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高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)技巧及訓(xùn)練高考英語筆試考試題型分布閱讀第一節(jié):4篇(15道)第二節(jié):七選五(5道)50分語法填空:15分完形填空:15分小作文(80詞):15分大作文(250詞):25分70分120分有提示詞考點(diǎn)一:有提示詞類為--動(dòng)詞

考點(diǎn)二、提示詞類為--名詞考點(diǎn)三、提示詞類為--代詞無提示詞ShanghaiDisneylandPark,locatedinChuanshaNewTownofPudongNewArea,was__1__(official)confirmedtoopen__2__June16th,2016.ShanghaiDisneyland,__3__isthesixthintheworldandthesecondinChinaafterHongKongDisneyland,createsmanyrecordsamongtheDisneyparks.Touristscanselectgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhile__4__(wander)around.Inaddition,theyaresuretohaveachance__5__(hug)MickeyMouse,MinnieMouseaswellastakephotoswiththeselovelyfriends.語法填空刷題

1.officially此處修飾謂語wasconfirmed,應(yīng)用副詞。故填officially。2.on指在具體的某一天,用介詞on。3.which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在定語從句中作主語,指代ShanghaiDisneyland。故填which。答案及解析4.wanderingwhile________around在句中作時(shí)間狀語,wander與其邏輯主語Tourists之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故填wandering?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文簡要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的位置、開園時(shí)間、園區(qū)特色及購票情況。5.tohug________MickeyMouse…在句中作定語,修飾chance。名詞chance,wish,right,promise,opportunity,way等后常接不定式作定語。故填tohug。__6__ismoreimportantisthatwhetheryouareoldoryoung,maleorfemale,youcansurelyhavegreatfunhere.Withinspiringmusic,themoviefiguresputon__7__(interest)performancesonthestreetandgiveguestsanunforgettablegreattime.語法填空刷題7.interesting設(shè)空處修飾名詞performances,應(yīng)用形容詞,-ing形式的形容詞多表示被修飾詞所具有的特征,通常譯為“令人……的;使人……的”。故填interesting。6.What分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,________ismoreimportant為主語從句,設(shè)空處為主語從句引導(dǎo)詞,并在從句中作主語,指物。故填What。

Itisobviousthatwithitsexciting__8__(attract),ShanghaiDisneylandwillbe__9__greatsuccessintheworld.Ifyouplantovisittheparkduringthesummerholidays,pleasebookaticketinadvance.

TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsalesinceMarch28th,2016.Millionsofpeople__10__(pay)avisittoitinthepastfewmonths.語法填空刷題8.a(chǎn)ttractions

exciting為形容詞,修飾名詞,動(dòng)詞attract的名詞形式為attraction,作“景點(diǎn)”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處指很多景點(diǎn),故填attractions。9.a(chǎn)success在句中表示“一件成功的事”,用作可數(shù)名詞,是抽象名詞具體化。且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。10.havepaid

inthepastfewmonths/years/weeks常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故填havepaid。Chinahasbuiltahigh-speedpassengerrailnetworkinrecent__36__(year)andwillcontinuetoexpandit.Bytheendof2018,China'srailwaymileage(總長度)__37__(reach)132,000kilometres,of__38__29,000kilometreswerehigh-speedrail.第二部分語言運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)36.years

句意為:近年來,中國已經(jīng)建成了高速客運(yùn)鐵路網(wǎng),并將繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大該網(wǎng)絡(luò)。inrecentyears意為“近年來”,故填years。37.hadreached句意為:截至2018年年底,中國鐵路總長已達(dá)到13.2萬千米,其中高速鐵路總長度為2.9萬千米。根據(jù)Bytheendof2018可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故填hadreached。38.whichof________29,000kilometreswerehigh-speedrail是由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是132,000kilometres,指物,關(guān)系詞只能用which,故填which。答案及解析【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者對(duì)中國的高鐵進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,并指出如果你想環(huán)游中國,高鐵列車將是你的理想選擇,因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛簟⑹孢m、現(xiàn)代化?!局R(shí)拓展】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中關(guān)系代詞指人應(yīng)用whom,指物應(yīng)用which,代指“……的”應(yīng)用whose。如:Look,therecomesTom,forwhomIhavebeenwaitingforanhour.瞧,湯姆來啦,我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Shecameintothehouse,onwhosewalltherewasaportraitofEinstein.她進(jìn)入了房子,房子的墻壁上有一張愛因斯坦的畫像。Thisaccountedfor2/3oftheworld'stotalhigh-speedrailtracks,makingChina'shigh-speedrailsystembecometheworld's__39__(large)high-speedrailnetwork.China'shigh-speedtrainsaresimilar__40__thoseofFrance'sTGV,German'sICEandJapan'sShinkansen.Thefasttrainswithatopspeedof250—350km/h__41__(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh-speed.IfyouwanttotravelaroundChina,thehigh-speedtrainswillbeyouridealchoicesincetheyareclean,comfortable__42__modern.第二部分語言運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)40.to

