人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 4 Natural Disasters 單元檢測試題

人教版高中英語必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.____adj.有重大意義的;顯著的→____adv.重大地,顯著地2.____adj.能......的;有能力的→____v.使可能,使發(fā)生→____n.能力；才能3.____adj.通常的;平常的→____adv.通?！鷂___adj.異常的,不平常的4.____n.犯罪,罪行→____n.罪犯5.____v.(舉例)說明,闡明→____n.例證;說明6.____v.鼓舞;激勵(lì);啟發(fā)思考→____adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的→____n.靈感;鼓舞7.____adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的→____n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)8.____n.安慰,慰藉→____adj.舒適的;安逸的9.____adj.有耐心的→____n.耐心10.____adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→____n.慷慨,大方11.____n.幽默感→____adj.幽默的,詼諧的12.____adj.焦慮的,不安的→____n.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕13.____n.大筆的錢,巨款→____adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→____adv.幸運(yùn)地;幸虧14.____v.任命;委派→____adj.約定的,指定的→____n.約見，約會15.____v.坐落于;位于→____n.地點(diǎn),位置二、詞塊翻譯1.不了解……的情況，不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)____2.歸功于……,多虧……____3.socialmediatools____4.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater____5.發(fā)財(cái)____6.應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)____7.(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)____8.周游世界____9.與……保持聯(lián)系____10.beupto____11.thedigitalage____12.把……和……聯(lián)系起來____13.牢記;謹(jǐn)記____14.leavework____15.收到……的來信____16.beworthit____三．根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞。1.Womenare____(稍微地)morelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.2.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoung____(精力充沛的)image.3.Assoonasthecoacharrived,thegamebegan____(立刻;馬上).4.Hewasdeterminedto____(證明)everyonewrong.5.Hisgreat____(成就)havemadehimaherointheeyesofmanyteenagers.6.Thelecturerkept____(跳過)fromonesubjecttoanothersoitwasdifficulttofollowwhathewassaying.7.The____(功能)oftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI'mwriting.8.ItisreportedthatBeijingwas____(攻擊)byhazeagainrecently,whichhasraisedgreatconcern.9.Iamdeterminedto____(專注)allmyenergyonstudy.10.It'simportanttoknowyourowns____(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andweaknesses.11Thereisstilla____(微小的)hopethatshemaybecured.12Weareworkingunder____(極端的)pressureatthemoment.13Howdoyoumanagetostayso____(苗條的)?14Shewas____(擔(dān)心的)thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.15Modernfarmingmethodscanhaveanegative____(影響)ontheenvironment.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Thesemadepeople____(frighten)ofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.2.MissGaocouldn'tcarrytheheavyboxbecauseshewasawomanwithoutgreat____(strong).3.Avirtualchoirhas____(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.4.Itgivesyouasenseof____(achieve)ifyouactuallymakeittotheendofaverylongbook.5.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus____(energy).6.____(concern)abouthisfuture,hehasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.7.Hewas____(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.8.Hisprofessionandpreviousworkexperiencewillcontribute____hissuccessinhiscareer.9.TheChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforhergreat____(achieve).10.Anyone____breaksthelawshouldbepunished.11.DaveWilliamrunsawebsite____heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment.12.Iceandcoffeearetheonlythings____theyarepermittedtobuy.13.Allthesetechniquesareequally____(effect).14.HeknewIwas____(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.15.TakingpartintheactivitiesofannualCareerDaysometimes____(prove)agoldenopportunityforstudentstomakesmartcareerchoices.五．從句引導(dǎo)詞填空1.Istillremembertheearthquake____happenedin2008inSichuan.2.Haveyoureadthebook____waswrittenbyAnneFrank?3.Thefirstthing____hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.4.Isthistheteacher____rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding?5.Doyouknowthelady____ourEnglishteacheristalkingwithunderthebigtree?6.Itisthetallestbuilding____Daminghaseverseensincehecamehere.7.Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme____priceaddeduptomorethan1,000yuan.8.Shesaidshewoulddoanything____couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.9.Anyone____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.10.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.六、用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))①staycalm②takeeffect③withtheaidof④cometopower⑤deliveraspeech⑥wavegoodbyeto⑦inlength1.Thesechangesinthepolicywill____atthestartofnextyear.2.WhenfacingdifficultiesandchallengesIalways____andgetreadytoovercomethem.3.Thetoptencompetitorswillberequiredto____onagiventopic.4.They____eachother,notknowingthattheywouldnevermeetagain.5.____acompass,thetravelercanfindhisbearings(方位)intheforest.七、完形填空(語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——災(zāi)害無情，人有情)Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe_1_hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI_2_anoldladyatabakery(烘焙店)givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheartwarm.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseour_3_.”Hewasopeninghishouseforpeopletogotothetoilet.Myfriend,whowantedtobeofhelptoothers,stoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyoudon’t_4_amotorcycle(摩托車),I'llbegladtodriveyouhome.”ThenthenextdayIdrovetohavemycar_5_.Therewasnotenough_6_nowandmanygasstationswereeitherclosedorhadvery_7_lines.Igotworried,sinceIwasbehindfifteencars.Finally,whenmy_8_came,themansmiledandsaid,“Becauseofthissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthofgarperperson.Isthatallright?”