福建2024屆名校聯(lián)盟全國名校高三二月大聯(lián)考英語試題 （解析版）

福建名校聯(lián)盟全國優(yōu)質(zhì)校2024屆二月高三大聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Agallery. B.Abookstore. C.Acoffeeshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.IwastoldtotakearightturnheretogettotheNationalGallery,but…M:No,nothere.Gostraighton.Turnrightatthetrafficlightthere.Gopastthebookshop.It’sthebuildingnexttothebookshopoppositethecoffeeshop.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacafe. C.Intheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Let’saskforthebill.We’relateforwork.W:Butthereisstillmuchroastbeefleft.M:I’mjusttoofulltoeatanymore.Getato-goboxtotakeithome?W:Goodidea.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterherkid. B.Buylunchforher. C.Keepaneyeonherstuff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutakecareofmyluggage?I’dliketogetasnacklunchformykid.M:I’dlovetobutitisannouncedthatmyplaneisnowboardingatGate37.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?A.Dull. B.Difficult. C.Well-acted.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,youwenttoseethefilm?Somepeoplesayit’sboringanddull.M:Maybethat’sbecausethestoryisalittlehardtofollow.W:So,whatdidyoumakeofit?M:Ithoughttheactorsdidaverygoodjob.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirplan. C.Thebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihopeitstaywarm.Doyouthinkitwillbegoodbeachweathertomorrow?M:Maybe.ButyouknowthatCaliforniaweatherisunpredictable.Oneminuteit’shot,andthenthenextminuteit’scold,spoilingyourplaneasily.W:You’reright.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howoftenwillthemanhavepsychologyclasses?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whattimewillthemanbehavinghispsychologyclassnextweek?A.2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.Thursday.B.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Tuesday.C.8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Wednesday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Couldyousignmeupforapsychologyclassnow?W:Therearetwopsychologyclassesthatarestillopen.ThefirstclassisaTuesdayandThursdayclassfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.M:Whatapity!I’mnotavailableonthoseafternoons.Whatabouttheotherclass?W:It’sonMondayandWednesdayfrom8:00a.m.to10:00a.m.M:Areyousuretherearenomoreopenclasses?W:I’msure.M:Inthiscase,I’llchoosethelatterone.W:Okay.Yourclasswillbeginnextweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8WhydoesLydiacalltheman?A.Toreturnalostbaseball.B.Toreportabrokenwindow.C.Tocomplainaboutarepairman.9.WhatdidLydiadothismorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shemetherfriend.C.Sheplayedbaseball.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mLydiaSmithinapartment23.Isthattheapartmentmanagerspeaking?M:Yes.Speakingplease.W:Asusual,Iwentouttogetsomegroceriesthismorning,butwhenIcameback,Ifoundbrokenglasslyingaboutinmylivingroom.Besides,therewasabaseballnearit.Iguessitwasfromsomekidsinthisbuilding.M:OK.Illcallthewindowrepairman,butit’llprobablytakeacoupleofdays.W:IcouldgetfastserviceifIcallafriendofmine.Hehappenstoworkinarepairshop.M:OK.W:Butwhataboutthebill?M:Sincethekidsbrokeit,yourfriendcanbillme.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Studentandteacher.C.Assistantandcustomer.11.WhatruledoesLindatelltheman?A.Latereturnswillbefined.B.Nobookscanberenewed.C.IDcardsareneededeachtime.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buyacoffee.B.Payforthebook.C.PhotocopytheIDcard.