besimilarto為固定搭配,意為“與……相似”。故填to。41.a(chǎn)recalled句意為:最高時(shí)速250—350千米的高速列車被稱為CRH,即中國高速鐵路。call是謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語Thefasttrains是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填arecalled。42.a(chǎn)nd句意為:如果你想在中國旅行,高速列車將是你的理想選擇,因?yàn)樗鼈兏蓛?、舒適且現(xiàn)代化。clean,comfortable和modern之間為并列關(guān)系,故填and。39.largest句意為:中國高鐵總長度占世界高鐵總長度的三分之二,這使中國的高鐵系統(tǒng)成為世界上最大的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。表示“最大的”,用形容詞的最高級(jí),故填largest。UnliketheconventionaltrainsinthepastinChina,nobodyisallowed__43__(smoke)onhigh-speedtrains,notevenbetweencarriages.Theseatsareasgoodasthoseontheplaneorevenbetter.Mosthigh-speedrailticketshavecorresponding(對(duì)應(yīng)的)seats,andonly__44__smallnumberofstandingticketsaresometimessoldonlimitedtrains.Thereareneveracrowdofpeoplesittingintheaisles.TheticketpricesforChina'shigh-speedtrainsarereasonableand,onmostroutes,thefrequencyofdepartureisveryhigh,sopeoplecanbuytickets__45__(convenient).第二部分語言運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)43.tosmoke

句意為:與中國過去的傳統(tǒng)列車不同,在高速列車上任何人都不允許吸煙,甚至在車廂之間也不允許。allowsbtodosth意為“允許某人做某事”,其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbeallowedtodosth,故填tosmoke。44.a(chǎn)句意為:大多數(shù)高鐵車票都有相應(yīng)的座位,只有少數(shù)站票有時(shí)在有限的列車上出售。asmallnumberof是固定短語,意為“很少的”,故填a。45.conveniently句意為:中國高鐵的票價(jià)是合理的,而且大多數(shù)線路的發(fā)車頻率都很高,所以人們可以很方便地買票。該空修飾動(dòng)詞buy,應(yīng)用副詞,故填conveniently。SomethingishappeningtotheBritish.Theyseemtobedevelopinggreenfingers!Thenumberofpeoplegrowingtheirownfruitandvegetables__1__(increase)inthepastyear,accordingtoGardeners'World.GardensandprivatelandforvegetablesandfruitacrosstheUKhavebeenputtousewithpeople's__2__(discover)ofthejoyofhome-grownproduce.Butnoteveryonehasspacetogrowvegetablesorflowers.Andsometimesawindowboxjustisn'tenoughfor__3__gardeningchallenge.語法填空刷題

1.hasincreased

本句無謂語動(dòng)詞,該空為句子謂語,由時(shí)間狀語inthepastyear可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語的中心語為Thenumberof,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasincreased。2.discoverypeople's為名詞所有格,該空應(yīng)填名詞。此處表示人們對(duì)“自家種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的樂趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)”,為單數(shù)概念,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填discovery。答案及解析3.a(chǎn)句意為:有時(shí)一個(gè)窗口花壇不足以完成一項(xiàng)園藝挑戰(zhàn)。此處泛指“一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且gardening的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。園藝技能開始在英國盛行,人們紛紛開始在家種植水果和蔬菜,享受自家種植農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的樂趣。Thisiswhypeopleplantflowersorvegetablesinpublicspacestomakethem__4__(green)andmorepleasingtotheeye.Manypeoplewouldapprove__5__beautifyingtownsandcities,butthistypeofgardeningisnot__6__(strict)legal.Therefore,thespecialgardeningoftentakesplacelateatnight.Buttheimageoftheenthusiasticgardenerisnotsomeone__7__breaksthelaw.Itissomeonewhospendsalltheirtimein__8__(greenhouse)andpottingsheds(園圃棚)thatknowseveryaspectofhowtotendandgrowtheplants.語法填空刷題

