2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：人與社會（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：人與社會（10題）一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．（2024?東莞市模擬）配對閱讀．（1）CarryShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday．Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries．（2）．Mr．SmithAnoldman．Heislivinginthecity，butwhathelikesisthecountrylife．（3）．BenHehates（討厭）hotweather．Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand（沙子）．（4）．JackAyoungman．HeisnotafraidofdangerAndhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions（表演）likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands．（5）．MissGreenShehasnothingtodothisSaturday．Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime．A．FastFoodTasty，quickandclean!Weekday：8：00am．﹣﹣﹣8.00p．m．Weekend．10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣11：00p．m．B．Visit（參觀）HawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches．Climbthemountains．Daytimetemperatures（溫度）24℃﹣26℃，onlyalittlecoolbylateevening．C．EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats．Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣﹣thesuncanbestrong．40℃atmidday．D．CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage，soil，theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel．20℃﹣﹣﹣25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerintheevening．E．Acrobatics（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．F．MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater．THEGRANDCANYON：2：00；THEBUILDERS：3：50．Tel：367899G．International（國際的）PicnicAreyoufedupwith（厭倦）havingthesamefood？Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld？It'sdeliciousandnotdear．Justcomehere．2．（2024?九龍坡區(qū)校級模擬）AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival，andsoonhasbecomeahottopicacrossthecountry.IttalksaboutanoverweightwomancalledDuLeying，whorebuildsherconfidenceandretakescontrolofherownlifeaftertakingupboxing.Offscreen，JiaLing，thedirectorofthefilmwhoalsoplaystheroleofDu，makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming.Quzhongyuan，35yearsold，acoachofaBoxingClubGyminBeijingThefilmraisesthepublic'sinterestinboxing，andthenumberofwomenwhocometomygymforboxinghasincreasedgreatlysincetheSpringFestival.MostofthemhavebeeninspiredbyJia.Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.Boxingstandsoutasthefastestcalorie﹣burningexerciseamongallsports.Thefemales（女性）whogotothegymforboxingcomefromallwalksoflife，alsoatdifferentages.GuoXiaojun，30yearsold，apreschoolteacherinBeijingItookupboxingin2022.Iusuallyenjoydoingthissportduringlunchbreakatwork.Asabusyteacheratschool，Ihavethewholedayfullofclasses，soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter.KongDejian，40yearsold，auniversityprofessorinBeijingMydaughter，whois7yearsold，hasbeenlearningtoboxforabouthalfayear.Althoughweknewaboutthefilm，itwasnotthereasonthatshetriedthesport.Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（1）DidthefilmYOLOcomeoutaftertheSpringFestival？（2）HowmuchweightdidJaLinglose？（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whydidmanyfemalestakeupboxing？（4）Pleasethinkofanotherwaytobuildconfidenceandgiveyourreasons（atleast25words）.3．（2024?南山區(qū)一模）配對閱讀。右欄A﹣F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)左欄五個學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應(yīng)的成語故事，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（2）Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（3）Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（5）Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背誦）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.4．（2024?江陰市校級模擬）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate？Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit，buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample，onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself，missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However，ifyoupromisetoexercisewithafriend，thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.Itmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（刪除）gamesorsocialmediaapps.Lastly，usethetwo﹣minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestofinish."Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum（動力）willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.WaystoStopProcrastinationWhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan't（1）anagreement.HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample，youcando（2）youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewithafriend（3）ofexercisingbyyourself.Designyourfutureactions，likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodinsmallpackagesor（4）moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.Makethetaskmuch（5）tofinish.Youcanusethetwo﹣minuterulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.5．（2024?單縣三模）AChinesesayinggoesthat"Firewood，rice，cookingoil，salt，sauce，vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday."Withoutdoubtteaiswelcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN，teaismorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop﹣gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile，theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality（好客）andtradition，minttea﹣amixofgreentea，spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatherings.Apartfromitsculturalmeaning，teaisalsoamedicine，usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen，whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist，oncesaid，"Teaiscoldandlowersthefire."Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday：preventingheartdisease，obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea，accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Teais（1）bypeopleallovertheworldInChinaPeopleusetop﹣gradeteatoshow（2）whenreceivingimportantguests.InMoroccoMintteaisservedduring（3）.FunctionofteaTeaisalsoa（4），usedfromancienttimestomoderndays.Itiscoldandlowersthefire.BenefitsofteaGreenteacan（5）heartdisease，obesityandcancer.6．（2023?明水縣二模）Thesuccessfulpersonwillfindthetimetodowhat'simportant，forexample，readingandstudyingtogetgoodgrades，achievingsuccessintheirjobsandbeingingoodhealth.Toachieveanyofthese，it'simportantthatyouspendsometimealoneeachday.Ifyoucanfind20minutesalonebothinthemorningandintheevening，that'snearlyfivehoursaweekyougivetoyourself.Inayear'stime，youwillhavenearlyaweekandahalf.Ifyouspendthe"foundtime"studyingandplanningwithapositiveattitude，you'llgetalot.Thekeytomakinggooduseofyourprivatetimeistochallengeyourself.Toexplorenewworlds，therearemanyways.Let'slookatthefollowingones：Makeaplan.It'sagoodpracticetoconsideryourself，yourfamily，yourjobandwhateverelseinterestsyou.Havespecificaimsandtimelimits（限制）.Youcanhavemorethanoneclearaimifit'snotindisagreementwithanyother.Askyourselfquestions.Considerthemanypossibilities（可能性）whichyoucanarriveat.Thendecidewhichisthemostimportant.Writedownthequestionsyouaskyourselfandyouranswersinanotebook.Refresh（恢復(fù)）yourmemory.It'simportanttocheckbackwithyourself.You'dbetterdoitdaily.Makeitaruletoupdate（更新）yournotebookdaily.（1）Thosepeoplewhoareknowhowtofindthetimetodothings.（2）Thewritersuggestedthatshouldspendsometimeeachdaytoachieveourdreams.（3）Ifwecanspendminutesaloneeveryday，wewillhavenearly11daysina.（4）Thekeytogooduseofourprivatetimeistoourselves.（5）waystoexplorenewaretalkedaboutinthispassage.7．（2023?龍鳳區(qū)模擬）HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine？Doyoulikeitstaste？Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter（苦的）taste，butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit'saneffectivewaytocure（治療）illnesses.Forexample，ifyouhaveasorethroat，youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina，Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs（草藥）.ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine，wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen，oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica（《本草綱目》）.In2020，COVID﹣19（新型冠狀病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen，traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.It'sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID﹣19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment（治療），anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember，2020，ZhangBoliwashonoredas"thePeople'sHero"forhiscontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）.ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword，traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空（1）SomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicineittastes.（2）ChinesedoctorsinthemountainsinancientChina.（3）CompendiumofMaterialMedicawasbyLiShizhen，oneofthemostfamousinancientChina.（4）ZhangBoliwas"thePeople'sHero"inSeptember，2020.（5）ThetraditionalChinesemedicineplayedanimportantrolethefightCOVID﹣19.8．（2023?館陶縣二模）Futureclotheswon'tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendingmessagestogivingdirections.Somemayevenwashthemselves!BeascreenWhatcanacyclistdoifheorsheislost？Acoatmadewithelectronictextile（電子織物）mayhelp.Itcanworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendmessages，checkdirectionsorreadthenews.SuchtextilehasbeenmadebyChinesescientists.Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.CleanitselfYoumightsaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclotheswithaspecialnanostructure（納米結(jié)構(gòu)）.Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightoralightbulb.Thenanostructurecanbreakdowndirtlikepaintandeventomatosauce.PowerupYourmobilephoneisgoingtodie？Noworries.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!Scientistsareinventingclotheswithsolarpanels（太陽能板）inside.Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetenergyfromsunlight.Theycanstorepowerandcharge（充電）thephonelater.OtherwearabletechnologyAnumbrellacantellyoutheweather.Glassescantakephotos.ShoesmadefromplantsarefriendlytoEarth.（1）完成句子。Acoatmadewithelectronictextilecanlikeascreen.（2）完成句子。Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetfromsunlight.（3）簡略回答。Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwantclothestowashthemselves？（4）找出并寫出本文的主題句。（5）將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。9．（2023?河?xùn)|區(qū)校級模擬）Amapisapictureofaplace.Therecanbemanydifferentmapsofthesameplace.Amapcannotshoweverythingaboutaplace.Butaclearmapmustshowanumberofthings.Here，youwillgettomakeamap.Beforeyoustartdrawing，answeraquestion：Whatplacesandthingsinyourcommunitydoyouwanttoshowonyourmap？Thenmakealistofthem.Thinkaboutplacesyouoftenhavetogoto，placeswhereyourfriendsliveandyourfavouriteplaces.Howdoyougetthere？Whatroadsdoyoutake？Whatkindofthingsdoyouseealongtheway？Asyouknow，somemapsshowlocations（位置）andothermapsshowushowtogetthere.Theycanalsoshowthedistance（距離）.Now，let'smakeamapofyourcommunity.Onalargepieceofpaper，drawpicturesoftheplacesandthethingsonyourlist.Next，fillin（填充）theshapesoftheplacesandroadsinlight（淺的）colours.Fillintheareabetweentheplacesandroadsindarker（暗的）colourstomakeyourmapmoreinterestingtolookat.Youshouldfillthewholemapwithcolors.Whenyoufinishyourmap，showittoyourfriendsorfamilytoseewhattheythinkof.（1）Inthetext，you'lllearntomakeaofyourcommunity.（2）Somemapsshowwheretheplaceisandthedistance，andothersshow.（3）Beforeyoustartdrawing，makealistoftheandthingsinyourcommunity.（4）It'snecessarytousecolourstofillthewholemap.（5）Afterdrawing，showittoyourfriendsorfamilysothattheycangiveyoutheir.10．（2022?如皋市二模）Oral（口腔的）healthiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantaspectsofouroverallhealth.However，thefearofthedentistisverycommon.Afearofthedentistisusuallycausedbynegativepastexperiences.Perhapsyouexperiencedpain，discomfort，oragenerallackofempathy（共鳴）atadentistoffice，andthishasmadeyouunwillingtoseeanotherdentistinthefuture.Somepeoplearealsoafraidofthenoisesofthetoolsdentistsuseforteethcleaningandexams，sothinkingaboutthesecouldbringaboutsomefears，too.Youmayhavebeenafraidofthedentistasachild，andthesefeelingssuckwithyouasyougrewup.About2.7percentofmenand4.6percentofwomenhavedentophobia（牙醫(yī)恐懼癥）.Asidefromfearstiedtopastexperiences，it'salsopossibletoexperiencefearofadentistbecauseofworriesyoumighthaveaboutyouroralhealth.Perhapsyouhaveatoothacheorbleedinggums，ormaybeyoujusthaven'tbeentothedentistinseveralmonthsoryearsandareafraidofreceivingbadnews.Fearsoverseeingthedentistarebestsolvedbygoingtothedentistinsteadofavoidingit.Whetheryou'rereadytofaceyourfearcompletelyoryou'regettingreadytoseethedentistgradually，thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustaycalmduringyourappointment：●Seethedentistatalessbusytimeofday，suchasthemorninghours.Therewillbefewerpeople，butalsofewertoolsmakingnoisesthatcouldcauseyouranxiety.Also，thelateryouseeyourdentist，thelongeryouranxietywilllast.●Bringnoise﹣cancelingheadphonesorearbudswithmusictohelpyourelax.●Askafriendoralovedonetobewithyouduringyourappointment.●Practicedeepbreathingtocalmyournerves.（1）Whatnoisesmakepeopleafraidwhileseeingadentist？（2）Whatcausespeople'sfearofthedentistbesidesnegativepastexperiences？（3）Howcanpeopledealwithfearsoverseeingthedentist？（4）Whyareweadvisedtobringearbudswithmusic？（5）Whatwillyoudotocalmyourselfifyougotoseeadentist？