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,couldIcheckoutthisbook?W:Irememberyouhaven’thadalibrarycard,haveyou?M:No,Ihaven’t.HowcanIgetalibrarycard?W:IfyouhaveyourIdentityCardwithyou,wecanapplyforonerightnow.M:Yes,hereitis.W:Bytheway,therearesomerulesyou’llhavetobearinmind.First,bookscanonlybekeptforaweek.Butyoucanrenewthem.Thisisveryimportant,becauseifyoudon’treturnabookontime,youwillhavetopayafine.Fivecentsperdayforeachbook.Now,let’sgotothecoffeeshoponthesecondfloor.We’llhavetogetacopyofyourIDcardfirst.M:It’sreallyaprivilegetobeinthesameschoolwithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.AsecretaryC.Aphysician.14.WhydidthemanmovetoLosAngles?A.He’sgotapromotion.B.He’slandedanewjob.C.He’stotakeanexamination.15.Whenwillthemanmeettheheadmaster?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.16.Howwillthemangethisreport?A.Bye-mail.B.ByappC.Bytelephone.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:DoctorRita’soffice.M:ThisisPeterJones.I’dliketomakeanappointmentforacheckup,please.I’vejustmovedinLosAnglesforajobswitchandmynewcompanyneedsathoroughmedicalexamination.M:Welcome,Mr.Jones.Companiesusuallywantafairlycompleteexamination.Sothatmeansyou’llhavetocomeinthemorninganddon’teatordrinkanythingaftermidnightthenightbefore.Whenwouldyouliketocomein?M:Anytimethisweek.Idon’thavetogointotheofficeuntilnextMonday.W:Will9.00a.m.Thursdaybeconvenient?M:Noproblem.Oh,Iforgot.We’llhaveameetingwithmychildren’snewheadmasterthatmorning.That’sat11.W:Whatschoolisthat?M:BeverlyHillsHighSchool.W:Oh,that’snoproblem.Thewholeexaminationwilltakeaboutanhour,maybeabitmoreandtheschoolisonlytwoblocksfromhere.A3-minutewalk.So,youwillhaveplentyoftime.M:That’sgood.So,9.00a.m.Thursday.W:Howwouldyouliketogetthereport?Wecaneithertelephonetotellyouore-mailyouoryoucanvisitourappanddownloaditM:Sendittopjones12@.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowlongdoesacompleteIELTStestlast?A.120minutes.B.165minutes.C.2-5days.18.WhatisanadvantageoftakingtheIELTStest?A.Improvementofone’ssocialstatus.B.Accesstointernationaljobopportunities.C.Greaterpossibilityoffull-timeeducation.19.WhichsectionofthetwoversionsofLELTSdifferfromeachother?A.Speaking.B.ListeningC.Writing20.WhohastotakeanIELTSGeneraltest?A.AJapanesewantingtoworkintheUK.B.Astudentpreparingforexchangeprograms.C.Ajobseekereagerforapositioninthegovernment.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】IELTSisanEnglishlanguagetestthatiswidelyacceptedbyover3000universitiesworldwide.IELTSregistrationcanbedonebyselectingasuitabletestcenteranddate.Thetotaldurationofthetestis2hoursand45minutes.Candidatescantakethetestuptofourtimesamonth.TheIELTSscoreisusuallyavailablewithin2-5daysafterthetestdate.TheIELTStestevaluatesanindividual’smasteryinEnglishandthescoreiswidelyrecognizedbyover11,000employers,universities,andgovernmentauthoritiesglobally.SothosewhowanttogetjobsininternationalcompaniesorstudyabroadorlivepermanentlyinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallychoosetotaketheexam.IELTSisavailableintwoways:IELTSAcademicandIELTSGeneral:IELTSAcademicandIELTSGeneralTraining,eachservingaspecificpurpose.WhiletheListeningandSpeakingsectionsofbothtestsareidentical,theReadingandWritingsectionsdiffer.TheIELTSAcademictestisintendedforindividualsseekinghighereducationorprofessionalcertificationinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ontheotherhand,theIELTSGeneralTrainingtestisprimarilytakenbypeoplewhowishtomovetoorworkinEnglish-speakingcountries,withafocusontheskillsrequiredtosucceedintheworkplace.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AGeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrizeAtotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.ClosingDateJune30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee$40perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDateJuly17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee$20perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDateFebruary16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDateMay30,2024ArtistsMagazine’sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$40.23.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)一般性藝術(shù)競賽，主要包括其獎勵、報(bào)名費(fèi)、要求、截止時(shí)間等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.(獲獎?wù)哌€將參加今年晚些時(shí)候在紐約Haven畫廊舉辦的《美麗奇異》雜志的聯(lián)展)”可知，該競賽提供辦聯(lián)展的機(jī)會。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry(報(bào)名費(fèi)：每件作品20美元)”和“HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition(由Brea美術(shù)館主辦的加州制造競賽)”可知，1月份提交給Brea美術(shù)館的參賽作品需支付20美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THESUNNYARTPRIZE的Prize“Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.(總共有6000英鎊的現(xiàn)金資金，加上在倫敦舉辦的個(gè)人展覽)”、BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.(超過5萬美元的現(xiàn)金和獎品。此外，通過《美麗奇異》雜志獲得全球曝光)”、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.(一等獎750美元，二等獎500美元)”和ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize“Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.(獎金超過29000美元，并在《藝術(shù)家雜志》上發(fā)表)”可知，這四項(xiàng)競賽的共同之處在于都為獲勝者提供額外的獎勵。故選C項(xiàng)。BIjoinedthecoastguardbecauseIwantedtohelppeople.Hovercraft(氣墊船)arerareandspecial.They’vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they’repriceless.Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater—itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland—andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.Thesefeaturesallowustorescuealargenumberofpeoplequicklygetontoland,andgetsomeoneintoanambulancefareasierthanwithanyotherdeviceIcanthinkof.Theadvantagesofhovercraftcanalsomakethemdifficulttohandle.We’vegotamassivevehiclemovingfast,sometimesinathickfogbankupanarrowriver.Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.Peoplecallusforallsortsofproblems:missingdivers,on-boardfires,orevenwhenthey’verunoutoffuelorhadamechanicalbreakdown.Acontainershipcouldburstintoflames.Wehaveastrongnetworkhereatthebasetohelpeveryonethroughdifficultsituationslikethat.Thankfully,wehavecaptainswhotrainusinasafeenvironment,butyoudon’tevergetfullycomfortable.Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff—maybeyourliftsettingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatingahovercraft,I’mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.24.Whatmakeshovercraftunsuitableforcommercialuse?A.Theirsafetyrisks. B.Theirpoordurability. C.Theirlowefficiency. D.Theirproductioncosts.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howahovercraftworks. B.Whatcomprisesahovercraft.C.Whatdistinguishesahovercraft. D.Howahovercrafthelpsvictims.26.Whatchallengedohovercraftposetothepilot?A.Theyhavetomakefasterresponses.B.Theyoftenfacemechanicalbreakdowns.C.Theyneedmorepeoplefordecisionmaking.D.Theymustconsidertheenvironmentalconcerns.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofoperatingahovercraft?A.Dull. B.Demanding. C.Enjoyable. D.Effortless.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者在海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)使用氣墊船的體驗(yàn)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“They’vebeendiscontinuedinmostcommercialoperation,becausetheyaresoexpensivetomake,butwhenitcomestosearchandrescue,they’repriceless.(它們在大多數(shù)商業(yè)運(yùn)營中都已停產(chǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹圃斐杀咎?，但在搜救方面，它們是無價(jià)的。)”可知，氣墊船的生產(chǎn)成本使氣墊船不適合商業(yè)使用。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Fromfaraway,ahovercraftlookslikeanormalboat.Butifyoulookunderitsskirt,thecraftisnottouchingthewater—itfloatsonacushionofair.Thatcushionallowsustotravelovereverythingfromwatertomuddyland—andevenbreakthroughice.Wedoallofthatasa70-tonnemachine,goingamaximumofnearly120kilometersperhour.(從遠(yuǎn)處看，氣墊船就像一艘普通的船。但如果你從它的裙子下面看，這艘船并沒有碰到水——它漂浮在氣墊上。這種緩沖墊可以讓我們穿越從水到泥濘的土地的一切，甚至可以破冰。我們完成所有這些工作正如一臺70噸重的機(jī)器那樣，最高時(shí)速接近120公里。)”以及后文可知，本段主要介紹氣墊船的與眾不同之處。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Duringassignmentsonothercoastguardships,Ihad20minutestomakealterationstoavoidacrash.Inahovercraft,Ihave10seconds.Youhavetohaveenoughsituationalawarenesstomaketherightdecisioneverytime.(在其它海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)船只上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，我有20分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行改變航線，以避免發(fā)生撞擊事故。在氣墊船上，我有10秒的時(shí)間。你必須有足夠的情境意識，才能每次都做出正確的決定。)”可知，氣墊船駕駛員必須做出更快的反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Anythingcanthrowthehovercraftoff—maybeyourliftsettingsareoffalittle,orthewindblowswithabitofextraweight.Afterseveralyearsoperatingahovercraft,I’mstilllearning.Everyoneofthecaptainshereagrees:youcandrivethisthingfor20yearsandstillbesurprised.(任何事情都可能使氣墊船偏離——也許你的升力設(shè)置有點(diǎn)偏離，或者風(fēng)吹得有點(diǎn)重。在操作氣墊船幾年后，我仍在學(xué)習(xí)。這里的每一位隊(duì)長都同意：你可以駕駛這輛車20年，但仍然會感到驚訝。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為操作氣墊船是要求很高的。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe’dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.Thisbig-ticketexampleshowsvividlyallthedynamicsthatplayoutinasale.Thediscountitselfoftenregistersasawin,deliveringthejoyofbothgettingtheproductandtherewardthatwediscoveredsomething,andwe’veearnedthisextrathing.Thus,spottingsomethingwe’dliketobuyonsaleactivatesourbrain’srewardsystem.Thenthere’sthefightinthebrainbetweenwhatcanbedescribedasitsemotionalandrational(理性的)parts.Asalelandslikethethumbthattipsourmentalscaletowardbuying.Stores,ofcourse,knowallthisandtrytopushourbuttons.Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there’soururgetoavoidloses—thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:It’sBlackFriday,anaeveryone’sshopping,buyingthatthingyou’dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!Storesalsotryvariouspricingtricks.“Howdowemakemorecustomersgotothemoreexpensiveoption?Weaddadecoy,”saysSavannahWeiShi,whoresearchespricinganddecision-making.Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.28.WhyisAarronSchurevich’sstorymentioned?A.Toillustratewhywefallforasale. B.Topresenthowourbrainsareactivated.C.Tostresstheimportanceofrationaldecision. D.Toprovetheflexibilityofmarketingstrategies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.FOMOpostponesdecisions. B.Salesplayonpeople’sfears.C.Subconsciousnessdetermineseverything. D.Scarcitypromotionleadstowisepurchases.30.Whatmarketingtechniqueisusedbywarningaboutthelimitednumberofavailableseatsleft?A.UsingPricingtricks. B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Creatingscarcity. D.Appealingtocrowdmentality.31.Whatdoes“adecoy”refertoinparagraph5?A.Acandy. B.Ashelf. C.Alargerbag. D.Amediumbag.