4.greener

由后面的morepleasing可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填greener。5.ofapproveof為固定搭配,意為“贊成”。故填of。6.strictly

此處修飾形容詞legal,應(yīng)用副詞。故填strictly。7.who/thatsomeone為句子的表語,后面的句子起修飾作用,即為定語從句,先行詞someone指人,設(shè)空處指代someone,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。8.greenhouses

greenhouse為可數(shù)名詞,此處無限定詞修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,與后面的pottingsheds并列,作介詞in的賓語。Yet,despitetheincreaseinpeoplegrowingtheirownfood,halfoftheUKpopulation__9__(be)stillpuzzledaboutwhenmostfruitandvegetablesareinseason,accordingtoGardeners'World.ItseemsthatBritainstillhasalongway

__10__(go)beforebeingcalledANationofGardeners.語法填空刷題

9.a(chǎn)re

設(shè)空處為句子謂語,halfoftheUKpopulation為句子的主語,指一半英國的人,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。且此處描述目前的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。10.togo

此處作way的定語,應(yīng)用不定式,表示“還有很長的路要走”。故填togo。Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.__1__(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive__2__impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking__3__(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson,someonewho__4__(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime__5__time.語法填空刷題

1.Based句意為:根據(jù)你的肢體語言可以看出你是否自信。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident為句子的主干,此處應(yīng)用base的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,和后面的onyourbodylanguage一起作狀語,bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。故填Based。2.a(chǎn)n設(shè)空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)impression,泛指“一種印象”,且impression是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。3.truthfully修飾speaking應(yīng)用副詞,故填truthfully。答案及解析4.takeswho________hisworkseriously為定語從句,修飾someone,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作謂語。此處講述一般情況,且根據(jù)后面or連接的并列定語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填takes?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講的是肢體語言可以反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性,也可以幫助人們?cè)黾荧@得工作的機(jī)會(huì)。5.tofromtimetotime為固定搭配,意為“有時(shí);不時(shí)”,故填to。Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouquestions,__6__youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.

Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto__7__yousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”,

andsometimesallittakesisjustafew__8__(second).

Everybody__9__(use)bodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意識(shí)的)level.

Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof__10__(get)ajob.語法填空刷題7.what________yousay為賓語從句,設(shè)空處在從句中作賓語,表示“……的東西”,故填what。6.but句意為:申請(qǐng)委員會(huì)的成員們會(huì)問你一些問題,但是你的回答不是只限于你說了什么。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處前后的內(nèi)容在意思上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。8.secondsafew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填seconds。9.usesEverybody作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填uses。10.getting介詞of后要跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故填getting。OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwasdifferent.ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreally__1__(take)mealongtimetoadapttowasspeakingEnglish.Iremember__2__(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglishbecauseIcouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroducemyselfonthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedme__3__itwasdifficultforme.Ifitwas,Icouldchangetolevelone!語法填空刷題

1.took

句意為:有一件事著實(shí)讓我花了很長時(shí)間去適應(yīng),那就是說英語。take在此是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,且講述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填took。2.clearly句意為:我清楚地記得我英語學(xué)得很吃力……修飾動(dòng)詞remember應(yīng)用副詞。clearly作副詞講意為“清楚地”,clear作副詞講意為“遠(yuǎn)離”,故填clearly。答案及解析3.whether/if句意為:老師問我對(duì)我來說它是否太難了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示“是否”,缺少連接詞,故填whether/if。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在美國學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。

However,IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.

Istartedtospendmany__4__(hour)learningEnglishperday,eventhoughitwasstressful.Ireallywantedtotakeadvantage__5__thisspecialchancetostudyEnglishintheUSA.IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand__6__peopleweresayingeventhoughImadegreatefforts.However,Istillkept__7__(try)andnevergaveup.語法填空刷題

4.hours

句意為:我開始每天花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間學(xué)英語……many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填hours。5.of句意為:我真的很想利用這個(gè)特殊的機(jī)會(huì)在美國學(xué)習(xí)英語。takeadvantageof為固定搭配,意為“利用”,故填of。6.what

句意為:我感到沮喪,因?yàn)榧词购芘?,我也不能明白人們?cè)谡f什么。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中的saying缺少賓語,意為“什么”,故填what。7.trying