“Ofcourse.It'snicethatweareallableto_9_,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort.AttheescapecenterIsawaman_10_whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeen_11_there.However,afterhedriedthetears,hisnext_12_surprisedme.“Iamvery_13_thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't_14_anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Hearingthat,Irealizedtherewasabrightfutureontheothersideofthis_15_.()1.A.lifeB.businessC.helpD.traffic()2.A.sawB.missedC.rescuedD.caught()3.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.livingroomD.kitchen()4.A.buyB.careC.matterD.mind()5.A.cleanedupB.washeddownC.filledupD.pulledup()6.A.gasB.informationC.foodD.water()7.A.directB.fineC.longD.short()8.A.timeB.turnC.orderD.decision()9.A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose()10.A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing()11.A.broughtB.storedC.leftD.kept()12.A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises()13.A.sureB.gratefulC.shockedD.proud()14.A.cookedB.wastedC.preparedD.received()15.A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center八、閱讀理解。AFormanypeople,barbecuesareachancetoenjoyamealwiththeirfamilyandfriends.ForStanHays,however,barbecuingbecomeshisskilltofeedpeopleinneedwhenthedisasterhappens.TheuniqueeffortbeganinMay,whenaserioustornadohitJoplin,abouttwohours’drivefromHays’home.Hiswifeaskedhimtohelp.So,heputoutthewordtohispartnersandheadedtherewithhisbarbecue.“Wethoughtwe’dbetherethreetofourdays,servingmaybe5,000meals,”Hayssaid.Buttheneedwasthere,soHaysandover300volunteersworkedfor11daystomeettheneed.Itwasalife-changingexperienceforHays,whohadneverorganizedanytypesoflargevoluntaryeffortbefore.Whilepreparingtoheadhome,heandhisfriendsWillCleaverandJeffStithcametotherealization.“Abarbecuecommunityisabletorespondtodisasterslikethisquickly,”Hayssaid.“So,beforeweleft,weputforwardaplantocreatetheOperationBBQRelief.”Duringthelastsixyears,thegrouphasrespondedtoalmost45disastersacrosstheUnitedStates,includingHurricanesHarveyandIrmaandthewildfiresinnorthernCalifornia.Morethan6,800volunteershavejoinedtheeffort,andthegroupoftenpartnersotherorganizationstoservethemeals.“Barbecuesarecomfortfood,”Hayssaid.“Ifyoujustlostyourhouseoralovedone,gettingahotmealwouldremindyouofthebarbecuesyouhadinthebackyardandmakeyouforgetaboutthebadthingsinyourlife.That'sworthittome.”()1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Volunteerscouldn'tmeettherequirements.B.Mealswerefarfromenoughforthesufferers.C.Hays’homewasseriouslydamagedbythetornado.D.TheneedforfoodwasbeyondHays'expectations.()2.WhatmadeHayscreatetheOperationBBQRelief?A.Hisfriends’suggestion.B.Hispreferenceforbarbecues.C.HisvoluntaryactivityinJoplin.D.Hiscooperationwithotherorganizations.()3.WhichwordbestdescribesHays?A.Warm-heartedB.Strong-willedC.Broad-mindedD.Good-tempered()4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureofBarbecuesB.Barbecues:theBestComfortFoodC.TheRoleofBarbecuesinVoluntaryActivitiesD.WhenDisastersFall,TheyBringBarbecuesBMyparentsandteachers-evensomeofmyfriends-thinkI'mquietandshy,reallysmartbutnotverycool.Infact,that'swhoIamwhenIamwiththem,butnotwhoIreallyam.TherealmecomesoutwhenI'maroundguyswhoaremorelikeme-likeTomandGraham.ImetTomandGrahamataYoungScientistcontestlastyear.Thethreeofuswereamongthefivefinalists.Assoonaswemet,wereallyhititoff.Discoveredthatallthreeofuswereinterestedinspacedebrismitigation（空間碎片減緩），whichisthestudyofthepreventionofspacegarbagedamagingsatellitesandthenewspacestation.ItwasgreattomeetotherpeopleofmyagewhoactuallyknewwhatIwastalkingabout.WhenIttalkabout“spacegarbage”,mostofthekidsatmyschooljustsay,“Oh,youmeanlikeasteroid-type（小行星之類的）things？Iplayedavideogameaboutthatonce.”Aswetalkedabouttheconference,weLuckily,wemeteachotheronthefirstdayoftheconference,sowewereabletospendalotoftimetogetherfortheentirethreedays.Wetalkedabouteverythingfromthebestschoolstogoto,whatdegreestoget,andeventhenamesofthebestpeopleineachfield.Wewanttostudywiththepioneers.BothTomandIwanttostudywithDr.ClaudePhipps,theinventorofaprojectthatdevelopedalaser（激光器）thatknocksdownspacegarbagebeforeitdoesanydamagetoexpensivespacevehicles.GrahamwantstostudyunderDidierQueloz,theNobelPrizewinnerinphysicsfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Eventhoughthethreeofusdon'tgetachancetoseeeachotherveryoften,we'restillthebestoffriends.Wecalleachotheracoupleoftimesamonth.IalwaysfeelhappywhenItalkwithTomandGraham.It'sliketheotherpersoninmewakesup.Withthem,I'mmy“realshade".5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hititoff”inparagraph1mean?A.Competedseriously.B.Preparedfully.C.Gotonwell.D.Stoodoutfast.aboutspacegarbagewithhisclassmates?()6.WhatmighttheauthorfeelwhenhetalksA.Concerned.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.()7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutClaudePhipps?A.HeisaNobelPrizewinnerinphysics.B.Hefindssomeasteroid-typethings.C.Hereducesthepriceofspacevehicles.D.Hecontributestodealingwithspacegarbage.()8.Whatmessagedoestheauthormostwanttogiveus?A.Afriendisasecondself.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.D.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.九、閱讀理解七選五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetyadvice.1____Knowyourwayout.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.2____Staylow.3____Inafire，smokeandpoisonousairhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames（火焰）do.You