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在銷售中商家利用顧客心理而使用的一些促銷手段?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Ifsalesgenerallyfeelhardtotoresist,thesaleinfrontofAarronSchurevichwastheultimatetest:newKiaSouljustliketheonehe’dhadandloved,atadealershiphetrusted,atamomentwhenhereallyneededacar.Anditwaspriced$4,000offmorethana20%discount.However,afterhespedthroughpaperworkanddrovethecaroffthelot,thedealturnedsoul.Schurevichnowjokesthathepaidataxforbeingafool.(如果銷售通常讓人難以抗拒，那么在AarronSchurevich面前的銷售是一次終極考驗(yàn)：新款起亞Soul就像他曾經(jīng)擁有和喜愛的一樣，在他真正需要一輛車的時(shí)候，在他信任的經(jīng)銷商那里。它的價(jià)格是4000美元，折扣超過20%。然而，在他快速完成文書工作并將車駛離停車場后，這筆交易讓人魂?duì)繅衾@。Schurevich現(xiàn)在開玩笑說，他因?yàn)樽约菏莻€(gè)傻瓜而納稅。)”可知，作者提到Schurevich的故事為了說明我們?yōu)槭裁磿袭?dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Expertssayweoftensubconsciouslybelievepopularthingstobemorevaluableormorerewarding.Plus,there’soururgetoavoidloses—thefearofmissingout(FOMO).Sostoresappealtoourcrowdmentality:It’sBlackFriday,anaeveryone’sshopping,buyingthatthingyou’dlike.Theycreateurgency:Yourfavoritecarisonsaletodayonly!Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!(專家表示，我們通常下意識地認(rèn)為受歡迎的東西更有價(jià)值或更有回報(bào)。此外，我們還有避免失敗的沖動——害怕錯(cuò)過（FOMO）。因此，商店吸引了我們的人群心態(tài)：今天是黑色星期五，每個(gè)人都在購物，買你喜歡的東西。他們制造了緊迫感：你最喜歡的車今天才打折！他們制造了稀缺性：現(xiàn)在購物，而供應(yīng)量有限！)”可知，商家利用了人們的害怕來促銷。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Andtheycreatescarcity:Shopnowwhilesupplieslast!(他們制造了稀缺性：現(xiàn)在購物，而供應(yīng)量有限！)”可知，警告剩余座位數(shù)量有限是制造稀缺性的銷售手法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章最后一段“Forexample,picturesstoreshelfwhereamediumbagofcandysitsnexttoalargerbagofthesamecandy.Themedium-sizedbagismuchsmallerthantheotherbag,butonlyslightlycheaper.Itmakesthebigbaglooklikethebestdeal,soshoppersbuythatone-themostexpensiveoptionontheshelf.(例如，圖片中的商店貨架上，一個(gè)中等大小的糖果袋放在一個(gè)較大的相同糖果袋旁邊。中等尺寸的袋子比其它袋子小得多，但只稍微便宜一點(diǎn)。它讓這個(gè)大袋子看起來是最劃算的，所以購物者買這個(gè)袋子——這是貨架上最昂貴的選擇。)”可推測，adecoy應(yīng)指的是“一個(gè)中等大小的袋子”。故選D項(xiàng)。DEveryyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.ExtendingatitsseasonalpeakfromNantucket,Massachusetts,toCapeHatteras,NorthCarolina,thecoldpollcreatesadiverseecosystemrangingfromalgae(海藻)tofish—andsomeofthemostvaluableshellfishfisheriesintheUnitedStates.Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.Thesecondconcernis1esscertain.In2023,theUSfederalgovernmentapprovedplanstoinstall(安裝)98windturbines(渦輪機(jī))offtheNewJerseycoast,coveringanareaofmorethan300squarekilometers.Yetputtingsomanyturbinestotheseafloorcouldhaveunexpectedconsequencesforthecoldpool.That’swhyTravisMiles,aresearcheratNewJersey’sRutgersUniversity,andhiscolleaguesareinvestigating.Sofar,Milesandhiscolleaguescan’tdefinitivelysaywhatwillhappentothecoldpool,sayingmoreresearchisneededtoassesshowclimatechangeandoffshorewind,together,couldaffectthecoldpool.However,theirinitialanalysessuggestthecoldpoolshouldbefine—atleastinnormalconditions.NewJersey’soffshorewindplansarestronglyopposedmainlybyfossilfuel-industryfundedefforts.Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.“...it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms,”hesays.“Idon’tthinkanyscientistwouldarguewiththat.”32.Whatdoweknowaboutthemid-Atlanticcoldpool?A.Itformsinearlyspring. B.It’sabandofcoldnear-bottomwater.C.Itservesasahabitatofmostseaspecies. D.ItextendsfromNantuckettoNewJersey.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”inparagraph2mean?A.Breakdown. B.Getpolluted. C.Dryup. D.Becomesmaller.34.Miles’attitudetowardinstallingwindfarmscanbedescribedas______.A.supportive B.dismissive C.overcautious D.skeptical35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheColdPoolPlaysaRoleonspeciesB.OpinionsDivideonOffshoreWindFarmsC.ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPoolD.RenewableEnergyHelpstoRaceAgainstClimateChange【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心可能對冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Everyyear,asthesurfacewatertemperatureofftheUnitedStatesmid-Atlanticcoastrisessteadilyfromlatespringthroughthesummer,apocketofuncharacteristicallycoolandcrispwatergetstrappedatthebottomoftheocean.Packedwithnutrientsthisthickbandofcoldwater,knownasthemid-Atlanticcoldpool,isavitalhomeforshellfishspecies.(每年，隨著美國大西洋中部海岸的地表水溫度從春末到夏季穩(wěn)步上升，一團(tuán)異常涼爽、清脆的水被困在海底。這條被稱為大西洋中部冷池的厚冷水帶富含營養(yǎng)，是貝類物種的重要家園。)”可知，大西洋中部冷池指的是是一條接近海底的冷水帶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(在過去的五十年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致其變暖和。與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以上。)”可知，冷池的面積減少了三分之一以上，所以這里shrink應(yīng)表示“縮小”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Milesworriesthatanoverabundanceofcautionorfearofpotentialimpacts,includingonthecoldpool,mightslowdownthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy.(Miles擔(dān)心，過于謹(jǐn)慎或擔(dān)心潛在影響，包括對冷池的影響，可能會減緩可再生能源的發(fā)展。)”和“it’squiteclearthatclimatechangeisfarmoredamagingthaninstallingwindfarms(很明顯，氣候變化的破壞性遠(yuǎn)大于安裝風(fēng)電場)”可知，Miles是贊成安裝風(fēng)電場的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“Now,however,twopressureshavescientistsworryingaboutwhetherthecoldpoolwilllast.Thefirstisnosurprise:climatechange.Overthepastfivedecades,climateschangehasdestabilizedthecoldpool,causingittowarmandshrink.Comparedwith1968,thecoldpoolisnow13℃warmerandhaslostmorethanone-thirdofitsarea.(然而，現(xiàn)在，兩種壓力讓科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心冷池是否會持續(xù)下去。第一點(diǎn)并不奇怪：氣候變化。在過去的五十年里，氣候變化破壞了冷池的穩(wěn)定，導(dǎo)致其變暖和萎縮。與1968年相比，現(xiàn)在冷池溫度上升了13攝氏度，面積減少了三分之一以上。)”以及下文可知，文章主要講述科學(xué)家們關(guān)心可能對冷池造成影響的兩個(gè)因素。所以C項(xiàng)ScientistsEyePotentialRiskstotheColdPool(科學(xué)家關(guān)注冷池的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn))符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.____36____Thismaymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademictasks.____37____Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrientsandhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespiteabusyschedule.Also,remembertodrinkmorewater.Thebody’sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.Ignoringitcanleadtofailureofcorebodyfunctions.Gradstudentsoftenfacegreaterchallengeofbalancinggradschoolandhealth.Graduateschooloftenrequiresstudentstospendmanyhoursabsorbedseated,absorbedinstudies.Thislifestylecancontributetoavarietyofhealthissues,fromobesitytoheartdisease.Besides,thementalandemotionalstressesingraduateschooloftenaddtothephysicalchallenges,leadingtoburnoutifnotmanagedeffectively.____38________39____Researchprovesthatregularexercisereducesstress,improvesmood,andenhancesoverallwell-being.Onepracticaltipforintegratingexerciseintoyourroutineistoaddphysicalactivitiestoyourbreaks.____40____Anothereffectivemethodistojoinclubsorgroupswhereyoucanengageinsportsorphysicalactivities.Thisapproachnotonlypromoteshealthbutalsofacilitatessocialinteraction.A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.F.Therefore,it’scrucialtofindabalanc