句意為:然而,我仍然繼續(xù)努力,從未放棄。keepdoingsth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,故填trying。Now,IcantellyouthatIhaveimprovedalot,butsometimesitisstilleasyformetoget__8__(confuse)ifIdon'tknowwhattopicpeople__9__(talk)about.Toadapttothisnewlanguage,Ihadtotell__10__(I)thatIcoulddoit.IreallybelieveIcan!語法填空刷題

8.confused

句意為:……但有時(shí)如果我不知道人們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁丛掝},我仍然會(huì)很容易感到困惑。修飾人的感受用-ed形式的形容詞,表示“感到……的”,故填confused。9.a(chǎn)retalking

句意見上一題解析。此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填aretalking。10.myself

句意為:……我不得不告訴自己我能做到。此處表示“我自己”,故填myself。TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalisHarbin’smaintouristhighlighteveryyear.It__1__(become)theworld’sbiggestwinterfestivalsofar.__2__makesthisfestivalspecialarethescaleandsizeofthesculptures(雕塑品)andthebeautifullighting.ItisbiggerthantheonesinJapan,Norway,andCanada.Atfirst,mainlytheChinesetookpart,butnowitisaninternationalfestivaland__3__(compete).

1.hasbecome句意為:到目前為止,它已經(jīng)成為世界上規(guī)模最大的冬季節(jié)慶活動(dòng)。sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語,故填hasbecome。2.What句意為:這個(gè)節(jié)日的特別之處在于雕塑品的規(guī)模、大小以及美麗的燈光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,從句中缺少主語,表示“……的事/物”,故填What。(1)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分,也沒有意思,只起到引導(dǎo)作用。如:Theresultisthatwewonthegame.結(jié)果是我們贏了比賽。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等,意思為“什么;……的(東西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,從句的成分和意思都不完整,因此what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能省略。如:Whathewantsisabook.他想要的是一本書。答案及解析3.competition句意為:……但現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)國際性的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)和比賽。此處與festival并列作表語,故應(yīng)用名詞competition?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)?!疽谆毂嫖觥縯hat與what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別Asthefestivalgrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps__4__(increase).Theworkofmakingtheseexhibitsis__5__(astonish),andtheirsizeandbeautyareamazing.Thefestivalis__6__(official)heldfromJanuary5toFebruary5.ButactuallyitstartsinlateDecemberandendsinlateFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andclosingdatespartlydepend__7__theweather.Morethan1,000icesculpturesareonshowsuchasicelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimalsthat__8__(love)bychildren.

5.a(chǎn)stonishing句意為:制作這些展品的工作是驚人的……此處修飾work,應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞astonishing,表示“令人驚訝的”。4.increasing句意為:隨著冰雪節(jié)的發(fā)展,雪雕和冰雕建筑展品的尺寸也不斷增大。keepdoing…表示“持續(xù)做……”,故填increasing。6.officially句意為:冰雪節(jié)的正式舉辦時(shí)間為1月5日至2月5日。修飾動(dòng)詞held應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。7.on/upon句意為:……結(jié)束日期在某種程度上取決于天氣。dependon/upon為固定搭配,意為“依賴;取決于”,故填on/upon。8.a(chǎn)reloved句意為:有1,000多件冰雕作品展出,如深受孩子們喜愛的冰燈籠、魔法人物以及動(dòng)物。陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),love為從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,且“icelanterns,magicalfiguresandanimals”與love之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填areloved。Itismostlyaniceandsnowworld__9__(aim)atkids.

Thereareinterestingactivitieskidsmayenjoy,likeiceskating.

IfyouareplanningaHarbintour,pleaseattend__10__wonderfulfestival.

9.a(chǎn)imed句意為:它主要是一個(gè)面向兒童的冰雪世界。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,aim與其所修飾短語aniceandsnowworld之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填aimed。10.the句意為:如果你計(jì)劃去哈爾濱旅行,請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)奇妙的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)。此處特指哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié),故填the。[山東煙臺(tái)2020高一期中]Clowns(小丑)arealmosteverywhereinpopularculture.Butwhattheyrepresent__1__(change)alotoverthepast400years.Clownsbeganappearingin__2__formwerecognisetodayinEuropeantheatresinthe17thcentury.Withbrightlycolouredclothes,bigrednosesandcolourfulfaces,clownstriedeverymeanstoactfoolishlyorplaytricks__3__(make)theaudiencelaugh.語法填空刷題

1.haschanged

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whattheyrepresent為句子的主語,該空需要填謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“主謂一致”原則,從句作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“overthepast+一段時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語,且change和主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填haschanged。2.the此處form表示“形式”,為名詞,后被定語從句修飾,故此處表示特指。故填the。答案及解析3.tomake句意為:小丑們穿著色彩鮮艷的衣服,有著大紅鼻子和五顏六色的臉,想盡一切辦法做傻事或進(jìn)行惡作劇來逗樂觀眾。tried為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞make與其之間無連詞連接,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)語境可知,“逗觀眾笑”是“想盡一切辦法做傻事或進(jìn)行惡作劇”的目的,應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。故填tomake?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在過去的400年里,小丑所代表的東西發(fā)生了很大的變化。不同文化團(tuán)體對(duì)小丑的看法不一。但不管如何,孩子們還是很喜歡小丑的。

ClownsbecamepopularintheUSinthe1960s.Ahappyclown__4__(choose)byMcDonald'stoappearinitsadvertisements.Today,asweknow,thatcompanymascot(吉祥物),RonaldMcDonald,isworld-famous.However,theimageofahappyclownislargelyanAmericancreation.Inothercultures,theclowncharacterisnot__5__(necessary)good.Oneexampleis“MrPunch”,

whowaspopularinBritishandFrenchtheatresduringthe1700s.WhileMrPunchwasfunny,hewasalsoviolent,often__6__(hit)hiswifeduringtheshow,whichgaverise__7__thenameof“badclowns”.Eventoday,intheeyesofsomepeople,clownsareevil(邪惡的)and__8__(frighten).語法填空刷題

4.waschosen

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語。又因?yàn)閏hoose和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語境和前一句中的時(shí)間狀語inthe1960s可知,此處需要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waschosen。5.necessarily此處修飾形容詞good,應(yīng)用副詞。故填necessarily。6.hitting

was為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞hit與其之間無連詞連接,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,動(dòng)詞hit與其邏輯主語he之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填hitting。7.togiveriseto為固定搭配,意為“引起;導(dǎo)致”,故填to。8.frightening

此處與evil并列作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞。frighten的形容詞有兩個(gè):frightened(感到害怕的)和frightening(令人害怕的),由evil可知,此處表示“令人害怕的”,故填frightening。Ofcourse,therearedifferentvoices.Somepeoplethinkclownsarepositive,creativeandimaginative.Theybringpeople__9__(please)andlaughter.That's__10__attractspeople,especiallychildren,toclowns.Theybelievethataslongastherearechildrenintheworld,therewillbeafutureforclowns.語法填空刷題

9.pleasure

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接設(shè)空處和后面的laughter,而laughter是名詞。根據(jù)and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)填名詞。故填pleasure。10.what

由That's可知,該空引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句缺主語,應(yīng)填連接代詞what,表示“吸引人們的地方”,故填what。[河北石家莊一中2020高一期中]Thenextdecadewillseesomebigchangesintechnology.Timemagazinelisteditstop__1__(invention)of2019.Someofthemwill__2__(certain)becomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesinthenext10years.GENNYistheonewe'remostlookingforwardto.Water,watereverywhere,solet'sallhave__3__drink.ThatoldsayingmusthaveinspiredGENNY,madebyIsraelicompanyWatergen.Theairaround__4__(we)isfullofwatervapour(水蒸氣),

__5__wecan'tdrinkituntilnow.語法填空刷題

1.inventionsinvention為可數(shù)名詞,2019年的最佳發(fā)明應(yīng)不止一個(gè),所以此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions。2.certainly此處修飾動(dòng)詞become,應(yīng)用副詞。故填certainly。3.a(chǎn)haveadrink為固定搭配,意為“喝一杯”。此處drink是名詞,表示“一杯(飲料)”。故填a。答案及解析4.us此處around是介詞,意思是“在……周圍”,后面的人稱代詞用賓格,故填us。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。未來十年,科技將發(fā)生一些重大變化。文章介紹了我們最期待的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明——GENNY。5.but/yet根據(jù)該空前后兩個(gè)成分完整的簡單句可知,該空需要填連詞,前面“我們周圍的空氣中充滿了水蒸氣”和后面“直到現(xiàn)在我們才能飲用空氣中的水”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but/yet。

GENNYisamachine,__6__makes“safe,cleandrinkingwater”bycollectingwatervapourfromtheair,__7__

(report)IsraelHayom.Itcanproduceupto27litresinaday!It'sdesignedtolooklikeahomewatercooler.Likeitsdesign,itsprocessissimple.語法填空刷題7.reported根據(jù)語境可知,此處report是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填reported。6.that/which句意為:據(jù)《今日以色列》報(bào)道,GENNY是一種通過收集空氣中的水蒸氣來制造“安全、清潔的飲用水”的機(jī)器。machine為句子的表語,后面的分句起修飾作用,即為定語從句。先行詞machine指物,定語從句中缺少主語,故填that/which。

Itcollectsair,andthencoolstheairtoitscriticaltemperature,__8__(create)liquidwater.Thewaterthengoesthroughacleaningprocessandminerals__9__(add)fortastinessandhealthquality.Watergen'schairperson,MichaelLee,said,“Ourgoaland__10__(responsible)istosave…andtochangetheworldforthebetter.”語法填空刷題8.creating

collects和cools為and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語,設(shè)空處與其之間無連詞連接,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作狀語。create與句子主語It之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填creating。9.a(chǎn)readded連詞and在此處連接了兩個(gè)簡單句,后面的分句主語是minerals,該空需要填謂語動(dòng)詞;minerals和動(dòng)詞add之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處描述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填areadded。10.responsibility

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致。該空與goal并列作主語,所以也用名詞形式,且謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式,故填responsibility。Trafficjamsareacommonprobleminlargecities.Insomecities,trafficjamsgetsobadduringrushhourthatitissometimes__1__(fast)towalkthantodrive.Trafficaccidentsarealsoaproblem.Sadly,theseproblemsarenoteasytosolve.However,atrafficsystembeingtestedinseveralcitiesinNorthernEuropehasledtosomesurprising__2__(result).Thesystem__3__(call)“sharedstreets”.Itisasystemthathasveryfewtrafficlaws.Asaresult,sharedstreetareashavenotrafficlightsorstreetsigns.語法填空刷題

1.faster

根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處用形容詞比較級(jí),故填faster。2.resultsresult是可數(shù)名詞,前有some修飾,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填results。答案及解析3.iscalled句意為:這個(gè)系統(tǒng)叫作“共享街道”。call是謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語Thesystem之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且全文講的是共享街道當(dāng)下的狀況,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填iscalled?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了北歐幾個(gè)城市正在試行的共享街道,它能夠有效地緩解交通堵塞和減少交通事故。Althoughmostpeoplewouldexpectthistocausethenumberoftrafficjamsandaccidents__4__(go)up,untilnow__5__hasbeenagreatdropinboth.Onereason__6__(be)thatthesharedstreetssystemencouragespeopletobemore__7__(care).語法填空刷題

4.togo

句意為:雖然大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞和交通事故數(shù)量的增加,但到目前為止,兩者都有大幅度的降低。causesb/sthtodosth表示“致使某人/某物做某事”,故填togo。5.there句意見上一題解析。此處為therebe句型的完成式,表示“已經(jīng)有”,故填there。6.is

主語是Onereason,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。7.careful

作表語應(yīng)用形容詞,故填careful。【易錯(cuò)警示】Therebe句型是語法填空中最容易出錯(cuò)的考點(diǎn)。沒有提示詞時(shí),我們??紤]介詞、代詞、連詞等,而容易忽視特殊句型。語法填空中對(duì)Therebe句型的考查重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)句意的理解和句式結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。Withouttrafficrules,peopleslowdownandpaymoreattention__8__eachother.Normaltrafficsystems,ontheotherhand,dependonsigns,__9__peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow,leadingtoaccidents.Also,thesharedstreetssystemdecreasestrafficjamsbecausewithoutfixedparkingspaces,itiseasierforcarstomovearound__10__(free)whenthereisalotoftraffic.語法填空刷題

8.to

句意為:沒有了交通規(guī)則,人們會(huì)放慢速度,更加注意彼此。payattentionto為固定搭配,意為“注意”,故填to。9.which

句意為:另一方面,正常的交通系統(tǒng)依賴標(biāo)志,人們經(jīng)常注意不到或不遵守(標(biāo)志),從而導(dǎo)致事故(的發(fā)生)。________

peopleoftenmissordon'tfollow是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞signs,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,故填which。10.freely