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（任務(wù)型閱讀）：人與社會（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題）1．（2024?東莞市模擬）配對閱讀．（1）GCarryShedoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday．Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries．（2）D．Mr．SmithAnoldman．Heislivinginthecity，butwhathelikesisthecountrylife．（3）B．BenHehates（討厭）hotweather．Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthesand（沙子）．（4）E．JackAyoungman．HeisnotafraidofdangerAndhefeelslikewatchingdifficultactions（表演）likejumpingthroughtheairorwalkingontheirhands．（5）F．MissGreenShehasnothingtodothisSaturday．Shethinkswatchingfilmsisagoodwaytokilltime．A．FastFoodTasty，quickandclean!Weekday：8：00am．﹣﹣﹣8.00p．m．Weekend．10：00am﹣﹣﹣﹣11：00p．m．B．Visit（參觀）HawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches．Climbthemountains．Daytimetemperatures（溫度）24℃﹣26℃，onlyalittlecoolbylateevening．C．EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats．Don'tforgetyourhat﹣﹣﹣thesuncanbestrong．40℃atmidday．D．CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage，soil，theforestandthemountainsinacleanandnotexpensivehotel．20℃﹣﹣﹣25℃inthedaytime，butmuchcoolerintheevening．E．Acrobatics（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous!SeeyouattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．F．MoviesattheMuseumTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater．THEGRANDCANYON：2：00；THEBUILDERS：3：50．Tel：367899G．International（國際的）PicnicAreyoufedupwith（厭倦）havingthesamefood？Wouldyouliketoenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld？It'sdeliciousandnotdear．Justcomehere．【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】略【解答】GDBEF【點評】略2．（2024?九龍坡區(qū)校級模擬）AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival，andsoonhasbecomeahottopicacrossthecountry.IttalksaboutanoverweightwomancalledDuLeying，whorebuildsherconfidenceandretakescontrolofherownlifeaftertakingupboxing.Offscreen，JiaLing，thedirectorofthefilmwhoalsoplaystheroleofDu，makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming.Quzhongyuan，35yearsold，acoachofaBoxingClubGyminBeijingThefilmraisesthepublic'sinterestinboxing，andthenumberofwomenwhocometomygymforboxinghasincreasedgreatlysincetheSpringFestival.MostofthemhavebeeninspiredbyJia.Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.Boxingstandsoutasthefastestcalorie﹣burningexerciseamongallsports.Thefemales（女性）whogotothegymforboxingcomefromallwalksoflife，alsoatdifferentages.GuoXiaojun，30yearsold，apreschoolteacherinBeijingItookupboxingin2022.Iusuallyenjoydoingthissportduringlunchbreakatwork.Asabusyteacheratschool，Ihavethewholedayfullofclasses，soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter.KongDejian，40yearsold，auniversityprofessorinBeijingMydaughter，whois7yearsold，hasbeenlearningtoboxforabouthalfayear.Althoughweknewaboutthefilm，itwasnotthereasonthatshetriedthesport.Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（1）DidthefilmYOLOcomeoutaftertheSpringFestival？No，itdidn't.（2）HowmuchweightdidJaLinglose？About50kilograms.（3）Accordingtothepassagesabove，whydidmanyfemalestakeupboxing？Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Pleasethinkofanotherwaytobuildconfidenceandgiveyourreasons（atleast25words）.Iwilllearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【考點】藝術(shù)；應(yīng)用文．【答案】（1）No，itdidn't.（2）About50kilograms.（3）Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）Iwilllearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【分析】本文介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》以及上映后產(chǎn)生的影響。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AfilmcalledYOLOcameoutduringtheSpringFestival（電影《熱辣滾燙》在春節(jié)期間上映）可知《熱辣滾燙》在春節(jié)期間上映。故填No，itdidn't.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄makesheadlinesbylosingabout50kilogramsoverthecourseoffilming（通過在電影拍攝期間減重大約50公斤而占據(jù)頭條）可知她減重大約50公斤。故填A(yù)bout50kilograms.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Theyhaveastrongdesiretoloseweight.（她們有減肥的強(qiáng)烈愿望。）