodforyou恭喜你，祝賀你besmartabout…對(duì)…在意；關(guān)注U3短語(yǔ)bothAandB+v.復(fù)A和B都。。。either…or…或者…或者…（兩者取其一）neither…nor…既不……也不……notonly…butalso…不但。。。而且。。。You’dbetterdo..你最好做某事You’dbetternotdo..asingingcompetition一次歌唱比賽competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)winsth.贏得某物beatsb.打敗某人betalentedin+n./pron./doing=haveagiftfor在某方面有才華careaboutsb.關(guān)心、在乎某人Takecare!當(dāng)心！takecareof=lookafter照顧；照料laughatab.嘲笑某人smileatsb.朝某人微笑beseriousabout意為“對(duì)……認(rèn)真”aslongas只要

It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是有必要的bedifferentfrom反義詞組：thesameas復(fù)習(xí)bringoutv.使顯現(xiàn)出，使表現(xiàn)出bringoutthebestinme使我最好的一面表現(xiàn)出來(lái)getgood/badgrades獲得好/差分?jǐn)?shù)getbettergrades獲得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)reachforone’shands伸手幫某人一把touchone’sheart打動(dòng)某人的心infact事實(shí)上=asamatteroffactsharesth.withsb.與某人分享某事besimilarto…與……相似

bethesameas…與……相同

bedifferentfrom…與……不同singmoreloudly/clearly唱地較大聲/較清楚the

one

with

shorter

hair留較短頭發(fā)的那一個(gè)dancebetter跳的更好tellAfromB區(qū)分A和Bthemostimportantthing最重要的事thething/duty/jobistodo…我的事/職責(zé)/工作是。。。learnsomethingnew學(xué)一些新的事情dothesamethingsasme和我做一樣的事情makemelaugh逗我笑agoodlistener一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾tellsb.Sth.告訴某人某事、belikeamirror像一面鏡子moreserious更加嚴(yán)肅/lessserious不那么嚴(yán)肅that’swhy+句子那就是為什么。。enjoystudyingtogether喜歡一起學(xué)習(xí)Itiseasyforsb.todo對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是容易的aslongas只要getbetterat…在某方面變的更擅長(zhǎng)。。。muchlesshard-working不那么努力myfavoritesaying我最喜歡的格言anyoneIknow任何我認(rèn)識(shí)的人careaboutme在乎我/關(guān)心我betheretodosth.隨時(shí)能夠做。。。makeherfeelbetter使她感覺(jué)更好comparewithsb.和某人相比較theotherkids=anyotherkid任何其他孩子One…theother…/Some…others…一個(gè)。。。另一個(gè)/一些。。。另一些StudentHelperWanted招募學(xué)生助手theEnglishStudyCenter英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心havegoodgradesinEnglish在英語(yǔ)方面成績(jī)優(yōu)秀begoodwithchildren和孩子們相處融洽call+地點(diǎn)+at+號(hào)碼formoreinformation為了解更多信息給。。。打電話(huà)，電話(huà)號(hào)碼是。。。needaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents需要周末學(xué)習(xí)助手為了服務(wù)小學(xué)生U4短語(yǔ)gotothetheater去電影院in/atthetheater在電影院themostcomfortableseat最舒服的座位sitmostcomfortablyintheseat最舒服地在座位上坐著becloseto靠近……/befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離livecloseto住著離…近theticketto/forthesoccergame足球賽的門(mén)票choosetodo選擇做某事makeachoice做出選擇sofar到目前為止=uptonow=untilnowservethepeople為人民服務(wù)servesb.sth.招待某人某物talentshow才藝表演betalentedin=haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor在…方面有天賦have…incommon在……方面相同allkindsof/differentkindsof各種各樣的It‘suptosb.todosth.做某事由某人來(lái)決定playarole/partin+n./pron./doing在……中發(fā)揮作用playaroleof+n.扮演。。。的角色makeup①編造②組成③給某人/自己化妝makeupone'smindtodosth.決定做某事suchas/for

example例如thanksfor+n./pron./doing因?yàn)?。。。而作某事thankstosb.多虧了某人becrowdedwith擠滿(mǎn)了......acrowdof…一群。。。havetheshortestwaitingtime有最短的等候時(shí)間listentoareporterinterviewingaboy聽(tīng)一個(gè)記者正在采訪(fǎng)一個(gè)男孩thebestradiostation最好的廣播站buyclothesthemostcheaply最便宜地買(mǎi)衣服buythecheapestclothes買(mǎi)最便宜的衣服playthemostboringsongs演奏最無(wú)聊的音樂(lè)choosethemusicthemostcarefully最認(rèn)真地選音樂(lè)benewintown新來(lái)此地mywayaround我周邊的環(huán)境buythefreshestfood買(mǎi)最新鮮的食物sitthemostcomfortably最舒服地坐thanksfortellingme.謝謝你告訴我noproblem!不客氣thebestmovietheatertogo要去的最好的電影院buytheticketthemostquickly最快的買(mǎi)票havetheworstservice有最差的服務(wù)prettybad相當(dāng)糟糕actthebestinthatmovie在電影中演的最好10minutesbybus乘公交10分鐘(用howfar提問(wèn))thefunniestpersonIknow我認(rèn)識(shí)的最滑稽的人betrulytalented真的很有才能/betalentedin…在某方面有天賦watchsb.Do/doing觀(guān)看某人做了/正在做。。。showone’stalents展示某人的才藝talentshows選秀節(jié)目/才藝展示節(jié)目getmoreandmorepopular變的越來(lái)越受歡迎aroundtheworld=acrosstheworld=allovertheworld=thewholeworld全世界haveonethingincommon有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)trytolookforthebestsingers盡力去尋找最好的歌者themostexcitingmagicians最令人激動(dòng)的魔術(shù)師andsoon等等singthemostbeautifully唱地最動(dòng)聽(tīng)/themostbeautifulsong最動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲beuptoyoutodecide由你決定playaroleindecidingthewinner承擔(dān)著評(píng)判優(yōu)勝者的角色getverygoodprizes獲得豐厚的獎(jiǎng)賞enjoywatchingtheseshows喜歡看這些節(jié)目thelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.演員的生活是被編造的。befuntodo做某事是有趣的/havefundoingsth.做某事過(guò)的愉快givesb.Awaytodo給某人提供了做某事的一個(gè)方式maketheirdreamscometrue使他們的夢(mèng)想成真thebestchessplayer最佳象棋手thebestplacetogoto最好的去處finishmybreakfastfastest最快的吃完早飯themostcrowedplace最擁擠的地方enjoyyourtimethemostquietly最安靜的度過(guò)時(shí)光discusssth.Withsb.和某人討論某事getabigplateofdumplings買(mǎi)到一大盤(pán)餃子U5短語(yǔ)apieceofnews/somepiecesofnews一條新聞/幾條新聞Whatgoodnewsitis!=Howgoodthenewsis!多么好的新聞??！suchexcitingnews如此令人激動(dòng)的新聞Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意...嗎？nevermind.不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系makeupone'smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.下決心做changeone’s

mind改主意openone’smind敞開(kāi)心扉minddoingsth.介意做某事mind+one’s/賓格doingsth.介意某人做某事can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事makeaplanfor為…做計(jì)劃makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

Ihopeso./Ihopenot.希望如此/希望不會(huì)。discusssthwithsb=haveadiscussionwithsb.haveadiscussionaboutsth.=talkaboutsth.=discusssth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于........sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodo碰巧做某事Whathappenedtosb.?某人怎么了？=Whatwaswrongwithsb?Whatishappeningaroundtheworld?=Whatisgoingonaroundtheworld?expect(sb.)todo期待（某人）做某事expectsth./that+句子期待。。。telljokes講笑話(huà)playajokeonsb.跟某人開(kāi)玩笑meantodo/mean

doing

計(jì)劃做、打算做。。。/意味著做。。。befamousas/befamousforbefamousin/befamoustosb.succeedindoingsth./Failtodosth.be/getreadyforsth.為某事做好準(zhǔn)備be/getreadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事，愿意做某事bealwaysreadytodosth.“樂(lè)于做某事”getsth.ready“把某物準(zhǔn)備好”berichin…富含有…dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人/dressupas裝扮成。。。dressuplike裝扮得像。。。/dressupin+衣服穿著。。。的衣服takesb’splace(todo)代替；替換(做某事)=taketheplaceofsb.(todo)取代某人(做某事)insteadof代替（介詞詞組）+doing代替/而不是做某事doagoodjob干得好=welldonethereasonfor+n./pron./doing做某事的原因、理由forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因thereasonisthat+句子原因是。。。thereasonwhy+句子。。。的原因talkshows/soapope