修飾動(dòng)詞短語movearound應(yīng)用副詞。free作副詞意為“免費(fèi)地;松脫地”;freely作副詞意為“自由地;暢通地”。故填freely。[重慶一中2020高一月考]__1__(die)ofabrokenheartsoundsliketheendingofastory.Butitactuallyhappens.The“brokenheartsyndrome(心碎綜合征)”,

__2__(official)calledTakotsuboSyndrome,orTTS,involvesthesuddenweakeningofheartmuscles.Thiscausestheleftventricle(心室),whichpushesoxygen-richbloodthroughthebody,__3__(expand)abnormallyatthebottom.Thescientificcommunityhasstudiedhowunexpectedemotionalshockcancauseaheartattack.Theseeventsareusuallyunpleasant,suchasthedeathofafamilymemberoraviolent__4__(argue).

1.Dyingsounds為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,此處為句子的主語成分,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填Dying。2.officially此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾called,故填officially。3.toexpandcausesb/sthtodosth為固定搭配,意為“致使某人/某物做某事”,故填toexpand。答案及解析4.a(chǎn)rgument根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填argument?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),不僅傷心的事情可以引起“心碎綜合征”,令人開心的事情同樣也可以。但這兩種事件在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中是否共用同一神經(jīng)通路還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來確定。Recently,however,researchersdiscoveredthateven__5__(delight)eventscangivethesameresult.AteamofresearchersinSwitzerland__6__(collect)dataof1,750casesoftheTakotsuboSyndrome.Theteamfoundthatemotionalshockcaused485ofthose1,750cases.Andwithinthatgroupof485,__7__totalof20peoplecouldbesaidtohavesufferedfrom“happyheartsyndrome”,__8__causesincludeafavouriteteamwinningagameandthebirthofagrandchild.__9__interestingfindingisthatTTSaffectsmostlywomen.

6.collected此處是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語境和下一句中的found可知,“收集”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填collected。5.delightful此處修飾名詞events,應(yīng)用形容詞,表示“令人高興的事情”,故填delightful。7.a(chǎn)atotalof…為固定搭配,意為“總計(jì)有……”,故填a。8.whose該空前后兩個(gè)分句之間無連詞連接,結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“happyheartsyndrome”,從句缺少名詞causes的定語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句,故填whose。9.Another句意為:另外一個(gè)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是受心碎綜合征影響最大的是女性。根據(jù)上文中的Theteamfound可知,此處應(yīng)表示“另一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故填A(yù)nother。

Happyandsadlifeeventsare,ofcourse,verydifferent.__10__(far)studiesarealsoneededtofigureoutifbotheventssharethesamepathwayinthecentralnervoussystemforcausingTakotsuboSyndrome.

10.Further句意為:科學(xué)家還需要做進(jìn)一步的研究來確定,這兩種事件在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中是否共用同一神經(jīng)通路引發(fā)心碎綜合征。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“進(jìn)一步的研究”,故填Further。OnSept19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange

(紐約證券交易所),whichshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness__1__(successful).ThisshortChinesemanseemstobethe__2__

(tall)manintheworldrightnow.MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacherwholed__3__easylife.

Whenhewastwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.

Everymorninghegotupat5amandthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,__4__hecouldcommunicatewithforeignvisitorsinEnglish.語法填空刷題

1.successfully修飾動(dòng)詞done用副詞。故填successfully。2.tallest句意為:這個(gè)矮個(gè)子的中國人現(xiàn)在似乎是世界上最高的人。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),故填tallest。3.a(chǎn)n句意為:馬云曾經(jīng)是一位英語老師,過著輕松的生活。leadaneasylife意為“過著一種輕松的生活”,easy的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故答案為an。答案及解析4.where此處ahotel是先行詞,________hecouldcommunicatewithforeignvisitorsinEnglish是非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。故填where?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇人物傳記,講述了阿里巴巴的創(chuàng)始人馬云的經(jīng)歷。TheexperiencemadehimafantasticEnglishspeakerandoftendeliverEnglishspeecheswithout__5__

(refer)tohisnotes.InatriptotheUSin1995,MahadaccesstotheInternet__6__chance.語法填空刷題6.bybychance為固定搭配,意為“碰巧;偶然”。故填by。5.referring句意為:這段經(jīng)歷使他成為一個(gè)出色的英語演講家,經(jīng)常在不參考筆記的情況下發(fā)表英語演講。without是介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填referring。語法填空刷題8.devoted

bedevotedto為固定搭配,意為“致力于……”。故填devoted。9.wasnamed設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)行文可知此處描述發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasnamed。10.curiosity

設(shè)空處在his后與determination并列作主語,應(yīng)用名詞表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。7.It句意為:就是在他回到家后,馬云建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站,在杭州創(chuàng)建了自己的公司——阿里巴巴。此處________was…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,故填I(lǐng)t。__7__wasafterhereturnedhomethatMasetupawebsiteandcreatedhisowncompany—AlibabainHangzhou.Hewasso__8__(devote)tohisworkthathe__9__

(name)“CrazyJackMa”.Inmyopinion,his__10__

(curious)anddeterminationmadeAlibabatheworld'slargeste-commercecompany.Antarctica(南極洲),thesouthernmostpartofEarth,iscovered__1__snowandiceallyearround.__2__ithasamazingviews,manyarestillfrightenedbythisicydesert.ButtheUSexplorerColinO'Bradyisdifferent.Several__3__(month)ago,hebecamethefirstperson__4__(cross)Antarcticaalone.Duringthe932-milejourney,O'Bradyspent54daysinextremeconditions.Hehadtopush__5__(he)tothelimit.語法填空刷題

1.with/by

becoveredwith/by為固定搭配,意為“被……覆蓋著”,故填with/by。2.Although/Though/While句意為:雖然它有令人驚嘆的景色,但許多人仍然害怕這片極冷的荒漠。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。答案及解析3.monthsmonth為可數(shù)名詞,前面有Several修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式months。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國探險(xiǎn)家科林·奧布雷迪在幾個(gè)月前成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自穿越南極洲的人的故事。4.tocross“序數(shù)詞+n.”后應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表示“他成為第一個(gè)獨(dú)自穿越南極洲的人”,故填tocross。5.himself句意為:他必須逼他自己挑戰(zhàn)極限。主語與賓語指的是同一人,賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填himself。Hecarriedeverythinghe'dneedonasledge.Butevenwithenoughfood,O'Bradybegantobecome__6__(thin)andweakeraftersixweeks.“I__7__

(lose)atonofweightsofar.Mylegsfeelmorelikethesizeofmyarmsatthispoint,”hewroteonUSsocialnetworkingplatformInstagram.Addingtothepressure,O'BradywasracingagainstLouisRuddfromtheUK.

Thetwomensetofftogether,withRudd__8__

(take)anearlylead.

ButonChristmasDay,O'Bradydecidedtomake__9__finaleffortwithoutstoppingforarest.Luckilyforhim,hemadeit,gettingtothefinishlineearlierthanRudd.語法填空刷題

6.thinner

根據(jù)后文andweaker可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填thinner。7.havelost根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sofar可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填havelost。8.taking

句意為:兩人一起出發(fā),拉德起初領(lǐng)先。設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,take與前面的賓語之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填taking。9.a(chǎn)

makea/an…effort為固定用法,意為“作……的努力”,空后單詞final的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。O'Bradythinksthathehasthespiritof__10__(explore)inhisblood:Heisanathlete,wholovestomove.Healsobelieveswecanallhavethisstrengthandachievemuch.語法填空刷題

10.exploration

作介詞的賓語應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填exploration?!癟hegoalisthatevery300metresifyouopenawindow,you__1__(see)green,”saysChenLan,anexpertinUrbanDesignandPlanningatSichuanUniversity.Withitsmildweather,teahouses,quietleafystreetsand__2__(international)knownfood,ChengduinSouthwestChinahasbeenknownasoneofthecountry's__3__(good)citiestolivein.Overthelasttwodecadesithasgrownrapidly,__4__(drive)byChina'sWesternDevelopmentStrategy.

1.willsee根據(jù)條件狀語從句ifyouopenawindow可知,該空遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示“將會(huì)看到”,故填willsee。2.internationally修飾形容詞known應(yīng)用副詞,故填internationally。3.best“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定用法,意為“最……的……之一”。故填best。答案及解析4.drivenhasgrown為本句的謂語動(dòng)詞,設(shè)空處與其之間無連詞連接,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,drive與其邏輯主語it(Chengdu)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填driven?!菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。成都市的人口增長迅速,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,城市規(guī)劃者計(jì)劃提高植被覆蓋率,將成都打造成一座公園城市。語法填空刷題In1998thecitywashometo4.2millionpeople.People__5__(come)fromotherpartsofSichuanProvincesincethen,andthatfigureisnow8.8million.Todealwiththat__6__(grow

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