和第二欄soIamoftentiredandsometimesunderalotofstressfromwork.Butboxingforanhourcanalwaysmakemefeelbetter（所以我經(jīng)常很累，有時候工作壓力大。但拳擊一個小時可以讓我感覺更好。）和Ihopetheboxingtrainingwillbehelpfulifsheeverfacesdanger.（我希望拳擊訓(xùn)練在她面對危險時對她有幫助。）可知很多女性開始練拳擊是因為想減肥，減壓或保護(hù)自己。故填Becausetheywantedtoloseweight，reducestressandprotectthemselvesfromdanger.（4）觀點表達(dá)題。答案合理即可。我會選擇游泳因為我最喜歡游泳，并且我覺得在水里像魚一樣自由和放松。故填I(lǐng)willlearnswimmingtobuildmyconfidence.BecauseIlikeswimmingbestandIfeelfreeandrelaxedlikefishinthewater.【點評】主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。3．（2024?南山區(qū)一模）配對閱讀。右欄A﹣F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)左欄五個學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應(yīng)的成語故事，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）B"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（2）CSomestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（3）DSomestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（4）EStudentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（5）ASomestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背誦）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn'twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Oneday，arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However，norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However，hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes，thinkingifhecouldn'thearthenoise，neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold（羊圈）.Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult，therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard﹣workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【考點】人與社會．【答案】BCDEA【分析】（1）"因為"和"所以"不應(yīng)該放在一起，但是一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在"因為"后面加上"所以"?！獛讉€人在地板上畫蛇。有一個人第一個完成了一條蛇，但是他沒有獲勝，因為他給他的蛇添了腳。（2）有些學(xué)生可能很幸運地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運氣，失敗可能會到來?！幸惶?，一只兔子撞到一棵樹上，摔死了。附近的一個農(nóng)民享用了這只免子，每天都在同一個地方等待更多的免子。然而，沒有兔子來，他的田地變得更糟。（3）有些學(xué)生假裝知道語法規(guī)則，但實際上他們不知道?！粋€人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他難免會制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他聽不到噪音，別人也聽不到。（4）學(xué)生需要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣他們下次就不會犯同樣的錯誤了。——一個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有個洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊都安全了。（5）一些學(xué)生似乎能夠背誦英語文本。但如果讓他們單獨做，他們就做不到。——老皇帝喜歡集體音樂。一個男人知道了這一點，并加入了音樂團(tuán)隊。但新皇帝喜歡毎一位音樂家單獨演奏的音樂。這個沒有音樂才能的人很害怕，逃走了。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)"Because"and"so"shouldn'tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd"so"tothesentencewith"because".（"因為"和"所以"不應(yīng)該放在一起，但是一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常在"因為"后面加上"所以"）可知，這里because和so一起用有些"畫蛇添足"，選項B（幾個人在地板上畫蛇。有一個人第一個完成了一條蛇，但是他沒有獲勝，因為他給他的蛇添了腳。）與之相符。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.（有些學(xué)生可能很幸運地得到了正確的答案。但如果他們只靠運氣，失敗可能會到來。）可知，這里與"守株待兔"意思比較相近，選項C（有一天，一只兔子撞到一棵樹上，摔死了。附近的一個農(nóng)民享用了這只免子，每天都在同一個地方等待更多的免子。然而，沒有兔子來，他的田地變得更糟。）與之相符。故選C。（3）根據(jù)Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact，theydon't.（有些學(xué)生假裝知道語法規(guī)則，但實際上他們不知道。）可知，這里與"掩耳盜鈴"意思相近，選項D（一個人想偷隔壁的大鐘。然而，他難免會制造出很大的嗓音，所以他用衣服捂住耳朵，心想如果他聽不到噪音，別人也聽不到。）與之相符。故選D。（4）根據(jù)Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon'tmakethemnexttime.（學(xué)生需要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，這樣他們下次就不會犯同樣的錯誤了。）可知，這里與"亡羊補(bǔ)牢"的意思比較接近，選項E（一個牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只羊不見了，他發(fā)現(xiàn)羊圈上有個洞。所以他馬上就修好了。結(jié)果，其余的羊都安全了。）與之相符。故選E。（5）根據(jù)Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite（背誦）theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone，theycan't.（一些學(xué)生似乎能夠背誦英語文本。但如果讓他們單獨做，他們就做不到。）可知，這里與"濫竽充數(shù)"意思相近，選項A（老皇帝喜歡集體音樂。一個男人知道了這一點，并加入了音樂團(tuán)隊。但新皇帝喜歡毎一位音樂家單獨演奏的音樂。這個沒有音樂才能的人很害怕，逃走了。）與之相符。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。4．（2024?江陰市校級模擬）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.Itistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.Whydoweprocrastinate？Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelfandFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit，buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample，onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulovewhileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmore