高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第十六講形似詞辨析課件

形似詞和近義詞1.particularspecificspecialespecialcrucial特定的；挑剔的，講究的；n.細(xì)節(jié)具體的；明確的；獨(dú)特的專門的；特別的n.特價(jià)，專車尤其的；特有的；特別的至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵的2.holdupholdoutholddownholdontoholdon舉起來；支撐伸出；遞出壓制；鎮(zhèn)壓緊緊抓住；堅(jiān)持別掛斷；抓緊不放bedowntoboildowntocomedowntogetdownto可歸因于將...歸結(jié)為；重點(diǎn)是歸結(jié)為；取決于著手...;開始從事...3.amuseamazeariseaccuseamateur使娛樂使吃驚；使驚嘆（問題，麻煩）出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；由..引起指控；譴責(zé)業(yè)余的；外行的；業(yè)余愛好者4.

rarelybarelyscarcelypurely稀有地；罕見地僅僅；勉強(qiáng)；幾乎不；稀少地幾乎不；剛....就；純粹地；完全地；十足地merely

badlymostlynearlynarrowlyshortly僅僅；只不過惡劣地；非常；嚴(yán)重地大部分；多半差不多；幾乎勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄地；差點(diǎn)兒不久；立刻5.resistinsistassistinstitute抵抗（制）；經(jīng)得起堅(jiān)持（做，認(rèn)為）協(xié)助；援助學(xué)院；研究院persistconsistconsistentconstitutionmist堅(jiān)持由...組成；在于與....一致的；持續(xù)不變的構(gòu)成；憲法薄霧6.toughroughcoughenoughploughthoughtful吃苦耐勞的；棘手的；堅(jiān)難的粗糙的；大略的；洶涌的；咳嗽足夠，充足梨深思的；體貼入微的；7.yellselltellhell叫喊；吼叫出售；賣告訴；講述；區(qū)別地獄；苦境bellbellycellfell鈴聲；鐘聲；肚子細(xì)胞；牢房；電池落下；跌到wellswellspellsmell健康的；好；完全地；出色地膨脹；腫脹拼寫聞起來；嗅；8..overlookonlookeroutlookoutbreak忽視；不理睬旁觀者展望；前景；觀點(diǎn)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生9.withdrawdrawbackdrawerdrawingdrawn撤退；提取；脫離社會；缺點(diǎn)；欠缺；不利條件抽屜；圖畫；繪畫吸引；繪畫10.federalfuneralfertilefertilizer聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)邦政府的葬禮；喪禮肥沃的；富饒的肥料fatalfierce.fragilemineral致命的；災(zāi)難性的殘忍的；兇猛的；激烈的；狂暴的脆弱的；易碎的礦物質(zhì)；礦物質(zhì)的11.assignallocatedistribute指派；布置（作業(yè)）；分配分配；分派分發(fā)；分送12.accountbudgetcapitalcheque/checkinterest

賬戶；描述；解釋預(yù)算（費(fèi)）；計(jì)劃開支支票利息；好處；興趣資金；財(cái)富；首都；大寫字母

cashfinancefundprofit

deposit現(xiàn)金金融；財(cái)務(wù)資金；基金；v.資助利潤；收益；好處；押金；定金；存款loansponsorpensiongrantsubscriptionsaving貸款；借款贊助金；贊助商撫恤金；賠償金；養(yǎng)老金（政府）撥款儲蓄金；存款

訂金；訂閱；訂購13.offencecrimecriminalguiltcommit冒犯；違法行為犯罪罪犯內(nèi)疚；犯罪；罪過犯罪；承諾；致力于accusechargesentence指控控告；掌管；充電；費(fèi)用；要價(jià)句子；宣判；判刑violatecriticizeblamescoldpunishcondemn違反；違背批評；指責(zé)責(zé)備責(zé)罵；懲罰譴責(zé)；指責(zé)14.descriptionprescriptionsubscription描述處方；藥方訂閱；定金absorptionadoptionoptionalportiondiscipline專心；專注采納；收養(yǎng)可選擇的；非強(qiáng)制性的部分；（食物的）一份自我約束；訓(xùn)練；管教；n.紀(jì)律；自制力15.authorityauthenticauthentically權(quán)威（機(jī)構(gòu)）；當(dāng)權(quán)者；專家有根據(jù)的；可信的；原著的正宗地；確實(shí)地；原貌地validreliabledependabledependentsolid有（法律）效率的；有根據(jù)的；合法的可信賴的；可靠的依靠的；依賴的可靠的；牢固的；結(jié)實(shí)的；固態(tài)16.arbitrarymourningalleyvalleysteward武斷的；任意的；隨心所欲的哀悼（痛）胡同；小巷山谷；峽谷乘務(wù)人員；空乘cuisinefragileheritagecriterion烹飪；菜肴；飯菜易碎的；脆弱的遺產(chǎn)；歷史遺跡；繼承物標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則17.incredibleinevitableinvisibleinseparableinvaluableinflexibleunbelieveable難以置信的；極其的不可避免的；必然發(fā)生的看不見的；無形的不可分割的沒有價(jià)值的不靈活的難以置信的微閱讀詞義猜測題（2024·湖北高中名校大聯(lián)考）......

That’swrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanewgeneration.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor’sshoesandponderingwhathemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondering”inparagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.

B．Reflectingon.C．Bringingout.

D．Arguingagainst. B3.（2024·河南、山西大聯(lián)考

“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda‘whitephase’,whichtapsintothecomputingpowerofautonomousvehicles(AVs)inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,”saysProf.AliHajbabaie,correspondingauthorofthepaper.“OurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficientlythetrafficmoves.You’llseelesscongestion(堵塞).Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyandsafetyforallofthecars.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite”inparagraph2mean?A．Workout.B．Speedup.C．Putoff. D．Holdback.B4.（2024·河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市大聯(lián)考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A4.（2024·河南省洛平許濟(jì)四市大聯(lián)考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(組和次).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there’snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.

A6.（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測）

Toavoidconflicts,organizershavefencedinbeaver-relatedprojects.Thebeaversarenotpermittedtowanderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthasalsoputtogetherabeavermanagementstrategyframework,whichadvisescommunicationandlistening,inanefforttoclearupmisunderstandingsandconcerns.Whenbeaversdocauseissues,availableoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedams,reducingwaterlevels,orrelocatingtheanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inparagraph4referto?A．Worriesaboutrelatedcosts.B．Doubtsaboutbeavers’safety.C．Fearsforspeciesextinction.D．Anxietiesoverriverpollution.A7.（2024·河南鄭州·二模）“TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragilityofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblowawaypeople,”saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArcticResearchCommission.Theunderlinedpart“blowaway”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．defeat B．a(chǎn)ffect C．move D．impressD高考中的熟詞生義

21.Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.通知22.Hisdoctorsdeterminedthathe’d

contracted

somesortoflungdisease.

感染（疾?。坏茫ú。?3.Thecompany

launched

newiPhonesafewmonthsaheadofthe

critical

holidayseason,asithasdoneeveryfallsince2011.

把……推出市場24.VideosmadewiththeiPhone11Procameraswill

shoot

in4k

resolution

at60framespersecond.

譯：

iPhone11Pro的攝像頭可以拍攝每秒60幀的4k視25.ChinalosttoNigeria86-73to

finish

secondinGroupM.

獲得名次26.Asafirstmove,

loan

methesculpturesforacertainperiodoftime.

借給27.Thetheatreonlyadmits1，000persons．”容納28.CCTVreportedthatcircusmanagementhasbeen

held

bypoliceforfurtherinvestigationsastheirperformancewasnotregi