湖北省十堰市鄖西縣2024-2025學年九年級上學期12月期末考試英語試題（含答案）

鄖西縣2024-2025(上)期末學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測九年級英語試題(本試題卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間130分鐘)?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名。準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題速出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所始的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefroma(n)1hehadwithhismotherwhenhewastwoyearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleof2outofthefridge.Butthebottlewassoslippery(濕滑的)thathe3it.Themilkwasrunningalloverthe4floor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof5himorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatand6messyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpuddle(水洼)ofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes7wecleanitup?”Heagreed8.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedupthekitchentogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Youfailedtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithyoursmall9justnow.Nowlet'sgoouttothebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandsee10youcanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Later,he11thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip(邊沿)withbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful12!Thescientistthen13thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeswerejustgood14tolearnsomethingnew-whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperiments(實驗)areallabout.Eveniftheexperimentisn't15,hecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Sodon'tbeafraidofmistakes.Theymakethewayforyoursuccess.1.A.exampleB.exerciseC.problemD.experience2.A.teaB.milkC.juiceD.water3.A.pollutedB.drankC.droppedD.smelt4.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.classroomD.bathroom5.A.caringforB.shoutingatC.dependingonD.communicatingwith6.A.convenientB.terribleC.boringD.wonderful7.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when8.A.badlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.hardly9.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.hands10.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what11.A.learnedB.regrettedC.doubtedD.nodded12.A.lessonB.gradeC.matchD.choice13.A.sentB.addedC.servedD.improved14.A.teamsB.behaviorsC.activitiesD.chances15.A.politeB.proudC.successfulD.awful二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。ATheNewYearisaspecialtimeforeverybodyaroundtheworld.Let'sseehowtheycelebrateit.DenmarkPeoplebreakplatesaroundthefrontdooroftheirhouses.Theybelievethatthemoreplatestheybreak,themorefriendstheywillmeetinthenewyear.Theyalsojumpfromachairwhentheclockhits12!Theycallit“jumpintothenewyear”.SpainWhentheclockhits12,peopleeat12grapes!12symbolizesthe12monthsinayear.TheSpanishpeoplethinkifyoueatgrapes,youwillhavegoodluckforthewholeyear.GreeceWhenmidnightcomes,childrenortheheadofthefamilywillgetoutofthehouseandthenwalkbackin.Peoplecallitthe“firstfooting”andbelievethisbringsgoodluck(PeopleinEnglandhavethistraditiontoo!)Theyalsohaveacakewithacoininsideit,andwhoevergetsthepieceofcakewiththecoinwillbeespeciallyluckyinthenewyear.16.HowdopeopleinDenmarkcelebratetheNewYear?①Theythrowcoins.②Theybreakplates.③Theyjumpfromachair.④Theycleanuptheirhouses.A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③17.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplaceshavethetraditionoffirstfooting?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.18.WhydopeopleinSpaineat12grapes?A.Becausetheclockhits12.B.Becauseitisthebestseasontoeatgrapes.C.Becausethereare12monthsinayear.D.Because12isaluckynumber.19.WhichofthefollowingisasymbolofgoodluckinGreece?20.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.specialNewYearfoodsB.theNewYeartraditionsC.themostimportantfestivalsaroundtheworldD.themostpopularplacestocelebratetheNewYearBChinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedrailway,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrailway(bylength)isinChina.Here,wearegoingtofindouttheexcitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailwayandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedrailwaylinesisconvenientforpeopletogofromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions(placesthatmanytouristsvisit).AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Theamazingviewsarewonderful,asthetraingoesthroughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.AsChinahasgotskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrailway,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountries.ItsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾,土其城市名)withTurkey'scapital,Ankara(安卡拉,其首都),530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmostchallengingprojectistobuildatrainnetwork(網(wǎng)路)inAsiantoconnectChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路的倡議).Thankstohighspeedrailway,thetraveltimebetweenmaincitiesinChinahasalreadybeencutdowntoonlyafewhours.SothisconvenienceshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalsobringpeopleclosertogether,andbringaboutdeepsocialchanges.21.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?A.38,000.B.Over30,000.C.45,000.D.Over57,000.22.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?A.Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.B.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph3mean?A.spreadB.sellC.hideD.return24.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?A.Inventingfastertrains.B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RisingChinaintheWorld B.GreatChangesinChinaC.RunningtoaBetterFuture D.PopularHighSpeedRailwaysintheWorldCInanewstudy,researchersfoundafact.Whetherit'ssportspractice,musiclessonsorausualcatch-upwithfriends,whenchildrenaredoingafter-schoolactivities,theymayfeelhappierandhealthierthanthosewhoalwayslookatascreen.What'smore,children'shappinessimprovedwhentheyjoinedinafter-schoolactivities,whilethingswerecompletely▲whentheyspenttimeonsocialmedia(媒體)orplayingvideogames.Theresearchersstudied61,759schoolstudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeNine.Theyworkedouthowmanydayseveryweekchildrenjoinedinafter-schoolactivitiesfrom3:00pmto6:00pm.Thentheycomparedthenumbertowell-beingfactors(幸福的因素)likesatisfaction,sadnessandworry.LeadresearcherDr.RosaVirgarasaidtheresearchshowedhowsomeout-of-schoolactivitiescanimprovechildren'shappiness,whileothers,especiallyscreens,canbebadfortheirmental(精神上的)andphysicalhealth.“Screensareabigdistraction(分散注意力的事物)forchildrenofallages.Whetherchildrenareplayinggames,watchingTVorusingsocialmedia,thereissomethingaboutallscreensthathurtstheirhappiness,”shesaid.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjoininginafter-schoolactivitiescanalsobeusefultothosechildrenwhowerealreadyhappy.“ThisshowsthatthereisabigneedtofindwaystoencouragechildrenofallagesandbackgroundstojoininactivitiesthatkeepthemawayfromTVs,computersandsmartphones,”Dr.RosaVirgarasaid.26.Thewriterstartsthepassage.A.bytellingastoryB.bygivingsomenumbersC.byexplainingaproblemD.byshowingaresearchresult27.Whichisthebestwordfor“▲”inParagraph2?A.trueB.coolC.differentD.strange28.Inwhichparagraphcanwefindthestepsofthestudy?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.29.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.RosaVirgaraagreewith?A.Childrenshouldn'thavemuchscreentime.B.Distractionsaren'talwaysbadforchildren.C.After-schoolactivitiescanalsobeusefultoteachers.D.Sometimesplayingvideogamesisgoodforchildren'smentalhealth.30.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toaskforsomeadviceondoingafter-schoolactivities.B.Toencouragechildrentojoininmoreafter-schoolactivities.C.Tosharepersonalexperiencesofdoingafter-schoolactivities.D.Tocollectreadersopinionsondoingafter-schoolactivities.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。IusedtobeveryshywhenIwasateenager.Iwasafraidoftalkingwithpeople.31Inmyfirstyearofhighschool,Ispoketonoone.Ijustsatatmydesk,didmyschoolwork,andhopedanyclassmateswouldleavemealone.Thissituationlasteduntiloneday-OneofmyoutgoingclassmatessaidthatIwasalittlesnobby(自命不凡的).32AndIwonderedwhyshehadthatidea.“Younevertalktous,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,.Irealizedmyshynesshadleftawrongimpression(印象)onmyclassmates.Ihatedthat,soIdecidedtochangemyself.33IstillrememberthatmyfacewouldturnredeverytimeIcameintotheclassroom,becausestandinginfrontofsomanypeoplemademefeelnervous.Inordertochangemyself,Idecidedtocomeintotheclassroomandsay“Goodmorning”everyday.Severaldayslater,itjustbecamenaturaltodoso.What'smore,Itookpublicspeakingclassesatschool.Itgavemeachancetopracticespeakinginpublic,whichhelpedmealot.34Now,I'mabletokeepmyshynessbeinmycontrol.ButIhaven'tgotitovercompletely.35I'mstilllearninghowtoovercomeit.A.Whatshesaidmademesurprised.B.Itooksmallstepstodealwithmyshyness.C.ThefearfollowedmeuntilIcameintohighschool.D.Likemosthabits,itishardtobreakovernight.E.Talkingwithstrangerswasabadexperience.F.ThemoreIspokeinpublic,themoreconfident(自信的)Ibecame.三、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順。意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。policefeelofferbebehaveinvitewritewhoeveryoneexactlyAreyouplanningtovisitarelative'sorafriend'splacebutyoudon'tknowhowto36well?Don'tbeafraid.Here'ssomeadviceforyoutobeagreatguest.Ifyouareplanningtovisitthehosts,callthemupinsteadof37ane-mail.Also,pleasetellthem38thetimeperiodthatyouwillstay.Thehostswillbehappytohaveaguest39planshisvisitandfollowstheplanaswell.It'simportantthatyoureachtheirhouseontime.Itwillbe40tobringasmallgiftforyourhosts.Anditwillbebettertogetsomethingwhich41specialofthecityyoulivein.Thehostswillbemoved.Youmusthaveheardofthisphrase,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Everyhousehastheirownsetofrules,soyou'dbetterfollowthem.Forexample,don't42theirchildrenjunkfood,playloudmusic,norplayballsattheirhouse.Whileatdinnertable,youshouldbehappytoeatwhateverthehostgivesyou.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethingspecial,youshouldcookitfor43.Remembertohelpdothedishesafterthemeal.Don'tleavewithoutthankingthemfortheirgoodtreat.Don'tforgettomentionhowmuchyouenjoyedyourstay.Whenyougoback,sendsomeflowerswithathank-younote.Thankthemonceagainforbeingsonicetoyou.Don'tforgetthatthehostsshouldbe44toyourplacesothatyoucanreturnthehospitality(熱情)andkindness.Thiswillmakethem45verynice.四、讀寫結(jié)合《共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger(護林員)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡邏).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthengotoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公頃).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.46.WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger?(3個詞以內(nèi))47.HaoYongquanandhisworkmateshaveformealwhentheypatrol.(4個詞以內(nèi))48.Thedutyoftheforestrangersis(10個詞以內(nèi))49.HowdoesHaoYongqnangotothefarthestvillageforpatrols?(10個詞以內(nèi))50.WhatdoyouthinkofHaoYongquan'swork?Showyourreasons.(20個詞以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)假如你是李明，最近和父母的關(guān)系不太好，你向校心理醫(yī)生王醫(yī)生咨詢，請根據(jù)王醫(yī)生的信件寫你的父母寫一封信。DearLiMing,Sorrytohearyourproblem.Parentsarethosepersonwholoveyoumostinthisworld.However,sometimesyoumaydisagreewitheachotheraboutthefamilyrules.Thefirststeptosolveitistocommunicatewiththem.Youneedtoletthemknowtheruleyoudisagreewith,youropinionaboutit,andthewayyoudealwithit.Yours,DoctorWang要求：(1)你的書信要包含信中提到的三個方面；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearparents,Iknowyoulovememostandfamilyrulescanhelpmegrowbest,butIstillhavesomedisagreementaboutit.Yours,LiMing聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。51.52.53.54.55.第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽究每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。56.What'sthepronunciationoftheword?A./n??t/B./n?d/C./m?t/57.Whatfestivaldoestheboylike?A.Mid-AutumnFestival.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.SpringFestival.58.WhereisSusangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TotheChineseclub.C.Tothebookstore.59.Whenmaythemangetthedressready?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnThursdayafternoon.60.Wherewillthewomanmeetthemanfinally?A.Underatree.B.Intherestroom.C.Atthegate.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。(共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分)下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第11至12小題。61.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop. B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.62.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somepens.B.Somepostcards.C.Acamera.聽第二段長對話，回答第13至14小題。63.WhatdoesCindythinkofthereport?A.Amazing. B.Important.C.Interesting.64.Whichinventionisthemostuseful?A.Thetelephone.B.Theplane.C.TheInternet.聽第三段長對話，回答第15至17小題。65.WhatareNancy'sinterests?A.Musicandcook.B.Moviesandsports.C.Musicandsports.66.WhatkindofmoviesdoesNancylike?A.Actionmovies.B.CartoonC.Comedies.67.Howlongisthed